释义 |
- Treaties
- Maps
- Table of parties
- See also
- References
Below is a list of countries which have signed and ratified one or more multilateral international copyright treaties. This list covers only multilateral treaties (i.e., treaties by more than two countries). It does not include bilateral treaties (treaties between only two countries). Related rights provide intellectual property rights for performers, producers of sound recordings (phonograms) and broadcasting organisations. In some countries these rights are known simply as copyright, while other countries distinguish them from authors' rights: in either case, the international laws which are concerned with them are distinct from those concerned with literary and artistic works under the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works and other treaties. Treaties{{Further|List of parties to international treaties protecting rights related to copyright}} Short name | Long name | Place/act | Date (of signature) | Date (into force) | Notes | Berne | Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works | Berne | 1886-09-09 | 1887-12-05[1] | Buenos Aires | Buenos Aires Convention | Buenos Aires | 1910-08-11 | ? | Largely deprecated since 2000-08-23, when the last holdout joined the Berne Convention. | UCC Geneva | Universal Copyright Convention | Geneva Act | 1952-09-06 | 1955-09-16[2] | Has lost significance since almost all members are also members of TRIPS. | UCC Paris | Universal Copyright Convention | Paris Act | 1971-07-24 | 1974-07-10[3] | Has lost significance since almost all members are also members of TRIPS. | TRIPS | Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights | Marrakech | 1994-04-15 | 1995-01-01[4] | Membership in TRIPS coincides with membership in the World Trade Organization except for least developed countries, which were granted a grace period; observer governments of the World Trade Organization are marked observer in the table below and painted blue in the third map below. | WCT | WIPO Copyright Treaty | Geneva | 1996-12-20 | 2002-03-06[5][6][7] | MVT | Marrakesh VIP Treaty | Marrakesh | 2013-06-28 | 2016-09-30[8] | Full name is the Marrakesh Treaty to Facilitate Access to Published Works to Visually Impaired Persons and Persons with Print Disabilities. |
In addition to these treaties, the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) is a multilateral treaty governing multiple aspects of intellectual property, including copyright. {{As of|February 2012}}, ACTA has been signed by 31 countries, but only ratified by Japan.[9] If ACTA is ratified by six or more signatories, it will enter into force thirty days later.[10] MapsTable of partiesThe list below was taken from details supplied by WIPO, UNESCO and the WTO (see references): they are correct as of 2005-12-11 (2000-01-01 for the Universal Copyright Convention), and include some accessions after that date. Dates quoted are the date on which the treaty came into effect for a given country. Country | Berne | Buenos Aires | UCC Geneva | UCC Paris | TRIPS | WCT | MVT |
---|
Afghanistan}} | 2018-06-02[11] | 2016-06-18 | 2018-10-26 | Albania}} | 1994-03-06 | 2000-09-08 | 2005-08-06 | Algeria}} | 1998-04-19 | 1973-08-28 | 1974-07-10 | Observer | 2014-01-31[12] | Andorra}} | 2004-06-02 | 1955-09-16 | Observer | Angola}} | 1996-11-23 | Antigua and Barbuda}} | 2000-03-17 | 1995-01-01 | Argentina}} | 1967-06-10 | 1950-04-19 | 1958-12-13 | 1995-01-01 | 2002-03-06 | Armenia}} | 2000-10-19 | 2003-02-05 | 2005-03-06 | Australia}} | 1928-04-14 | 1969-05-01 | 1978-02-29 | 1995-01-01 | 2007-07-26 | Austria}} | 1920-10-01 | 1957-07-02 | 1982-08-14 | 1995-01-01 | 2010-03-14 | Azerbaijan}} | 1999-06-04 | Observer | 2006-04-11 | Bahamas}} | 1973-07-10 | 1976-10-13 | 1976-12-27 | Observer | Bahrain}} | 1997-03-02 | 1995-01-01 | 2005-12-15 | Bangladesh}} | 1999-05-04 | 1975-08-05 | 1975-08-05 | 1995-01-01 | Barbados}} | 1983-07-30 | 1983-06-18 | 1983-06-18 | 1995-01-01 | Belarus}} | 1997-12-12 | Observer | 2002-03-06 | Belgium}} | 1887-12-05 | 1960-08-31 | 1995-01-01 | 2006-08-30 | Belize}} | 2000-06-17 | 1983-03-01 | 1995-01-01 | 2019-02-09[13] | Benin}} | 1961-01-03 | 1996-02-22 | 2006-04-16 | Bhutan}} | 2004-11-25 | Observer | Bolivia}} | 1993-11-04 | 1914-05-15 | 1990-03-22 | 1990-03-22 | 1995-09-12 | Signed | Bosnia and Herzegovina}} | 1930-06-17 (as Yugoslavia) | 1966-05-11 (as Yugoslavia) | 1974-07-10 (as Yugoslavia) | Observer | 2009-11-25[14] | Botswana}} | 1998-04-15 | 1995-05-31 | 2005-01-27 | Brazil}} | 1922-02-09 | 1915-08-31 | 1960-01-13 | 1975-12-11 | 1995-01-01 | Brunei}} | 2006-08-30 | 1995-01-01 | 2017-5-2[15] | Bulgaria}} | 1921-12-05 | 1975-06-07 | 1975-06-07 | 1996-12-01 | 2002-03-06 | Burkina Faso}} | 1963-08-19 | 1995-06-03 | 2002-03-06 | Burundi}} | 2016-04-12[16] | 1995-07-23 | 1995-07-23 | 2016-4-12[17] | Cambodia}} | 1955-09-16 | 2004-10-13 | Cameroon}} | 1964-09-21 | 1973-05-01 | 1974-07-10 | 1995-12-13 | Canada}} | 1928-04-10 | 1962-08-10 | 1995-01-01 | 2014-08-13[18] | Cape Verde}} | 1997-07-07 | 2008-07-23 | 2019-5-22[19] | Central African Republic}} | 1977-09-03 | 1995-05-31 | Chad}} | 1971-11-25 | 1996-10-19 | Chile}} | 1970-06-05 | 1955-06-14 | 1955-09-16 | 1995-01-01 | 1995-01-01 | 2002-03-06 | China|name=China, People's Republic of}} | 1992-10-15 | 1992-10-30 | 1992-10-30 | 2001-12-11 | 2007-06-09 (Hong Kong and Macau at later dates) | Colombia}} | 1988-03-07 | 1936-12-23 | 1976-06-18 | 1976-06-18 | 1995-04-30 | 2002-03-06 | Comoros}} | 2005-04-17 | Observer | COD|name=Congo, Democratic Republic}} | 1963-10-08 | 1997-01-01 | CGO|name=Congo, Republic}} | 1962-05-08 | 1997-03-27 | Cook Islands}} | 2017-08-03[20] | Costa Rica}} | 1978-06-10 | 1916-11-30 | 1955-09-16 | 1980-03-07 | 1995-01-01 | 2002-03-06 | Côte d'Ivoire}} | 1962-01-01 | 1995-01-01 | 1995-01-01 | Croatia}} | 1930-06-17 (as Yugoslavia) | 1966-05-11 (as Yugoslavia) | 1974-07-10 (as Yugoslavia) | 2000-11-30 | 2002-03-06 | Cuba}} | 1997-02-20 | 1957-06-18 | 1995-04-20 | Cyprus}} | 1964-02-24 | 1990-12-19 | 1990-12-19 | 1995-07-30 | 2003-11-04 | Czech Republic}} | 1993-01-01 | 1960-01-06 (as Czechoslovakia) | 1980-04-17 (as Czechoslovakia) | 1995-01-01 | 2002-03-06 | Denmark}} | 1903-07-01 | 1962-02-09 | 1979-07-11 | 1995-01-01 | 2010-03-14 | Djibouti}} | 2002-05-13 | 1995-05-31 | Dominica}} | 1999-08-07 | 1995-01-01 | Dominican Republic}} | 1997-12-24 | 1912-10-31 | 1983-05-08 | 1982-05-08 | 1995-03-09 | 2006-01-10 | East Timor}} | Observer (as "Timor-Leste") | Ecuador}} | 1991-10-09 | 1914-04-27 | 1957-05-03 | 1991-09-06 | 1996-01-21 | 2002-03-06 | Egypt}} | 1977-06-07 | 1995-06-30 | El Salvador}} | 1994-02-19 | 1979-03-29 | 1979-03-29 | 1995-05-07 | 2002-03-06 | Equatorial Guinea}} | 1997-06-26 | Observer | Eritrea}} | Estonia}} | 1994-10-26 | 1999-11-13 | 2010-03-14 | Ethiopia}} | Observer | European Union}} | 1995-01-01 | 2010-03-14 | Fiji}} | 1971-12-01 | 1972-03-13 | 1996-01-14 | Finland}} | 1928-04-01 | 1963-04-16 | 1986-11-01 | 1995-01-01 | 2010-03-14 | France}} | 1887-12-05 | 1956-01-14 | 1972-12-11 | 1995-01-01 | 2010-03-14 | Gabon}} | 1962-03-26 | 1995-01-01 | 2002-03-06 | Gambia}} | 1993-03-07 | 1996-10-23 | Georgia}} | 1995-05-16 | 2000-06-14 | 2002-03-06 | Germany}} | 1887-12-05 | 1955-09-16 | 1974-01-18 | 1995-01-01 | 2010-03-14 | Ghana}} | 1991-10-11 | 1962-08-22 | 1995-01-01 | 2006-11-18 | Greece}} | 1920-11-09 | 1963-08-24 | 1995-01-01 | 2010-03-14 | Grenada}} | 1998-09-22 | 1996-02-22 | Guatemala}} | 1997-07-28 | 1913-03-28 | 1964-10-28 | 1995-07-21 | 2003-02-04 | Guinea}} | 1980-11-20 | 1981-11-13 | 1981-11-13 | 1995-10-25 | 2002-05-25 | Guinea-Bissau}} | 1991-07-22 | 1995-05-31 | Guyana}} | 1994-10-25 | {{unk}} | {{unk}} | 1995-01-01 | Haiti}} | 1996-01-11 | 1919-11-27 | 1955-09-16 | 1996-01-30 | Honduras}} | 1990-01-25 | 1914-04-27 | 1995-01-01 | 2002-05-20 | Hong Kong}} | 1997-07-01 | 1997-09-30 | 1997-09-30 | 1995-01-01 | 2008-10-01[21] | Hungary}} | 1922-02-14 | 1971-01-23 | 1974-07-10 | 1995-01-01 | 2002-03-06 | Iceland}} | 1947-09-07 | 1956-12-18 | 1995-01-01 | India}} | 1928-04-01 | 1958-01-21 | 1988-04-07 | 1995-01-01 | Indonesia}}{{flag|Indonesia}} | 1997-09-05 | 1995-01-01 | 2002-03-06 | Iran}} | Observer | Iraq}} | Observer | Ireland}} | 1927-10-05 | 1959-01-20 | 1995-01-01 | 2010-03-14 | Israel}} | 1950-03-24 | 1955-09-16 | 1995-04-21 | Signed | Italy}} | 1887-12-05 | 1957-01-24 | 1980-01-25 | 1995-01-01 | 2010-03-14 | Jamaica}} | 1994-01-01 | 1995-05-09 | 2002-06-12 | Japan}} | 1899-07-15 | 1955-09-16 | 1977-10-21 | 1995-01-01 | 2002-03-06 | Jersey}} | 2014-01-31[22] | Jordan}} | 1999-07-28 | 2000-04-11 | 2004-04-27 | Kazakhstan}} | 1999-04-12 | 1973-05-27 | Observer | 2004-11-12 | Kenya}} | 1993-06-11 | 1966-09-07 | 1974-07-10 | 1995-01-01 | Signed | Kiribati}} | 2018-01-02[23] | North Korea|name=Korea, Democratic People's Republic}} | 2003-04-28 | South Korea|name=Korea, Republic}} | 1996-08-21 | 1987-10-01 | 1987-10-01 | 1995-01-01 | 2004-06-24 | Kuwait}} | 2014-12-02[24] | 1995-01-01 | Kyrgyzstan}} | 1999-07-08 | 1998-12-20 | 2002-03-06 | Laos}} | 2012-03-14 | 1955-09-16 | 2013-02-02 | Latvia}} | 1995-08-11 | 1999-02-10 | 2002-03-06 | Lebanon}} | 1947-09-30 | 1959-10-17 | Observer | Lesotho}} | 1989-09-28 | 1995-05-31 | Liberia}} | 1989-03-08 | 1956-07-27 | Libya}} | 1976-09-28 | Observer | Liechtenstein}} | 1931-07-30 | 1959-01-22 | 1999-11-11 | 1995-09-01 | 2007-04-30 | Lithuania}} | 1994-12-14 | 2001-05-31 | 2002-03-06 | Luxembourg}} | 1888-06-20 | 1955-10-15 | 1995-01-01 | 2010-03-14 | Macau}} | 1999-12-20 | 1995-01-01 | 2013-11-06[25] | Macedonia}} | 1930-06-17 (as Yugoslavia) | 1966-05-11 (as Yugoslavia) | 1974-07-10 (as Yugoslavia) | 2003-04-04 | 2004-02-04 | Madagascar}} | 1966-01-01 | 1995-11-17 | 2015-2-24[26] | Malawi}} | 1991-10-12 | 1965-10-26 | 1995-05-31 | Malaysia}} | 1990-10-01 | 1995-01-01 | 2012-12-27[27] | Maldives}} | 1995-05-31 | Mali}} | 1962-03-19 | 1995-05-31 | 2002-04-24 | Malta}} | 1964-09-21 | 1968-11-19 | 1995-01-01 | 2010-03-14 | Marshall Islands}} | Mauritania}} | 1973-02-06 | 1995-05-31 | Mauritius}} | 1989-05-10 | 1970-11-20 | 1995-01-01 | Mexico}} | 1967-06-11 | 1964-04-24 | 1957-05-12 | 1975-10-31 | 1995-01-01 | 2002-03-06 | Federated States of Micronesia}} | 2003-10-07 | Moldova}} | 1995-11-02 | 2001-07-26 | 2002-03-06 | Monaco}} | 1989-05-30 | 1955-09-16 | 1974-12-13 | Signed | Mongolia}} | 1998-03-12 | 1997-01-29 | 2002-10-25 | Montenegro}} | 2006-06-03 | 1966-05-11 (as Yugoslavia) | 1974-07-10 (as Yugoslavia) | 2012-04-29 | 2003-06-13 (as Serbia and Montenegro) | Morocco}} | 1917-06-16 | 1976-01-28 | 1995-01-01 | 2011-07-20 | Mozambique}} | 2013-11-22[28] | 1995-08-26 | Myanmar}} | 1995-01-01 | Namibia}} | 1990-03-21 | 1995-01-01 | Signed | Nauru}} | Nepal}} | 2006-01-11 | 2004-04-23 | Netherlands}} | 1912-11-01 | 1967-06-22 | 1985-11-30 | 1995-01-01 | 2010-03-14 | New Zealand}} | 1928-04-24 | 1964-09-11 | 1964-09-11 | 1995-01-01 | Nicaragua}} | 2000-08-23 | 1913-12-15 | 1961-08-16 | 1995-09-03 | 2003-03-06 | Niger}} | 1962-05-02 | 1989-05-15 | 1989-05-15 | 1996-12-13 | Niue}} | 2016-09-24[29] | 2015-01-08[30] | Nigeria}} | 1993-09-14 | 1962-02-14 | 1995-01-01 | 2018-01-04[31][32] | Norway}} | 1896-04-13 | 1963-01-23 | 1974-08-07 | 1995-01-01 | Oman}} | 1999-07-14 | 2000-11-09 | 2005-09-20 | Pakistan}} | 1948-07-05 | 1955-09-16 | 1995-01-01 | Palau}} | Panama}} | 1996-06-08 | 1913-11-25 | 1962-10-17 | 1980-09-03 | 1997-09-06 | 2002-03-06 | Papua New Guinea}} | 1996-06-09 | Paraguay}} | 1992-01-02 | 1917-09-20 | 1962-03-11 | 1995-01-01 | 2002-03-06 | Peru}} | 1988-08-20 | 1920-04-30 | 1963-10-16 | 1985-07-22 | 1995-01-01 | 2002-03-06 | Philippines}} | 1951-08-01 | 1955-11-19 | 1995-01-01 | 2002-10-04 | Poland}} | 1920-01-28 | 1977-03-09 | 1977-03-09 | 1995-07-01 | 2004-03-23 | Portugal}} | 1911-03-29 | 1956-12-25 | 1981-07-30 | 1995-01-01 | 2010-03-14 | Qatar}} | 2000-07-05 | 1996-01-13 | 2005-10-28 | Romania}} | 1927-01-01 | 1995-01-01 | 2002-03-06 | Russia}} | 1995-03-13 | 1973-05-27 (as the Soviet Union) | 1994-12-09 | 2012-08-22 | 2009-02-05 | Rwanda}} | 1984-03-01 | 1989-11-10 | 1989-11-10 | 1996-05-22 | Saint Kitts and Nevis}} | 1995-04-09 | 1996-02-21 | Saint Lucia}} | 1993-08-24 | 1995-01-01 | 2002-03-06 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} | 1995-08-29 | 1985-04-22 | 1985-04-22 | 1995-01-01 | Samoa}} | 2006-07-21 | 2012-05-10 | San Marino}} | São Tomé and Príncipe}} | 2016-06-14[33] | Observer | Saudi Arabia}} | 2004-03-11 | 1994-07-13 | 1994-07-13 | 2005-12-11 | Senegal}} | 1962-08-25 | 1974-07-09 | 1974-07-09 | 1995-01-01 | 2002-05-18 | SandM}}{{flag|Serbia}} | 1930-06-17 (as Yugoslavia) | 1966-05-11 (as Yugoslavia) | 1974-07-10 (as Yugoslavia) | Observer | 2003-06-13 (as Serbia and Montenegro) | Seychelles}} | 2015-04-26 | Sierra Leone}} | 1995-07-23 | Singapore}} | 1998-12-21 | 1995-01-01 | 2005-04-17 | Slovakia}} | 1993-01-01 | 1993-01-01 | 1960-01-06 (as Czechoslovakia) | 1980-04-17 (as Czechoslovakia) | 1995-01-01 | 2002-03-06 | Slovenia}} | 1930-06-17 (as Yugoslavia) | 1930-06-17 (as Yugoslavia) | 1966-05-11 (as Yugoslavia) | 1974-07-10 (as Yugoslavia) | 1995-07-30 | 2002-03-06 | Solomon Islands}} | 1996-07-26 | Somalia}} | Observer | South Africa}} | 1928-10-03 | 1928-10-03 | 1995-01-01 | Signed | Spain}} | 1887-12-05 | 1887-12-05 | 1955-01-27 | 1974-07-10 | 1995-01-01 | 2010-03-14 | Sri Lanka}} | 1959-07-20 | 1984-01-25 | 1959-07-20 | 1984-01-25 | 1984-01-25 | Sudan}} | 2000-12-28 | 2000-12-28 | Suriname}} | 1977-02-23 | 1977-02-23 | Swaziland}} | 1998-12-14 | 1995-01-01 | Sweden}} | 1904-08-01 | 1961-07-01 | 1974-07-10 | 1995-01-01 | 2010-03-14 | Switzerland}} | 1887-12-05 | 1956-03-30 | 1993-09-21 | 1995-07-01 | 2008-07-01 | Syria}} | 2004-06-11 | Taiwan}} | 2002-01-01 (as "Chinese Taipei") | Tajikistan}} | 2000-03-09 | 2013-03-02 | 2009-04-05 | Tanzania}} | 1994-07-25 | 1995-01-01 | Thailand}} | 1931-07-17 | 1995-01-01 | Togo}} | 1975-04-30 | 1995-05-31 | 2003-05-21 | Tonga}} | 2001-06-14 | 2007-07-27 | Trinidad and Tobago}} | 1988-08-16 | 1988-08-19 | 1988-08-19 | 1995-03-01 | 2008-11-28 | Tunisia}} | 1887-12-05 | 1969-06-19 | 1975-06-10 | 1995-03-29 | Turkey}} | 1952-01-01 | 1995-03-26 | 2008-11-28 | Turkmenistan}} | [34][35]{{update after>2016|02|13 | reason=In about a month, an official English translation should be on the site; click on the little British flag and update this with the new URL for the en version} | Tuvalu}} | 2017-6-2[36] | 2014-06-04[37] | Uganda}} | 1995-01-01 | Ukraine}} | 1995-10-25 | 1994-01-17[38] | 2008-05-16 | 2002-03-06 | United Arab Emirates}} | 2004-07-14 | 1996-04-10 | 2004-07-14 | United Kingdom}} | 1887-12-05 | 1957-09-27 | 1974-07-10 | 1995-01-01 | 2010-03-14 | United States}} | 1989-03-01 | 1911-08-01[39] | 1955-09-16 | 1974-07-10 | 1995-01-01 | 2002-03-06 | Uruguay}} | 1967-07-10 | 1919-05-11 | 1993-04-12 | 1993-04-12 | 1995-01-01 | 2009-06-05 | Uzbekistan}} | 2005-04-19 | Observer | Vanuatu}} | 2012-12-27[40] | 2012-08-24 | Vatican City|name = Holy See (Vatican City)}} | 1935-09-12 | 1955-10-05 | 1980-05-06 | Observer | Venezuela}} | 1982-12-30 | 1966-09-30 | 1996-04-11 | 1995-01-01 | Signed | Vietnam}} | 2004-10-26 | 2007-01-11 | Yemen}} | 2008-07-14 | 2014-06-26 | Zambia}} | 1992-01-02 | 1965-06-01 | 1995-01-01 | Zimbabwe}} | 1980-04-18 | 1995-03-05 | |
See also - List of parties to international related rights treaties
- List of parties to international patent treaties
References1. ^Parties to the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works; document dated 2008-01-15, retrieved 2008-02-15. 2. ^Parties to the Geneva Act of the Universal Copyright Convention {{webarchive|url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20091222205918/http://erc.unesco.org/cp/convention.asp?KO=15381&language=E |date=2009-12-22 }} as of 2000-01-01: the dates given in the document are dates of ratification, not dates of coming into force. The Geneva Act came into force on 1955-09-16 for the first twelve to have ratified (which included four non-members of the Berne Union as required by Art. 9.1), or three months after ratification for other countries. 3. ^Parties to the Paris Act of the Universal Copyright Convention {{webarchive|url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20091222205414/http://erc.unesco.org/cp/convention.asp?KO=15241&language=E |date=2009-12-22 }} as of 2000-01-01: the dates given in the document are dates of ratification, not dates of coming into force. 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{{Copyright law by country}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Copyright agreements}} 3 : Copyright treaties|Lists of parties to treaties|Copyright law lists |