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词条 List of Red Hot Chili Peppers band members
释义

  1. Members

     Current  Former  Touring 

  2. Timeline

  3. Lineups

  4. References

  5. External links

{{multiple image|caption_align=left|header_align=center
| align = right
| direction = vertical
| width = 218
| image1 = Rhcp-live-pinkpop05.jpg
| image2 = Red Hot Chili Peppers - Rock am Ring 2016 -2016156231354 2016-06-04 Rock am Ring - Sven - 5DS R - 0102 - 5DSR5987 mod.jpg
| footer = Red Hot Chili Peppers performing in 2005 (top) and 2016 (bottom).
}}Red Hot Chili Peppers (RHCP) is an American funk rock band from Los Angeles, California. Formed in January 1983 under the moniker Tony Flow and the Miraculously Majestic Masters of Mayhem, the group originally consisted of vocalist Anthony Kiedis, guitarist Hillel Slovak, bassist Flea (real name Michael Balzary) and drummer Jack Irons.[1] The group changed its name to Red Hot Chili Peppers on March 25, 1983.[2] In December, Slovak and Irons both left RHCP, after their other band What Is This? obtained a record deal with MCA Records.[3] They were replaced before the end of the year by Jack Sherman and Cliff Martinez, respectively, who performed on the group's self-titled debut album.[1] After the resulting promotional concert tour ended in December 1984, Sherman was fired following tensions with Keidis and Flea.[4]

Having recently left What Is This?, Slovak returned to RHCP in January 1985.[5] During the tour in promotion of Freaky Styley, Martinez was replaced by the returning Jack Irons, who rejoined in April 1986 to mark the reunion of the group's original lineup.[6] The Uplift Mofo Party Plan was released in 1987.[1] However, after struggling with a heroin addiction for a number of years, Slovak died of an overdose on June 25, 1988 following the conclusion of the album's promotional tour.[7] In the wake of the guitarist's death, Irons decided to leave the group.[8] Keidis and Flea decided to continue, adding DeWayne McKnight on guitar and D. H. Peligro on drums in August.[6] McKnight was fired the following month and replaced by John Frusciante; Peligro was also dismissed in November, with Chad Smith taking over the following month.[2]

With its new lineup finalised, RHCP released two successful albums in Mother's Milk and Blood Sugar Sex Magik.[1] On May 7, 1992, however, Frusciante abruptly quit the band in the middle of the Blood Sugar Sex Magik Tour, with several shows cancelled as a result.[9] Arik Marshall was brought in for the remainder of the tour, before Jesse Tobias took his place the following September.[2] Before the end of the month, however, former Jane's Addiction guitarist Dave Navarro – the band's first choice to replace Frusciante – had finally agreed to join the group.[2][10] The band released One Hot Minute in 1995 and toured extensively in promotion of the album.[1] By April 1998, however, Navarro had left RHCP due to creative differences, and his desire to focus on new band Spread.[11] Frusciante returned to the band a few weeks later.[12]

The lineup of Red Hot Chili Peppers remained constant for more than ten years following Frusciante's return, as the band continued to increase its mainstream success.[1] After a brief hiatus starting in 2008, however, it was announced in December 2009 that the guitarist had departed for a second time, explaining that "my musical interests have led me in a different direction".[13] Despite the time of the announcement, Frusciante had actually left on July 29, 2009.[2] Josh Klinghoffer, previously a touring guitarist for the band, had taken his place when the band returned from its hiatus in October.[14] The band released I'm with You in 2011 and The Getaway in 2016.[1]

Members

Current

ImageNameYears activeInstrumentsRelease contributions
Image=2016 RiP Red Hot Chili Peppers - Anthony Kiedis - by 2eight - DSC0349.jpg |bSize=225 |cWidth=75 |cHeight=75 |oTop=26 |oLeft=53 }}Anthony Kiedis1983–presentlead vocals|occasional percussion and guitar}}all Red Hot Chili Peppers releases
Image=Red Hot Chili Peppers - Rock am Ring 2016 -2016156230942 2016-06-04 Rock am Ring - Sven - 1D X MK II - 0410 - AK8I1358 mod.jpg |bSize=600 |cWidth=75 |cHeight=75 |oTop=34 |oLeft=255 }}{{small>(Michael Balzary)}}bass|backing vocals|trumpet|occasional piano, percussion, guitar and lead vocals}}
Image=Red Hot Chili Peppers - Rock am Ring 2016 -2016156230621 2016-06-04 Rock am Ring - Sven - 1D X - 0127 - DV3P9786 mod.jpg |bSize=350 |cWidth=75 |cHeight=75 |oTop=74 |oLeft=166 }}Chad Smith1988–presentdrums|percussion}}all Red Hot Chili Peppers releases from Mother's Milk (1989) onwards
Image=Red Hot Chili Peppers - Rock am Ring 2016 -2016156230903 2016-06-04 Rock am Ring - Sven - 1D X MK II - 0313 - AK8I1261 mod.jpg |bSize=350 |cWidth=75 |cHeight=75 |oTop=110 |oLeft=115 }}Josh Klinghoffer{{small>(touring 2007)}}guitar|backing vocals|keyboards|synthesizers|occasional bass}}all Red Hot Chili Peppers releases from I'm with You (2011) onwards, except 6/23/04 (2015)

Former

ImageNameYears activeInstrumentsRelease contributions
Image=HillelSlovak1983.jpg |bSize=550 |cWidth=75 |cHeight=75 |oTop=55 |oLeft=222 }}Hillel Slovak1983|
1985–1988
{{small|(died 1988)}}}}
guitar|backing vocals|occasional sitar, vocoder and lead vocals}}The Red Hot Chili Peppers (1984) {{small|– songwriting credits only}}|Freaky Styley (1985)|The Uplift Mofo Party Plan (1986)|The Abbey Road E.P. (1988) {{small|– previously unreleased track "Fire"}}|Red Hot Skate Rock (1988)|Out in L.A. (1994) {{small|– previously unreleased recordings}}}}
Jack Irons1983|
1986–1988}}
drums|backing vocals}}The Red Hot Chili Peppers (1984) {{small|– songwriting credits only}}|Freaky Styley (1985) {{small|– songwriting credits only}}|The Uplift Mofo Party Plan (1986)|The Abbey Road E.P. (1988) {{small|– previously unreleased track "Fire"}}|Red Hot Skate Rock (1988)|Out in L.A. (1994) {{small|– previously unreleased recordings}}}}
Image=Cliff Martinez (cropped).jpg |bSize=115 |cWidth=75 |cHeight=75 |oTop=37 |oLeft=19 }}Cliff Martinez1983–1986drumsThe Red Hot Chili Peppers (1984)|Freaky Styley (1985)|The Uplift Mofo Party Plan (1987) {{small|– songwriting credit only}}}}
Image=Jacksherman.jpg |bSize=300 |cWidth=75 |cHeight=75 |oTop=27 |oLeft=39 }}Jack Sherman1983–1984{{hlist|guitar|backing vocals}}The Red Hot Chili Peppers (1984)|Freaky Styley (1985) {{small|– songwriting credits only}}|Mother's Milk (1989) {{small|– guest appearance on two tracks}}}}
Image=DeWayne 'Blackbyrd' McKnight - SociaLibrium, Vienna2009 b.jpg |bSize=200 |cWidth=75 |cHeight=75 |oTop=35 |oLeft=80 }}DeWayne McKnight1988Out in L.A. (1994) {{small>– previously unreleased track "Blues for Meister"}}
{{small>(Darren Henley)}}drumsnone – Turd Town Tour performances only
Image=JohnFruscianteAugust2006.jpg |bSize=325 |cWidth=75 |cHeight=75 |oTop=15 |oLeft=84 }}John Frusciante1988–1992|1998–2009}}guitar|backing vocals|keyboards|synthesizers|occasional lead vocals, percussion and bass}}Mother's Milk (1989)|"Show Me Your Soul" (1990)|Blood Sugar Sex Magik (1991)|all Red Hot Chili Peppers releases from Californication (1999) to Stadium Arcadium (2006)|Cardiff, Wales: 6/23/04 (2015)}}
Image=Arik Marshall.jpg |bSize=250 |cWidth=75 |cHeight=75 |oTop=49 |oLeft=41 }}Arik Marshall1992–1993{{hlist|guitar|backing vocals}}none – Blood Sugar Sex Magik Tour performances only
Jesse Tobias1993none – rehearsals, writing and demo recording only
Image=Dave Navarro 2 at Patrick-Novello Party 20071011.jpg |bSize=110 |cWidth=75 |cHeight=75 |oTop=25 |oLeft=15 }}Dave Navarro1993–1998guitar|backing vocals}}One Hot Minute (1995)|"I Found Out" (1995)|"Love Rollercoaster" (1996)}}

Touring

ImageNameYears activeInstrumentsDetails
Image=CircleJerksBySteveHopson.jpg |bSize=175 |cWidth=75 |cHeight=75 |oTop=25 |oLeft=62 }}Keith Morris(substitute)}}lead vocalsMorris filled in for Anthony Kiedis at a show on May 12, 1984 when the regular vocalist did not attend.[15]
{{small>(Charles Montgomery)}}(substitute)}}drumsBiscuits replaced regular drummer Cliff Martinez during several shows on the Freaky Styley Tour in 1985.[16]
Keith "Tree" Barry1989–1990tenor saxophoneBarry performed on the Mother's Milk Tour between 1989 and 1990.[17] He also contributed to the album.[18]
Kristen Vigard1989backing vocalsVigard and Calhoun performed on the Mother's Milk Tour in 1989.[19][20] Both also contributed to the album.[18]
Vicki Calhoun
Rob Rule1995–1996guitar|backing vocals}}Rule and Phoenix were part of the touring lineup for the One Hot Minute Tour between 1995 and 1996.[21][22]
Rain Phoenixbacking vocals
Acacia Ludwig1996Ludwig joined Phoenix as a second backing vocalist in the touring lineup of the band during early 1996.[23]
Chris Warren2006–presentkeyboards|synthesizers|electronic percussion|backing vocals}}Warren has toured with the band since the Stadium Arcadium Tour, appearing on multiple live releases.[24]
Image=Marcel Rodriguez-Lopez.JPG |bSize=500 |cWidth=75 |cHeight=75 |oTop=75 |oLeft=45 }}Marcel Rodríguez-López2006–2007keyboards|percussion}}Rodríguez-López performed at a number of shows on the Stadium Arcadium Tour in 2006 and 2007.[25]
Mauro Refosco2011–2014percussionRefosco performed live percussion for RHCP on the I'm with You World Tour and the 2013–2014 Tour.[26]
Mike Bulger2011trumpet|piano}}Bulger performed with RHCP at a number of warm-up shows in 2011 prior to the I'm with You World Tour.[27]
Nate Walcott2016–presentpiano|keyboards}}Walcott and Bañuelos have both performed live with RHCP since The Getaway World Tour in 2016.[28][29]
Samuel Bañuelos IIIadditional bass

Timeline

{{#tag:timeline|

ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:20

PlotArea = left:100 bottom:120 top:05 right:20

Alignbars = justify

DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy

Period = from:01/01/1983 till:{{#time:m/d/Y}}

TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy

Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:3

ScaleMajor = increment:2 start:1983

ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1983

Colors =

  id:vocals  value:red         legend:Lead_vocals  id:bvocals value:pink        legend:Backing_vocals  id:trumpet value:gray(0.5)  legend:Trumpet  id:guitar  value:green       legend:Guitar  id:keys    value:purple      legend:Keyboards,_synthesizers,_piano  id:bass    value:blue        legend:Bass  id:drums   value:orange      legend:Drums  id:perc    value:claret      legend:Percussion  id:studio  value:black       legend:Studio_album  id:live    value:gray(0.75)  legend:Live_release_recording  id:bars    value:gray(0.93)

BackgroundColors = bars:bars

LineData =

 layer:back color:live  at:09/20/1987  at:11/17/1989  at:12/30/1989  at:06/04/1990  at:08/23/2003  at:06/19/2004  at:06/20/2004  at:06/23/2004  at:06/25/2004  at:11/14/2011  at:11/15/2011  at:11/19/2011  at:12/11/2011  at:04/10/2012  at:05/04/2012  at:05/07/2012  at:07/05/2012  at:02/02/2013  at:06/14/2016 color:studio  at:08/10/1984  at:08/16/1985  at:09/29/1987  at:08/16/1989  at:09/24/1991  at:09/12/1995  at:06/08/1999  at:07/09/2002  at:05/09/2006  at:08/29/2011  at:06/17/2016

BarData =

  bar:Hillel  text:"Hillel Slovak"  bar:JackS   text:"Jack Sherman"  bar:DeWayne text:"DeWayne McKnight"  bar:John    text:"John Frusciante"  bar:Arik    text:"Arik Marshall"  bar:Jesse   text:"Jesse Tobias"  bar:Dave    text:"Dave Navarro"  bar:Josh    text:"Josh Klinghoffer"
  bar:JackI   text:"Jack Irons"  bar:Cliff   text:"Cliff Martinez"  bar:Darren  text:"D. H. Peligro"  bar:Chad    text:"Chad Smith"

PlotData =

 width:11 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(11,-4)  color:vocals  bar:Anthony from:start      till:end
  color:guitar  bar:Anthony from:01/06/1992 till:01/08/1998 width:3  bar:Hillel  from:start      till:11/30/1983  bar:JackS   from:12/15/1983 till:12/15/1984  bar:Hillel  from:01/15/1985 till:06/25/1988  bar:DeWayne from:08/15/1988 till:09/24/1988  bar:John    from:09/25/1988 till:05/07/1992  bar:Arik    from:07/01/1992 till:08/30/1993  bar:Jesse   from:09/01/1993 till:09/19/1993  bar:Dave    from:09/20/1993 till:04/03/1998  bar:John    from:04/18/1998 till:07/29/2009  bar:Josh    from:10/01/2009 till:end
  color:bass  bar:Flea    from:start      till:end
  color:drums  bar:JackI   from:start      till:11/30/1983  bar:Cliff   from:12/15/1983 till:04/14/1986  bar:JackI   from:04/15/1986 till:07/15/1988  bar:Darren  from:08/15/1988 till:11/15/1988  bar:Chad    from:12/03/1988 till:end
  color:trumpet  bar:Flea    from:11/01/1988 till:end        width:5
  color:keys  bar:John    from:04/18/1998 till:07/29/2009 width:7  bar:Josh    from:10/01/2009 till:end        width:7  bar:Flea    from:01/01/1991 till:end        width:7
  color:bvocals  bar:Hillel  from:start      till:11/30/1983 width:3  bar:JackS   from:12/15/1983 till:12/15/1984 width:3  bar:Hillel  from:01/15/1985 till:06/25/1988 width:3  bar:DeWayne from:08/15/1988 till:09/24/1988 width:3  bar:John    from:09/25/1988 till:05/07/1992 width:3  bar:Arik    from:07/01/1992 till:08/30/1993 width:3  bar:Jesse   from:09/01/1993 till:09/19/1993 width:3  bar:Dave    from:09/20/1993 till:04/03/1998 width:3  bar:John    from:04/18/1998 till:07/29/2009 width:3  bar:Josh    from:10/01/2009 till:end        width:3  bar:Flea    from:start      till:end        width:3  bar:JackI   from:start      till:11/30/1983 width:3  bar:JackI   from:04/15/1986 till:07/15/1988 width:3
  color:perc  bar:Darren  from:08/15/1988 till:11/15/1988 color:perc width:3  bar:Chad    from:12/03/1988 till:end        color:perc width:3

}}

Lineups

PeriodMembersReleases
January – March 1983
{{small|(Tony Flow and the Miraculously
Majestic Masters of Mayhem)
  • Anthony Kiedis – lead vocals
  • Hillel Slovak – guitar, backing vocals
  • Flea – bass, backing vocals
  • Jack Irons – drums, backing vocals
none
March – December 1983
  • Anthony Kiedis – lead vocals
  • Hillel Slovak – guitar, backing vocals
  • Flea – bass, backing vocals
  • Jack Irons – drums, backing vocals
none
December 1983 – December 1984
  • Anthony Kiedis – lead vocals
  • Jack Sherman – guitar, backing vocals
  • Flea – bass, backing vocals
  • Cliff Martinez – drums
  • The Red Hot Chili Peppers (1984)
January 1985 – April 1986
  • Anthony Kiedis – lead vocals
  • Hillel Slovak – guitar, backing vocals
  • Flea – bass, backing vocals
  • Cliff Martinez – drums
  • Freaky Styley (1985)
April 1986 – June 25, 1988
  • Anthony Kiedis – lead vocals
  • Hillel Slovak – guitar, backing vocals
  • Flea – bass, backing vocals
  • Jack Irons – drums, backing vocals
  • The Uplift Mofo Party Plan (1987)
  • The Abbey Road E.P. (1988)
  • Red Hot Skate Rock (1988)
August – September 1988
  • Anthony Kiedis – lead vocals
  • DeWayne McKnight – guitar, backing vocals
  • Flea – bass, backing vocals
  • D. H. Peligro – drums
  • "Blues for Meister" (1994)
    {{small|(does not feature Peligro)}}
September – November 1988
  • Anthony Kiedis – lead vocals
  • John Frusciante – guitar, backing vocals
  • Flea – bass, backing vocals
  • D. H. Peligro – drums
none
December 3, 1988 – May 7, 1992
  • Anthony Kiedis – lead vocals
  • John Frusciante – guitar, backing vocals
  • Flea – bass, trumpet, backing vocals
  • Chad Smith – drums, percussion
  • Mother's Milk (1989)
  • "Show Me Your Soul" (1990)
  • Psychedelic Sexfunk Live from Heaven (1990)
  • Blood Sugar Sex Magik (1991)
July 1992 – September 1993
  • Anthony Kiedis – lead vocals
  • Arik Marshall – guitar, backing vocals
  • Flea – bass, trumpet, backing vocals
  • Chad Smith – drums, percussion
none
September 1993
  • Anthony Kiedis – lead vocals
  • Jesse Tobias – guitar, backing vocals
  • Flea – bass, trumpet, backing vocals
  • Chad Smith – drums, percussion
none
September 20, 1993 – April 3, 1998
  • Anthony Kiedis – lead vocals
  • Dave Navarro – guitar, backing vocals
  • Flea – bass, trumpet, backing vocals
  • Chad Smith – drums, percussion
  • One Hot Minute (1995)
  • "I Found Out" (1995)
  • "Love Rollercoaster" (1996)
April 18, 1998 – July 29, 2009
  • Anthony Kiedis – lead vocals
  • John Frusciante – guitar, keyboards, backing vocals
  • Flea – bass, trumpet, backing vocals
  • Chad Smith – drums, percussion
  • Californication (1999)
  • Off the Map (2001)
  • By the Way (2002)
  • "Havana Affair" (2003)
  • Live at Slane Castle (2003)
  • Live in Hyde Park (2004)
  • Stadium Arcadium (2006)
  • 6/23/04 (2015)
October 2009 – present
  • Anthony Kiedis – lead vocals
  • Josh Klinghoffer – guitar, keyboards, backing vocals
  • Flea – bass, trumpet, backing vocals
  • Chad Smith – drums, percussion
  • I'm with You (2011)
  • Live: I'm with You (2011)
  • 2011 Live EP (2012)
  • Live from the Basement (2012)
  • I'm Beside You (2013)
  • I'm with You World Tour (2014)
  • The Getaway (2016)
  • Live in Paris (2016)

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/red-hot-chili-peppers-mn0000883318/biography |title=Red Hot Chili Peppers: Biography & History |last=Prato |first=Greg |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=February 24, 2019 }}
2. ^{{cite web |url=https://redhotchilipeppers.com/timeline |title=Timeline |publisher=Red Hot Chili Peppers |accessdate=February 24, 2019 }}
3. ^{{cite book |last1=Kiedis |first1=Anthony |author-link1=Anthony Kiedis |last2=Sloman |first2=Larry |author-link2=Larry Sloman |title=Scar Tissue |publication-date=October 19, 2005 |location=New York City, New York |publisher=Hachette Books |isbn=978-1401307455 |page=127 }}
4. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/489094/ex-chili-peppers-guitarist-feels-dishonored-by-rock-hall-snub |title=Ex-Chili Peppers Guitarist Feels 'Dishonored' By Rock Hall 'Snub' |last=Flanary |first=Patrick |work=Billboard |date=May 4, 2012 |accessdate=February 24, 2019 }}
5. ^{{cite magazine |last=Blandford |first=James R. |title=Red Hot Chili Peppers: The Road to Sock-Cess |magazine=Record Collector |publication-date=March 2000 |location=London, England |publisher=Diamond Publishing |page=93 |url=http://thechilisource.com/march-2000-record-collector/ |access-date=February 24, 2019 }}
6. ^{{cite magazine |last=Thompson |first=Dave |title=Bridge Over Troubled Water |magazine=Spin |publication-date=August 1993 |location=New York City, New York |publisher=Camouflage Associates |volume=9 |issue=5 |pages=48–49 |url=http://thechilisource.com/spin-081993/ |access-date=February 24, 2019 }}
7. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.popmatters.com/172937-founding-rhcp-guitarist-hillel-slovak-died-25-years-ago-today-video-2495745446.html |title=Founding Red Hot Chili Peppers Guitarist Hillel Slovak Died 25 Years Ago Today (video) |last=Schonfeld |first=Zach |publisher=PopMatters |date=June 25, 2013 |accessdate=February 24, 2019 }}
8. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/jack-irons-mn0000778337/biography |title=Jack Irons: Biography & History |last=Prato |first=Greg |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=February 24, 2019 }}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://diffuser.fm/john-frusciante-quits-red-hot-chili-peppers-anniversary/ |title=23 Years Ago: John Frusciante Quits The Red Hot Chili Peppers (For The First Time) |last=Karan |first=Tim |publisher=Diffuser |date=May 7, 2015 |accessdate=February 24, 2019 }}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5938152/cover_story_the_red_hot_chili_peppers/2 |title=Cover Story: The Red Hot Chili Peppers |last=Foege |first=Alec |work=Rolling Stone |date=October 19, 1995 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207182246/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5938152/cover_story_the_red_hot_chili_peppers/2 |archivedate=February 7, 2009 |accessdate=February 24, 2019 }}
11. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/150199/dave-navarro-resigns-from-chili-peppers/ |title=Dave Navarro Resigns From Chili Peppers |last=Kaufman |first=Gil |publisher=MTV |date=April 3, 1998 |accessdate=February 24, 2019 }}
12. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1433658/john-frusciante-rejoins-red-hot-chili-peppers/ |title=John Frusciante Rejoins Red Hot Chili Peppers |publisher=MTV |date=April 29, 1998 |accessdate=February 24, 2019 }}
13. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/john-frusciante-quits-red-hot-chili-peppers-with-no-drama-234068/ |title=John Frusciante Quits Red Hot Chili Peppers With "No Drama" |last=Kreps |first=Daniel |work=Rolling Stone |date=December 17, 2009 |accessdate=February 24, 2019 }}
14. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/the-unstoppable-groove-of-the-red-hot-chili-peppers-238862/ |title=The Unstoppable Groove of the Red Hot Chili Peppers |last=Fricke |first=David |work=Rolling Stone |date=September 1, 2011 |accessdate=24 February 2019 }}
15. ^{{cite book |last1=Balzary |first1=Michael |author-link1=Flea (musician) |title=The Red Hot Chili Peppers: An Oral/Visual History |publication-date=October 19, 2010 |location=New York City, New York |publisher=It Books |isbn=978-0061351914 |page=147 }}
16. ^{{cite web |url=http://diffuser.fm/red-hot-chili-peppers-lineup-changes/ |title=Red Hot Chili Peppers Lineup Changes: A Complete History |last=Wilkening |first=Matthew |publisher=Diffuser |date=June 20, 2016 |accessdate=February 24, 2019 }}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rhcplivearchive.com/touring-musician/keith-barry-1 |title=Keith Barry |publisher=RHCP Live Archive |accessdate=February 24, 2019 }}
18. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/mothers-milk-mw0000201692/credits |title=Mother's Milk - Red Hot Chili Peppers: Credits |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=February 24, 2019 }}
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rhcplivearchive.com/touring-musician/kristen-vigard-2 |title=Kristen Vigard |publisher=RHCP Live Archive |accessdate=February 24, 2019 }}
20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rhcplivearchive.com/touring-musician/vicky-calhoun-3 |title=Vicky Calhoun |publisher=RHCP Live Archive |accessdate=February 24, 2019 }}
21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rhcplivearchive.com/touring-musician/rob-rule-4 |title=Rob Rule |publisher=RHCP Live Archive |accessdate=February 24, 2019 }}
22. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rhcplivearchive.com/touring-musician/rain-phoenix-5 |title=Rain Phoenix |publisher=RHCP Live Archive |accessdate=February 24, 2019 }}
23. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rhcplivearchive.com/touring-musician/acacia-ludwig-9 |title=Acacia Ludwig |publisher=RHCP Live Archive |accessdate=February 24, 2019 }}
24. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rhcplivearchive.com/touring-musician/chris-warren-6 |title=Chris Warren |publisher=RHCP Live Archive |accessdate=February 24, 2019 }}
25. ^{{cite news |url=https://exclaim.ca/music/article/john_frusciante_omar_rodr237guez-l243pez_release_collaborative_record |title=John Frusciante and Omar Rodríguez-López Release Collaborative Record |last=Pratt |first=Greg |work=Exclaim! |date=May 3, 2010 |accessdate=February 24, 2019 }}
26. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rhcplivearchive.com/touring-musician/mauro-refosco-7 |title=Mauro Refosco |publisher=RHCP Live Archive |accessdate=February 24, 2019 }}
27. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/photos/live/467794/red-hot-chili-peppers-rock-new-songs-at-private-club-show |title=Red Hot Chili Peppers Rock New Songs at Private Club Show |last=Gallo |first=Phil |work=Billboard |date=August 23, 2011 |accessdate=February 24, 2019 }}
28. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rhcplivearchive.com/touring-musician/nate-walcott-10 |title=Nate Walcott |publisher=RHCP Live Archive |accessdate=February 24, 2019 }}
29. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rhcplivearchive.com/touring-musician/samuel-banuelos-11 |title=Samuel Banuelos |publisher=RHCP Live Archive |accessdate=February 24, 2019 }}

External links

  • [https://redhotchilipeppers.com/ Red Hot Chili Peppers official website]
{{Red Hot Chili Peppers}}{{featured list}}

2 : Red Hot Chili Peppers members|Lists of members by band

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