词条 | List of Prime Ministers of Ukraine | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
The Prime Minister of Ukraine ({{lang-uk|Прем'єр-міністр України}}, {{lang|uk-Latn|Prem'ier-ministr Ukrayiny}}) is Ukraine's head of government presiding over the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, which is the highest body of the executive branch of the Ukrainian government. Since Ukrainian independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, there have been 16 Prime Ministers (19 counting acting PMs). Unlike the President of Ukraine, who is directly elected by popular vote every five years, the Prime Minister is appointed by the President upon the ratification of the candidate by the parliament, the Verkhovna Rada. Volodymyr Groysman is the incumbent Prime Minister since 14 April 2016.[1]List of officeholders
Notes{{refbegin}}{{note|Died|†}} Died in office{{\\}}{{note|Assassinated|‡}} assassinated. {{cnote|a|The "Yulia Tymoshenko" and "Our Ukraine" Blocs left the government on 6 April 2007.}} {{cnote|b|Yatsenyuk was a member of the All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland" until September 10, 2014.}} {{legend|#FFFFE0|Acting/unrecognized government.}} {{legend|#E6E6AA|Resistance government against Reichskommissariat Ukraine (Nazi-occuped Ukraine).}}{{refend}} 1. ^New Cabinet formed in Ukraine, UNIAN (April 14th 2016) Note: Concept of "government coalition" was reverted in 2014 by reestablishment of the 2004 constitutional amendments. Before 2004 and between 2010 and 2014, government was based on "parliamentary majority". TimelineImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:12 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:50 right:130 left:20 AlignBars = late DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1915 till:01/06/2018 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1918 Colors = id:postimperial value:rgb(1,0.5,0) legend: post-imperial id:soviet value:rgb(1,0,0) legend: soviet id:postsoviet value:rgb(0.5,0.5,1) legend: post-soviet Legend = columns:3 left:150 top:24 columnwidth:100 TextData = pos:(20,27) textcolor:black fontsize:M text:"Historical eras:" BarData = PlotData= width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till barset:PM from: 22/01/1918 till: 31/01/1918 color:postimperial text:"Vynnychenko" fontsize:10 from: 31/01/1918 till: 29/04/1918 color:postimperial text:"Holubovych" fontsize:10 from: 30/04/1918 till: 20/05/1918 color:postimperial text:"Vasylenko" fontsize:10 from: 20/05/1918 till: 14/11/1918 color:postimperial text:"Lyzohub" fontsize:10 from: 14/11/1918 till: 14/12/1918 color:postimperial text:"Gerbel" fontsize:10 from: 26/12/1918 till: 13/02/1919 color:postimperial text:"Chekhivsky" fontsize:10 from: 13/02/1919 till: 09/04/1919 color:postimperial text:"Ostapenko" fontsize:10 from: 09/04/1919 till: 27/08/1919 color:postimperial text:"Martos" fontsize:10 from: 27/08/1919 till: 26/05/1920 color:postimperial text:"Mazepa" fontsize:10 from: 26/05/1920 till: 14/10/1920 color:postimperial text:"Prokopovych" fontsize:10 from: 30/12/1917 till: 09/03/1918 color:soviet text:"Bosch" fontsize:10 from: 09/03/1918 till: 18/04/1918 color:soviet text:"Skrypnyk" fontsize:10 from: 28/11/1918 till: 16/01/1919 color:soviet text:"Piatakov" fontsize:10 from: 16/01/1919 till: 15/07/1923 color:soviet text:"Rakovsky" fontsize:10 from: 15/07/1923 till: 28/04/1934 color:soviet text:"Chubar" fontsize:10 from: 28/04/1934 till: 30/08/1937 color:soviet text:"Lyubchenko" fontsize:10 from: 30/08/1937 till: 13/10/1937 color:soviet text:"Bondarenko" fontsize:10 from: 13/10/1937 till: 21/02/1938 color:soviet text:"Marchak" fontsize:10 from: 21/02/1938 till: 06/08/1939 color:soviet text:"Korotchenko" fontsize:10 from: 06/08/1939 till: 16/02/1944 color:soviet text:"Korniyets" fontsize:10 from: 16/02/1944 till: 01/12/1947 color:soviet text:"Khrushchev" fontsize:10 from: 01/12/1947 till: 15/01/1954 color:soviet text:"Korotchenko" fontsize:10 from: 15/01/1954 till: 28/02/1961 color:soviet text:"Kalchenko" fontsize:10 from: 28/02/1961 till: 28/06/1963 color:soviet text:"Shcherbytsky" fontsize:10 from: 28/06/1963 till: 22/10/1965 color:soviet text:"Kazanets" fontsize:10 from: 22/10/1965 till: 08/06/1972 color:soviet text:"Shcherbytsky" fontsize:10 from: 08/06/1972 till: 10/07/1987 color:soviet text:"Liashko" fontsize:10 from: 10/07/1987 till: 23/10/1990 color:soviet text:"Masol" fontsize:10 from: 23/10/1990 till: 01/10/1992 color:postsoviet text:"Fokin" fontsize:10 from: 02/10/1992 till: 12/10/1992 color:postsoviet text:"Symonenko" fontsize:10 from: 13/10/1992 till: 21/09/1993 color:postsoviet text:"Kuchma" fontsize:10 from: 22/09/1993 till: 15/06/1994 color:postsoviet text:"Zvyahilsky" fontsize:10 from: 16/06/1994 till: 06/03/1995 color:postsoviet text:"Masol" fontsize:10 from: 06/03/1995 till: 27/05/1996 color:postsoviet text:"Marchuk" fontsize:10 from: 28/05/1996 till: 18/06/1997 color:postsoviet text:"Lazarenko" fontsize:10 from: 02/07/1997 till: 30/07/1997 color:postsoviet text:"Durdynets" fontsize:10 from: 16/07/1997 till: 22/12/1999 color:postsoviet text:"Pustovoitenko" fontsize:10 from: 22/12/1999 till: 29/05/2001 color:postsoviet text:"Yushchenko" fontsize:10 from: 29/05/2001 till: 21/11/2002 color:postsoviet text:"Kinakh" fontsize:10 from: 21/11/2002 till: 05/01/2005 color:postsoviet text:"Yanukovych" fontsize:10 from: 04/02/2005 till: 08/09/2005 color:postsoviet text:"Tymoshenko" fontsize:10 from: 22/09/2005 till: 04/08/2006 color:postsoviet text:"Yekhanurov" fontsize:10 from: 04/08/2006 till: 18/12/2007 color:postsoviet text:"Yanukovych" fontsize:10 from: 18/12/2007 till: 06/03/2010 color:postsoviet text:"Tymoshenko" fontsize:10 from: 11/03/2010 till: 21/01/2014 color:postsoviet text:"Azarov" fontsize:10 from: 27/02/2014 till: 14/04/2016 color:postsoviet text:"Yatsenyuk" fontsize:10 from: 14/04/2016 till: 01/06/2018 color:postsoviet text:"Groysman" fontsize:10 See also
References{{Reflist}}{{Prime Ministers of Ukraine}} 4 : Prime Ministers of Ukraine|Lists of political office-holders in Ukraine|Lists of prime ministers|National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine |
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