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词条 List of renamed places in India
释义

  1. States or province

     Change not yet effective 

  2. Union territories

  3. Renamed list

     Andhra Pradesh  Assam  Gujarat  Haryana  Himachal Pradesh  Goa  Karnataka  Kerala  Madhya Pradesh  Maharashtra  Mizoram  Odisha  Puducherry  Punjab  Rajasthan  Tamil Nadu  Uttar Pradesh  West Bengal  Telangana 

  4. Some Important name changes of Prominent Places relating to it's Culture

  5. Notes

  6. References

In India, many traditional place names were changed in India during British rule, as well during the earlier Muslim conquests. Ever since the British left India in 1947, many cities, streets, places, and buildings throughout India have been changed back to their original names over the decades. Certain traditional names that have not been changed, however, continue to be popular.

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States or province

  • East Punjab to Punjab (change effective from 26 January 1950; state later trifurcated into modern-day Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Punjab under the Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966; Chandigarh becomes a Union Territory and the shared capital city of Punjab and Haryana)[1][2]
  • United Provinces to Uttar Pradesh (change effective from 24 January 1950)
  • Madras Presidency's Telugu region (known as Andhra at the time or Trilingadesa or Andhra in old times) and Hyderabad state's Telugu region (known as Naizam at the time) were combined and formed as Andhra Pradesh in 1956. Andhra Pradesh was divided in 2014 and Naizam formed as Telangana state and Andhra (with the exception of most of Bhadrachalam Constituency, Munagala enclave, etc. which were part of original Andhra of Madras Presidency) is referred to as Andhra Pradesh or Navya Andhra Pradesh.
  • Travancore-Cochin to Kerala (change effective from 1 November 1956)
  • Madhya Bharat to Madhya Pradesh (change effective from 1 November 1959)
  • Madras State to Tamil Nadu (change effective from 14 January 1969)
  • Mysore to Karnataka (change effective from 1 November 1973)
  • Uttaranchal to Uttarakhand (change effective from 1 January 2007)
  • Orissa to Odisha (official {{as of|2011|November|lc=y}})[3][4]

Change not yet effective

  • West Bengal to Bangla (approved by West Bengal state legislature during September 2017 after Centre's refusal to comply with State's proposal of 3 different names in 3 different languages).

Union territories

  • Laccadive, Minicoy and Amindivi Islands to Lakshadweep (change effective from 1 November 1973)
  • Pondicherry to Puducherry (change effective from 1 October 2006)

Renamed list

{{see also|Renaming of cities in India}}

Andhra Pradesh

Former names of cities and towns in Andhra Pradesh at various times (Pre-Mauryan, Maurayan, Satavahana, Andhra Ikshvaku, Vishnukundina, Eastern Chalukya, Kakateeya, Musunuri, Pemmasani etc. rule) during the course of history. Andhra was mentioned as An-to-lo by Yuan Chang.

  • Andhra or Trilingadesa
  • Amarapura (during Vishnukundin times) to Amaravati
  • Bhavapuri[5] to Bhaava-pattana[5] to Bhavapatta[6] or Bhavapattu[7] to Bapatla, known for Bhavanarayanaswami Temple (Guntur district)
  • Birudankaravolu[8] or Birudankitavolu or Birudankinavolu or Birudankitapuram or Birudankinapuram to Bighole or Biccavole to Biccavolu (East Godavari district)
  • Dasanapura or Darsi
  • Devapura or Devada (Vijayanagaram district)
  • Dhamnakada to Dhamnakata to Dhamnakataka to Dhyanakara[10] or Dhaanyakapura[9] or Dhaanyakataka[9] (Mauryan and Satavahana times) or Dhaanyakatakamu to Dhanakataka[10] to Dharanikota (Guntur district)
  • Dhandapura[11] or Dhandaprolu or Tsandavolu[12] to Chandavolu to Chandolu (Guntur district)
  • Dhakshatapovana[13] or Dhakshavatika[13] or Dhaksharamamu to Draksharamam (East Godavari district)
  • Dugdhapavanapuramu or Upamanyupuramu or Kshirapuramu or Kshiraramamu or Palakota (Palathota) or Palakolanu to Palakollu (West Godavari district)
  • Durvasapuram[14] to Duvva (West Godavari district)
  • Ekasilanagaramu or Vontimitta to Ontimitta, known for (Potana wrote Andhra Mahabhagavatam at Ontimitta Ramalayam) (Kadapa district)
  • Gadapa to Kadapa to Kurpah to Cuddapah (by British) to Kadapa
  • Garthapuri or Guntur (Guntur district)
  • Gonkavaram to Gokavaram, East Godavari district
  • Govatika to Govada
  • Gurajala to Gurazala (Guntur district)
  • Helapuri[15] (Eastern Chalukya times) or Eluru[16] to Ellore[16] by British to Eluru (change effective 1949)
  • Juvikallu to Julakallu to Zulakallu (Guntur district)
  • Madhavipattana or Gurindalastha to Gurijala or Gurajala to Gurazala (during British era)
  • Kakinandiwada to Cocanada (by British) to Kakinada
  • Kalidindi to Madhurantakacholanalluru (Telugu Choda times) to Kalidindi (Krishna District)
  • Kanakagiri to Kanigiri (now in Prakasam DIstrict, previously in Nellore District)
  • Kandanavrolu to Kandenavolu to Kurnool
  • Kandarapura or Kanteru (Guntur District)
  • Kantakasela or Kantikossula or Ghantasala
  • Karmmarashtra (during Pallava period) for Ongole town and surroundings watered by Gundlakamma river.
  • Kharapuri to Karyampudi (venue of the battle of Palnadu) to Karampudi or Karempudi or Caurampoody (by Europeans) to Karampudi
  • Kharamandalamu or Karimanal or Cholamandalam or Choramandalam[17] to Choramandala (by the Portuguese) to Choromandel (by the Dutch) to Coromandal (by the British) [18]
  • Kondapalli{{efn|name=fn1|Kondapalli was the former and also the present name}} to Mustafanagar[19] (during Qutub Shahi and early Asaf Jahi times) to Kondapalli
  • Kondaveedu or Gopinathapuram to Murtazanagar (during Qutub Shahi and early Asaf Jahi times) to Kondaveedu
  • Krövachuru to Krosuru (Guntur district)
  • Kundinapuram (near Kondaveedu) to Ameenabad (Guntur district)
  • Mahadevicherla (cheruvu) or Mahadevitataka to Madevicherla to Macherla (Guntur district)
  • Mahendragiri or Pistapura or Pittapore to Pithapuram (East Godavari district)
  • Matsyapuri (Mauryan and Satavahana times) or Masolia (as known by Greek and Roman historians) or Chepalarevu (locally) or Machilipatnam or Masulipatam (by British, Dutch) or Bandar (by Qutub Shahis and Asaf Jahis) to Bandaru or Machilipatnam
  • Nelliooru or Nellipuram or Dhaanyapuram or Vikrama Simhapuri to Nelluru to Nellore by British
  • Neminadhunuru to Nedunuru (Amalapuram Taluk West Godavri District)
  • Niravadyapuramu or Niravadyaprolu (during Eastern Chalukya times) to Nidadavole to Nidadavolu
  • Nrusimhapuri to Narasimhapuramu to Narasapur to Narasapuramu West Godavari District
  • Ongole district to Prakasam district
  • Pallavanadu or Palanadu or Pallenadu to Palnadu (Guntur district)
  • Peddapalli to Petapoly by the Dutch settlers to Pettipolee or Pettipoly by British or Nizampatnam (during Asaf Jahi era) (Guntur district)
  • Puruhutikanagaram, Puruhutikapuram, Puruhutikapatnam, Peethikapuramu or Pistapura to Pithapuram (East Godavari district)
  • Penuganchiprolu or Pennegentspoel (by Europeans) (Krishna district)
  • Prathipalapura (Pre-Mauryan era) to Bhattiprolu (Krishna district)
  • Prolavaram to Polavaram, Krishna district
  • Prudhvipuram or Prudhilapuram or Podili
  • Rajamahendravaramu or Rajamahendri to Rajahmundry to Rajamahendravaramu
  • Rajavolu to Razole (by the British) or Rajolu
  • Samarlakota to Samalkota (East Godavari district)
  • Skandapuri or Kandukuru (Prakasam district)
  • Srikakulamu to Chicacole or Sikkolu to Srikakulam
  • Sriparvata (Maurayan and Satavahana times) or Vijayapuri to Nagarujunikonda or Nagarjunakonda (Guntur District)
  • Tarakapuri[20] or Tanuku (West Godavari district)
  • Kandarapura or Skandapura or Tambrapasthana or Tambrapa or Tambrapura or Tamrapuram or Chembrolu (capital of Ganapathideva Gaja Sahiniraya) to Chebrolu (Guntur District)
  • Vangalaprolu or Vangavolu to Vangolu to Ongolu to Ongole by British (Prakasam District)
  • Vardhamanapuramu to Vardhamanu to Vaddamanu (Guntur district)
  • Veligandla or Maarganaarayanapuramu[21] to Veligandla (now in Prakasam District, previously in Nellore District)
  • Vengipuram[22] or Pedavegi (West Godavari district)
  • Vidarbhapuri or Gudiwada (Krishna district)
  • Vijayavatika (Mahabharata times) to Rajendracholapuram (Telugu Choda times) to Bejjamwada to Bezawada by British to Vijayawada
  • Vishnukundinapuramu (Vishnukundina times) to Vinukonda (Guntur district)
  • Waltair to Vizagapatam to Visakhapatnam

Assam

  • Nowgong to Nagaon
  • Gauhati to Guwahati (change effective 1983)
  • Sibsagar to Sivasagar

Gujarat

  • Viravati to Chandravati, Chandravati to Vadpatra, Vadpatra to Baroda, Baroda to Vadodara (change effective 1974)
  • Broach to Bharuch
  • Cambay to Khambhat
  • Bulsar to Valsad
  • Suryapur to Surat
  • Bhavena (Gohilwad) to Bhavnagar

Haryana

  • Gurgaon to Gurugram[23]

Himachal Pradesh

  • Simla to Shimla
  • Mandav Nagar to Mandi

Goa

  • Panjim to Panaji[24]
  • Sanquelim to Sankhali[25]

Karnataka

Effective from 1st Nov 2014

  • Bangalore to Bengaluru, originally called Bendakalooru
  • Mangalore to Mangaluru, originally called Mangalooru
  • Mysore to Mysuru, originally called Mahishasooru
  • Hubli to Hubballi, originally called Hoobhalli
  • Tumkur to Tumakuru
  • Shimoga to Shivamogga, originally called Shivana Mogga
  • Belgaum to Belagavi
  • Bellary to Ballari
  • Gulbarga to Kalaburgi
  • Marcera to Madikeri, originally called Madanayakana Keri
  • Bijapur to Vijapura
  • Hospet to Hosapete
  • Chikmagalur to Chikkamagaluru.

Kerala

  • Trivandrum to Thiruvananthapuram (change effective from 1991)
  • Cochin to Kochi[31] (change effective from 1996)
  • Calicut to Kozhikode
  • Quilon to Kollam[31]
  • Trichur to Thrissur[31]
  • Cannanore to Kannur[31]
  • Palghat to Palakkad[26]
  • Alleppey to Alappuzha[26]
  • Changanacherry to Changanassery[26]
  • Alwaye to Aluva[26]
  • Parur to Paravur[26]
  • Cranganore to Kodungallur[26]
  • Badagara to Vatakara[26]
  • Tellicherry to Thalassery[26]
  • Quilandy to Koyilandy
  • Palai to Pala
  • Sultan's Battery to Sultan Bathery[26]
  • Verapoly to Varapuzha
  • Cherpalchery to Cherpulassery
  • Koney to Konni
  • Sherthalai to Cherthala
  • Nethirimangalam to Pattambi

Madhya Pradesh

  • Ahilyanagari/Indur to Indore
  • Avantika to Ujjain
  • Bhelsa to Vidisha
  • Rassen to Raisen
  • Saugor to Sagar
  • Jubbulpore to Jabalpur
  • Bhopal Bairagarh to Sant Hirda Ram Nagar, Bhopal
  • Bellasgate to Bheraghat
  • Ojjain to Ujjaini
  • Mandu to Mandavgarh
  • Viratnagari to Shahdol
  • Mhow to Dr Ambedkar Nagar

Maharashtra

  • Bombay to Mumbai (change effective from November 1995)[27]
  • Nasik to Nashik
  • Khadki to Aurangabad
  • Poona to Pune
  • Thana to Thane
  • Bhir to Beed
  • Ratnapur to Latur
  • Mominabad to Ambajogai
  • Ambanagari to Amravati

Mizoram

  • Saiha to Siaha[28]

Odisha

  • Wheeler Island to Abdul Kalam Island (change effective from 4 September 2015)[29][30][31]

Puducherry

  • Pondicherry to Puducherry (change effective from 1 October 2006)
  • Yanaon to Yanam (change effective from merger with Indian Union)

Punjab

  • Jullunder to Jalandhar
  • Ropar to Rupnagar
  • Mohali to SAS Nagar
  • Nawanshahr to Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar

Rajasthan

  • Ajaymeru to Ajmer
  • Dhedhi Dhani to Mansanagar (District Sikar). (change effective from 27 April 2011)

Tamil Nadu

  • Cape Comorin to Kanyakumari
  • Ootacamund to Udagamandalam
  • Conjeevaram to Kanchipuram
  • Karuvur to Karur
  • Madras to Chennai (change effective from August 1996)
  • Madura to Madurai
  • Porto Novo to Parangipettai
  • Mayavaram to Mayiladuthurai
  • Tanjore to Thanjavur
  • Tinnevelly to Tirunelveli
  • Tranquebar to Tharangambadi
  • Trichinopoly to Tiruchirapalli (change effective 1971)
  • Trinomalee to Tiruvannamalai
  • Tuticorin to Thoothukudi
  • Virudupatti to Virudhunagar

Uttar Pradesh

  • Allygurh to Aligarh
  • Cawnpore to Kanpur (change effective 1948)
  • Banaras to Varanasi (change effective 1956)
  • Kanpur Dehat to Ramabai Nagar district (change effective 2010) and back to Kanpur Dehat (change effective 2012)
  • Allahabad to Prayagraj(change effective 2018)
  • Faizabad District to Ayodhya District (change effective on 6 November 2018)[32][33] (October 2018)
  • Muzaffarnagar to Lakshminagar (change effective 1986) and back to Muzaffarnagar
  • Mughalsarai to Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay Nagar

West Bengal

  • Calcutta to Kolkata (change effective from 1 January 2001)
  • Burdwan to Bardhaman
  • Chinsurah to Chuchura
  • Barahanagore to Baranagar

Telangana

  • Adlapur to Adilabad
  • Elagandla to Karimnagar
  • Indur to Nizamabad
  • Siddapur or Metukuseema or Gulshanabad to Medak
  • Rukmampet or Palamoor to Mahabubnagar
  • Orugallu to Warangal to Ekasilanagaram (not to be confused with old Ekasilanagaram of Vontimitta) or Warangal
  • Bhuvanagiri to Bhongir
  • Kambhammettu to Khammam

Some Important name changes of Prominent Places relating to it's Culture

Since 2018 under BJP governments around the nation, the nation has seen name change of some prominent places which have some special religious significance or have witnessed some incident of great importance like the names has been changed in Uttar pradesh =PRAYAGRAJ and AYODHYA[34]

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://indiankanoon.org/doc/933499/|title=The Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966|publisher=}}
2. ^http://www.lawsofindia.org/pdf/himachal_pradesh/1966/1966HP31.pdf
3. ^{{cite news |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-10-24/india/28078168_1_udisa-odia-hindi-and-orissa |title=Orissa now Odisha|accessdate=2009-10-25 |publisher=Times of India |first1=Himanshi |last1=Dhawan |date=24 October 2009}}
4. ^{{cite news|title=Orissa celebrates Odisha|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-11-05/bhubaneswar/30363551_1_odia-113th-amendment-odisha|accessdate=2011-12-03|newspaper=The Times of India|date=Nov 5, 2011}}
5. ^1 {{cite news|title=Stories of Bapatla, a Seacoast Town|url=http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Sunday-Hans/2017-01-08/Stories-of-Bapatla-a-Seacoast-Town/272545|accessdate=28 May 2017|work=The Hans India|language=en}}
6. ^{{cite book|title=Annual Report of the Department of Archaeology & Museums, Andhra Pradesh ..|publisher=Government of Andhra Pradesh|url=https://books.google.com/?id=EE9QAQAAMAAJ&q=Bhavapatta+bapatla|accessdate=28 May 2017|language=en|year=1981}}
7. ^{{cite book|last1=Kumari|first1=M. Krishna|title=Rule Of The Chalukya-Cholas In Andhradesa|publisher=B.R. Pub. Corp.|url=https://books.google.com/?id=mUNuAAAAMAAJ&q=bhavapattu|accessdate=28 May 2017|language=en|date=1985-09-01}}
8. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0kHjAAAAMAAJ&q=Birudankaravolu&dq=Birudankaravolu|title=The Indian Review|last=Natesan|first=G. A.|date=1972|publisher=G.A. Natesan & Company|language=en}}
9. ^1 2 {{cite book|last1=Das|first1=Devarapalli Jithendra|title=The Buddhist Architecture in Andhra|date=1993|publisher=Books & Books|location=55|isbn=9788185016351|url=https://books.google.com/?id=n51NAAAAYAAJ&q=Dhanyakapura&dq=Dhanyakapura|accessdate=8 June 2017|language=en}}
10. ^{{cite book|last1=Sithpati|first1=P.|title=New sathvahana sculptures from anditra anwravati|date=1980|url=https://books.google.com/?id=WBBuAAAAMAAJ&q=Dhanakataka&dq=Dhanakataka|accessdate=8 June 2017|language=en}}
11. ^{{cite book|last1=Kumari|first1=M. Krishna|title=Social and Cultural Life in Medieval Andhra|publisher=Discovery Publishing House|isbn=9788171411023|page=11|url=https://books.google.com/?id=B5SaAGpGNbAC&pg=PA11&dq=Dhandapura#v=onepage&q=Dhandapura|accessdate=28 May 2017|language=en|year=1990}}
12. ^{{cite book|last1=Devi|first1=Yashoda|title=The History of Andhra Country, 1000 A.D.-1500 A.D.: Administration, literature and society|publisher=Gyan Publishing House|location=13|isbn=9788121204859|url=https://books.google.com/?id=o63Hau4If3cC&pg=PA13&lpg=PA13&dq=Tsandavole#v=onepage&q=Tsandavole|accessdate=28 May 2017|language=en|year=1993}}
13. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Moorthy|first1=K. K.|title=The aalayas of Andhra Pradesh: a sixteen-flower-garland|publisher=Message Publications|url=https://books.google.com/?id=2OIbAQAAMAAJ&q=Dhakshavatika&dq=Dhakshavatika|language=en|year=1994}}
14. ^{{cite book|last1=(India)|first1=Andhra Pradesh|last2=Sivasankaranarayana|first2=Bh|last3=Rajagopal|first3=M. V.|last4=Ramesan|first4=N.|title=Andhra Pradesh District Gazetteers: West Godavari|publisher=Director of Print. and Stationery at the Government Secretariat Press; [copies can be had from: Government Publication Bureau|url=https://books.google.com/?id=csRhAAAAIAAJ&q=Durvasapuram&dq=Durvasapuram|accessdate=28 May 2017|language=en|year=1979}}
15. ^{{cite book|last1=Unnisa|first1=edited by Syeda Azeem|last2=Rav|first2=S. Bhupatthi|title=Sustainable solid waste management|date=2013|publisher=Apple Academic Press|location=Toronto|isbn=978-1-926895-24-6|page=49|edition=Online-Ausg.|url=https://books.google.com/?id=9Z8mtD9N0jsC&pg=PA49&dq=Helapuri+eluru#v=onepage&q=Helapuri%20eluru|accessdate=18 September 2015}}
16. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Stone|first1=Peter F.|title=Oriental Rugs: An Illustrated Lexicon of Motifs, Materials, and Origins|publisher=Tuttle Publishing|isbn=978-1-4629-1184-4|url=https://books.google.com/?id=pxTQAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT364&dq=Ellore+and+eluru#v=onepage&q=Ellore%20and%20eluru|accessdate=7 May 2017|language=en|date=2013-11-19}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qo8bAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA43&dq=Cholamandalam+or+coromandel#v=onepage&q=Cholamandalam+or+coromandel|title=The Imperial Gazetteer of India|first=Sir William Wilson|last=Hunter|date=23 December 1885|publisher=Trübner & Company|via=Google Books}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pwMk4FIcpuUC&pg=PA21&dq=city+known+as+telugu#v=onepage&q=city+known+as+telugu|title=The Madras Tercentenary Commemoration Volume|first=Madras Tercentenary Celebration|last=Committee|date=23 December 1994|publisher=Asian Educational Services|via=Google Books}}
19. ^{{cite book|last1=Swarnalatha|first1=P.|title=The World of the Weaver in Northern Coromandel, C.1750-c.1850|date=2005|publisher=Orient Blackswan|isbn=9788125028680|page=11|url=https://books.google.com/?id=t5XlI91kP3YC&pg=PA11&lpg=PA11&dq=Mustafanagar+kondapalli#v=onepage&q=Mustafanagar%20kondapalli|language=en}}
20. ^{{cite web|title=About Tanuku Municipality {{!}} Tanuku Municipality|url=http://tanuku.cdma.ap.gov.in/about-tanuku-municipality|website=tanuku.cdma.ap.gov.in|accessdate=7 November 2016}}
21. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UDpuAAAAMAAJ&q=marga+narayana+puramu&dq=marga+narayana+puramu|title=Studies in the Natural, Historical, and Cultural Geography and Ethnography of Coastal Andhra: Based on Inscriptions from the Earliest to 1325 A.D.|last=Prasad|first=E. S. M.|date=1997-01-01|publisher=Bharatiya Book Corporation|isbn=9788185122243|language=en}}
22. ^{{cite book|last1=Murthi|first1=G. V. Satyanarayana|title=Abridgement and Reform of Telugu Script|publisher=Andhra University Press|url=https://books.google.com/?id=W48OAAAAYAAJ&q=Vengipuram&dq=Vengipuram|language=en|year=1968}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/gurgaon-renamed-as-gurugram/article8467206.ece|title=Gurgaon will now be called Gurugram|date=12 April 2016|publisher=|via=The Hindu}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.goanobserver.com/archive/12-2-2005/ramblings.htm|title=Goanobserver.com|website=www.goanobserver.com}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://goachronicle.com/out-with-portuguese-name-sanquelim-new-name-sankhali/|title=Out with Portuguese name 'Sanquelim', New name Sankhali - Goa Chronicle|publisher=}}
26. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 {{cite news |title=Government approves new names of 25 towns |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/government-approves-new-names-of-25-towns-571508 |work=NDTV |agency=Press Trust of India |date=12 February 2012}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/recycled/2008/12/why_did_bombay_become_mumbai.html|title=Why Did Bombay Become Mumbai? How the city got renamed.|last=Christopher Beam|date= 1 December 2008|access-date=16 June 2015|work=www.slate.com}}
28. ^http://www.madconline.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Official_Resolution.pdf
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/india/in-tribute-to-indias-missile-man-apj-abdul-kalam-wheeler-island-named-after-him_1667306.html|title=In tribute to India's 'Missile Man' Dr.APJ Abdul Kalam, Wheeler Island named after him|publisher=Zee News}}
30. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.telangananewspaper.com/abdul-kalam-island/ | location=Hyderabad, India | work=TNP | title=Dr. Kalam Island inspires youth in india. All India youth were proud to be a person lived in this generation for only india | date=5 September 2015}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://m.timesofindia.com/city/bhubaneswar/Wheeler-Island-renamed-after-Missile-Man/articleshow/48832901.cms|title=Wheeler Island renamed after Missile Man|work=The Times of India|accessdate=7 September 2015}}
32. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ani/up-guv-approves-renaming-of-allahabad-as-prayagraj-118102000780_1.html|title=UP Guv approves renaming of Allahabad as Prayagraj|last=ANI|date=2018-10-20|work=Business Standard India|access-date=2018-10-21}}
33. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.republicworld.com/india-news/city-news/up-governor-gives-permission-to-change-name-of-allahabad-government-institutions-to-prayagraj-with-immediate-effect|title=UP Governor gives permission to change name of Allahabad government institutions to 'Prayagraj' with immediate effect - Republic World|work=Republic World|access-date=2018-10-21|language=en-US}}
34. ^https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/asia-pacific/india-s-hindu-nationalists-changing-muslim-town-names-1.3697944

6 : History of the Republic of India|Geographic history of India|Lists of places in India|English exonyms|Geographical renaming|Names of places in India
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