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词条 List of Princes of Capua
释义

  1. Lombard rulers of Capua

     Gastalds and counts  House of Capua  House of Spoleto  House of Capua (reinstated)  Princes  House of Capua  House of Salerno  House of Capua 

  2. Norman princes of Capua

This is a list of the rulers of the Principality of Capua.

Lombard rulers of Capua

Gastalds and counts

The gastalds (or counts) of Capua were vassals of the princes of Benevento until the early 840s, when Gastald Landulf began to clamour for the independence which Salerno had recently declared. That caused a civil war in Benevento which did not cease for some ten years and by the end of the 9th century Capua was definitively independent.

  • ???–663 Thrasimund, as count

...

House of Capua

  • 840–843: Landulf I the Old
  • 843–861: Lando I (son of prec.)
  • 861: Lando II Cyruttu (son of prec., deposed)
  • 861–862: Pando the Rapacious (uncle of prec., usurper)
  • 862–863: Pandenulf (son of prec., deposed)
  • 863–866: Landulf II the Bishop (also Bishop of Capua, uncle of prec., usurper, deposed)

House of Spoleto

  • 866–871: Lambert I (also Duke of Spoleto, unrelated, imposed by Emperor Louis II, deposed)

House of Capua (reinstated)

  • 871–879: Landulf II the Bishop (reinstated)
  • 879–882: Pandenulf (reinstated)
  • 882–885: Lando III (cousin of prec., usurper)
  • 885–887: Landenulf I (brother of prec.)
  • 887–901: Atenulf I the Great (brother of prec.)
  • 901–910: Atenulf I the Great and Landulf III Antipater, co-rulers

Princes

In 910, the principalities of Benevento and Capua were united by conquest (Atenulf's) and declared inseparable. This, and the inevitable co-rule of sons and brothers, causes ceaseless confusion to any historian of the period, even more so to his readers.

House of Capua

  • 910–911: Landulf III Antipater (I in Benevento)
  • 911–933: Landulf III Antipater and Atenulf II (I of Benevento), co-rulers
  • 933-940: Landulf III Antipater, Atenulf II and Atenulf III Carinola (II of Benevento), co-rulers
  • 940-943: Landulf III Antipater, Atenulf III Carinola and Landulf IV the Red (II of Benevento), co-rulers
  • 943-959: Landulf IV the Red and Pandulf I Ironhead, co-rulers
  • 959-961: Landulf IV the Red, Pandulf I Ironhead and Landulf V the Bold (III of Benevento), co-rulers
  • 961-968: Pandulf I Ironhead and Landulf V the Bold, co-rulers
  • 968-981: Pandulf I Ironhead and Landulf VI (IV of Benevento), co-rulers

In 982, the principalities were finally ripped apart by Pandulf Ironhead's division of his vast holdings and by imperial decree, but the chronology gets no less confusing.

  • 981–982: Landulf VI
  • 982–993: Landenulf II
  • 993–999: Laidulf
  • 999: Adhemar
  • 999–1007: Landulf VII of Sant'Agata
  • 1007–1009: Pandulf II the Black
  • 1009–1014: Pandulf II the Black and Pandulf III the Old, co-rulers
  • 1014-1016: Pandulf II the Black
  • 1016-1022: Pandulf II the Black and Pandulf IV the Wolf of the Abruzzi (1st time)
  • 1022–1026 Pandulf V (also count of Teano) and John, co-rulers
  • 1026–1038 Pandulf IV the Wolf of the Abruzzi (2nd time)

House of Salerno

  • 1038–1047 Guaimar, also Prince of Salerno

House of Capua

  • 1047–1050 Pandulf IV the Wolf of the Abruzzi (3rd time)
  • 1050–1057 Pandulf VI
  • 1057–1058 Landulf VIII

Norman princes of Capua

These princes were of the Drengot line and served as a counterpoise to the House of Hauteville until it had finally lost all power. The chronology here, too, can be very confusing due to the rivalry between the Robert II and Roger II of Sicily and his sons.

  • 1058–1078 Richard I
  • 1078–1091 Jordan I
  • 1091–1106 Richard II
    • 1092–1098 Lando IV, held Capua in opposition to Richard II
  • 1106–1120 Robert I
  • 1120 Richard III
  • 1120–1127 Jordan II
  • 1127–1156 Robert II
    • 1135–1144 Alfonso, candidate of Roger II of Sicily
    • 1144–1154 William, candidate of Roger II of Sicily

To the Kingdom of Sicily, where it became an appanage for second sons:

  • 1155–1158 Robert III
  • 1166–1172 Henry
{{Neapolitan royal titles}}

3 : Princes of Capua|Lists of princes|Lists of Italian nobility

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