| 释义 |
- References
This is a list of Parliaments of Ireland to 1801. For subsequent Parliaments, see the list of Parliaments of the United Kingdom. For post-1918 Parliaments, see elections in Ireland. Parliaments before 1264 are not currently listed. | Monarch | Sequence | Opened | Dismissed | Commons | Speaker (date[1]) | Sessions | General Councils | Councils | Locations (no. sessions) | Notes |
|---|
| Henry III | 1 | 18 June 1264 | c.29 September 1269 | None | 2 | Castledermot | | Edward I | 1 | 29 September 1276 | 9 April 1307 | 19 | 1 | Dublin (13); Kildare (1); Kilkenny (4) | "Wogan's Parliament" of 1297 was the first with representatives elected by counties. | | Edward II | 1 | 9 February 1310 | 8 July 1326 | 14 | Dublin (6), Kildare (1), Kilmainham (1), Kilkenny (5). | | Edward III | 1 | 10 May 1327 | 8 January 1377 | 29 | 8 | 9 | Dublin (20), Ballydoyle/Cashel (1), Kilkenny (11). | The Statutes of Kilkenny were passed by the 1366 session. | | Richard II | 1 | 14 January 1378 | Summer 1396 | 13 | 5 | 11 | Dublin (4), Trim (1), Kilkenny (2), Castledermot (4). | | Henry IV | 1 | Spring 1401 | 4 February 1412 | 13 | 2 | 5 | Dublin (7), New Ross (1), Kilkenny (2) Waterford (2). | | Henry VI | 1 | 1425 | 9 February 1459 | 32 | 17 | 1 | Dublin (25), Trim (1), Naas (2), Drogheda (5), Kilkenny (1). | | Henry VI | 2 | 7 February 1460 | 21 July 1460 | Drogheda (1), Dublin | The parliament was assembled by Richard of York and declared that "the land of Ireland is, and at all times has been, corporate of itself".[2][3] The 1495 statute 10 Henry VII c.23 annulled this parliament.[4] | | Edward IV | 1 | 12 June 1461 | after 7 February 1483 | 61 | Dublin (31), Bray (1), Trim (2), Naas (5), Limerick (1), Drogheda (15), Connell, County Kildare (1), Wexford (1), Waterford (1) | | Richard III | 1 | 19 March 1484 | After 1485 | 6 | 2 | Dublin (3), Naas. | | Henry VII | 1 | 14 July 1486 | after July 1509 | 20 | 1 | 1 | Dublin (9), Castledermot (2), Trim (2), Drogheda (4). | Passed Poynings' Law (10 Henry VII c.4) in 1495 | | "Edward VI" (Lambert Simnel) | May/June 1487 | June/October 1487 | 1 | 1 | Dublin | Parliament summoned by Lord Deputy Kildare considered void; the 1495 statute 10 Henry VII c.14 may have annulled it.[5]. | | Henry VIII | 1 | 25 February 1516 | 2 October 1516 | 3 | Dublin (3) | | Henry VIII | 2 | 4 June 1521 | 21 March 1522 | 7 | Dublin (7) | | Henry VIII | 3 | 15 September 1531 | 31 October 1531 | 2 | Dublin (1), Drogheda (1) | | Henry VIII | 4 | 19 May 1533 | after 2 October 1533 | 3 | Dublin (3) | | Henry VIII | 5 | 1 May 1536 | 20 December 1537 | At least 9 | Dublin (at least 6) Kilkenny (1), Cashel (1), Limerick (1) | Instigated the Reformation in Ireland | | Henry VIII | 6 | 13 June 1541 | 19 November 1543 | Sir Thomas Cusack (c. 13 June 1541) | 8 | Dublin (6), Trim (1), Limerick (1) | Passed the Crown of Ireland Act 1542 | | Mary I | 1 | 1 June 1557 | 1 March 1558 | James Stanihurst | 3 | Dublin (1), Limerick (1), Drogheda (1) | | Elizabeth I | 1 | 12 January 1560 | 1 February 1560 | James Stanihurst | 1 | Dublin | | Elizabeth I | 2 | 17 January 1569 | 25 April 1571 | James Stanihurst | 10 | Dublin (9), Drogheda (1) | | Elizabeth I | 3 | 26 April 1585 | 14 May 1586 | Nicholas Walsh | 7 | | James I | 1 | 18 May 1613 | 24 October 1615 | Sir John Davies | 3 | First Irish parliament with a Protestant majority, achieved largely (following the Ulster plantation) by the creation of new boroughs by the king, many of which were little more than villages or empty plots of land.[6] | | Charles I | 1 | 14 July 1634 | 18 April 1635 | Sir Nathaniel Catelyn | 4 | | Charles I | 2 | 16 March 1639 | 30 January 1649[7] | List | Sir Maurice Eustace | 6 | | Interregnum | 30 Irish MPs sat at Westminster in the Protectorate Parliament (1653–59) | | Charles II | 1 | 8 May 1661 | 7 August 1666 | List | Sir Audley Mervyn | 4 | | James II | 1 | 7 May 1689 | 18 July 1689 | List | Sir Richard Nagle | 1 | "Patriot Parliament" convened by Jacobites after the Revolution of 1688. The Irish act 7 Will. 3 c. 3 (1695) annulled all actions of this "pretended Parliament" and ordered its records burnt.[8][9] | | William III and Mary II | 1 | 5 October 1692 | 26 June 1693 | List | Sir Richard Levinge | 1 | | William III | 2 | 27 August 1695 | 14 June 1699 | List | Robert Rochfort | 2 | | Anne | 1 | 21 September 1703 | 6 May 1713 | List | Alan Brodrick | 6 | | | | | | John Forster (19 May 1710) | | Anne | 2 | 25 November 1713 | 1 August 1714 | List | Alan Brodrick | 1 | Dissolved by the death of the Queen | | George I | 1 | 12 November 1715 | 11 June 1727 | List | William Conolly | 6 | Dissolved by the death of the King | | George II | 1 | 28 November 1727 | 25 October 1760 | List | William Conolly | 17 | | | | Dissolved by the death of the King | | Sir Ralph Gore (13 October 1729) | | Henry Boyle (4 October 1733) | | John Ponsonby (26 April 1756) | | George III | 1 | 22 October 1761 | 28 May 1768 | List | John Ponsonby | 4 | The Octennial Act passed in 1768 limited parliaments to a term of 8 years at most | | George III | 2 | 17 October 1769 | 5 April 1776 | List | John Ponsonby | 5 | | | | | | Edmund Sexton Pery (7 March 1771) | | George III | 3 | 18 June 1776 | 25 July 1783 | List | Edmund Sexton Pery | 4 | The Constitution of 1782 instigated "Grattan's Parliament" | | George III | 4 | 14 October 1783 | 8 April 1790 | List | Edmund Sexton Pery | 7 | | | | | | John Foster (5 September 1785) | | George III | 5 | 2 July 1790 | 11 July 1797 | List | John Foster | 8 | | George III | 6 | 9 January 1798 | 31 December 1800 | List | John Foster | 3 | Dissolved by the Acts of Union 1800 |
1. ^Where no date is given, the speaker took the chair at the opening of Parliament
2. ^{{cite journal|last=Lydon|first=James F.|date=Summer 1995|title='Ireland Corporate of itself' the Parliament of 1460|journal=History Ireland|volume=3|issue=2|jstor=27724246}}
3. ^{{cite book|last1=Curtis|first1=Edmund|last2=McDowell|first2=Robert Brendan|title=Irish historical documents, 1172-1922|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HhRCAAAAIAAJ|accessdate=20 August 2011|year=1968|publisher=Barnes & Noble|page=73}}
4. ^{{cite book|last=Ireland|first=|title=The Statutes at Large: From the third year of Edward the Second, A.D. 1310, to the eleventh, twelfth and thirteenth years of James the First, A.D. 1612, inclusive |volume=Vol.1 |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=HXhaAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA57|accessdate=29 May 2015|year=1765|publisher=B. Grierson|page=57|chapter=Chap. XXIII An Act repealing a Parliament holden at Drogheda, before Robert Prestone, lord of Gormanstowne. Rot. Parl. cap. 40}}
5. ^{{cite journal|title=Parliaments and Great Councils, 1483-99: Addenda et Corrigenda |first=S. G. |last=Ellis |journal=Analecta Hibernica |number=29 |date=1980 |pages=96, 98-111 : 101–102 |publisher=Irish Manuscripts Commission |jstor=25511959}}
6. ^{{cite book|last1=Clarke|first1=Aidan|title=A New History of Ireland, Volume III, Early Modern Ireland, 1534-1691, edited by T. W. Moody, F.X. Martin and F.J. Byrne|year=1976|publisher=Oxford : Clarendon Press|page=213}}
7. ^Dissolved by the King's death
8. ^{{cite book|title=Statutes Passed in the Parliaments Held in Ireland: 1665-1712|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QYFRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA241|year=1794|publisher=George Grierson, printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty|pages=241–3}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/E800002-045.html#p54|title=The Irish Parliament of James II|last=Davis|first=Thomas Osborne|work=CELT|publisher=University College Cork|page=54|accessdate=18 May 2017}}
The Kingdoms of Ireland and Great Britain joined on 1 January 1801. For subsequent Parliaments see the list of Parliaments of the United Kingdom. References- A New History of Ireland, Volume IX, edited by T. W. Moody, F.X. Martin and F.J. Byrne (Clarendon Press 1984), {{ISBN|0-19-821745-5}}
{{reflist}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2011}} 2 : Parliament of Ireland|Ireland politics-related lists |