词条 | List of Red Hot Chili Peppers band members | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| align = right | direction = vertical | width = 218 | image1 = Rhcp-live-pinkpop05.jpg | image2 = Red Hot Chili Peppers - Rock am Ring 2016 -2016156231354 2016-06-04 Rock am Ring - Sven - 5DS R - 0102 - 5DSR5987 mod.jpg | footer = Red Hot Chili Peppers performing in 2005 (top) and 2016 (bottom). }}Red Hot Chili Peppers (RHCP) is an American funk rock band from Los Angeles, California. Formed in January 1983 under the moniker Tony Flow and the Miraculously Majestic Masters of Mayhem, the group originally consisted of vocalist Anthony Kiedis, guitarist Hillel Slovak, bassist Flea (real name Michael Balzary) and drummer Jack Irons.[1] The group changed its name to Red Hot Chili Peppers on March 25, 1983.[2] In December, Slovak and Irons both left RHCP, after their other band What Is This? obtained a record deal with MCA Records.[3] They were replaced before the end of the year by Jack Sherman and Cliff Martinez, respectively, who performed on the group's self-titled debut album.[1] After the resulting promotional concert tour ended in December 1984, Sherman was fired following tensions with Keidis and Flea.[4] Having recently left What Is This?, Slovak returned to RHCP in January 1985.[5] During the tour in promotion of Freaky Styley, Martinez was replaced by the returning Jack Irons, who rejoined in April 1986 to mark the reunion of the group's original lineup.[6] The Uplift Mofo Party Plan was released in 1987.[1] However, after struggling with a heroin addiction for a number of years, Slovak died of an overdose on June 25, 1988 following the conclusion of the album's promotional tour.[7] In the wake of the guitarist's death, Irons decided to leave the group.[8] Keidis and Flea decided to continue, adding DeWayne McKnight on guitar and D. H. Peligro on drums in August.[6] McKnight was fired the following month and replaced by John Frusciante; Peligro was also dismissed in November, with Chad Smith taking over the following month.[2] With its new lineup finalised, RHCP released two successful albums in Mother's Milk and Blood Sugar Sex Magik.[1] On May 7, 1992, however, Frusciante abruptly quit the band in the middle of the Blood Sugar Sex Magik Tour, with several shows cancelled as a result.[9] Arik Marshall was brought in for the remainder of the tour, before Jesse Tobias took his place the following September.[2] Before the end of the month, however, former Jane's Addiction guitarist Dave Navarro – the band's first choice to replace Frusciante – had finally agreed to join the group.[2][10] The band released One Hot Minute in 1995 and toured extensively in promotion of the album.[1] By April 1998, however, Navarro had left RHCP due to creative differences, and his desire to focus on new band Spread.[11] Frusciante returned to the band a few weeks later.[12] The lineup of Red Hot Chili Peppers remained constant for more than ten years following Frusciante's return, as the band continued to increase its mainstream success.[1] After a brief hiatus starting in 2008, however, it was announced in December 2009 that the guitarist had departed for a second time, explaining that "my musical interests have led me in a different direction".[13] Despite the time of the announcement, Frusciante had actually left on July 29, 2009.[2] Josh Klinghoffer, previously a touring guitarist for the band, had taken his place when the band returned from its hiatus in October.[14] The band released I'm with You in 2011 and The Getaway in 2016.[1] MembersCurrent
Former
Touring
Timeline{{#tag:timeline|ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:20 PlotArea = left:100 bottom:120 top:05 right:20 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1983 till:{{#time:m/d/Y}} TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:3 ScaleMajor = increment:2 start:1983 ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1983 Colors = id:vocals value:red legend:Lead_vocals id:bvocals value:pink legend:Backing_vocals id:trumpet value:gray(0.5) legend:Trumpet id:guitar value:green legend:Guitar id:keys value:purple legend:Keyboards,_synthesizers,_piano id:bass value:blue legend:Bass id:drums value:orange legend:Drums id:perc value:claret legend:Percussion id:studio value:black legend:Studio_album id:live value:gray(0.75) legend:Live_release_recording id:bars value:gray(0.93) BackgroundColors = bars:bars LineData = layer:back color:live at:09/20/1987 at:11/17/1989 at:12/30/1989 at:06/04/1990 at:08/23/2003 at:06/19/2004 at:06/20/2004 at:06/23/2004 at:06/25/2004 at:11/14/2011 at:11/15/2011 at:11/19/2011 at:12/11/2011 at:04/10/2012 at:05/04/2012 at:05/07/2012 at:07/05/2012 at:02/02/2013 at:06/14/2016 color:studio at:08/10/1984 at:08/16/1985 at:09/29/1987 at:08/16/1989 at:09/24/1991 at:09/12/1995 at:06/08/1999 at:07/09/2002 at:05/09/2006 at:08/29/2011 at:06/17/2016 BarData = bar:Hillel text:"Hillel Slovak" bar:JackS text:"Jack Sherman" bar:DeWayne text:"DeWayne McKnight" bar:John text:"John Frusciante" bar:Arik text:"Arik Marshall" bar:Jesse text:"Jesse Tobias" bar:Dave text:"Dave Navarro" bar:Josh text:"Josh Klinghoffer" bar:JackI text:"Jack Irons" bar:Cliff text:"Cliff Martinez" bar:Darren text:"D. H. Peligro" bar:Chad text:"Chad Smith" PlotData = width:11 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(11,-4) color:vocals bar:Anthony from:start till:end color:guitar bar:Anthony from:01/06/1992 till:01/08/1998 width:3 bar:Hillel from:start till:11/30/1983 bar:JackS from:12/15/1983 till:12/15/1984 bar:Hillel from:01/15/1985 till:06/25/1988 bar:DeWayne from:08/15/1988 till:09/24/1988 bar:John from:09/25/1988 till:05/07/1992 bar:Arik from:07/01/1992 till:08/30/1993 bar:Jesse from:09/01/1993 till:09/19/1993 bar:Dave from:09/20/1993 till:04/03/1998 bar:John from:04/18/1998 till:07/29/2009 bar:Josh from:10/01/2009 till:end color:bass bar:Flea from:start till:end color:drums bar:JackI from:start till:11/30/1983 bar:Cliff from:12/15/1983 till:04/14/1986 bar:JackI from:04/15/1986 till:07/15/1988 bar:Darren from:08/15/1988 till:11/15/1988 bar:Chad from:12/03/1988 till:end color:trumpet bar:Flea from:11/01/1988 till:end width:5 color:keys bar:John from:04/18/1998 till:07/29/2009 width:7 bar:Josh from:10/01/2009 till:end width:7 bar:Flea from:01/01/1991 till:end width:7 color:bvocals bar:Hillel from:start till:11/30/1983 width:3 bar:JackS from:12/15/1983 till:12/15/1984 width:3 bar:Hillel from:01/15/1985 till:06/25/1988 width:3 bar:DeWayne from:08/15/1988 till:09/24/1988 width:3 bar:John from:09/25/1988 till:05/07/1992 width:3 bar:Arik from:07/01/1992 till:08/30/1993 width:3 bar:Jesse from:09/01/1993 till:09/19/1993 width:3 bar:Dave from:09/20/1993 till:04/03/1998 width:3 bar:John from:04/18/1998 till:07/29/2009 width:3 bar:Josh from:10/01/2009 till:end width:3 bar:Flea from:start till:end width:3 bar:JackI from:start till:11/30/1983 width:3 bar:JackI from:04/15/1986 till:07/15/1988 width:3 color:perc bar:Darren from:08/15/1988 till:11/15/1988 color:perc width:3 bar:Chad from:12/03/1988 till:end color:perc width:3 }} Lineups
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/red-hot-chili-peppers-mn0000883318/biography |title=Red Hot Chili Peppers: Biography & History |last=Prato |first=Greg |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=February 24, 2019 }} 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=https://redhotchilipeppers.com/timeline |title=Timeline |publisher=Red Hot Chili Peppers |accessdate=February 24, 2019 }} 3. ^{{cite book |last1=Kiedis |first1=Anthony |author-link1=Anthony Kiedis |last2=Sloman |first2=Larry |author-link2=Larry Sloman |title=Scar Tissue |publication-date=October 19, 2005 |location=New York City, New York |publisher=Hachette Books |isbn=978-1401307455 |page=127 }} 4. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/489094/ex-chili-peppers-guitarist-feels-dishonored-by-rock-hall-snub |title=Ex-Chili Peppers Guitarist Feels 'Dishonored' By Rock Hall 'Snub' |last=Flanary |first=Patrick |work=Billboard |date=May 4, 2012 |accessdate=February 24, 2019 }} 5. ^{{cite magazine |last=Blandford |first=James R. |title=Red Hot Chili Peppers: The Road to Sock-Cess |magazine=Record Collector |publication-date=March 2000 |location=London, England |publisher=Diamond Publishing |page=93 |url=http://thechilisource.com/march-2000-record-collector/ |access-date=February 24, 2019 }} 6. ^1 {{cite magazine |last=Thompson |first=Dave |title=Bridge Over Troubled Water |magazine=Spin |publication-date=August 1993 |location=New York City, New York |publisher=Camouflage Associates |volume=9 |issue=5 |pages=48–49 |url=http://thechilisource.com/spin-081993/ |access-date=February 24, 2019 }} 7. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.popmatters.com/172937-founding-rhcp-guitarist-hillel-slovak-died-25-years-ago-today-video-2495745446.html |title=Founding Red Hot Chili Peppers Guitarist Hillel Slovak Died 25 Years Ago Today (video) |last=Schonfeld |first=Zach |publisher=PopMatters |date=June 25, 2013 |accessdate=February 24, 2019 }} 8. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/jack-irons-mn0000778337/biography |title=Jack Irons: Biography & History |last=Prato |first=Greg |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=February 24, 2019 }} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://diffuser.fm/john-frusciante-quits-red-hot-chili-peppers-anniversary/ |title=23 Years Ago: John Frusciante Quits The Red Hot Chili Peppers (For The First Time) |last=Karan |first=Tim |publisher=Diffuser |date=May 7, 2015 |accessdate=February 24, 2019 }} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5938152/cover_story_the_red_hot_chili_peppers/2 |title=Cover Story: The Red Hot Chili Peppers |last=Foege |first=Alec |work=Rolling Stone |date=October 19, 1995 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207182246/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5938152/cover_story_the_red_hot_chili_peppers/2 |archivedate=February 7, 2009 |accessdate=February 24, 2019 }} 11. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/150199/dave-navarro-resigns-from-chili-peppers/ |title=Dave Navarro Resigns From Chili Peppers |last=Kaufman |first=Gil |publisher=MTV |date=April 3, 1998 |accessdate=February 24, 2019 }} 12. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1433658/john-frusciante-rejoins-red-hot-chili-peppers/ |title=John Frusciante Rejoins Red Hot Chili Peppers |publisher=MTV |date=April 29, 1998 |accessdate=February 24, 2019 }} 13. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/john-frusciante-quits-red-hot-chili-peppers-with-no-drama-234068/ |title=John Frusciante Quits Red Hot Chili Peppers With "No Drama" |last=Kreps |first=Daniel |work=Rolling Stone |date=December 17, 2009 |accessdate=February 24, 2019 }} 14. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/the-unstoppable-groove-of-the-red-hot-chili-peppers-238862/ |title=The Unstoppable Groove of the Red Hot Chili Peppers |last=Fricke |first=David |work=Rolling Stone |date=September 1, 2011 |accessdate=24 February 2019 }} 15. ^{{cite book |last1=Balzary |first1=Michael |author-link1=Flea (musician) |title=The Red Hot Chili Peppers: An Oral/Visual History |publication-date=October 19, 2010 |location=New York City, New York |publisher=It Books |isbn=978-0061351914 |page=147 }} 16. ^{{cite web |url=http://diffuser.fm/red-hot-chili-peppers-lineup-changes/ |title=Red Hot Chili Peppers Lineup Changes: A Complete History |last=Wilkening |first=Matthew |publisher=Diffuser |date=June 20, 2016 |accessdate=February 24, 2019 }} 17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rhcplivearchive.com/touring-musician/keith-barry-1 |title=Keith Barry |publisher=RHCP Live Archive |accessdate=February 24, 2019 }} 18. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/mothers-milk-mw0000201692/credits |title=Mother's Milk - Red Hot Chili Peppers: Credits |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=February 24, 2019 }} 19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rhcplivearchive.com/touring-musician/kristen-vigard-2 |title=Kristen Vigard |publisher=RHCP Live Archive |accessdate=February 24, 2019 }} 20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rhcplivearchive.com/touring-musician/vicky-calhoun-3 |title=Vicky Calhoun |publisher=RHCP Live Archive |accessdate=February 24, 2019 }} 21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rhcplivearchive.com/touring-musician/rob-rule-4 |title=Rob Rule |publisher=RHCP Live Archive |accessdate=February 24, 2019 }} 22. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rhcplivearchive.com/touring-musician/rain-phoenix-5 |title=Rain Phoenix |publisher=RHCP Live Archive |accessdate=February 24, 2019 }} 23. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rhcplivearchive.com/touring-musician/acacia-ludwig-9 |title=Acacia Ludwig |publisher=RHCP Live Archive |accessdate=February 24, 2019 }} 24. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rhcplivearchive.com/touring-musician/chris-warren-6 |title=Chris Warren |publisher=RHCP Live Archive |accessdate=February 24, 2019 }} 25. ^{{cite news |url=https://exclaim.ca/music/article/john_frusciante_omar_rodr237guez-l243pez_release_collaborative_record |title=John Frusciante and Omar Rodríguez-López Release Collaborative Record |last=Pratt |first=Greg |work=Exclaim! |date=May 3, 2010 |accessdate=February 24, 2019 }} 26. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rhcplivearchive.com/touring-musician/mauro-refosco-7 |title=Mauro Refosco |publisher=RHCP Live Archive |accessdate=February 24, 2019 }} 27. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/photos/live/467794/red-hot-chili-peppers-rock-new-songs-at-private-club-show |title=Red Hot Chili Peppers Rock New Songs at Private Club Show |last=Gallo |first=Phil |work=Billboard |date=August 23, 2011 |accessdate=February 24, 2019 }} 28. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rhcplivearchive.com/touring-musician/nate-walcott-10 |title=Nate Walcott |publisher=RHCP Live Archive |accessdate=February 24, 2019 }} 29. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rhcplivearchive.com/touring-musician/samuel-banuelos-11 |title=Samuel Banuelos |publisher=RHCP Live Archive |accessdate=February 24, 2019 }} External links
2 : Red Hot Chili Peppers members|Lists of members by band |
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