| 释义 |
- Early rulers (1082–1136)
- Banate of Bosnia (1136–1377)
- Kingdom of Bosnia (1377–1463) Pretenders and titular kings
- See also
- References Sources
This is a list of rulers of Bosnia, containing bans and kings of Medieval Bosnia. Early rulers (1082–1136)| Picture | TitleName | House | Reign | Overlordship | Notes |
|---|
Duke
Stephen | Vojislavljević dynasty | fl.
1082–1101 | Constantine Bodin
Duklja | He was appointed governor of Bosnia by King Constantine Bodin of Dioclea (r. 1081–1101), his kinsman, sometime between 1082-5.[1][2] | | Annexed by the Vukanović dynasty (1101–1136){{citation needed|date=September 2012}} |
Banate of Bosnia (1136–1377)| Picture | TitleName | House | Reign | Overlordship | Notes |
|---|
| Conquered by Béla II of Hungary in 1136; Ladislaus II of Hungary first held the title Duke of Bosnia 1137–1154 | Ban
Borić | Boričević | 1154–1163 | Beloš (1154–1158)
Géza II (1158–1162)
Stephen IV (1162–1163)
Hungary | | 1167: Bosnia claimed by the Byzantine Empire[3] | | 1180s: Bosnia claimed by the Kingdom of Hungary | Ban
Kulin | Kulinić | 1180–1204 | Manuel I Comnenus (1180–1183)
Byzantine
Emeric I (1183–1204)
Hungary | Ban
Stephen | Kulinić | 1204–1232 | Ban
Matej Ninoslav (Matthew Ninoslaus) | Kulinić | 1232–1253 | Ban
Prijezda I | Kotromanić | 1254–1287 | Michael of Bosnia (1262–1266)
Béla of Macsó (1266–1272)
Stephen Gutkeled (1272–1273) | Ban
Prijezda II | Kotromanić | 1287–1290 | | In 1299, Paul I Šubić of Bribir took the title Lord of Bosnia (Bosniae dominus) and named his brother Mladen I Šubić of Bribir as the Bosnian Ban. Mladen was Bosnian Ban from 1299–1304. From 1299 Mladen I was at war with Stephen I. | Ban
Stephen I | Kotromanić | 1287–1314 | | In 1305, Paul Šubić took the title Lord of all of Bosnia (totius Bosniae dominus). Paul was from 1305–1312 Lord of all of Bosnia. | Ban
Paul | Šubić | 1305–1312 | Ban
Mladen II | Šubić | 1312–1322 | | Paul's eldest son Mladen II Šubić of Bribir was Lord of all of Bosnia from 1312–1322. In 1314, Mladen II appoints Stephen II Kotromanić, his former enemy, as vassal in Bosnia | Ban
Stephen II | Kotromanić | 1322–1353 | Ban
Tvrtko I | Kotromanić | 1353–1366 | Ban
Vuk | Kotromanić | 1366–1367 | Ban
Tvrtko I (2nd time) | Kotromanić | 1367–1377 |
Kingdom of Bosnia (1377–1463)All Bosnian kings added the honorific Stephen to their baptismal name upon accession. {{Monarchs - table header}}
| Tvrtko I
26 October 1377 – 10 March 1391|||| 1338
son of Vladislav Kotromanić and Jelena Šubić || Dorothea of Bulgaria
Ilinci
8 December 1374
no children || 10 March 1391
aged 53
|-
| Dabiša
10 March 1391 – 8 September 1395 || || after 1339
illegitimate son of Vladislav Kotromanić || Jelena Gruba
one daughter || 8 September 1395
Kraljeva Sutjeska
|-
| Jelena Gruba
8 September 1395 – 1398|| || born to the House of Nikolić || Stephen Dabiša
one daughter || after 1399
|-
| Ostoja
1398–1404
1409–1418 || || illegitimate son of Tvrtko I || (1) Vitača
no children
(2) Kujava
one son
(3) Jelena Nelipčić
no children || after 23 March 1418
|-
| Stephen Ostojić
1418–1421 || || son of Stephen Ostoja and Kujava || never married || 1421
|-
| Tvrtko II
1404–1409
1421 – November 1443|| || illegitimate son of Tvrtko I || Dorothy Garai
no children|| November 1443
|-
| Radivoj
anti-king 1432–1435|| || illegitimate son of Stephen Ostoja || Catherine of Velika
three sons|| June 1463
|-
| Thomas
1443 – 10 July 1461 || || illegitimate son of Stephen Ostoja || (1) Vojača
one son
(2) Katarina Kosača
two children || 10 July 1461
|-
| Stephen Tomašević
10 July 1461 – 5 June 1463|| || son of Stephen Thomas and Vojača || Jelena Branković
Smederevo
1 April 1459
no children || 5 June 1463
beheaded
|-
|}Pretenders and titular kings|
| Nominal | | Nicholas of Ilok | "King of Bosnia" (1471–1477) | appointed by the King of Hungary | | Matthias of Bosnia (House of Kotromanić) | "King of Bosnia" (1465–1471) | son of Radivoj of Bosnia, appointed by the Sultan | | Matija Vojsalić (House of Hrvatinić) | "King of Ottoman Bosnia" (1472–1476) | appointed by the Sultan, removed for conspiring against the Ottomans | |
See also- History of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- List of Bosnian consorts
- Grand Duke of Bosnia
References1. ^Edgar Hösch, The Balkans: a short history from Greek times to the present day, Vol 1972, Part 2, pages 68 and 83. [https://books.google.com/?id=2RoXAQAAIAAJ&q=constantine+bodin+stefan+bosnia Google Books]
2. ^Vjekoslav Kljaic, Geschichte Bosniens von den ltesten Zeiten bis zum Verfalle des K nigreiches, [https://books.google.com/?id=yoz0IMFKNBMC&pg=PA61 p. 61] (in German)
3. ^Fine's The Late Medieval Balkans, p. 17
Sources- {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Ćirković|first=Sima|authorlink=Sima Ćirković|year=2004|title=The Serbs|location=Malden|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2Wc-DWRzoeIC}}
- {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Curta|first=Florin|authorlink=Florin Curta|title=Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250|year=2006|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YIAYMNOOe0YC}}
- {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Fine|first=John Van Antwerp Jr.|authorlink=John Van Antwerp Fine Jr.|title=The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century|date=1991|orig-year=1983|location=Ann Arbor, Michigan|publisher=University of Michigan Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y0NBxG9Id58C}}
- {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Fine|first=John Van Antwerp Jr.|authorlink=John Van Antwerp Fine Jr.|title=The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest|year=1994|origyear=1987|location=Ann Arbor, Michigan|publisher=University of Michigan Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LvVbRrH1QBgC}}
{{Royal houses of Europe}}{{Lists of historical monarchs of modern countries}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Rulers Of Bosnia}} 10 : Bosnia and Herzegovina history-related lists|Bans of Bosnia|Pretenders to the Bosnian throne|Kings of Bosnia|Lists of European rulers|Heads of state of Bosnia|Medieval Bosnian state|Bosnian royalty|Bosnian monarchs|Bosnian royal families |