| 词条 | List of Premier League seasons | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Premier League | image = | pixels = | country = {{flag|England}} {{flag|Wales}} | confed = UEFA (Europe) | founded = 20 February 1992 | teams = 20 | relegation = EFL Championship | levels = 1 | confed_cup = UEFA Champions League UEFA Europa League | champions = Manchester City (3rd title) | season = 2017–18 | most_successful_club = Manchester United (13) | current = 2018–19 Premier League }} The Premier League is an English professional league for association football clubs. At the top of the English football league system, it is the country's primary football competition and is contested by 20 clubs. Seasons run from August to May, with teams playing 38 matches each, totalling 380 matches in the season. Most games are played on Saturdays and Sundays, with games also played on certain weekday evenings. The competition was formed in February 1992 following the decision of clubs in the Football League First Division to break away from The Football League, in order to take advantage of a lucrative television rights deal. Teams competing in the Premier League may qualify for the UEFA Champions League or UEFA Europa League on virtue of league positions. The competition adopts a promotion and relegation system with the Football League which comes into place at the end of each season. Since the inaugural season in 1992–93, 45 teams have competed in the Premier League. At the end of the 1994–95 season, the league was reduced from 22 teams to 20. Six clubs have won the title: Manchester United (13 times), Chelsea (5), Arsenal (3), Manchester City (3), Blackburn Rovers and Leicester City; Manchester United was the first club to win the league three consecutive seasons in a row twice (1998–99 to 2000–01 & 2006–07 to 2008–09) and Arsenal was the only team to go an entire season without a single defeat in 2003–04. The record number of points accumulated by a team is 100 by Manchester City, who won the Premier League in 2017–18. Crystal Palace, Norwich and Sunderland have been relegated the most times (4) while Derby County accumulated the lowest ever points total with 11 in the 2007–08 season. 16 top goalscorers from 11 different clubs have been awarded the Premier League Golden Boot. Andy Cole and Alan Shearer have both scored 34 goals in a 42-game season – the most in a Premier League season, Mohamed Salah holds the record in a 38-game season with 32. Dutchman Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink was the first foreigner to win the award outright in 2000–01 having shared the accolade with Dwight Yorke of Trinidad and Tobago in 1998–99. HistoryChampions{{See also|List of English football champions#Premier League (1992–present)|l1=List of Premier League champions}}{{Quote box|quote = "They've deserved to win the league and now, having opened the door, if they show the same hunger they have shown this year, there's no saying what they can achieve." |source = Manchester United manager Alex Ferguson on his players winning the Premier League in May 1993.[1] |width = 25% |align = right }} In the inaugural season of the Premier League Manchester United finished 10 points clear of Aston Villa to win their first league championship in over 26 years.[2] The club successfully retained the title in 1993–94, leading the table after beating Aston Villa 2–1 in the third gameweek.[3] Manchester United also completed a league and cup double, beating Chelsea 4–0 in the FA Cup final. Blackburn Rovers under the investment of owner Jack Walker and manager Kenny Dalglish won their first championship since 1913–14 on the final day of the 1994–95 season.[4] Despite Blackburn losing to Liverpool, Manchester United – in second place and two points behind the leaders before kick-off had failed to capitalise on the result, drawing at West Ham United.[5] Manchester United however regained the Premier League in 1995–96 after much scrutiny over the inexperience of the first team at the beginning of the season.[6] Newcastle United who held a 12-point lead at the top in January 1996 were pegged back in the following weeks before Manchester United moved in front at the end of March.[7] Manchester United retained the league in 1996–97 but were overhauled by Arsenal in the final ten weeks of the 1997–98 season, finishing second.[8][9] Arsenal, managed by Arsène Wenger in his first full season at the club also beat Newcastle 2–0 in the FA Cup final to win the trophy and accomplish a double.[10] They however failed to retain both trophies as Manchester United pipped Arsenal on the final day of the league season, winning the Premier League as well as defeating the holders in a FA Cup semi-final replay.[11] United won the league for two successive seasons: in 1999–2000 ending the season 18 points in front and 2000–01 by 10.[12][13] After four seasons without a trophy, Arsenal again completed a league and cup double in 2001–02 remarkably scoring in every single Premier League match.[14] The title the following season was won by Manchester United, with striker Ruud van Nistelrooy scoring 25 goals in 38 league matches.[15] In the summer of 2003, Chelsea were taken over by businessman Roman Abramovich and despite the club spending over £100m on new players, the 2003–04 champions were Arsenal, who became the first Premier League club to win the league without defeat.[16][17] Chelsea's failure to finish first culminated in managerial changes: coach Claudio Ranieri was sacked and subsequently replaced with Portuguese José Mourinho.[18] The club won the league in 2004–05, 12 points ahead of runners-up Arsenal, scoring 72 goals and conceding 15 in the process.[19][20] Chelsea won a second successive Premier League title in 2005–06 before Manchester United became the third different club to win the league in four seasons in 2006–07.[21][22] Despite Arsenal leading the division for much of the 2007–08 season, Manchester United retained the championship on the final day of the season and won their eleventh Premier League title in 2008–09 after much competition from Liverpool.[23][24] Chelsea reclaimed the league in 2009–10, scoring a record 103 goals and won the FA Cup to end the season as double winners.[25] In May 2011, Manchester United won their 12th Premier League title and a record 19th after drawing away to Blackburn Rovers.[26] Promotion and Relegation{{expand section|date=March 2012}}Nottingham Forest were the first team relegated from the Premier League in the 1992–93 season, losing 0–2 at home to Sheffield United on 1 May 1993.[27] They were joined by Middlesbrough and Crystal Palace, with the latter club relegated on goal difference. Newcastle United and West Ham United were both automatically promoted from the First Division while Swindon Town triumphed in the playoffs. Blackburn Rovers have been the only Premier League champions to be relegated from the league, in 1998–99 and 2011–12. Top goalscorer{{main|Premier League Golden Boot}}The top goalscorer in the Premier League at the end of each season is awarded the Premier League Golden Boot, known for sponsorship reasons as the Barclays Golden Boot. The first recipient was Teddy Sheringham of Tottenham Hotspur, who scored 21 goals in 40 games for the club as well as an additional goal for Nottingham Forest on the opening day of the season.[28] Andrew Cole scored 34 goals for Newcastle United in 1993–94 before Alan Shearer won three consecutive awards: twice for Blackburn Rovers including their league-winning season and once for Newcastle United in 1996–97. Chris Sutton, Michael Owen and Dion Dublin of Blackburn Rovers, Liverpool and Coventry City respectively were the joint recipients of the Golden Boot the following season, with 18 goals apiece. Owen again shared the accolade, scoring 18 goals in 1998–99 with Manchester United striker Dwight Yorke and Leeds forward Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink. In 1999–2000, the award was given to Kevin Phillips of newly promoted Sunderland, scoring 30 goals in 36 games.[29] At a strike rate of 0.83, he was also awarded the European Golden Shoe.[29] Hasselbaink was the winner in 2000–01, scoring 23 goals for Chelsea in 35 appearances.[30] Thierry Henry of Arsenal picked up the prize a year later with 24 goals and Manchester United striker Ruud van Nistelrooy was the awardee in 2002–03, scoring one more than the previous season's tally.[31][32] Henry picked up three successive Golden Boots in 2003–04, 2004–05 and 2005–06 scoring 30, 25 and 27 goals respectively.[33] Chelsea striker Didier Drogba was the top goalscorer in 2006–07 with 20 goals and Manchester United midfielder Cristiano Ronaldo contributed to his team's success in 2007–08, scoring 31 goals in 34 league games; a strike rate of 0.91.[34][35] Nicolas Anelka of Chelsea was the recipient in 2008–09 with 18 goals before his fellow strike partner Drogba won his second Golden Boot the following season with 29 goals.[36][37] Both Carlos Tevez and Dimitar Berbatov of Manchester City and Manchester United respectively each won their first Golden Boot at the end of the 2010–11 season, scoring 20 goals.[38] Seasons
Notes1. ^{{cite news |title=Football: United revel in their new "theatre of dreams": Ferguson reacts to the title with a call for continued hunger as Cantona, Giggs and Robson reveal appetite for more |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-united-revel-in-their-new-theatre-of-themes-ferguson-reacts-to-the-title-with-a-call-for-continued-hunger-as-cantona-giggs-and-robson-reveal-appetite-for-more-2321087.html |newspaper=The Independent |last=Winter |first=Henry |date=5 May 1993 |accessdate=12 February 2012 |location=London}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.manutd.com/en/Club/Trophy-Room/FA-Premier-League.aspx|title=FA Premier League / Football League Division One |work=ManUtd.com|accessdate=11 February 2012}} 3. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football--the-race-for-the-premiership-united-take-title-as-blackburns-chase-ends-darby-inspires-coventry-to-deny-denuded-rovers-and-ensure-championship-stays-in-manchester-1433285.html |work=The Independent |date=3 May 1994 |accessdate=12 February 2012 |last=Shaw |first=Phil |title=Football / The Race for The Premiership: United take title as Blackburn's chase ends: Darby inspires Coventry to deny denuded Rovers and ensure championship stays in Manchester |location=London}} 4. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/ewood-park-has-seen-it-all-before--long-long-ago-1619675.html|newspaper=The Independent|date=15 May 1995 |accessdate=13 January 2012|last=Shaw|first=Phil|title=Ewood Park has seen it all before – long, long ago |location=London}} 5. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/rovers-title-forged-by-hammers-1619690.html|newspaper=The Independent|date=15 May 1995 |accessdate=13 January 2012|last=Moore|first=Glenn|title=Rovers' title forged by Hammers |location=London}} 6. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/united-finish-in-style-of-worthy-champions-1345851.html |work=The Independent |date=6 May 1996 |accessdate=11 February 2012 |last=Moore |first=Glenn |title=United finish in style of worthy champions |location=London}} 7. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/keegan-to-fight-on-despite-anticlimax-1345853.html |work=The Independent |date=6 May 1996 |accessdate=11 February 2012 |last=Shaw |first=Phil |title=Keegan to fight on despite anticlimax |location=London}} 8. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-cruyffs-delight-enlivens-drudge-match-1261075.html |work=The Independent |date=12 May 1997 |accessdate=11 February 2012 |last=Hodgson |first=Guy |title=Football: Cruyff's delight enlivens drudge match |location=London}} 9. ^{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sport/football/87346.stm |publisher=BBC News |date=3 May 1998 |accessdate=11 February 2012 |title=Arsenal crowned Premiership champions}} 10. ^{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sport/football/94885.stm |publisher=BBC News |date=16 May 1998 |accessdate=11 February 2012 |title=Arsenal at the double}} 11. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/1999/may/22/match.sport?INTCMP=SRCH |work=guardian.co.uk |date=22 May 1999 |accessdate=12 February 2012 |last=Thorpe |first=Martin |title=Dominant Reds make the Double look easy}} 12. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2000/dec/16/sport.comment3?INTCMP=SRCH |work=guardian.co.uk |date=16 December 2000 |accessdate=12 February 2012 |last=Lacey |first=David |title=Fergie's shadow leaves the future unclear}} 13. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-1362316/Manchester-United-heading-title-showdown-Arsenal--dont-rule-Chelsea.html |work=Daily Mail |date=3 March 2001 |accessdate=12 February 2012 |last=Barlow |first=Matt |title=So, who will blink first? United heading for title showdown with Arsenal... but don't rule out Chelsea yet |location=London}} 14. ^{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/1964495.stm |publisher=BBC Sport |date=8 May 2002 |accessdate=11 February 2012 |title=Arsenal clinch Double}} 15. ^{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/2992107.stm |publisher=BBC Sport |date=4 May 2003 |accessdate=11 February 2012 |last=Fletcher |first=Paul |title=Ten weeks that turned the title}} 16. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2003/aug/10/sport.comment?INTCMP=SRCH |work=The Observer |date=10 August 2003 |accessdate=11 February 2012 |last=Ridley |first=Ian |title=Reality check for Roman's dream team}} 17. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2004/apr/26/football.kevinmccarra?INTCMP=SRCH |work=guardian.co.uk |date=26 April 2004 |accessdate=11 February 2012 |last=McCarra |first=Kevin |title=Celebrations as Arsenal clinch title}} 18. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2004/jun/01/newsstory.sport2?INTCMP=SRCH |work=guardian.co.uk |date=1 June 2004 |accessdate=11 February 2012 |last=Brodkin |first=Jon |title=Mourinho flies in as Ranieri is fired}} 19. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2005/may/16/match.newcastleunited?INTCMP=SRCH |work=The Guardian |date=16 May 2005 |accessdate=12 February 2012 |last=Walker |first=Michael |title=Mourinho's record-breakers take Geordie salute}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.statto.com/football/teams/chelsea/2004-2005/table|work=Statto.com|accessdate=25 January 2012|title=Chelsea 2004–2005 : English Premier League Table|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206093752/http://www.statto.com/football/teams/chelsea/2004-2005/table|archivedate=6 December 2013|df=dmy-all}} 21. ^{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/4933716.stm |publisher=BBC Sport |date=29 April 2006 |accessdate=11 February 2012 |title=Chelsea 3–0 Man Utd}} 22. ^{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/6603119.stm |publisher=BBC Sport |date=6 May 2007 |accessdate=11 February 2012 |last=Fletcher |first=Paul |title=How the title was won}} 23. ^{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/7372656.stm |publisher=BBC Sport |date=12 May 2008 |accessdate=11 February 2012 |last=McKenzie |first=Andrew |title=How the title was won}} 24. ^{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/8044543.stm |publisher=BBC Sport |date=16 May 2009 |accessdate=11 February 2012 |last1=Stevenson |first1=Jonathan |last2=Cheese |first2=Caroline |title=How the Premier League was won}} 25. ^{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/8663686.stm |publisher=BBC Sport |date=9 May 2010 |accessdate=12 February 2012 |last=McNulty |first=Phil |title=Chelsea 8–0 Wigan }} 26. ^{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/9483868.stm |publisher=BBC Sport |date=14 May 2011 |accessdate=12 February 2012 |last=Nurse |first=Howard |title=Blackburn 1–1 Man Utd }} 27. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-clough-bids-the-saddest-farewell-2320394.html |work=The Independent |date=2 May 1993 |accessdate=12 February 2012 |last=Fox |first=Norman |title=Football: Clough bids the saddest farewell |location=London}} 28. ^1 {{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/2744983.stm|title=Sheri all round in exclusive club|accessdate=6 January 2012 |publisher=BBC Sport |date=10 February 2003 |first=John |last=May}} 29. ^1 {{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/s/sunderland/1822372.stm |publisher=BBC Sport |date=15 February 2002 |accessdate=12 February 2012 |last=Roach |first=Stuart |title=Phillips' uncertain world }} 30. ^{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/1338414.stm |publisher=BBC Sport |date=19 May 2001 |accessdate=12 February 2012 |title=Manchester City 1–2 Chelsea }} 31. ^{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/1978471.stm |publisher=BBC Sport |date=11 May 2002 |accessdate=12 February 2012 |title=Arsenal 4–3 Everton }} 32. ^{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/3018753.stm |publisher=BBC Sport |date=11 May 2003 |accessdate=12 February 2012 |title=Van Nistelrooy nets Golden Boot }} 33. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2004/may/17/thefiver.sport |work=guardian.co.uk |date=17 May 2004 |accessdate=29 February 2012 |last1=Turner |first1=Georgina |last2=Ingle |first2=Sean |title=Mr Em and Sven's squad, and Fiver Worst Player Awards VI}} 34. ^{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/chelsea/6664459.stm |publisher=BBC Sport |date=18 May 2007 |accessdate=12 February 2012 |title=Drogba collects Golden Boot award }} 35. ^{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/chelsea/6664459.stm |publisher=BBC Sport |date=14 May 2008 |accessdate=13 February 2012 |title=Ronaldo & Ferguson win top awards }} 36. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www1.skysports.com/football/news/11661/5353105/anelkas-golden-boot-delight |title=Anelka's Golden Boot delight |accessdate=12 February 2012 |work=skysports.com |publisher=BSkyB |date=28 May 2009 }} 37. ^{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/chelsea/8671418.stm |title=Didier Drogba revels in beating Rooney to golden boot |accessdate=12 February 2012 |publisher=BBC Sport |date=9 May 2010}} 38. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.manutd.com/en/News-And-Features/Football-News/2011/May/berbatov-on-golden-boot.aspx |work=ManUtd.com |first=Adam |last=Marshall |date=26 May 2011 |accessdate=12 February 2012 |title=Dimitar strikes gold }} 39. ^{{cite web |title=Competition format|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=2012/competitionformat/index.html|work=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |accessdate=6 January 2012 }} 40. ^{{cite web |title=FAQ: Qualification and Seeding for the European Cups|url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/ecfaq.html|work=RSSSF|accessdate=6 January 2012|date=28 October 1999}} 41. ^{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/1892032.stm|title=European qualification explained|accessdate=6 January 2012 |publisher=BBC Sport |date=25 March 2002}} 42. ^{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/europe/7120518.stm|title=Champions League final switched|accessdate=6 January 2012 |publisher=BBC Sport |date=30 November 2007}} 43. ^{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/europe/7637600.stm |title=Uefa Cup given new name in revamp|accessdate=12 February 2012 |publisher=BBC Sport |date=26 September 2008}} 44. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/middlesbrough-rocked-by-threepoint-penalty-1283330.html|title=Middlesbrough rocked by three-point penalty|accessdate=6 January 2012 |newspaper=The Independent|date=15 January 1997 |location=London |first=Nick |last=Duxbury}} 45. ^{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sport/football/353842.stm|title=United crowned kings of Europe |publisher=BBC News |date=26 May 1999 |accessdate=6 January 2012}} 46. ^{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/s/sunderland/856691.stm |title=Phillips nets Golden prize |publisher=BBC Sport |accessdate=4 January 2012 |date=29 July 2000}} 47. ^{{cite web |title=2004 at a glance |url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/news/newsid=1648036.html|work=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |date=1 January 2011 |accessdate=6 January 2012 }} 48. ^{{Cite news |title=Henry and Forlan win Golden Shoe |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/a/arsenal/4593173.stm |publisher=BBC Sport |date=30 May 2005 |accessdate=6 January 2012 }} 49. ^{{cite news |first=Carlos |last=Pontes |title=Ronaldo receives Golden Boot in his native Madeira |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2008/09/13/uk-soccer-ronaldo-boot-idUKLD30291020080913|publisher=Reuters |date=14 September 2008 |accessdate=6 January 2012 }} 50. ^{{Cite news |title=Pompey become first top-flight club in administration |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/p/portsmouth/8538457.stm |publisher=BBC Sport |date=26 February 2010 |accessdate=13 February 2012 }} 51. ^{{cite news |first=James |last=Carroll |title=Suarez jointly wins Golden Shoe prize |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/latest-news/163224-suarez-jointly-wins-golden-shoe-prize|publisher=Liverpool F.C. |date=19 May 2014 |accessdate=19 May 2014 }} 52. ^http://www.premierleague.com/en-gb/players/profile.statistics.html/harry-kane 53. ^http://www.premierleague.com/en-gb/players/profile.statistics.html/harry-kane 54. ^{{cite news |title=Salah breaks record as Liverpool seal top-four spot |url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/688761 |website=premierleague.com |publisher=Premier League |date=13 May 2018 |accessdate=14 May 2018 }} ReferencesGeneral
External links
2 : Premier League seasons|Premier League lists |
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