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词条 List of production battery electric vehicles
释义

  1. Cars

      Current in-production cars    Full-sized cars    Microcars    Low-speed vehicles    Demonstration fleets    Cars planned for production    Discontinued cars    Unknown production status  

  2. Medium and light duty trucks and vans

      Models planned for production    Discontinued  

  3. Heavy duty trucks

  4. Motorcycles and scooters

  5. Buses

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

{{short description|Wikimedia list article}}{{Main article|Battery electric vehicle}}

This is a list of production battery electric vehicles (all-electric cars). This information is also available in table format.

Cars

Current in-production cars

{{See also|List of electric cars currently available}}

Full-sized cars

Cars and utility trucks of normal size and capable of {{convert|100|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} highway speed that are currently available.

  • Audi A1 e-tron - Mass production began September 2018.[1]
  • Bolloré Bluecar operates as part of the Autolib' carsharing in Paris that began service to the general public in December 2011.[2] The Bluecar was the top selling highway-capable electric car in France in 2012.[3]
  • BMW i3 – Retail sales began in Europe in November 2013.[4] The electric car is available with an optional gasoline-powered range extender that increases the range from {{Convert|80|to|100|mi|abbr=on|disp=flip}} to {{Convert|240|to|300|km|abbr=on}}.[5] The U.S. release took place in May 2014.[6] Global sales totaled about 65,500 units through December 2016.[7]
  • BYD e6 – Sales to the general public began in October, 2011, in Shenzhen, China.[7]
  • Chery QQ3 EV – Available only in China. Related: Chevrolet Spark EV, Miles XS500 (see Discontinued cars section).
  • Chevrolet Bolt – The Bolt EV is a {{Convert|238|mi||adj=on}} electric vehicle that became available across North America in mid-2017. First deliveries were made in San Francisco in December 2016.[8]
  • Fiat 500e – a city car based on the Fiat 500 with a 88 mi range. Deliveries began in California in July 2013.[9]
  • Ford Focus Electric – U.S. Deliveries for fleet customers began in December 2011 and to retail customers in May 2012.[10]
  • Jaguar I-Pace
  • JAC J3 EV – Available only in China.
  • Kandi Technologies KD5011 – Pure EV,[11] currently in production and sales in China. Nine other EV models by the manufacturer approved for sale in China.
  • Kia Soul EV introduced in the United States in 2014.
  • Lada Ellada launched in 2012, Lithium iron phosphate battery.
  • Mitsubishi i MiEV, launch in 2009, is available Asia, Europe and the Americas, lithium-ion battery pack with {{Convert|130|km|-1}} range, and a top speed of {{Convert|130|km/h|-1}}.[12] The i MiEV was the first electric car to sell more than 10,000 units, including the models badged in Europe as Citroën C-Zero and Peugeot iOn. According to Guinness World Records, the record was reached on February 2011, but several months later, the Nissan Leaf overtook the i MiEV as the best selling all-electric car.[13] Global Mitsubishi i-MiEV family sales, including the European variants, totaled about 37,600 units through June 2016.[14]
  • Nissan Leaf introduced in the United States and Japan in December 2010,[15][16] followed by several European countries throughout 2011 and 2012.[17] The Leaf, available in 46 countries, is the world's all-time top selling highway-capable all-electric car in history, with global sales of more than 250,000 units through December 2016.[7] The Venucia e30, based on the Nissa Leaf, was released in Chinese market on September 10, 2014.[18]
  • Peugeot iOn/Citroën C-ZERO France and the EU, re-badged Mitsubishi i MiEV.[19]
  • Opel Ampera-e is a front-engine, five-door all-electric subcompact hatchback; developed and manufactured by Chevrolet in partnership with LG Corporation and has a certified range of {{Convert|320|mi||abbr=on}} under the New European Driving Cycle (NEDC) and {{Convert|240|mi||abbr=on}} under the more strict Worldwide harmonized Light vehicles Test Procedures (WLTP).[20]
  • Renault Fluence Z.E. / Renault Samsung SM3 Z.E., introduced in Israel in 2011. Discontinued under the Renault brand in 2014.
  • Renault Zoe, retail customer deliveries began in France in December 2012. Global sales totaled 61,205 unit through December 2016.[7] France is the leading market with 27,155 units delivered through June 2016.[21]
  • Roewe E50, available only in China.
  • Smart ED, available for leasing in the United States since early 2011. Originally converted by Zytek from 100 Smart Fortwos. Now on sale the third generation in the U.S. and Europe.
  • Tesla Model S, deliveries of the 85-kWh premium limited edition model in the U.S. began in June 2012.[22] Global cumulative sales totaled 158,159 units through December 2016.[7]
  • Tesla Model X, the first production cars were delivered on September 29, 2015.[23][24] Cumulative sales totaled 25,524 units through December 2016.[25]
  • Tesla Model 3 – the first 30 production units were delivered on July 28, 2017[26].
  • Volkswagen e-Up! – Retail sales began in Europe in October 2013.[27]
  • Volkswagen e-Golf – Sold in US, UK, Spain and Germany [28]

Microcars

  • Aixam e City & e Coupé[29], a European quadricycle.
  • Buddy, successor to the Kewet
  • ElectraMeccanica Solo – Three-wheel, single-seat, lithium-ion battery electric commuter car marketed to the U.S. and Canada.
  • Lumeneo Smera, {{Convert|110|km/h|abbr=on}} .[30]
  • Mia electric
  • Sakura (Available in Italy from EFFEDI)[31]
  • Renault Twizy Z.E.; a two-seat electric quadricycle with a {{convert|4|or|13|kW}} electric motor. Top speed is {{convert|80|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} and range is up to {{convert|100|km|mi|abbr=on}}. Launched in Europe in March 2012, became the top selling plug-in electric vehicle in Europe during the first half of 2012 with over 6,000 units sold in three months.[32]
  • Tango, {{Convert|150|mph|abbr=on}} ultra-narrow electric sports cars by Commuter Cars[33]
  • Tazzari Zero, a European quadricycle.

Low-speed vehicles

These vehicles have a top speed less than many highway maximum speed limits, and some may not be street-legal without restrictions. They are known as quadricycles in Europe and as Neighborhood Electric Vehicles (NEVs) in the US.

  • Club Car Villager, a NEV based on a golf car design. The name may be a reference to The Villages, Florida, a retirement community planned to facilitate golf cart usage.
  • CityEl three-wheeled EV, produced in Germany. {{Citation needed|date=January 2013}}
  • citEcar, produced by Road Rat Motors in Gainesville, Florida[34] and marketed at Bintelli Electric Vehicles.[35] These Golf Cart-based NEVs carry between 2 and 28 passengers.[36]
  • Dynasty IT, a NEV produced in Canada from 2001 to 2007 and later sold to Karakoram Motors in Pakistan.
  • EuAuto Mycar manufactured in Southern China, sold in Hong Kong, limited to roads with speed limit at or below {{convert|50|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}
  • E-Z-Go 2Five, a NEV based on a golf car design.
  • Garia Monaco, a golf car based luxury NEV made in Denmark and sold in the US.[37]
  • Kyburz DXP – produced in Switzerland and sold to postal fleets and private customers. The Swiss Post's entire light delivery fleet consists of DXP vehicles.[38]
  • Mahindra e2o, also known as the REVA NXR and based on the REVAi, launched in the Indian market in March 2013.[39] Range of {{convert|80|to|120|km|mi|abbr=on}} and a top speed of {{convert|82|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}.
  • Melex Low Speed Electric Vehicle made in Poland, in production since 1971.
  • Open Since the beginning of this{{when|date=January 2013}} year also sold in Japan as Girasole, with higher speed and wider range as the Open. {{Citation needed|date=January 2013}}
  • Organic Transit ELF, an hybrid velomobile designed primarily for solar and pedal powered, but an external charger is optional. Electric only range of 45 mi (72 km). A "tadpole" trike with two tires in the front. Built in Durham, North Carolina.[40]
  • Paxster, Paxster Produced by Paxster A/S A purpose build electric vehicle for delivery and last mile post distribution. Largest fleets used by the postal service in Norway and New Zeeland but sold worldwide. In production since 2013.[41]
  • Polaris GEM, popular NEV sold since the 1990s. Manufactured in Anaheim, California.
  • Star EV, a series of NEVs based on golf carts that carry 2 to 14 passengers. Made by Suzhou Eagle Electric Vehicle Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. in China (www.eagleelectricvehicle.com)
  • Tomberlin E-Merge, (formerly ParCar), a golf car based NEV built in Leesburg, Florida.[42]
  • Twike, an electric velomobile produced in Germany.
  • Zbee Cleanmotion

Demonstration fleets

  • Hyundai BlueOn
  • Mini E from BMW, with more than 500 cars leased{{when|date=January 2013}} for field testing in the U.S., the U.K., Germany, and France. {{Citation needed|date=January 2013}}
  • BMW ActiveE Field testing in the U.S. began in January 2012, after the Mini E trial ended.[43] Available only in select markets.[44]
  • Toyota eQ/Scion iQ EV – Toyota announced that the iQ EV/eQ production would be still more limited, to about 100 units for special fleet use in Japan and the U.S. only.[45] The first 30 units were delivered to the University of California, Irvine in March 2013 for use in its Zero Emission Vehicle-Network Enabled Transport (ZEV-NET) carsharing fleet. Toyota announced that 90 out of the 100 vehicles produced globally will be placed in American carsharing demonstration projects.[46]
  • Tata Indica Vista EV
  • Volvo C30 Electric
  • Volkswagen Golf blue-e-motion

Cars planned for production

{{Update|section|inaccurate=yes|reason=many of the purportedly future dates given are actually in the past|date=December 2018}}
  • Alpha LUJO Electric Vehicle Pty Ltd has a my EV 118 model and is an Australian company with production in China early 2011.{{Citation needed|date=March 2013}}

One of the earlier version have passed EEC crash test in early May 2010.{{Citation needed|date=March 2013}}

  • Arcimoto FUV, an electric trike expected to enter production in late 2018 or early 2019.[47]
  • Audi Q6 expected to be launched in 2018.[48]
  • Bollinger Motors, B1 and B2 Fully electric, highway capable, 4X4 utility vehicles. Entering production in 2019.[49]
  • Bontino
  • Colmach type 1 – Roadster / stainless steel / In development, to be manufactured in Southern California.{{Citation needed|date=March 2013}}[50]
  • Callidai Car – A car created by Callidai Motor Works, Chennai, India for wheelchair users – to drive while seated on their wheelchair. This is a Battery powered car and can seat one more passenger besides the driver. Has a maximum speed of {{Convert|30|km/h||abbr=on}} and has a retractable, motorised ramp in the rear to permit entry and exit of driver and passenger. There is a first prototype which will be field tested by a customer. The second and final prototype with better performance should be available in the market in 2013. The price is expected to be about Rs. 3.50 lakhs ex-Chennai.[51]
  • Detroit Electric SP.01 with sales scheduled to begin in the U.S. in August 2013.[52]
  • DS 3 Crossback. Unveiled in September 2018, with preproduction already ongoing and deliveries beginning in 2019.
  • Dyson – U.K.-based company announced “radically different” electric car in Sep. 2017, already in the works for 2-1/2 years, 2020 target release[53]
  • EDay. An Australian designed electric car to be built in China and released in 2012, for less than $10,000[54]
  • Electrovaya plans to sell the Maya 300 a full electric car in Canada and USA by Summer 2009[55]
  • EVTraxer EC homogulated chassis{{Citation needed|date=March 2013}}
  • Hybrid Technologies[56]
    • LiV DASH
    • AFS Trinity hybrid prototype is a modified Saturn Vue, estimated cost $33,000-40,000.{{Citation needed|date=March 2013}}
  • Hyundai BlueOn will be launched in South Korea late in 2012, with just 2,500 units.[57]
  • Hyundai Kona BEV expected range of 250 miles, to debut in Korea in 2018, U.S. in 2019.[58]
  • Infiniti LE {{Citation needed|date=March 2013}}
  • Liberty Electric Cars is re-engineering Range Rovers to produce electric 4×4's that will have a range of {{convert|200|mi}} and retail for £95,000.{{Citation needed|date=March 2013}}
  • Lightning Car Company has been developing its eponymous Lightning based on a pre-existing internal combustion-powered sports car since 2007, and plans to use NanoSafe cells and Hi-Pa Drive in-wheel motors.{{Citation needed|date=March 2013}}
  • Mass-EV[59] is developing{{when|date=March 2013}} in Reading, UK by Turbo Electric Ltd. This car is targeted to be on sale 2011 at a price of £7,000 to the public and charges directly from the UK socket. {{update after|2013|3|16}} Roughly the size of a Ford Focus C-Max, will do in excess of 100 miles and motorway speeds. With trailer generator was projected to travel in excess of 500 miles on one tank of petrol. {{Citation needed|date=March 2013}}
  • Mercedes A-Class E-Cell
  • Mercedes-Benz B-Class Electric Drive – Sales are scheduled to start in the U.S. by mid 2014.[60]
  • Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG Electric Drive – Sales were scheduled to begin in June 2013.[61]
  • Myers EV Point5, the successor to the NmG; production planned for 2020.[62]
  • Obvio! 828E and 012E{{Citation needed|date=March 2013}}
  • Opel Corsa F, planned for 2019.[63]
  • Peugeot 208 II, planned for 2019.
  • Peugeot 2008 II, planned for 2020.
  • Phoenix Motorcars based in Ontario, California, plans{{When?|date=January 2018}} to build both a mid-sized SUV and an SUT (Sports Utility Truck) with {{convert|130|mi|adj=on}} range for $45,000 using NanoSafe batteries from Altairnano. 500 cars are planned for delivery in early 2008 to fleet customers. A consumer version is planned for release in late 2008. Over {{convert|250|mi|adj=on}} range version also in development.{{When|date=January 2018}}{{Citation needed|date=March 2013}}
  • Rimac Concept One[64]
  • Rivian R1T, All electric, All road adventure vehicle, pickup truck. Pre-production in late 2019, deliveries 2020.[65]
  • Rivian R1S, All electric, All road adventure vehicle SUV. Pre-production in late 2019, deliveries 2020.[65]
  • Quimera GT car – scheduled for release in 2012, the first all-electric GT racing car. The car has a top speed of {{Convert|300|km/h||abbr=on}}. {{Convert|140|km/h||abbr=on}}
  • SIM-Drive – SIM-LEI[66] and SIM-WIL[67] prototypes, 4-seater planned for 2013{{Citation needed|date=January 2018}}
  • Sion (electric car) – this 5-door car ({{Convert|80|kW||abbr=on}} with max. speed of {{Convert|140|km/h||abbr=on}}) will have a realistic range of {{Convert|150|km||abbr=on}}. Solar cells (1.208 Wp) integrated into the car body charge the battery so that, in good sunshine, up to {{Convert|30|km||abbr=on}} of additional range per day are possible. The price will be EUR 16,000,- plus the battery you can rent or buy ([68] of Sono Motors. Delivery is scheduled to start in the 3rd quarter of 2019.{{Citation needed|date=March 2013}}
  • SONDORS, an epononymous three-wheeled autocycle from a startup company of the same name in Malibu, CA.[69]
  • Subaru Stella Electric Vehicle – Deliveries beginning in Japan in July 2009.[70]
  • Switch Vehicles planned for 2012 delivery as a kit car. Three-wheeled four-seater. Estimated cost $15,000.[71]
  • Tesla Roadster planned for 2020 delivery as four-seater and the fastest supercar in the world. Acceleration from {{Convert|0-100|km/h||abbr=on}} in 1.9s and top speed of about {{Convert|400|km/h||abbr=on}}. {{Convert|10,000|Nm|}} of force and a range of {{Convert|1000|km||abbr=on}}. [72]
  • Universal Electric Vehicle Corporation Electrum series Spyder, COM V-3
  • Veeco RT, a 2-seater reverse trike, planned for 2013 production. Developed in Portugal as a partnership between manufacturer "VE—Fabricação de Veículos de Tracção Eléctrica, Lda. " and the Lisbon Engineering Institute (ISEL).{{Citation needed|date=January 2018}}
  • VentureOne Trike with hybrid and EV options. Three-wheeled vehicle registered as a motorcycle in the USA. Not required to be FMVSS tested. {{Citation needed|date=March 2013}}
  • Venturi Fétish marketed as the world's first electric sports two-seater. Monaco{{Citation needed|date=January 2018}}

Discontinued cars

{{Refimprove section|date=January 2018}}
  • AC Propulsion TZero very fast two-seat sportster prototype. four produced.
  • Autobianchi Y10 Elettrica (1989 / 1990) EV competition car. http://www.y10club.it/Y10CLUB/2a/Modelli/Elettrica-2/Y10_2_elettrica.htm
  • Baker Electric
  • Chevrolet S10 EV (some sold to fleets, available on secondary market as refurbished vehicles) S-10 with EV1 powertrain, over 100 produced only about 60 sold to private owners and survived. Aka Saturn EV1
  • Chevrolet Spark EV – The Spark EV was released in the U.S. in selected markets in California and Oregon in June 2013.[73] GM also plans to sell the Spark EV in limited quantities in Canada, South Korea and select European markets.[74][75]
  • Chrysler TEVan (1993–1995) and second generation EPIC (1998–1999)
  • Citroën AX Électrique (1995-1996)
  • Citroën Saxo Électrique (1996-2003)
  • Coda Sedan, sales began in California in March 2012
  • Detroit Electric (1907–1939)
  • Elcat (1985–2002, almost all vehicles in second-hand use)
  • Enfield 8000 (1971)
  • Fiat Panda Elettra
  • Ford Ranger EV (1998–2003) some sold, most leased. Several hundred were produced for lease only, almost all were recovered and most destroyed. Ford has announced{{Citation needed|date=April 2007}} reconditioning and sale of a limited quantity to former lease holders by lottery: there are still a few Production Ford Ranger Electric pickup trucks on the road today[76]
  • Ford Th!nk Neighbor, a 25 MPH (40 km/h) NEV, and its higher speed twin Th!nk City, produced 2000–2002. The Th!nk City was revived by Norway-based Think Global between 2008-2011 before the company ultimately declared bankruptcy.
  • General Motors EV1 Gen I (1996–1997) used VRLA batteries, Gen II (1999–2003) used NiMH batteries.
  • Henney Kilowatt (1958–1960) the first modern (transistor-based) electric car, capable of highway speeds of up to {{Convert|60|mph||abbr=on}} and outfitted with modern hydraulic brakes. Fewer than one hundred of them were produced before production was discontinued in 1960.
  • Honda Fit EV – Production will be limited to only 1,100 units over the first three years. Deliveries to retail customers in the U.S. began in July 2012 and availability is limited to California and Oregon.[77]
  • Honda EV Plus (199?–1999) (several hundred produced for lease only, all recovered and most destroyed)
  • Kenguru – pronounced "kangaroo", a 4-wheel NEV designed to be driven by an occupant in a wheellchair. The drivers enters and exits from a door in the rear of the vehicle. Top speed of {{convert|45|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}. Steering is via motorcycle-style handlebar or joystick. Designed by Hungary-based company Kenguru Car Ltd. Briefly built in Pflugerville, Texas by Community Cars circa 2014.
  • Miles XS500 Electric Vehicle Production Electric Vehicle from Miles Electric Vehicles, based on the Chery QQ.
  • MM NmG, and earlier Corbin Sparrow[78], a three-wheeled EV. Production was discontinued in 2016 to pursue development of the Point5.[79]
  • Nissan Altra lithium-powered hatchback; never offered (even by lease) to consumers.
  • Nissan Hypermini (1999–2001)
  • Optimal Energy Joule, a multipurpose five-seat electric car with a top speed of {{convert|135|km/h|abbr=on}} and a range of {{convert|300|km|abbr=on}}.
  • Peugeot 106 Électrique (1996–2003)
  • Pivco City Bee
  • REVAi Indian-built city car, since 2001 more than 4,000 cars were sold worldwide by March 2011 and was available in 26 countries.[80][81] Sales in the UK, where it was sold as the G-Wiz and became its main market, ended by late 2011.[82] Production ended in 2012 and was replaced by the Mahindra e2o.[83]
  • Scottish Aviation Scamp Produced for the Central Electricity Generating Board 1964-66. 13 Prototypes only.
  • Sebring-Vanguard CitiCar (1974–77) This car had a plastic body, aluminum frame, lead acid batteries, top speed of {{convert|50|mph|abbr=on}} and a range of about {{convert|50|mi}}.
  • Sinclair C5
  • Solectria Force – conversion of Geo Metro, not currently in production
  • Škoda Eltra, also sold as (1992–1993) derived from Škoda Favorit, top speed of {{Convert|80|km/h||abbr=on}} and a range of about {{Convert|80|km||abbr=on}}, using lead – acid batteries[84]
  • Studebaker Electric – produced from 1902 to 1912 in South Bend, Indiana
  • Škoda/Tatra Beta (1994–1997) about 100 produced, using nickel-cadmium batteries[85][86]
  • Tesla Roadster (2008), li-ion powered sports car by Tesla Motors with {{convert|245|mi|km|abbr=on}} range, {{convert|125|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} top speed and {{convert|0|to|60|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} in 3.7 seconds acceleration.
  • Think City – Norwegian import by Ford, lease only, all recovered and returned to Norway. Think Global produced 200 Th!nk City cars in 2008. Think North America produced 400 cars manufactured in the US in 2011 and sold them at a reduced price after going through bankruptcy in 2011.
  • ThoRR was a 100% electric sports car which used a chassis based on the Lotus Super 7. The car's concept focussed on a simple and light-weight design.[87]
  • Toyota iQ EV, deployed in limited quantities for research purposes and discontinued after 2013.
  • Toyota RAV4 EV The first generation was leased and sold on US east and west coast. The second generation RAV4 EV was sold only in California, from 2012 through 2015.
  • US Electricar factory conversion of 1994 Geo Prizm or Chevrolet S10, see discussion group[88]
  • Volkswagen Golf CITYStromer (1995–1998) Volkswagen has built 200 electric versions of the Golf 3
  • Volkswagen Jetta CITYStromer
  • Wheego Whip LiFe, sales began in the U.S. in April 2011.[89] A total of 34 units had been sold by March 2012,[90], and 400 had been produced when production ended in 2013.
  • Wrightspeed X1 an Ariel Atom sports car modified to use an all-electric powertrain. Production has been cancelled.
  • ZAP Xebra an enclosed three-wheel electric vehicle (2006–2009)
  • ZENN, based on the Microcar MC2
  • Zytek Lotus Elise

Unknown production status

{{duplication|date=March 2013}}
  • Arton Birdie[91][92]
  • Dynasty IT Canadian-produced electric vehicle
  • Electric Car Corporation based in London, UK – Citroën C1 ev'ie
  • In November 2008, Ford and PML Flightlink joined together to produce the Hi-Pa DriveFord F150 pickup truck.[93]
  • The Kurrent Neighborhood electric vehicle based in Michigan, USA
  • Marussia – sports car[94]
  • Mindset (vehicle)
  • SSC Ultimate Aero EV – Was Planned for Q4 of 2009
  • AC Propulsion eBox, a li-ion powered conversion of a Toyota Scion xB with {{convert|150|mi|km|abbr=on}} range, {{convert|95|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} top speed and {{convert|0|to|60|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} in 7 seconds.

Medium and light duty trucks and vans

  • Avevai IONA V is a pure electric van with 79.92 kWh battery and has a 330 km (NEDC) in range equipped with patented GEMS technology. Avevai is a Singaporean EV technology and manufacturer company.
  • Avevai IONA T is a pure electric truck with 44.43 kWh battery and 300 km (NEDC) in range equipped with patented GEMS technology. Avevai is a Singaporean EV technology and manufacturer company.
  • AUSA Multiservice M 50 18KW EV Utility truck ({{Convert|600|kg|LT ST|abbr=on}} payload)[95]
  • BYD T3, pure-electric mini van
  • Citroën Berlingo Électrique
  • Cleanova, Société de Véhicules Électriques (Dassault Group), based on a Kangoo
  • Electrorides,[96] based on an Isuzu N-series platform, retrofitted with a UQM Technologies electric motor[97]
  • Ford Transit Connect, all-electric van with Azure Dynamics ForceDrive electric powertrain[98]
  • IVECO Daily electric
  • Miles ZX40ST electric truck produced by Miles Electric Vehicles
  • Modec, UK built electric delivery vans (2007–2011)
  • Nissan e-NV200
  • Peugeot Partner Électrique
  • Renault Kangoo Z.E.[99]
  • Renault Master Z.E.
  • Renault Maxity, an electric medium duty truck produced in cooperation with Power Vehicle Innovation[100]
  • Smith Newton, manufactured by Smith Electric Vehicles based on the Avia D-Series
  • Smith Edison, based on the Ford Transit[101]
  • Star EV B48 and 48U-2. Manufactured in Greenville, SC since 2003.{{citation needed|date=May 2013}}
  • Volteis X2 and X4, Electric utility 4×4[102]

Models planned for production

  • Citroën Berlingo III[103]
  • Citroën Jumpy III électrique (2020–)[104]
  • Citroën Jumper II (2020–)[103]
  • Opel Combo E[103]
  • Opel Vivaro électrique (2020–)[104]
  • Peugeot Partner III[103]
  • Peugeot Expert électrique (2020–)[104]
  • Peugeot Boxer II (2020–)[103]
  • Toyota ProAce électrique (2020–)[104]

Discontinued

  • Citroën Berlingo Électrique (1999–2005)
  • Citroën C15 Électrique (1989)
  • Citroën C25 Électrique (1989–1991)
  • Peugeot J5 Électrique (1989–1991)
  • Peugeot Partner Électrique (1998–2005)

Heavy duty trucks

  • BYD T5 (Class 5 Electric Truck)[105]
  • BYD T7 (Class 6 Electric Truck)[105]
  • BYD T9 (Class 8 Electric Truck)[105]
  • BYD Q1M (Class 8 Terminal tractor, 209kWh battery)[105][106][107]
  • Smith Electric Vehicles
  • Azure Dynamics
  • 26 ton chassis garbage truck (PVI)[108]
  • Electric Midlum (PVI)[109]
  • Balqon Corporation
  • Orange EV terminal trucks[110]

Motorcycles and scooters

{{Main article|Electric motorcycles and scooters}}{{Hatnote|See also: List of commercially produced plug-in electric motorcycles and List of electric scooters (German Wikipedia)}}
  • Adly[111][112]
    • e-Bike 2nd Generation (FC-25 II)[113] 2010[114], 2009[115]
    • e-Bike Fun Cruiser[116]: 2010,[117] 2009,[118] (I)[119] 2007html{{Dead link|date=September 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, (II)[119] 2007html{{Dead link|date=September 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
  • Aspes[120][121]
    • Elios 2011[122]
    • Sibilla 2011[123]
    • EcoSport (MAN)[124]
    • EcoSport (LADY)[125]
  • BMW[126][127]
    • C EVOLUTION[128][129]
  • Boxx[130][131]
  • Brammo[132][133]
    • Empulse[134], 10.0 2011,[135] 6.0 2012,[136] 6.0 2011,[137] 8.0 2012,[138] 8.0 2011,[139] R 2012
    • Enertia[140] 2012,[141] 2011,[142] 2010[143]
    • Enertia Plus[144] 2012,[145] 2011[146]
    • Engage:[147] MX 2012, SMR 2012
    • Hong Kong Police 2012
  • BSA Motors[148][149]
    • Diva[150] 2011[151]
    • Roamer Able[152] 2011[153]
    • Roamer Nuo[154] 2011[155]
    • Roamer Nxg[156] 2011[157]
    • Smile[158] 2011[159]
    • Street Rider[160] 2011[161]
  • EKO[162][163]
    • Strike[164] 2012, 2011[165]
    • EV 60 Electric[166] 2011[167]
    • COSMIC - I[168]
  • Electric City[169][170]
    • Ventys 340[171] 2012[172]
    • Ventys 660[173] 2012[174]
  • Elmoto[175][176]
    • Elmoto[175][177]
  • E-max[178][179][180]
    • 120S[181] 2011[182]
    • 120S-D[183] 2011[184]
    • 80L-3W[185] 2011[186]
    • 100L 2010,[187] 2008[188]
    • 110S[181] 2010,[189] 2009,[190] 2008[191]
    • 120L[192] 2010,[193] 2009,[194] 2008[195]
    • 190L[196] 2010,[197] 2009,[198] 2008[199]
    • 80L/City[200] 2010[201]
    • 90S[202] 2010,[203] 2009,[204] 2008[205]
    • 140L 2009,[206] 2008[207]
  • E-Ton[208][209][210]
    • E-MO Plus:[211] EV3E 2011,[212] Jr. EV3D 2011[213]
    • E-MO:[214] EV3A 2011,[215] EV3C 2011[216]
    • E-MO XP[217]
    • E-GO IBA2[218]
    • E-GO IBA3[219]
  • Evoke Motorcycles[220]
    • Urban S[221][222]
  • Exo Bikes[223][224][225]
    • Neutrino[226][227]
  • Hero Electric[228][229]
    • Cruz[230] 2011[231]
    • E-Sprint[232] 2011[233]
    • Maxi[234] 2011[235]
    • Optima Plus[236] 2011[237]
    • Wave DX[238] 2011[239]
    • Zion[240] 2011[241]
    • Zippy 2011[242]
  • Honda[243][244]
    • EV-neo[245][246]
  • Hyosung[247][248][249]
    • FC-1 2009[250]
    • ST-E3 EVA[251]
  • Innoscooter[252][253]
    • RETRO[254] 2012,[255] 2010[256]
    • RETRO-L[257] 2011,[258] 2010[259]
    • EM6000[260] 2010[261]
    • EM6000ML[262] 2010[263]
    • InnoBike-L[264]
    • InnoBike-F[265]
  • Keeway[266][267]
    • Electric Flash[268] 2010[269]
    • Electric Matrix[270] 2010[271]
    • City Classic[272]
    • City Titanium[273]
    • City Tour[274]
  • Kreidler[275][276]
    • RMC-E Hiker Electro 2011[277]
    • Hiker 2.0 Electro[278]
    • Galactica 2.0 Electro[279]
  • KTM[280][281][282]
    • Freeride E[283] 2012[284]
  • Li-ion Motors Corp.
    • Motorcycles
    • Mopeds
  • Mavizen[285][286][287]
    • TTX02[288] 2012,[289] 2011,[290] 2010[291]
  • Mission Motors[292][293][294]
    • One Ple 2012,[295] 2011[296]
    • R[297] 2012,[298] 2011[299]
    • One 2010,[300] 2009[301]
  • Modenas
    • CTric[302]
  • MZ[303][304]
    • Charly[305] 2009,[306] 2008[307]
    • Charly Classic[308]
    • Charly EVO Gold Look[309]
    • Charly EVO Carbon Look[310] 2012[311]
    • Charly EVO 2011,[312] 2010[313]
    • 3Wheel Charly[314]
    • E-Power Max[315]{{Dead link|date=January 2018|fix-attempted=yes}}
  • NextPower[316][316][317]
    • BELER 2013[318]
    • RETRO 2012[319]
    • MILAN 2013[320]
  • Oxygen[321][322][323]
    • CargoScooter 2012[324]
    • CargoScooter eXtended Range 2012
    • CargoScooter Long Range 2012[325]
  • Peugeot Motocycles[326][327][328]
    • e-Vivacity[329][330][331]
  • Quantya[332][333][334][335][336]
    • Evo1 Track QuantayaParx[337] 2012[338]
    • MMX Junior[339] 2012[340]
    • vRone[341] 2012[342]
    • Evo1 Strada[343] 2011[344]
    • Evo1 Track[345][346][347] 2011[348]
    • MMX[349] 2011[350]
    • Squter P1[351] 2011[352]
    • Strada 2010[353]
    • Track 2010[354]
  • Rieju[355][356][357]
    • Mius 40[358] 2011[359]
    • e-Bicy Alu 2010[360]
    • e-Bicy Folding 2010[361]
    • e-Bicy R126 2008[362]
  • Sachs[363][364][365][366]
    • Prima E[367] 2011[368]
    • Oliver Electro 2008[369]
  • Suzuki[370]
    • Burgman Fuel Cellhtml#y2009_BurgmanFCS{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 2011,[371] 2010[372]
    • Crosscagehtml#y2007_Crosscage{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 2011[373]
  • Swaygo[374][375]
    • 575 EVR-1[374] 2012[376]
  • Tauris[377][378]
    • Blitz E-scooter[379] 2011[380]
    • R 120 E-Bike[381]
  • Vectrix[382][383][384][385]
    • VX-1 Li Plus[386][387] 2012
    • VX-2[388][389] 2012
    • VX-3[390] 2012
    • VX-1[386] 2011,[391] 2010,[392] 2009[393]
    • VX-1E 2010,[394] 2009[395]
  • VinFast Klara (Lead–acid battery and Lithium-ion battery 2018)[396]
  • Yamaha[397][398][399]
    • EC-03[400] 2011[401]
  • Zero Motorcycles[402][403]
    • Zero DS[404] 2011,[405] 2010[406]
    • Zero MX[407] 2011,[408] 2010[409]
    • Zero S[410] 2011,[411] 2010[412]
    • Zero X[413] 2011,[414] 2010[415]
    • Zero XU[416]

Buses

{{Main article|Electric bus}}
  • BYD C9
  • BYD K9
  • Oreos 2X (PVI)
  • Oreos 4X (PVI)

See also

{{Portal|Sustainable development}}
  • Aftermarket (automotive)
  • Battery electric vehicle
  • Electric fire engine
  • Electric motorcycles and scooters
  • Electric vehicle conversion
  • Plug-in electric vehicles in the United States
  • Electric aircraft
  • List of hybrid vehicles
  • List of electric cars currently available
  • List of modern production plug-in electric vehicles
  • List of fuel cell vehicles
  • List of hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles
  • Plug-in electric vehicle
  • Plug-in hybrid

References

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5. ^{{cite web |url=http://insideevs.com/bmw-i3-range-extender-to-offer-up-to-87-more-miles-decreases-performance/ |title=BMW i3 Range Extender To Offer Up to 87 More Miles, Decreases Performance |author=Jay Cole |publisher=InsideEVs.com |date=2013-07-29 |accessdate=2014-01-01}}
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9. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.freep.com/article/20130718/BUSINESS0103/307180029/chrysler-fiat-500E-hybrids-electric-vehicles |title=Chrysler electric vehicle chief: Fiat 500e is 'just the first step' |author=Brent Snavely |work=Detroit Free Press |date=2013-07-18 |accessdate=2013-07-28}}
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12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.greencarcongress.com/2010/05/hksar-20100520.html#more |title=Mitsubishi Begins Sales of i-MiEV to Individuals in Hong Kong; First Individual Sales Outside of Japan |publisher=Green Car Congress |date=2010-05-20 |accessdate=2010-05-21}}
13. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/records-10000/best-selling-electric-car/ |title=Best-selling electric car |author=Guinness World Records |work=Guinness World Records |year=2012 |accessdate=2013-01-22}}
14. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.hybridcars.com/global-10-best-selling-plug-in-cars-are-accelerating-forward/ |title=Global 10 Best-Selling Plug-In Cars Are Accelerating Forward |first=Jeff |last=Cobb |work=HybridCars.com |date=2016-08-10 |accessdate=2016-08-13}} {{As of|2016|06}}, cumulative global sales of the top selling plug-in electric cars were led by the Nissan Leaf (over 228,000), followed by the Tesla Model S (129,393), Votl/Ampera family (about 117,300), Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV (about 107,400), Toyota Prius PHV (over 75,400), BYD Qin (56,191), Renault Zoe (51,193), BMW i3 (around 49,500), Mitsubishi i-MiEV family (about 37,600) and BYD Tang (37,509).
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17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nissan-global.com/EN/NEWS/2010/_STORY/100730-01-e.html?rss |title=Order Books Open for Nissan LEAF in Europe |publisher=Nissan |date=2010-07-30 |accessdate=2010-07-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100806151226/http://www.nissan-global.com/EN/NEWS/2010/_STORY/100730-01-e.html?rss |archive-date=2010-08-06 |dead-url=yes |df=}}
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23. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.latimes.com/business/autos/la-fi-hy-tesla-to-repay-federal-loans-five-years-early-20130308,0,5843577.story |title=Tesla plans to repay loans early, delays Model X |author=Ronald D. White |work=Los Angeles Times |date=2013-03-08 |accessdate=2013-03-10}}
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33. ^Commuter Cars Performance
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349. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.quantya.com/PAGES/eng_mmx.shtml |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-09-23 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211201400/http://quantya.com/PAGES/eng_mmx.shtml |archivedate=2011-02-11 |df=}}
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361. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/models/2010/rieju_e-bicy_folding.html |title=Rieju e-Bicy Folding |publisher= |accessdate=10 December 2016}}
362. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/models/2008/rieju_e-bicy_r126.html |title=Rieju e-Bicy R126 |publisher= |accessdate=10 December 2016}}
363. ^http://www.sachs-bikes.cc/pro_list.asp?tid=66&small_tid=0
364. ^http://www.sachs-bikes.cc/pro_list.asp?tid=65&small_tid=0
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366. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.technologicvehicles.com/en/partner/438/sachs |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-09-23 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130203114548/http://www.technologicvehicles.com/en/partner/438/sachs |archivedate=2013-02-03 |df=}}
367. ^http://www.sachs-bikes.cc/show_product.asp?id=240
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372. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/models/2010/suzuki_burgman_fuel_cell.html |title=Suzuki Burgman Fuel Cell 2010 |publisher= |accessdate=10 December 2016}}
373. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/models/2011/suzuki_crosscage.html |title=Suzuki Crosscage |publisher= |accessdate=10 December 2016}}
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380. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/models/2011/tauris_blitz_e-scooter.html |title=Tauris Blitz E-scooter |publisher= |accessdate=10 December 2016}}
381. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.taurismoto.de/de/modell_elektro_detail.php?ID=116 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-09-23 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120613192647/http://www.taurismoto.de/de/modell_elektro_detail.php?ID=116 |archivedate=2012-06-13 |df=}}
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390. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.vectrix.com/products/vx-3 |title=Vectrix |publisher= |accessdate=10 December 2016}}
391. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/models/2011/vectrix_vx-1.html |title=Vectrix VX-1 |publisher= |accessdate=10 December 2016}}
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395. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/models/2009/vectrix_vx-1e.html |title=Vectrix VX-1E |publisher= |accessdate=10 December 2016}}
396. ^[https://xemaydien.vinfast.vn/index_en.html VinFast Klara - My Love]
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413. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.zeromotorcycles.com/zero-x/specs.php |title=2012 Zero X Electric Motorcycle - Specs -- ZERO MOTORCYCLES |publisher= |accessdate=10 December 2016}}
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415. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.motorcycle-catalogue.info/models/2010/hesketh_zero_x.html |title=Hesketh Zero X 2010 |publisher= |accessdate=10 December 2016}}
416. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.zeromotorcycles.com/zero-xu/specs.php |title=2013 Zero XU Electric Motorcycle - Specs -- ZERO MOTORCYCLES |publisher= |accessdate=10 December 2016}}

External links

  • {{dmoz|/Science/Technology/Energy/Transportation/Electric_Vehicles/|Electric vehicles}}
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3 : Battery electric vehicles|Lists of cars|Battery electric cars

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