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词条 List of rice diseases
释义

  1. Bacterial diseases

  2. Fungal diseases

  3. Miscellaneous diseases and disorders

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

This article is a List of Diseases of rice (Oryza sativa).

Bacterial diseases

Bacterial diseases
Bacterial blight[1]Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae = X. campestris pv. oryzae
Bacterial leaf streak[2]Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola
Foot rotErwinia chrysanthemi
Grain rotBurkholderia glumae
Pecky rice (kernel spotting)Damage by bacteria (see also under fungal and miscellaneous diseases)
Sheath brown rotPseudomonas fuscovaginae

Fungal diseases

Fungal diseases
Aggregate sheathCeratobasidium oryzae-sativae

Rhizoctonia oryzae-sativae [anamorph]

Black horse ridingCurvularia lunata

Cochliobolus lunatus [teleomorph]

Blast (leaf, neck [rotten neck], nodal and collar)Pyricularia grisea
{{=}} Pyricularia oryzae

Magnaporthe grisea[3] [teleomorph]

Brown spotCochliobolus miyabeanus

Bipolaris oryzae [anamorph]

Crown sheath rotGaeumannomyces graminis
Downy mildewSclerophthora macrospora
EyespotDrechslera gigantea
False smutUstilaginoidea virens
Kernel smutTilletia barclayana
{{=}} Neovossia horrida
Leaf smutEntyloma oryzae
Leaf scaldMicrodochium oryzae
{{=}} Rhynchosporium oryzae
Narrow brown leaf spotCercospora janseana
{{=}} Cercospora oryzae

Sphaerulina oryzina [teleomorph]

Pecky rice (kernel spotting)

Damage by many fungi including

Cochliobolus miyabeanus
Curvularia spp.
Fusarium spp.
Microdochium oryzae
Sarocladium oryzae

and other fungi.

Root rotsFusarium spp.
Pythium spp.
Pythium dissotocum
Pythium spinosum
Seedling blightCochliobolus miyabeanus
Curvularia spp.
Fusarium spp.
Rhizoctonia solani
Sclerotium rolfsii
Athelia rolfsii [teleomorph]

and other pathogenic fungi.

Sheath blightThanatephorus cucumeris

Rhizoctonia solani [anamorph]

Sheath rotSarocladium oryzae
{{=}} Acrocylindrium oryzae
Sheath spotRhizoctonia oryzae
Stackburn (Alternaria leaf spot)Alternaria padwickii
Stem rotMagnaporthe salvinii

Sclerotium oryzae [synanamorph]

Water-mold (seed-rot and seedling disease)Achlya conspicua
Achlya klebsiana
Fusarium spp.
Pythium spp.
Pythium dissotocum
Pythium spinosum

Miscellaneous diseases and disorders

Miscellaneous diseases and disorders
Alkalinity or salt damageExcessive salt concentration in soil or water
BronzingZinc deficiency
Cold injuryLow temperatures
Panicle blightCause undetermined
Pecky rice (kernel spotting)Feeding injury by rice stink bug, Oebalus pugnax
Rice tungroComplex virus (RTBV and RTSV) transmitted by green leafhopper Nephotettix spp.)
Straighthead[4]Arsenic induced, unknown physiological disorder
White tip (see nematodes)Aphelenchoides besseyi

See also

  • List of rice varieties

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Bacterial leaf blight|url=http://www.rkmp.co.in/content/bacterial-leaf-blight|website=www.rkmp.co.in|accessdate=2017-10-28|language=en}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Bacterial leaf streak|url=http://www.rkmp.co.in/content/bacterial-leaf-streak-1|website=www.rkmp.co.in|accessdate=2017-10-28|language=en}}
3. ^{{Cite journal | pmid = 15846337| year = 2005| author1 = Dean| first1 = R. A.|display-authors=etal|title = The genome sequence of the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe grisea| journal = Nature| volume = 434| issue = 7036| pages = 980–6| doi = 10.1038/nature03449}}
4. ^[https://digital.library.unt.edu/permalink/meta-dc-1529:1 Straighthead of rice and its control]

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070202085047/http://www.apsnet.org/online/common/names/rice.asp Common Names of Diseases, The American Phytopathological Society]
  • [https://digital.library.unt.edu/permalink/meta-dc-1529:1 Straighthead of rice and its control] hosted by the [https://digital.library.unt.edu/browse/department/govdocs/ UNT Government Documents Department]

2 : Rice diseases|Lists of plant diseases

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