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词条 List of Russian consorts
释义

  1. Princess of Rus'

     Princess of Novgorod  House of Rurik (862–882)   Grand Princess of Kiev  House of Rurik (882–1169)   Grand Princess of Vladimir  House of Rurik (1157–1331)   Grand Princess of Moscow  House of Rurik (1283–1547)  

  2. Tsaritsa of Russia

     House of Rurik (1547–1598)    Time of Troubles (1598–1613)   House of Romanov (1613–1721)  

  3. Empress of Russia

     House of Romanov (1721–1762)   House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov (1762–1917)  

  4. Sources

{{Expand Russian|Список супругов российских правителей|date=April 2013}}{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2012}}

The Russian consorts were the spouses of the Russian rulers. They used the titles Princess, Grand Princess, Tsaritsa or Empress.

Princess of Rus'

Princess of Novgorod

House of Rurik (862–882)

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
-Efanda of Norway (disputed)------Rurik
-Unknown------Oleg of Novgorod

Grand Princess of Kiev

House of Rurik (882–1169)

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
-Unknown------Oleg of Novgorod
Olga-c.890c.903914945969Igor I
-Malusha------Sviatoslav I
-a Greek nun------Yaropolk I
-Allogia------Vladimir I
-a Greek nun, widow of Yaropolk I------
-Rogneda of PolotskRagnvald962--9881002
-Adela------
-Malfrida------
-Anna PorphyrogenitaRomanos II Byzantine Emperor
(Macedonian dynasty)
13 March 9639891011
-a granddaughter of Otto the Great------
-UnknownBolesław I Chrobry Duke of Poland
(Piast)
-10131018Sviatopolk I
-Ingegerd Olofsdotter of SwedenOlof Skötkonung King of Sweden
(Munsö)
100110191050Yaroslav I
-Gertrude of PolandMieszko II of Poland
King of Poland

(Piast)
1025105410731104Iziaslav I
-Killikiya or Kelikia (Cecilia)--1043-1047--Sviatoslav II
-Oda of StadeLothair Udo I
Margrave of Nordmark

(Udonids)
-1065--
-Maria(?)possibly
Constantine IX Monomachos
Byzantine Emperor

(Macedonian dynasty)
----1067Vsevolod I
-Anna PolovetskayaCuman khan-106810931111
--possibly
Spytihněv II
Duke of Bohemia

(Přemyslid dynasty)
-----Sviatopolk II
-OlenaTugorkhan of the Kypchaks-1094---
-Gytha of WessexHarold Godwinson
King of England

(House of Godwin)
----1098 or 1107Vladimir II
-EufimiaByzantine noblewoman----1107
-Christina Ingesdotter of SwedenInge the Elder
King of Sweden

(Stenkil)
-1090-1096She was his consort before he became Grand Prince of Kiev18 January 1122Mstislav I
-Ljubava SaviditschDmitry Saviditsch, a nobleman of Novgorod-----
-Helena,
an Ossetian Princess
------Yaropolk II
-Maria Mstislavna of KievMstislav I of Kiev Grand Prince of Kiev
(Rurikids)
-11161139-1179Vsevolod II
-Unknown-----1151Iziaslav II
-RusudanDemetrius I of Georgia
King of Georgia

(Bagrationi)
-11541210
-UnknownAepa Ocenevich
Khan of the Cumans
-1108---Yuri I
-Helenapossibly
Isaac Komnenos
Sebastokrator of the Byzantine Empire

(Komnenos)
-----
-Agnes of PolandBoleslaus III
Duke of Poland
(Piast)
11371151116711701182Mstislav II
-UnknownBeloš Vukanović
Prince of Serbia
(Vukanović)
-1150---Vladimir III

Grand Princess of Vladimir

House of Rurik (1157–1331)

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
-Ulita Stepanovna--114811571175Andrey I
-Unknown--1175---Yaropolk III
-Maria Shvarnovna-c. 1158--9 March/19 May 1205/1206Vsevolod III
-AgathaMichael of Chernigov
Grand Prince of Kiev

(Rurikids)
---1237Yury II
-Fedosia Igorevna of RyazanIgor Glebovich,
Prince of Ryazan
-1218---Yaroslav II
-AlexandraBryacheslav Vasilkovich,
Prince of Polatsk and Vitebsk

(Rurikids)
-1239---Alexander Nevsky
-Vasilisa or Vassa------
-Xenia of TarusaYouri Mikhailovich,
Prince of Tarusa
c. 1246126512711312Yaroslav III
-UnknownDmitry Borisovich,
Prince of Rostov

(Rurikids)
-----Andrey III
Anna of KashinDmitry Borisovich,
Prince of Rostov

(Rurikids)
128008 November 12941304131802 October 1368Mikhail of Tver
-Anastasia of Halych--c.1320---Aleksander of Tver

Grand Princess of Moscow

House of Rurik (1283–1547)

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
-Maria------Daniel
-?Prince Konstantin Borisovich of Rostov
(Rurikids)
--1297before 1316Yury
-Konchaka-AgafiaTogrilcha
(Borjigids)
-13161318
-Helena----1 March 1331Ivan I
-Alexandra--133231 March 1340
husband's death
mid 1360s
-Aigusta Anastasia of LithuaniaGediminas, Grand Duke of Lithuania
(Gediminids)
-Winter of 133331 March 1340
husband's accession
11 March 1345Simeon
-Eupraxia Feodorovna of SmolenskFeodor Sviatoslavich, Prince of Dorogobuzh and Viazma
(Rurikids)
-13451346
repudiated
-
-Maria Alexandrovna of TverAleksandr Mikhailovich of Tver
(Rurikids)
--27 April 1353
husband's death
-
-Alexandra Vasilyevna VelyaminovaVasily Velyaminov, Mayor of Moscow-134527 April 1353
husband's accession
13 November 1359
husband's death
1364Ivan II
Eudoxia Dmitriyevna of SuzdalDmitry III, Grand Duke of Vladimir-Suzdal
(Rurikids)
-18 January 136719 May 1389
husband's death
7 July 1407Dmitry I
Sophia of LithuaniaVytautas, Grand Duke of Lithuania
(Gediminids)
c. 137121 January 139127 February 1425
husband's death
13 July 1453Vasily I
-Maria Yaroslavna of BorovskYaroslav Vladimirovich, Prince of Maloyaroslavets
(Rurikids)
-8 March 143327 March 1462
husband's death
4 July 1485Vasily II
-Maria Borisovna of TverBoris Alexandrovich, Grand Prince of Tver
(Rurikids)
c. 14424 June 145227 March 1462
husband's accession
22 April 1467Ivan III
Zoe PalaiologinaThomas Palaeologus, Despot of Morea
(Palaeologos)
c. 145512 November 14727 April 1503
Solomonia Yuryevna SaburovaYury Konstantinovich Saburov
(Godunov)
c. 14904 September 15056 November 1505
husband's accession
November 1525
marriaged annulled
18 December 1542Vasily III
Elena Vasilyevna GlinskayaPrince Vasili Lvovich Glinsky
(Glinski)
c. 1506/150721 January 15263 December 1533
husband's death
{{OldStyleDate|4 April|1538|13 April}}

Tsaritsa of Russia

House of Rurik (1547–1598)

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Anastasia Romanovna Zakharyina-YurievaRoman Yurievich Zakharyin-Yuriev
(Romanov)
15303/13 February 15477 August 1560Ivan IV
Maria Temryukovna
born Kučenej
Temrjuk of Kabardia154421 August 15611 September 1569
Marfa Vasilevna SobakinaVasiliy Sobakin155228 October 157113 November 1571
Anna Alexeievna KoltovskayaAlexei Koltovski----29 April 15721574
repudiated by her husband (sent to monastery)
5 April 1626
Anna Vasilchikova--------January 1575
(the wedding wasn't authorized by the Church)
1576/77 repudiated by her husband (sent to monastery)
Maria Feodorovna NagayaFeodor Nagoy----September 1580 or 1581
(the wedding wasn't authorized by the Church)
18 March 1584
husband's death
1608 or 20 August 1612
Irina Feodorovna GodunovaFeodor Ivanovich Godunov
(Godunov)
1557158018 March 158416/17 January 1598
husband's death
27 October 1603Feodor I

Time of Troubles (1598–1613)

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCoronationCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Maria Grigorievna Skuratova-BelskayaGrigory Lukyanovich Skuratov-Belskiy
(Skuratova-Belskaya)
----1570/15717 January 1598
husband's accession
----23 April [O.S. 13 April] 1605
husband's death'
10 June 1605Boris Godunov
Marina Yuryevna MniszechJerzy Mniszech
(Mniszech)
c. 15888 May 16068 May 160617 May 1606
husband's desposition
24 December 1614False Dmitry I
False Dmitry II
Maria Petrovna Buynosova-Rostovskaya
born Ekaterina
Prince Peter Ivanovich Buynosov-Rostov
(Buynosov-Rostov)
c. 158617 January 1608----19 July 1610
husband's desposition
2 January 1626Vasily IV

House of Romanov (1613–1721)

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Maria Vladimirovna DolgorukovaPrince Vladimir Timofeyevich Dolgorukov
(Dolgoruki)
160119 September 162417 January 1625Michael I
Eudoxia Lukyanovna StreshnyovaLukyan Stepanovich Streshnyov
(Streshnyov)
16085 February 162612 July 1645
husband's death
18 August 1645
Maria Ilyinichna MiloslavskayaIlya Danilovich Miloslavsky
(Miloslavsky)
162526 January 16482/3 March 1669Alexis
Natalya Kirillovna NaryshkinaKirill Poluektovich Naryshkin
(Naryshkin)
1 September 16511 February 167129 January 1676
husband's death
4 February 1694
Agafiya Semyonovna GrushetskayaSimeon Feodorovich Grushetsky
(Grushetsky)
166328 July 168024 July 1681Feodor III
Marfa Matveyevna ApraksinaMatvei Vasilievich Apraksin
(Apraksin)
166424 February 16827 May 1682
husband's death
11 January 1716
Praskovya Fyodorovna SaltykovaFeodor Petrovich Saltykov
(Saltykov)
12 October 16649 January 16848 February 1696
husband's death
13 October 1723Ivan V
Eudoxia Feodorovna LopukhinaFeodor Abramovich Lopukhin
(Lopukhin)
9 August 16696 February 16891698
divorce
7 September 1731Peter I
Marfa Samuilovna Skavronskaya
born Marta Helena Skowrońska
Samuel Skowroński
(Skowroński)
15 April 1684
(New Style)
19 February 171222 October 1721
became empress
17 May 1727
(New Style)

Empress of Russia

House of Romanov (1721–1762)

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCoronationCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Marfa Samuilovna Skavronskaya
born Marta Helena Skowrońska
Samuel Skowroński
(Skowroński)
15 April 1684 (New Style)19 February 171222 October 1721
Empire proclaimed
7 May 1724
crowned as co-ruler
8 February 1725
husband's death & became Empress regnant
17 May 1727 (New Style)Peter I

House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov (1762–1917)

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCoronationCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Catherine Alekseyevna
born Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst
Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst
(Ascania)
2 May 1729 (New Style)21 August 17455 January 1762
husband's accession
12 September 1762
crowned as Empress regnant
17 July 1762
husband's assassination & became Empress regnant
6 November 1796Peter III
Maria Feodorovna
born Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg
Friedrich II Eugen, Duke of Württemberg
(Württemberg)
25 October 175926 September 17766 November 1796
husband's accession
5 April 179723 March 1801
husband's assassination
5 November 1828Paul I
Elizabeth Alexeievna
born Louise of Baden
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden
(Zähringen)
24 January 177928 September 179324 March 1801
husband's accession
15 September 18011 December 1825
husband's death
16 May 1826Alexander I
Alexandra Feodorovna
born Charlotte of Prussia
Frederick William III of Prussia
(Hohenzollern)
13 July 179813 July 18171 December 1825
husband's accession
3 September 18262 March 1855
husband's death
1 November 1860Nicholas I
Maria Alexandrovna
born Marie of Hesse and by Rhine
Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse
(Hesse-Darmstadt)
8 August 182416 April 18412 March 1855
husband's accession
7 September 18568 June 1880Alexander II
Maria Feodorovna
born Dagmar of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
Christian IX of Denmark
(Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg)
26 November 18479 November 186613 March 1881
husband's accession
15 May 18831 November 1894
husband's death
13 October 1928Alexander III
Alexandra Feodorovna
born Alix of Hesse and by Rhine
Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse
(Hesse-Darmstadt)
6 June 187214/26 November 189416 May 189615 March 1917
husband's abdication
17 July 1918Nicholas II

Sources

  • Rulers of Russia

5 : Russian royal consorts|Russian tsarinas|Lists of queens|Lists of royal consorts|Lists of Russian people by occupation

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