| 词条 | List of Presidents of Ukraine | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| post = President | body = Ukraine | insignia = Flag of the President of Ukraine.svg | insigniasize = 125px | insigniacaption = Presidential Standard | termlength = Five years, renewable once | image = Official portrait of Petro Poroshenko.jpg | incumbent = Petro Poroshenko | incumbentsince = 7 June 2014 | residence = Mariyinsky Palace | appointer = Popular election | constituting_instrument = Constitution of Ukraine | formation = Law "On the President of the Ukrainian SSR," 5 July 1991{{Ref label|B|b|none}}[1] | succession = Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada | inaugural = Leonid Kravchuk, 5 December 1991{{Ref label|A|a|none}} | website = {{URL|president.gov.ua}} }} The modern Ukrainian presidency was formed when the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic passed a law on 5 July 1991 establishing the office of the "President of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic."[1] Upon the proclamation of Ukrainian independence from the Soviet Union on 24 August 1991, the title was changed to the "President of Ukraine." The first election of the President of Ukraine was contested on 1 December 1991, which was won by Leonid Kravchuk. All five presidents have been people's deputies of the Verkhovna Rada prior to their election. Kravchuk was the first president to have resigned from the office, following a power struggle between him and Prime Minister Leonid Kuchma. After the 2014 Ukrainian revolution, Viktor Yanukovych abandoned his office and fled the country. He was subsequently impeached, and replaced with Oleksandr Turchynov as the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada, who takes on as acting president when the office is vacant. Early presidential elections were contested on 25 May 2014, which were won by Petro Poroshenko; Poroshenko was inaugurated as the fifth president on 7 June 2014. On 18 June 2015 Yanukovych was officially deprived of the title of President of Ukraine.[2] List of Presidents of Ukraine
Living former PresidentsAll four former Ukrainian presidents are still living as of {{date}}.
TimelineImageSize = width:1150 height:auto barincrement:30 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:50 right:20 left:20 AlignBars = late DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:1991 till:2021 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:3 start:1991 Colors = id:president value:rgb(1,0.8,0) legend: President id:acting value:rgb(0.5,0.5,1) legend: Acting_President Legend = columns:1 left:100 top:24 columnwidth:100 TextData = pos:(20,27) textcolor:black fontsize:M text:"Legend:" BarData = PlotData= align:left fontsize:S shift:(3,-4) anchor:from width:15 fontsize:M barset:PM from: 24/08/1991 till: 19/07/1994 color:president text:"Leonid Kravchuk" (2 years, 10 months, 24 days) from: 19/07/1994 till: 23/01/2005 color:president text:"Leonid Kuchma" (10 years, 6 months, 4 days) from: 23/01/2005 till: 25/02/2010 color:president text:"Viktor Yushchenko" (5 years, 1 month, 2 days) from: 25/02/2010 till: 22/02/2014 color:president text:"Viktor Yanukovych" (3 years, 11 months, 28 days) from: 23/02/2014 till: 07/06/2014 color:acting text:"Oleksandr Turchynov" (3 months, 15 days) from: 07/06/2014 till: 13/03/2019 color:president text:"Petro Poroshenko" (4 years, 9 months, 7 days) See also{{col-begin}}{{col-break|width=50%}}
References
a.{{Note label|A|a|none}} Although Leonid Kravchuk's official inauguration ceremony was conducted on 22 August 1992, he carried out most of the presidential responsibilities temporarily ceded to him as Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada from 24 August 1991[28] until 5 December 1991 when he became President of Ukraine in his own right. b.{{Note label|B|b|none}} As President of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. c.{{Note label|C|c|none}} "In the event of the pre-term termination of authority of the President of Ukraine in accordance with Articles 108, 109, 110 and 111 of this Constitution, the execution of duties of the President of Ukraine, for the period pending the elections and the assumption of office of the new President of Ukraine, shall be vested in the Chairperson of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine." —Constitution of Ukraine, Article 112. {{refend}}
1. ^1 {{Cite Ukrainian law|type=Vekhovna Rada of Ukraine decree|number=1295-XII|law=1295-12|name=On the President of the Ukrainian SSR (Про Президента Української РСР)|date=5 July 1991}} 2. ^Published law deprives Yanukovych of presidential rank, UNIAN (17 June 2015) 3. ^{{cite web|title=Leonid Kravchuk|url=http://president.gov.ua/en/content/history_kravchuk.html|work=Official web-site of President of Ukraine|accessdate=7 June 2014}} 4. ^{{cite web|last1=Kireev|first1=Alex|title=Ukraine. Presidential elections of 1991|url=http://www.electoralgeography.com/new/ru/countries/u/ukraine/ukraine-presidential-election-1991.html|website=Electoral Geography 2.0|accessdate=29 March 2015|language=Russian}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Leonid Kuchma|url=http://president.gov.ua/en/content/history_kuchma.html|work=Official web-site of President of Ukraine|accessdate=29 March 2015}} 6. ^{{Cite Ukrainian law|type=Vekhovna Rada of Ukraine decree|number=106/94-ВР|law=106/94-вр|name=On the date of oath of the President of Ukraine (Про дату принесення присяги Президентом України)|date=14 July 1994}} 7. ^{{Cite Ukrainian law|type=Constitutional Court of Ukraine decision|number=22-рп/2003|law=v022p710-03|name=Decision of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine regarding the case of the constitutional petition of 53 and 47 People's Deputies of Ukraine concerning the official interpretation of the provisions of Article 103 of the Constitution of Ukraine (right on the timing of tenure of the President of Ukraine (Рішення Конституційного Суду України у справі за конституційними поданнями 53 і 47 народних депутатів України про офіційне тлумачення положення частини третьої статті 103 Конституції України (справа щодо строків перебування на посту Президента України))|date=25 December 2003}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Kuchma Leonid Danylovych|url=http://www.cvk.gov.ua/pls/vp1999/WEBVP1.WEBPROC4?kodvib=100&kodkand=1&tip=2&rejim=0|website=Election of President 99|publisher=Central Election Commission of Ukraine|accessdate=29 March 2015|language=Ukrainian}} 9. ^{{cite web|last1=Popescu|first1=Marina|title=1994 Presidential Elections|url=http://www2.essex.ac.uk/elect/database/indexElections.asp?country=UKRAINE&election=ukr94presid|website=Project on Political Transformation and the Electoral Process in Post-Communist Europe|publisher=University of Essex|accessdate=29 March 2015|date=12 December 2002|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205171101/http://www2.essex.ac.uk/elect/database/indexElections.asp?country=UKRAINE&election=ukr94presid|archivedate=5 February 2012|df=dmy-all}} 10. ^{{cite web|last1=Carr|first1=Adam|title=Presidential election of October/November 1999|url=http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/u/ukraine/ukraine1999.txt|website=Psephos: Adam Carr's Electoral Archive|accessdate=29 March 2015}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Victor Yushchenko|url=http://president.gov.ua/en/content/history_yushenko.html|work=Official web-site of President of Ukraine|accessdate=29 March 2015}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Yushchenko loses re-election bid|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2010/jan/18/yushchenko-loses-bid-for-re-election-as-president/?feat=home_headlines|publisher=The Washington Times|accessdate=29 March 2015|date=28 January 2010}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=History of "Our Ukraine"|url=http://razom.org.ua/454/455/|website=Informational server "Our Ukraine"|publisher=Our Ukraine|accessdate=29 March 2015|language=Ukrainian}} 14. ^{{cite web|last1=Carr|first1=Adam|title=Presidential election of October - November 2004|url=http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/u/ukraine/ukraine2004.txt|website=Psephos: Adam Carr's Electoral Archive|accessdate=29 March 2015}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=The History of Presidency |url=http://www.president.gov.ua/en/content/president_history.html |work=Official web-site of President of Ukraine |accessdate=29 March 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080302005021/http://www.president.gov.ua/en/content/president_history.html |archivedate=2 March 2008 |df= }} 16. ^{{Cite Ukrainian law|type=Vekhovna Rada of Ukraine decree|number=757-VII|law=757-18|name=On withdrawal of the President of Ukraine from the implementation of constitutional powers and calling early presidential elections in Ukraine (Про самоусунення Президента України від виконання конституційних повноважень та призначення позачергових виборів Президента України)|date=22 February 2014}} 17. ^{{cite web|title=Yanukovych Viktor Fedorovych|url=http://www.cvk.gov.ua/pls/vp2010/WP005?PT021F01=11&PT001F01=700|website=Elections of the President of Ukraine|publisher=Central Election Commission of Ukraine|accessdate=29 March 2015|language=Ukrainian}} 18. ^{{cite web|last1=Carr|first1=Adam|title=Presidential election of January - February 2010|url=http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/u/ukraine/ukraine2010.txt|website=Psephos: Adam Carr's Electoral Archive|accessdate=29 March 2015}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=Ukraine: Speaker Oleksandr Turchynov named interim president|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-26312008|work=BBC News|accessdate=29 March 2015|date=23 February 2014}} 20. ^{{cite web|title=Government of Ukraine|url=http://www.kmu.gov.ua/control/en/publish/article?art_id=247077686&cat_id=247077618|website=Web-portal of Ukrainian Government|publisher=Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine|accessdate=29 March 2015}} 21. ^{{Cite Ukrainian law|type=President of Ukraine decree|number=140/2014|law=140/2014|name=On the assumption of responsibilities of Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces of Ukraine (Про прийняття обов'язків Верховного Головнокомандувача Збройних Сил України)|date=26 February 2014}} 22. ^{{cite web|title=Oleksandr Turchynov|url=http://batkivshchyna.com.ua/council/15129.html|publisher=Batkivshchyna|accessdate=29 March 2015|language=Ukrainian}} 23. ^{{Cite Ukrainian law|type=Vekhovna Rada of Ukraine decree|number=748-VII|law=748-18|name=On the Chairman of the Verhkvona Rada of Ukraine (Про Голову Верховної Ради України)|date=22 February 2014}} 24. ^{{cite web|title=Draft Resolution of the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (Turchynov O.V.)|url=http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/zweb2/webproc4_1?pf3511=49838|website=Official portal of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine|publisher=Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine|accessdate=29 March 2015|language=Ukrainian}} 25. ^{{cite web|title=Petro Poroshenko |url=http://www.president.gov.ua/en/content/president_biography.html |work=Official web-site of President of Ukraine |accessdate=29 March 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209085134/http://www.president.gov.ua/en/content/president_biography.html |archivedate=9 February 2014 |df= }} 26. ^{{cite web|last1=Carr|first1=Adam|title=Presidential election of 25 May 2013|url=http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/u/ukraine/ukraine2014.txt|website=Psephos: Adam Carr's Electoral Archive|accessdate=29 March 2015}} 27. ^Ukrainian Parliament Deprives Yanukovych Of Presidential Title, Radio Free Europe (4 February 2015) 28. ^{{Cite Ukrainian law|type=Vekhovna Rada of Ukraine decree|number=1430-XII|law=1430-12|name=On granting additional powers to the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (Про надання додаткових повноважень Голові Верховної Ради України)|date=24 August 1991}} External links
4 : Presidents of Ukraine|Lists of national presidents|Lists of political office-holders in Ukraine|National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine |
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