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词条 List of raids
释义 {{history of war}}

A military raid is a mission where the main objective is to demoralize, destroy valuable enemy installations, free prisoners, gather intelligence, or capture or kill specific personnel. This contrasts to regular military operations where the end goal is to capture territory and advance. Raids are a quick attack, relying heavily on the element of surprise to achieve their objective. After the success or failure of the mission, the raiding force will attempt to retreat to friendly territory before the enemy is able to co-ordinate a counterattack.

Raids are favored by guerrilla, irregular, or special forces. Due to the disproportional affect that a raid can have on an enemy, relative to the attacker's strength and the duration of the attack, raids are a favored tactic in irregular warfare.

This page contains a list of military raids, not including air raids, sorted by the date at which they started:

NameDateAttackersDefendersOutcome
Mongol Raid into Hungary1241Mongol Empire Kingdom of HungaryKingdom of Croatia{{Coat of arms|Teutonic Knights}}{{Coat of arms|Knights Templar}}Parts of the Kingdom of Hungary controlled by the Mongol Empire
Mongol Raid into Lithuania1259Mongol EmpireGrand Duchy of LithuaniaLithuania left mostly untouched by the Mongol raid
Mongol raid into Poland1259Mongol Empire Polish states and alliesTactical Mongol victory
Mongol invasion of Thrace1265Mongol EmpireThraceThrace plundered by the Mongols
Second Mongol invasion of Lithuania1275Mongol EmpireGrand Duchy of Lithuania
Third Mongol invasion of Poland1287 Golden Horde
Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia		 Kingdom of Poland
Kingdom of Hungary		Polish victory; Mongol invasion repulsed
Chaseabout Raid26 August 1565 Kingdom of ScotlandProtestant rebelsVictory for Mary, Queen of Scots
Raid of the Redeswire7 July 1575 Kingdom of Scotland Kingdom of EnglandScottish victory
Raid of Ruthven27 August 1582Presbyterian noblesKingdom of ScotlandShort-lived Presbyterian victory
Raid on the Medway6 June 1667Dutch Republic}}England}} Kingdom of EnglandDecisive Dutch victory
Raid on Deerfield29 February 1704 New EnglandKingdom of France|name=French}} colonists
{{noflag|Abenaki}}
{{noflag|Iroquois}}
{{noflag|Wyandot}}
{{noflag|Pocumtuc}}
{{noflag|Pennacook}}		French and Native American victory
Raid on Pickawillany21 June 1752Kingdom of France}}
  • {{flag|New France}}
OjibwaOttawa		Kingdom of Great Britain}}
  • {{flagicon image|Red Ensign of Great Britain (1707-1800).svg}} British America
Miami People		French allied victory
Meigs Raid24 May 1777United States|1777}}Kingdom of Great Britain}} Great BritainAmerican victory
Carleton's Raid24 October 1778Kingdom of Great Britain}} Great BritainUnited States|1777}} United States
{{flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Vermont_Republic.svg}} Vermont Republic		British victory
Cherry Valley massacre11 November 1778Kingdom of Great Britain}} Great Britain
{{noflag|Seneca tribe}}
{{noflag|Mohawk}}		United States|1777}} United StatesBritish victory
Royalton raid16 October 1780Kingdom of Great Britain}} Great BritainFlag_of_the_Vermont_Republic.svg}} Vermont RepublicBritish victory
Raid on Gananoque21 September 1812United States|1795}} United StatesUnited Kingdom}} Upper CanadaAmerican victory
Raid on Elizabethtown7 February 1813United States|1795}} United StatesUnited Kingdom}} United KingdomAmerican victory
Raid on Fort Oswego6 May 1814United Kingdom}} United KingdomUnited States|1795}} United StatesBritish victory
Raid on Alexandria20 August 1814United Kingdom}} United KingdomUnited States|1795}} United StatesBritish victory
Andrews' Raid12 April 1862USA|1863}} United States (Union)CSA|1863}} CSA (Confederacy)Union victory
Grierson's Raid17 April 1863USA|1863}} United States (Union)CSA|1863}} CSA (Confederacy)Union victory
Streight's Raid30 April 1863USA|1863}} United States (Union)CSA|1863}} CSA (Confederacy)Confederate victory
Morgan's Raid11 June 1863CSA|1863}} CSA (Confederacy)USA|1863}} United States (Union)Union victory
Quantrill's Raid21 August 1863CSA|1863}} CSA (Confederacy)USA|1863}} United States (Union)Confederate victory
St. Albans Raid19 October 1864CSA|1863}} CSA (Confederacy)USA|1863}} United States (Union)Confederate victory
Shelby's Raid (1863)2 September 1863CSA|1863}} CSA (Confederacy)USA|1863}} United States (Union)Confederate victory
Price's Raid27 September 1864CSA|1863}} CSA (Confederacy)USA|1863}} United States (Union)Union victory
Wilson's Raid22 March 1865USA|1863}} United States (Union)CSA|1863}} CSA (Confederacy)Union victory
Fenian raidsApril 1866Green harp flag of Ireland.svg}} Fenian Brotherhood
  • Irish Republican Brotherhood
  • {{flagicon|USA|1861}} United States(Alleged)
United Kingdom}} British Empire
  • {{Flagicon image|Canadian Red Ensign 1868-1921.svg}} Canada (1867-71)
  • {{flagicon|UK}} Province of Canada (1866)
Stalemate; Fenian raids cease
Warren Wagon Train raid18 May 1871KiowaUnited States|1867}} United StatesNative American victory
Jesse James Northfield Raid6 September 1876Law enforcementJames-Younger GangDestruction of the gang
Jameson Raid29 December 1895United Kingdom}} Cecil Rhodes
{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} Leander Starr Jameson
{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} Reform Committee		South African Republic}}South African victory
Brownsville Affair13 August 1906Black soldiersWhite civilians1 white civilian is killed; 167 black soldiers are dishonorably discharged
Bezdany raid26 September 1908Polish revolutionariesRussian EmpirePolish success
Raid on Scarborough, Hartlepool and Whitby16 December 1914United Kingdom}} United KingdomGerman Empire}}German victory
Russian raid on Gotland2 July 1915Russian Empire|naval}} Russian Empire{{flagicon|United Kingdom|naval}} United KingdomGerman Empire|naval}} German EmpireAllied victory
Zeebrugge Raid23 April 1918United Kingdom|naval}} United KingdomGerman Empire|naval}} German EmpireIndecisive
Malgaç Raid16 June 1919Ottoman_flag_alternative_2.svg}} Kuva-yi MilliyeKingdom of Greece}} Kingdom of GreeceTurkish victory
Soviet raid on Stołpce3 August 1924Soviet Union|1924}} Soviet UnionFlag of Poland.svg}} PolandSoviet victory
Chittagong armoury raid18 April 1930Indian revolutionariesChittagong police forceRevolutionaries fail to complete objective
Christmas Raid23 December 1939 Irish Republican Army (IRA)Republic of Ireland}} Irish ArmyInitial completion of objectives; equipment recovered shortly after
Operation Ambassador14 July 1940United Kingdom}} United KingdomNazi Germany}} Nazi GermanyNazi victory
Operation Colossus10 February 1941United Kingdom}} United KingdomKingdom of Italy}}British victory
Operation Claymore4 March 1941United Kingdom}} United Kingdom
{{flag|Norway}}		Nazi Germany}} Nazi GermanyBritish victory
Operation Savanna15 March 1941United Kingdom}} United Kingdom
{{flag|Free France}}		Nazi Germany}} Nazi GermanyNazi victory
Bardia raid19-20 April 1941United Kingdom}} United Kingdom
{{flag|Australia}}		Nazi Germany}} Nazi Germany
{{flagicon|Kingdom of Italy}} Italy		Allied victory
Raid on Alexandria (1941)19 December 1941Kingdom of Italy}} ItalyUnited Kingdom|naval}} United KingdomItalian victory
Operation Anklet26 December 1941United Kingdom|23px}}United Kingdom
{{flagicon|Norway|23px}} Norway
{{flagicon|Poland|23px}} Poland		Nazi Germany}} Nazi GermanyAllied victory
Operation Archery27 December 1941United Kingdom|23px}} United Kingdom
{{flagicon|Norway|23px}} Norway		Nazi Germany}} Nazi GermanyAllied victory
Operation Biting28 February 1942United Kingdom}} United KingdomNazi Germany}} Nazi GermanyBritish victory
St. Nazaire Raid27 March 1942United Kingdom}} United KingdomNazi Germany}} Nazi GermanyBritish victory (all objectives complete)
Indian Ocean raid31 March 1942Empire of Japan}} Empire of JapanUnited Kingdom}} United Kingdom
{{flagicon|Australia}} Australia
{{flag|Netherlands}} Netherlands
{{flagicon|United States|1912}} United States
{{flag |Canada|1921}}		Japanese victory
Operation Albumen7-8 June 1942, 4-5 July 1943United Kingdom|23px}} United Kingdom, {{flag|Greece|royal}}, {{flag|Free French}}Nazi Germany}} Nazi GermanyAllied victory
Makin Island raid17 August 1942United States|1912}} United StatesEmpire of Japan}} Empire of JapanAmerican victory
Dieppe Raid19 August 1942Canada|1921}} Canada
{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} United Kingdom
{{flagicon|Poland}} Poland		Nazi Germany}} Nazi GermanyGerman victory
Tatsinskaya Raid16 December 1942Soviet Union|1936}} Soviet UnionNazi Germany}} Nazi GermanySoviet victory
Operation Chestnut12 July 1943United Kingdom}} United KingdomKingdom of Italy}} ItalyBritish failure
The Gran Sasso Raid12 September 1943Nazi Germany}} Nazi GermanyKingdom of Italy}} ItalyMussolini successfully rescued
Operation Jaywick26 September 1943Z Special Unit (Allies)Empire of Japan}} Empire of JapanAllied victory
Operation Begonia2 October 1943United Kingdom}} United KingdomKingdom of Italy}} Italy50 POWs rescued
Operation Candytuft27 October 1943United Kingdom}} United KingdomKingdom of Italy}} Italy{{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} Nazi GermanyBritish victory
Operation Saxifrage27 October 1943United Kingdom}} United KingdomKingdom of Italy}} ItalyRail lines successfully cut
Raid on Choiseul28 October 1943United States|1912}} United States
{{flagicon|Australia}} Australia		Empire of Japan}} Empire of JapanIndecisive
Operation Baobab30 January 1944United Kingdom}} United KingdomKingdom of Italy}} ItalyBritish victory
Operation Cooney7 June 1944Free French Forces}} Free French ForcesNazi Germany}} Nazi GermanyTactically indecisive

Strategic Allied victory

Operation Gaff25 June 1944United Kingdom}} United KingdomNazi Germany}} Nazi GermanyObjective not completed
Raid on Symi13-15 July 1944United Kingdom}} United Kingdom
{{Flagicon|Kingdom of Greece}} Kingdom of Greece		Nazi Germany}} Nazi Germany
{{flag|Italian Social Republic}}		Allied victory
Operation Dunhill3 August 1944United Kingdom}} United KingdomNazi Germany}} Nazi GermanyObjectives completed
Raid at Ožbalt31 August 1944Slovene Partisans}}Nazi Germany}} Nazi GermanySlovene victory
Operation Greif16 December 1944Nazi Germany}} Nazi GermanyUnited Kingdom}} United Kingdom{{flagicon|United States|1912}} United StatesGerman failure
Raid at Cabanatuan30 January 1945United States|1912}} United States
  • {{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines}}
Empire of Japan}} Empire of Japan
  • {{flag|Second Philippine Republic}}
Allied victory; 552 POWs liberated
Operation Cold Comfort17 February 1945United Kingdom}} United KingdomNazi Germany}} Nazi GermanyBritish failure
Raid at Los Baños23 February 1945United States|1912}} United States
  • {{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines}}
Empire of Japan}} Empire of Japan
  • {{flag|Second Philippine Republic}}
Allied victory; 2,147 Allied civilians and military personnel liberated
Granville Raid8 March 1945Nazi Germany}} Nazi GermanyUnited States|1912}} United States{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} United KingdomGerman victory
Operation Tombola23 March 1945United Kingdom}} United KingdomItalian resistance movementNazi Germany}} Nazi GermanyAllied victory
Operation Roast1 April 1945United Kingdom}} United KingdomNazi Germany}} Nazi GermanyBritish victory
Operation ClaretJuly 1964 - July 1966United Kingdom}} United KingdomIndonesia}}Objective complete; Indonesian forces kept off balance
Operation Ivory Coast21 November 1970United States|23px}} United StatesNorth Vietnam|23px}}Mission failure
Operation Green Sea22 November 1970Portugal}} Portuguese Military
{{flagicon|Guinea}} Guinean dissident forces		Guinea}} Guinean People's Militia
PAIGC		Limited Portuguese success; liberation of all 26 POWs and enemy naval and air assets destroyed
  • Failure to capture or kill Amílcar Cabral and Ahmed Sékou Touré
Operation Entebbe3 July 1976Israel}} PFLP-EO |{{flagicon image|Revolutionäre_Zellen.svg}} Revolutionary Cells |{{flag|Uganda}}}}Mission successful; 102 of 106 hostages rescued
Operation Eland9 August 1976Rhodesia}}Flag of ZANU-PF.svg}} ZANLA (ZANU){{flagicon|Mozambique|1975}} MozambiqueDecisive Rhodesian victory
Operation Dingo23-25 November 1977Rhodesia}} RhodesiaFlag of ZANU-PF.svg|23px}} Zimbabwe African National Liberation ArmyDecisive Rhodesian victory
Battle of Cassinga4 May 1978South Africa|1928}}Flag of South-West Africa People's Organisation.svg}} SWAPO,
{{flag|Cuba}}		South African victory
Operation Eagle Claw24 April 1980United States|23px}} United StatesIran}}
  • Muslim Student Followers of the Imam's Line
Mission failure
Operation Nimrod5 May 1980United Kingdom}} United KingdomDemocratic Revolutionary Front for the Liberation of Arabistan (DRFLA)Mission successful; 24 of 26 hostages rescued
Raid on Pebble Island14 May 1982United Kingdom}} United KingdomArgentina}} ArgentinaBritish victory
Operation El Dorado Canyon14-15 April 1986United States|23px}} United States{{Flagicon|Libya|1977}} Libya}}American victory
Operation Flavius6 March 1988United Kingdom}} United KingdomProvisional Irish Republican Army3 IRA paramilitaries killed
Operation Acid Gambit20 December 1989United States|23px}} United StatesPanama}} PanamaMission successful; hostage rescued
Raid at Renacer Prison20 December 1989United States|23px}} United StatesCoat of arms of Panama.svg}} Panama Defense ForceMission successful; 64 hostages rescued
Borovo Selo raid2 May 1991Croatia}} SAO Krajina
White Eagles		SAO Krajina and White Eagles victory
Battle of Mogadishu3 October 1993{{Flagdeco|United Nations|size=23px}} UNOSOM II}}
  • {{flagicon|United States|23px}} United States
  • {{flag|Pakistan|size=23px}}
  • {{flag|Malaysia|size=23px}}
Somalia|size=23px}} Somali National Alliance (SNA)
Al-Qaeda		Strategic SNA victory
Operation Barras10 September 2000United Kingdom}} United KingdomWest Side BoysMission successful; 5 hostages and 21 additional civilians rescued
Operation Condor17 May 2002United Kingdom}} United KingdomAfghanistan|Taliban}} Taliban insurgents
Al-Qaeda		British victory
2004 Nazran raid21 June 2004 Caucasian Front
Chechen Republic of Ichkeria		 Russian Federation
  • {{flag|Ingushetia}}
Chechen and Ingush separatist victory
2004 Avtury raid12 July 2004 Chechen Republic of Ichkeria Arab Mujahideen Chechen Republic
Russian Federation		Rebel victory
2004 Grozny raid21 August 2004 Chechen Republic
Russian Federation		 Chechen Republic of IchkeriaRussian victory
Lake Tharthar raid23 March 2005 New Iraqi Army{{flagicon|United States|23px}} United StatesIraq|1991}} Iraqi insurgentsIraqi security forces victory
2005 Nalchik raid13 October 2005Yarmuk Jamaat Russian FederationRussian victory
Dalola raid1 May 2006JanjaweedChadJanjaweed victory
Tyre raid4 August 2006Israel}} Israel Defense Forces HezbollahMission failure
2009 Baraawe raid14 September 2009United States|23px}} United StatesFlag of al-Qaeda.svg}} Al-Qaeda
{{Flagicon image|Shabab.png}} Al-Shabaab		American victory
  • Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan killed
Death of Osama bin Laden2 May 2011United States|23px}} United StatesFlag of al-Qaeda.svg}} Al-QaedaAmerican victory
  • Osama bin Laden killed
Kunar Raid17 February 2012NATO}} NATO
  • {{flagicon|United States|23px}} United States Air Force
Afghanistan|Taliban}} TalibanMission failure; 6 civilian casualties
May 2015 U.S. special forces raid in Syria15 May 2015United States|23px}} United States
  • {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} United Kingdom (surveillance)
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|size=22px}} DaeshAmerican victory
  • Abu Sayyaf killed
{{Expand list|date=August 2008}}

2 : Lists of military operations|Military raids
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