“List of philosophers (R–Z)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

List of philosophers (R–Z)

释义

R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
Notes

{{Index of philosophy/header}}Philosophers (and others important in the history of philosophy), listed alphabetically:

Note: This list has a minimal criterion for inclusion and the relevance to philosophy of some individuals on the list is disputed.

R

François Rabelais, (1493–1553){{listref|4}}
Gustav Radbruch, (1878–1949){{listref|4}}
Janet Radcliffe Richards, (born 1944){{listref|3}}
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, (1888–1975){{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}
Assi Rahbani, (1923–1986)
Karl Rahner, (1904–1984){{listref|4}}
Ramanuja, (1017–1137){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}
Frank P. Ramsey, (1903–1930){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
Ian Thomas Ramsey, (1915–1972){{listref|4}}
Paul Ramsey, (1913–1988)
Petrus Ramus, (1515–1572){{listref|1}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
Jacques Rancière, (born 1940)
Ram Gopal Varma (1989-present)
Ayn Rand (1905–1982){{listref|4}}
Hastings Rashdall, (1858–1924){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}
Felix Ravaisson-Mollien, (1813–1900){{listref|4}}
John Rawls, (1921–2002){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}
John Ray, (1627–1705){{listref|1}}
Daniel Raymond
Joseph Raz (born 1939)
Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariyya al-Razi (or Rhazes), (865-925){{listref|1}}{{listref|4}}
Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, (1149–1209){{listref|4}}
Paul Ree, (1849–1901){{listref|3}}
Pierre-Sylvain Regis, (1632–1707){{listref|4}}
August Wilhelm Rehberg {{listref|5}}
Wilhelm Reich, (1897–1957){{listref|3}}
Hans Reichenbach, (1891–1953){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}
Thomas Reid, (1710–1796){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
Hermann Samuel Reimarus, (1694–1768){{listref|1}}
Adolf Reinach, (1883–1917){{listref|4}}
Karl Leonhard Reinhold, (1757–1823){{listref|1}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
Karl Renner, (1870–1950){{listref|4}}
Charles Bernard Renouvier, (1815–1903){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}
Nicholas Rescher, (born 1928){{listref|3}}
Rgyal tshab dar ma rin chen (or Gyeltsap darma rinchen) (1364–1432){{listref|4}}
David Ricardo, (1772–1823)
Richard of Middleton, (c. 1249 – 1306){{listref|4}}
Richard of St. Victor, (died 1173){{listref|4}}
Richard Rufus of Cornwall (or Richardus Sophista) (1231–1259){{listref|1}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
I. A. Richards, (1893–1979)
Radovan Richta, (1924–1983)
Heinrich Rickert, (1863–1936){{listref|5}}
Paul Ricœur, (1913–2005){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
Bernhard Riemann, (1826–1866)
R.R. Rockingham Gill
Brendan Rodgers (1973-date)
Jacques Rohault, (1617–1672){{listref|4}}
Erwin Rohde, (1845–1898)
Francisco Romero (1891–1962){{listref|3}}
Avital Ronell
Richard Rorty, (1931–2007){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
Vasily Rozanov, (1856–1919)
Roscelin of Compiègne, (c. 1050 – c. 1120){{listref|1}}{{listref|4}}
Johann Karl Friedrich Rosenkranz, (1805–1879)
Franz Rosenzweig, (1886–1929){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}
Antonio Rosmini-Serbati, (1797–1855){{listref|1}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
Alf Niels Christian Ross, (1899–1979){{listref|4}}
William David Ross, (1877–1971){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}
Gian-Carlo Rota, (1932–1999)
Jean Jacques Rousseau, (1712–1778){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}
Claude Henri de Rouvroy, Comte de Saint-Simon, (1760–1825)
Joseph Rovan, (1918–2004)
Josiah Royce, (1865–1916){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
Pierre Paul Royer-Collard, (1763–1845)
Vasily Rozanov, (1856–1919){{listref|4}}
Ruan Ji, (210-263){{listref|1}}
Arnold Ruge, (1802–1880){{listref|4}}
Michael Ruse, (born 1940)
Bertrand Russell, (1872–1970){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
Jan van Ruysbroek, (1293–1381)
Gilbert Ryle, (1900–1976){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}

S

Saadia Gaon, (892-942){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
Mulla Hadi Sabzevari, (1797–1873){{listref|4}}
William S. Sahakian, (1922–1986)
Mark Sainsbury, (born 1943){{listref|3}}
Claude Henri de Rouvroy, Comte de Saint-Simon, (1760–1825){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}
Émile Saisset, (1814–1863)
Syed Zafarul Hasan, (1885–1949)
Nathan Salmon, (born 1951)
Wesley Salmon, (1925–2001){{listref|3}}
Francisco Sanches, (1551–1623){{listref|1}}{{listref|4}}
Michael Sandel, (born 1953){{listref|3}}
George Santayana, (1863–1952){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
Prabhat Rainjan Sarkar, (1921–1990)
Jean-Paul Sartre, (1905–1980){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
Crispin Sartwell, (born 1958)
John Ralston Saul, (born 1947)
Ferdinand de Saussure, (1857–1913){{listref|1}}{{listref|4}}
Fernando Savater, (born 1947)
Friedrich Karl von Savigny, (1779–1861){{listref|4}}
Julius Caesar Scaliger, (1484–1558)
Thomas Scanlon, (born 1940)
Richard Schacht, (born 1941){{listref|3}}
Max Scheler, (1874–1928){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}
Friedrich Schelling, (1775–1852){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
F. C. S. Schiller, (1864–1937){{listref|4}}
Friedrich Schiller, (1759–1805){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}
Friedrich Schlegel, (1772–1829){{listref|1}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
Hubert Schleichert
Friedrich Schleiermacher, (1768–1834){{listref|1}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
Moritz Schlick, (1882–1936){{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}
Carl Schmitt, (1888–1985){{listref|4}}
J.B. Schneewind, (born 1930)
Arthur Schopenhauer, (1788–1860){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
Erwin Schrödinger, (1887–1961){{listref|1}}
Gottlob Ernst Schulze, (1761–1833){{listref|1}}
Joseph Schumpeter, (1883–1950){{listref|4}}
Anna Maria van Schurman, (1607–1678){{listref|4}}
Alfred Schütz, (1899–1959){{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
Albert Schweitzer, (1875–1965)
Roger Scruton, (born 1944){{listref|3}}
John Searle, (born 1932){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}
Charles Secrétan, (1815–1895)
Michal Sedziwój, (1566–1636)
John Selden, (1584–1654){{listref|4}}
Roy Wood Sellars, (1880–1973){{listref|3}}
Wilfrid Sellars, (1912–1989){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
Amartya Sen, (born 1933){{listref|3}}
Seneca the Younger, (c. 4 BC-AD 65){{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}
Sengzhao, (384-414){{listref|4}}
John Sergeant, (1623–1704){{listref|4}}
Michel Serres, (born 1930)
Sextus Empiricus, (2nd/3rd century){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}
Stanley Sfekas, (born 1942)
Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury, (1671–1713){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
Shah Wali Allah (or Qutb al-Din Ahmad al-Rahim or Waliullah), (1703–1762){{listref|4}}
Shang Yang (or Gongsun Yang), (died 338 BC){{listref|1}}
Adi Shankara, (788-820){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}
Shao Yung, (1011–1077){{listref|1}}{{listref|4}}
Darius Shayegan
Shen Buhai, (died 337 BC){{listref|1}}
Shen Dao (or Shen Tzu), (c. 350-275 BC){{listref|1}}
Lev Shestov, (1866–1938){{listref|4}}
Shinran, (1173–1261){{listref|4}}
Sydney Shoemaker, (born 1931){{listref|3}}
Daryush Shokof, (born 1954)
Gustav Gustavovich Shpet, (1879–1937){{listref|1}}{{listref|4}}
Henry Sidgwick, (1838–1900){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
Sigerus of Brabant, (1240–1284){{listref|1}}{{listref|4}}
Heinrich Christoph Wilhelm Sigwart, (1789–1844)
Abu Sulayman Muhammad al-Sijistani, (c. 932-c. 1000){{listref|4}}
Francesco Silvestri (or Francis Sylvester of Ferrara), (1474–1528){{listref|4}}
Georg Simmel, (1858–1918){{listref|1}}{{listref|4}}
Simon of Faversham, (c. 1260 – 1306){{listref|5}}
Simplicius of Cilicia, (early 6th century){{listref|1}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
Kurt Singer, (1886-1962)
Peter Singer, (born 1946){{listref|3}}
B. F. Skinner, (1904–1990){{listref|4}}
Thoralf Skolem, (1887–1963){{listref|1}}
Hryhori Skovoroda, (1722–1794){{listref|4}}
Peter Sloterdijk, (born 1947)
J. J. C. Smart, (born 1920){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}
Adam Smith, (1723–1790){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}
Barry Smith, (born 1952)
Huston Smith, (1919–2016)
Joseph Smith, (1805–1844)
Michael Smith, (born 1954)
Raymond Smullyan, (1919–2017)
Joseph D. Sneed
Jan Sniadecki, (1756–1830)
Scott Soames, (born 1946)
Elliott Sober
Socrates, (470 BC-399 BC){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand Solger, (1780–1890)
Joseph Soloveitchik, (1903–1993){{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
Vladimir Solovyov, (1853–1900){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}
Georges Sorel, (1847–1922){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}
William Ritchie Sorley, (1855–1935)
Abdolkarim Soroush
Ernest Sosa, (born 1940){{listref|3}}
Domingo de Soto, (1494–1560){{listref|1}}{{listref|4}}
Othmar Spann, (1878–1950)
Herbert Spencer, (1820–1903){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
Thomas Spencer Baynes, (1823–1887)
Oswald Spengler, (1880–1936)
Speusippus, (410-339 BC){{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
Herbert Spiegelberg, (1904–1990)
Baruch Spinoza, (1632–1677){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
Afrikan Spir, (1837–1890){{listref|1}}
Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, (born 1942)
Lysander Spooner, (1808–1887)
Timothy L.S. Sprigge, (born 1932){{listref|3}}
Walter Terence Stace, (1886–1967)
Edward Stachura, (1937–1979)
Anne Louise Germaine de Staël, (1766–1817){{listref|4}}
James Dalrymple, 1st Viscount Stair, (1619–1695){{listref|4}}
Robert Stalnaker, (born 1940){{listref|3}}
Henry Stanton, (1805–1887)
Olaf Stapledon, (1886–1950)
Stanislaw Staszic, (1755–1826)
L. Susan Stebbing, (1885–1943)
Edith Stein, (1891–1942)
George Steiner (born 1929)
Rudolf Steiner, (1861–1925){{listref|1}}{{listref|4}}
Leslie Stephen, (1832–1904){{listref|1}}
Charles Leslie Stevenson, (1908–1979){{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}
Dugald Stewart, (1753–1828){{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}
Stephen Stich, (born 1944){{listref|3}}
Stilpo
James Hutchison Stirling, (1820–1909)
Max Stirner, (1806–1856){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
George Frederick Stout, (1860–1944){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}
David Stove, (1927–1994)
Strato of Lampsacus, (c. 340-c. 268 BC){{listref|1}}{{listref|4}}
David Friedrich Strauss, (1808–1874){{listref|4}}
Leo Strauss, (1899–1973){{listref|4}}
Galen Strawson, (born 1952)
P. F. Strawson, (1919–2006){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}
Barry Stroud, (born 1935){{listref|3}}
Carl Stumpf, (1848–1936)
Francisco Suárez, (1548–1617){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
Gabrielle Suchon, (1631–1703){{listref|4}}
Sun Tzu
Sun Yat-sen, (1866–1925){{listref|1}}
Henry Suso, (1300–1366){{listref|4}}
Karen Swassjan
Emanuel Swedenborg, (1688–1772){{listref|4}}
Richard Swinburne, (born 1934){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}
Syrianus {{listref|5}}
David Sztybel, (born 1967)

T

Allama Tabatabai, (1903–1981)
Javad Tabatabaei
Debendranath Tagore, (1817–1905)
Rabindranath Tagore, (1861–1941){{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}
Tai Chen (or Dai Zhen or Tai Tung-Yuan), (1724–1777){{listref|1}}{{listref|2}}{{listref|4}}
Hippolyte Taine, (1828–1893){{listref|4}}
T'an Ssu-t'ung, (1864–1898){{listref|1}}
Tanabe Hajime, (1885–1962){{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}
T'ang Chun-i, (1909–1978){{listref|1}}
Alfred Tarski, (1901–1983){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
Wladyslaw Tatarkiewicz, (1886–1980)
Johannes Tauler, (c. 1300 – 1361){{listref|4}}
Nicolaus Taurellus
Abu Hayyan al-Tawhidi, (c. 930-1023){{listref|4}}
Charles Taylor, (born 1931){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}
Harriet Taylor Mill, (1807–1858){{listref|1}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
Richard Taylor, (1919–2003){{listref|3}}
Gustav Teichmuller (1837–1888){{listref|1}}
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, (1881–1955){{listref|1}}{{listref|4}}
Bernardino Telesio, (1509–1588){{listref|1}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
Placide Tempels, (1906–1977)
William Temple, (1881–1944){{listref|4}}
Frederick Robert Tennant, (1866–1957){{listref|4}}
Teresa of Avila, (1515–1582){{listref|1}}
Tertullian, (c. 160-c. 220){{listref|1}}{{listref|4}}
Johannes Nikolaus Tetens, (1736–1807){{listref|1}}{{listref|4}}
Thales, (c. 635 BC-543 BC){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}
Themistius, (317-387){{listref|4}}
Theodorus of Cyrene, (c. 465-398 BC)
Theophrastus, (372-287 BC){{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}
Helmut Thielicke, (1908–1986){{listref|4}}
Peter Thielst, (1951- )
Thierry of Chartres, (fl. c. 1130-1150){{listref|4}}
Thomas à Kempis, (1380–1471){{listref|4}}
Thomas of Erfurt, (14th century){{listref|5}}
Thomas of York, (13th century){{listref|4}}
Christian Thomasius, (1655–1728){{listref|4}}
William Thompson, (1775–1833)
Judith Jarvis Thomson, (born 1929){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}
Henry David Thoreau, (1817–1862){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
Thrasymachus, (5th century BC){{listref|1}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
Thucydides, (c. 460-c. 400 BC){{listref|4}}
Paul Tillich, (1886–1965){{listref|1}}{{listref|4}}
Timaeus of Locri, (5th century BC)
Timon of Phlius, (c. 300 BC){{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
Matthew Tindal, (1657–1733){{listref|4}}
Alexis de Tocqueville, (1805–1859){{listref|4}}
Tzvetan Todorov, (born 1939){{listref|4}}
John Toland, (1670–1722){{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}
Francisco de Toledo, (1515–1584){{listref|1}}{{listref|4}}
Leo Tolstoy, (1828–1910){{listref|4}}
Tominaga Nakamoto, (1715–1746){{listref|4}}
Friedrich Adolf Trendelenburg
Ernst Troeltsch, (1865–1923){{listref|1}}{{listref|4}}
Leon Trotsky, (1879–1940){{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}
Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus, (1651–1708){{listref|4}}
Je Tsongkhapa (or Dzongkaba or Rinpoche), (1357–1419){{listref|4}}
Abraham Tucker, (1705–1774){{listref|4}}
Benjamin Tucker, (1854–1939)
Peter Tudvad
Ernst Tugendhat, (born 1930){{listref|3}}
Raimo Tuomela, (born 1940)
Alan Turing, (1912–1954){{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
George Turnball, (1698–1748){{listref|1}}{{listref|4}}
Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, (1201–1274){{listref|2}}{{listref|4}}
Kazimierz Twardowski, (1866–1938){{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}
Michael Tye
TK Neezar Ahmed

U

Pietro Ubaldi, (1886–1972)
Udayana, (11th century){{listref|4}}
Uddyotakara, (6th century){{listref|4}}
Uisang, (625-702){{listref|4}}
Ulrich of Strasbourg, (1220–1277){{listref|4}}
Hermann Ulrici
Miguel de Unamuno, (1864–1936){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}
Peter Unger
Dimitri Uznadze, (1886–1950)

V

Hans Vaihinger, (1852–1933){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}
Valentinius (or Valentinus), (c. 100-c. 153){{listref|1}}
Lorenzo Valla, (1406–1457){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
Vallabhacharya, (1479–1531){{listref|4}}
Bas C. van Fraassen, (born 1941){{listref|3}}
Peter van Inwagen
Giulio Cesare Vanini, (1585–1619){{listref|1}}
Francisco Varela, (1946–2001)
Vasubandhu, (4th century){{listref|1}}{{listref|4}}
Vatsyayana, (5th century){{listref|4}}
Emerich de Vattel, (1714–1767)
Gianni Vattimo, (born 1936){{listref|4}}
Vauvenargues, (1715–1747){{listref|1}}
Gabriel Vazquez, (1549–1604){{listref|1}}
John Venn, (1834–1923){{listref|4}}
Henry Babcock Veatch, (1911–1997)
Nicoletto Vernia, (1442–1499){{listref|4}}
Giambattista Vico, (1668–1744){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
Milan Vidmar, (1885–1962)
Michel Villey, (1914–1988){{listref|4}}
Vital Du Four, (1260–1327){{listref|4}}
Francisco de Vitoria, (1492–1546){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}
Juan Luís Vives, (1492–1540){{listref|1}}{{listref|4}}
Gregory Vlastos, (1907–1991){{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}
Eric Voegelin, (1901–1985){{listref|4}}
Voltaire, (1694–1778){{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}
Georg Henrik von Wright, (1916–2003){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}
Lev Vygotsky, (1896–1934){{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}
Boris Petrovich Vysheslavtsev, (1877–1954){{listref|4}}

W

Jean Wahl, (1888–1974)
Friedrich Waismann, (1896–1959)
Alfred Russel Wallace, (1823–1913){{listref|4}}
Michael Walzer, (born 1935){{listref|3}}
Ernest Wamba dia Wamba, (born 1942)
Wang Bi, (226-249){{listref|1}}
Wang Ch'ung, (27-97){{listref|1}}{{listref|4}}
Wang Fuzhi (or Wang Fu-Chih or Wang Chuanshan), (1619–1692){{listref|1}}{{listref|4}}
Hao Wang, (1921–1995){{listref|3}}
Wang Yangming, (1472–1529){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}
James Ward, (1843–1925){{listref|1}}
Geoffrey J. Warnock, (1923–1996){{listref|3}}
Mary Warnock, (born 1924){{listref|3}}
John B. Watson, (1878–1958){{listref|3}}
Watsuji Tetsuro, (1889–1960){{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
Alan Watts, (1915–1973)
Max Weber, (1864–1920){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
Eric Weil, (1904–1977)
Simone Weil, (1909–1943){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}
Ota Weinberger, (1919–2009){{listref|4}}
Otto Weininger, (1880–1903)
Christian Hermann Weisse
Victoria, Lady Welby, (1837–1912)
Felix Weltsch, (1884–1964)
Cornel West, (born 1953)
Edvard Westermarck, (1862–1939){{listref|1}}
Hermann Weyl, (1885–1955){{listref|4}}
Frantisek Weyr (or Franz Weyr), (1879–1951){{listref|4}}
William Whewell, (1794–1866){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
Benjamin Whichcote, (1609–1683)
Thomas White, (1593–1676){{listref|4}}
Alfred North Whitehead, (1861–1947){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
David Wiggins, (born 1933){{listref|3}}
William of Alnwick, (1270–1333){{listref|1}}
William of Auvergne, Bishop of Paris, (1180–1249){{listref|1}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
William of Auxerre, (died 1231){{listref|1}}{{listref|4}}
William of Champeaux, (c. 1070 – 1121){{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
William of Conches, (c. 1080 – 1154){{listref|4}}
William of Moerbeke, (c. 1215 – 1286){{listref|1}}
William of Shyreswood (or William of Sherwood), (1190–1249){{listref|1}}{{listref|4}}
Bernard Williams, (1929–2003){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
Timothy Williamson, (born 1955)
Colin Wilson, (1931-2013)
John Cook Wilson, (1849–1915){{listref|1}}
Peter Winch, (1926–1997){{listref|3}}
Wilhelm Windelband, (1848–1915){{listref|1}}{{listref|5}}
Kwasi Wiredu, (born 1931)
John Wisdom, (1904–1993){{listref|3}}
John Witherspoon, (1723–1794){{listref|4}}
Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz, (1885–1939)
Ludwig Wittgenstein, (1889–1951){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
Adam de Wodeham, (1298–1358){{listref|1}}{{listref|4}}
Christian Wolff, (1679–1754){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}
William Wollaston, (1659–1724){{listref|1}}{{listref|4}}
Richard Wollheim, (1923–2003){{listref|3}}
Mary Wollstonecraft, (1759–1797){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}
Nicholas Wolterstorff, (born 1932)
Wonchuk, (613-696){{listref|4}}
Timothy K. Wong, (625-644)
Wonhyo Daisa, (617-686){{listref|4}}
Woo Tsin-hang (or Chih-hui), (1865–1953)
Chauncey Wright, (1830–1875){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|5}}
Crispin Wright, (born 1942){{listref|3}}
Dorothy Maud Wrinch, (1894–1976)
Jerzy Wróblewski, (1926–1990){{listref|4}}
Wilhelm Wundt, (1832–1920){{listref|1}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
John Wyclif, (c. 1330 – 1384){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}

X

Xenocrates, (396-314 BC){{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
Xenophanes of Colophon, (570-480 BC){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
Xenophon, (427-355 BC){{listref|1}}{{listref|4}}
Xun Zi (or Hsun Tzu), (c. 310-237 BC){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}

Y

Yamuna vihar Nishkam imaging solution
Yajnavalkya, (c. 1800 BC)
Yang Chu, (370-319 BC){{listref|1}}{{listref|4}}
Yang Xiong (or Yang Hsiung) (53 BC-AD 18){{listref|1}}{{listref|4}}
Yen Yuan (1635–1704){{listref|1}}
Yi Hwang (or Toegye) (1501–1570){{listref|4}}
Yi I (or Yi Yulgok or Yi Yi) (1536–1584){{listref|4}}
Yi Kan (1677–1727){{listref|4}}
Francis Parker Yockey, (1917–1960)
Arthur M. Young, (1905–1995)
Iris Marion Young, (1949–2006)

Z

Jacopo Zabarella, (1533–1589){{listref|1}}{{listref|4}}{{listref|5}}
Edward N. Zalta, (born 1952)
Peter Wessel Zapffe, (1899–1990)
Zeami Motokiyo, (c. 1363 – c. 1443){{listref|4}}
Eduard Zeller, (1814–1908)
Zeno of Citium, (333 BC – 264 BC){{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}
Zeno of Elea, (c. 495 BC – c. 430 BC){{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}
Zeno of Sidon, (1st century BC)
Zeno of Tarsus
Ernst Zermelo, (1871–1953){{listref|4}}
Philip Zhai
Zhiyi (538-597){{listref|4}}
Zhou Guoping, (born 1945)
Zhu Xi (or Chu Hsi), (1130–1200){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|4}}
Zhuang Zi (or Chuang Tzu or Chuang Chou), (circa 300 BC){{listref|1}}{{listref|3}}{{listref|5}}
Slavoj Žižek, (born 1949)
Florian Znaniecki, (1882–1958)
Zongmi (780-841){{listref|4}}
Zou Yan, (3rd century BC){{listref|1}}
Xavier Zubiri, (1889–1983)

: //List of philosophers">List of philosophers

(A-C)

(D-H)

(I-Q)

(R-Z)

Notes

{{listref/reflist||liststyle=decimal
|id1=1 |ref1=The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy, (Second Edition). Cambridge University Press; 1999. {{ISBN|0-521-63722-8}}
|id2=2 |ref2=Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Second Edition). Martin Gale; 2006. {{ISBN|0-02-865780-2}}
|id3=3 |ref3=The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford University Press; 1995. {{ISBN|0-19-866132-0}}
|id4=4 |ref4=Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge; 1998. {{ISBN|978-0-415-07310-3}}
|id5=5 |ref5=Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. January 16, 2010
}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Philosophers (R-Z)}}

1 : Lists of philosophers

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