| 释义 |
- Subgenus Isoloba Section Agnata Section Cardiophyllum Section Discoradix Section Heterophyllum Section Isoloba
- Subgenus Pinguicula Section Crassifolia Section Homophyllum Section Longitubus Section Nana Section Orcheosanthus Section Orchidioides Section Pinguicula
- Subgenus Temnoceras Section Ampullipalatum Section Micranthus Section Temnoceras
- Incertae sedis
- References, external links, and further reading
{{more footnotes|date=November 2013}}{{DISPLAYTITLE:List of Pinguicula species}}This article is a list of the butterworts, the species of the genus Pinguicula. For general information on butterworts, please see the main article on Pinguicula. The genus Pinguicula contains the 83 species of butterworts, belonging to the bladderwort family (Lentibulariaceae). It has a natural distribution across most of the Northern Hemisphere, though over half of the species are concentrated in Mexico and Central America. Siegfried Jost Casper systematically divided them into three subgenera with 15 sections. Subsequent phylogenetic research showed that many of these groupings are polyphyletic, but they are used below. Subgenus Isoloba Section Agnata - Pinguicula agnata
- Pinguicula albida
- Pinguicula benedicta
- Pinguicula cubensis
- Pinguicula filifolia
- Pinguicula gigantea
- Pinguicula infundibuliformis
- Pinguicula lithophytica
- Pinguicula pilosa
Section Cardiophyllum - Pinguicula crystallina
- Pinguicula crystallina subsp. hirtiflora
- Pinguicula habilii[1]
Section Discoradix - Pinguicula casabitoana
- Pinguicula lignicola
Section Heterophyllum - Pinguicula acuminata
- Pinguicula conzattii
- Pinguicula heterophylla
- Pinguicula imitatrix
- Pinguicula kondoi
- Pinguicula mirandae
- Pinguicula parvifolia
- Pinguicula rotundiflora
Section Isoloba - Pinguicula caerulea – blue-flower butterwort
- Pinguicula ionantha – Godfrey's butterwort, violet butterwort
- Pinguicula lilacina
- Pinguicula lusitanica – pale butterwort
- Pinguicula lutea – yellow butterwort
- Pinguicula planifolia – Chapman's butterwort
- Pinguicula primuliflora – southern butterwort
- Pinguicula pumila – small butterwort
- Pinguicula sharpii
- Pinguicula takakii
Subgenus Pinguicula Section Crassifolia - Pinguicula ehlersiae
- Pinguicula esseriana
- Pinguicula debbertiana
- Pinguicula jaumavensis
Section Homophyllum - Pinguicula greenwoodii
- Pinguicula jackii
- Pinguicula lippoldii
- Pinguicula toldensis
Section Longitubus - Pinguicula calderoniae
- Pinguicula crassifolia
- Pinguicula hemiepiphytica
- Pinguicula laueana
- Pinguicula utricularioides
Section Nana - Pinguicula villosa – hairy butterwort
Section Orcheosanthus - Pinguicula colimensis
- Pinguicula cyclosecta
- Pinguicula elizabethiae
- Pinguicula gypsicola
- Pinguicula macrophylla
- Pinguicula mesophytica
- Pinguicula moctezumae
- Pinguicula moranensis
- Pinguicula oblongiloba
- Pinguicula orchidioides (synonym P. stolonifera)
- Pinguicula zecheri
Section Orchidioides Section Pinguicula - Pinguicula balcanica – Balkanian butterwort
- Pinguicula balcanica var. tenuilaciniata
- Pinguicula corsica
- Pinguicula grandiflora – large-flowered butterwort
- Pinguicula grandiflora subsp. rosea
- Pinguicula leptoceras
- Pinguicula longifolia – long-leaved butterwort
- Pinguicula longifolia subsp. causensis
- Pinguicula longifolia subsp. dertosensis
- Pinguicula longifolia subsp. reichenbachiana
- Pinguicula macroceras – California butterwort
- Pinguicula macroceras var. macroceras
- Pinguicula macroceras subsp. nortensis
- Pinguicula mundi
- Pinguicula nevadensis
- Pinguicula poldinii
- Pinguicula vallisneriifolia
- Pinguicula vulgaris – common butterwort
Subgenus Temnoceras Section Ampullipalatum - Pinguicula antarctica
- Pinguicula calyptrata
- Pinguicula chilensis
- Pinguicula involuta
- Pinguicula elongata
Section Micranthus - Pinguicula algida
- Pinguicula alpina – Alpine butterwort
- Pinguicula ramosa
- Pinguicula variegata
Section Temnoceras - Pinguicula clivorum
- Pinguicula crenatiloba
- Pinguicula emarginata
- Pinguicula gracilis
- Pinguicula immaculata
Incertae sedis - Pinguicula chuquisacensis
References, external links, and further reading 1. ^{{cite journal |author=H. Yıldırım, S. G. Şenol & A. F. Pirhan |year=2012 |title=Pinguicula habilii (Lentibulariaceae), a new carnivorous species from South-West Anatolia, Turkey |journal=Phytotaxa |volume=64 |pages=46–58 |url=http://www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/content/2012/f/pt00064p058.pdf |format=PDF}}
{{Refbegin}}- Casper, S. J.: Monographie der Gattung Pinguicula, (Bibliotheca Botanica, Heft 127/128), 1966, Stuttgart
- {{cite journal |author1=Cieslak, Thomas |author2=Polepalli, Jai Santosh |author3=White, Adam |author4=Müller, Kai |author5=Borsch, Thomas |author6=Barthlott, Wilhelm |author7=Steiger, Juerg |author8=Marchant, Adam |author9=Legendre, Laurent |year=2005 |title=Phylogenetic analysis of 'Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae): chloroplast DNA sequences and morphology support several geographically distinct radiations |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=92 |issue=10 |pages=1723–1736 |url=http://www.amjbot.org/cgi/content/abstract/92/10/1723 |doi=10.3732/ajb.92.10.1723 |pmid=21646090}}
- Schlauer, Jan: Carnivorous Plant Database, version Nov. 15, 16:25.
{{refend}}{{CarnivorousPlants}}PinguiculaTätörter 3 : Pinguicula|Carnivorous plants|Lists of plant species |