“List of Sapindaceae genera”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

This is a list of genera in the soapberry family, Sapindaceae, which includes the soapberries (Sapindus), maples (Acer), and paullinias, amongst others. As currently circumscribed, the family contains approximatively 1900 species into over 140 genera classified into 4 subfamilies.^[1]

Current understanding

The current circumscription of Sapindaceae encompasses the traditional Aceraceae and Hippocastanaceae as tribes in subfamily Hippocastanoideae. Although the classification at subfamilial level is fairly well-established, the circumscription at tribal and generic level remains only partially resolved, especially in the larger subfamily Sapindoideae, which has led the most recent revision to treat the majority of these genera without placing them in a tribe.^[1] Another recent study hints at even more incongruity between traditional circumscription and molecular evidence.^[3]

Recent changes have included the synonymization of Distichostemon with Dodonaea,^[4] and Neotina and Tinopsis with Tina.^[5] Additionally, not all authors agree about the broad circumscription that ensues from placing Xanthoceras as the sister group to the three traditional families as the resulting Sapindaceae sensu lato, unlike the traditional families, is difficult to characterize.^[1]^[7] As a result, the elevation of Xanthoceroideae to family level was recently proposed, which would remove from Sapindaceae those six genera currently placed in that subfamily and Hippocastanoideae.^[7]

This list follows Acevedo-Rodríguez et al.^[1] as modified by more recent research.^[4]^[5]^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15]

Genera

Notes

1. ^This preprint eventually appeared as Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 2:75–147 (1835).
2. ^The genus might not be distinct from Majidea (Acevedo-Rodríguez et al., 2011, Fam. Gen. Vasc. Pl. 10:375)
3. ^A replacement name for Radlkofer's own Euphoriopsis (Actes Congr. Bot. Amsterdam 1877:128, 1877) which was preoccupied by a genus of fossil Sapindaceae named by Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo (Sapind. Foss. Monogr.:12, 1852).
4. ^Correctly treated as Eurycorymbus cavaleriei (H.Lév.) Rehder & Hand.-Mazz.
5. ^Not Hist. Pl. Remarq. Brésil:239: although the title page for that work gives the year of publication as 1824, the relevant part was not issued before late 1825 (Stafley & Cowan, Taxon. Lit., ed. 2 4:1067).
6. ^Saint-Hilaire originally described two species, now treated as one, but a generic type has yet to be defined.
7. ^Because its fruit has not been described in the literature, this genus' tribal placement is not entirely clear (Acevedo-Rodríguez et al., 2011, Fam. Gen. Vasc. Pl. 10:378).
8. ^Thwaites had originally (Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6:65. 1854) named the genus Pterophyllum, but that name had already been applied by Siebold et Zuccarini to a genus of Papaveraceae in 1843 (Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 3(3):719).
9. ^The definition of species in the genus is a difficult matter, and species number have ranged from 250 to a single polymorphic one. Since the latter proposal by Pieter Willem Leenhouts (Blumea 15(2):313. 1967), "no progress in an understanding of the systematic structure of Allophylus has been made" (Acevedo-Rodríguez et al., 2011, Fam. Gen. Vasc. Pl. 10:380).
10. ^The correct name for the species is Blomia prisca (Standl.) Lundell. Lundell described Tikalia (based on Cupania prisca) in 1961, before noting two years later that the genera "Appeared to be the same" (Wrightia 3(1):9).
11. ^Blume, believing that not doing so would result in a tautonym, originally renamed Blanco's original Euphoria cubili to Cubilia blancoi. This was not corrected until 1948 (Blumea 6(1):325)
12. ^The paper was issued in two part, the first (pp. 358–368) was included with the November 1886 issue containing proceedings of the society's July meeting. the rest was published in March 1887 alongside the proceedings of the November meeting (Leussink, 1986, Taxon 35(2):256).
13. ^The correct name is Diploglottis australis (G.Don) Radlk.
14. ^Not "(Hook.) Hook.f.", as Joseph Dalton Hooker failed to properly create the combination.
15. ^Hooker did not place species into the genus, which is "in need of revision" (Harris & Wortley, Kew Bull. 61(2):277, 2006).
16. ^Arnott published the name as Erythrophila, which Otto Wilhelm Sonder later (Fl. Cap. 1:237, 1860) "corrected" to Erythrophysa. Nonetheless, the original spelling is correct under the ICBN (Vienna, 2005, art. 60); the need to conserved the corrected spelling was noted as early as 1962 (Verdcourt, J. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 58(372):201), but no formal proposal was published.
17. ^Now known as Erythrophysa alata (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Hutch.
18. ^Synonym of Gloeocarpus patentivalvis (Radlk.) Radlk.
19. ^An illegitimate name for Jagera javanica (Blume) Blume ex Kalkman
20. ^The first book was published in several edition, the in-octavo edition, vol. 3, p. 255 is often cited.
21. ^The Mantissa Plantarum (Mat. Pl.:125) is often also cited. This was a work published simultaneously as an appendix to volume 2 of the Systema Naturae{{'}}s 12th and 13th editions. The link is to an online scan of the 13th edition (without the Mantissa), a page-for-page reprint done in Vienna missing only the third volume's errata. See Stafleu & Cowan (1981; Taxon. Lit. 3:106–108) for further details and references.
22. ^According to Acevedo-Rodríguez et al. (2011, Fam. Gen. Vasc. Pl. 10:396), the difference from Dimocarpus is "doubtful".
23. ^According to Stafleu & Cowan (1983; Taxon. Lit. 4:273), different copies may be bound differently. Other sources cite "1894" as the year of publication.
24. ^Now treated as a synonym of Podonephelium homei (Seem.) Radlk.
25. ^Treated as Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Oken.
26. ^currently named Sisyrolepis muricata (Pierre) Leenh.
27. ^Acevedo-Rodríguez et al. (2011, Fam. Gen. Vasc. Pl. 10:396) characterise the genus as "insufficiently known" and do not assign it to any family.
28. ^Acevedo-Rodríguez et al. (2011, Fam. Gen. Vasc. Pl. 10:396) note that the original description, which includes and intrastaminal disk, would possibly place the genus outside Sapindaceae.
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81. ^¹{{Cite book |last=Macfadyen |first=James |authorlink=James Macfadyen |year=1837 |title=The Flora of Jamaica |volume=1 |publisher=Longman, Orme, Brown, Green & Longmans |location=London |page=232 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3959557 }}
82. ^¹{{Cite journal |last=Meyer |first=Frederick G. |year=1977 |title=Sinoradlkofera: A New Genus of Sapindaceae|journal=Journal of the Arnold Arboretum |volume=58 |issue=1 |pages=182–188 |url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/1112162}}
83. ^¹²{{Cite book |last=Miller |first=Phillip |authorlink=Phillip Miller |year=1754 |title= The gardeners dictionary |edition=4th abr. |location=London |publisher= John and James Rivington }}
(Because the pagination in the original work, when present at all, can be best described as idiosyncratic, only links are given here. A facsimile edition with continuous pagination exists.)* Dodonaea, [https://books.google.com/books?id=4QE2AAAAMAAJ&pg=PT458 vol. 1]* Serjania [https://books.google.com/books?id=8AQ2AAAAMAAJ&pg=PT290 vol. 3]
84. ^¹{{Cite book |last=Miquel |first=F.A.G. |authorlink=Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel |year=1860 |title=Flora van Nederlandsch Indie, Eerste Bijvoegsel |language=Dutch |location=Amsterdam |publisher=C. G. van der Post |page=509 |url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/866837}}
85. ^¹{{Cite journal |last=Miranda |first=F. |authorlink= |year=1953 |title=Plantas nuevas o notables de la flora de Chiapas |language=Spanish |journal=Anales del Instituto de Biología de la Universidad Nacional de México |volume=24 |pages=69–96;82 |doi=}}
86. ^¹{{Cite book |last=Mueller |first=Ferdinand von |authorlink=Ferdinand von Mueller |year=1875 |title=Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae |language=Latin |location=Melbourne |volume=9 |publisher=Officina Joannis Ferres |page=92 |url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/764363}}
87. ^¹{{Cite journal |last=Oliver |first=D. |authorlink=Daniel Oliver |year=1871 |title=Majidea zanguebarica |journal=Hooker's Icones Plantarum |volume=11 |page=78 |url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/1335320 }}
88. ^¹{{Cite journal |last=Oliver |first=Daniel |authorlink=Daniel Oliver |year=1898 |title=Dipteronia sinensis |language=Latin |journal=Hooker's Icones Plantarum |volume=19 |at=pl. 1898 |url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/1354915}}
89. ^¹{{Cite journal |last=Pellegrin |first=François |year=1924 |title=Bizonula, genre nouveau de Sapindacées d'Afrique occidentale |language=French |journal=Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France |volume=71 |pages=299–300 |url=http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/ing/Libro.php?Libro=5811&Pagina=342}}
90. ^¹{{Cite journal |last=Pellegrin |first=F. |year=1955 |title=Sapindacées nouvelles du Gabon: Chytranthus, Hook, f., Pancovia Wild.,Pseudopancovia Pellegr. et Placodiscus Radlk |language=French |journal=Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France |volume=102 |issue=5–6 |pages=226–229}}
91. ^¹{{Cite journal |last=Peyritsch |first=Johann |authorlink=Johann Joseph Peyritsch |year=1858 |title=Eine neue Gattung der Hippocastaneen |journal=Botanische Zeitung |volume=16 |issue=22 |pages=153–154 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33548748 }}
92. ^¹{{Cite book |last=Pierre |first=Jean Baptiste Louis |authorlink=Jean Baptiste Louis Pierre |year=1895 |title=Flore Forestière de la Cochinchine |language=French |location=Paris |publisher=Octave Doin |at=fasc. 20, pl. 317 |url=}}
93. ^¹{{Cite journal |author=Poiteau |authorlink=Pierre Antoine Poiteau |year=1804 |title=Mémoire sur le Thouinia, nouveau genre de la famille des savoniers, Sapindi, Juss. |language=French |journal=Annales du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle |volume=3 |issue= |pages=70–73 |url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/1551557}}
94. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹¹⁰¹¹{{Cite journal |last=Radlkofer |first=L. |authorlink=Ludwig Adolph Timotheus Radlkofer |year=1878 |title=Ueber Sapindus und damit in Zusammenhang stehende Pflanzen |language=German |journal=Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-physikalischen Classe der K. B. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München |volume=8 |issue= |pages=221–408}}*Aporrhiza, [https://books.google.com/books?id=c_EAAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA338 p. 338]*Diatenopteryx, [https://books.google.com/books?id=c_EAAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA284 p. 284]*Dilodendron, [https://books.google.com/books?id=c_EAAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA355 p. 355]*Haplocoelum, [https://books.google.com/books?id=c_EAAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA336 p. 336]*Lychnodiscus, [https://books.google.com/books?id=c_EAAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA332 p. 332]*Placodiscus, [https://books.google.com/books?id=c_EAAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA332 p. 332]*Plagioscyphus, [https://books.google.com/books?id=c_EAAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA335 p. 335]*Porocystis, [https://books.google.com/books?id=c_EAAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA353 p. 353]*Smelophyllum, [https://books.google.com/books?id=c_EAAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA330 p. 330]*Thouinidium, [https://books.google.com/books?id=c_EAAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA281 p. 281]
95. ^¹{{Cite journal |last=Radlkofer |first=L. |authorlink=Ludwig Adolph Timotheus Radlkofer |year=1878 |title=Sopra un arillo speciale di una sapindacea |language=Italian |journal=Nuovo Giornale Botanico Italiano |volume=10 |issue=2 |pages=105–109 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TKAVAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA105}}
96. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸{{Cite journal |last=Radlkofer |first=L. |authorlink=Ludwig Adolph Timotheus Radlkofer |year=1879 |title=Ueber Cupania und damit verwandte Pflanzen. |language=German |journal=Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-physikalischen Classe der K. B. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München |volume=9 |pages=457–678 }}*Cupaniopsis, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Wy8EAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA483 p. 483]*Euphorianthus, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Wy8EAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA673 p. 673]*Gongrodiscus, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Wy8EAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA503 p. 503]*Laccodiscus, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Wy8EAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA496 p. 496]*Pentascyphus, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Wy8EAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA495 p. 495]*Sarcotoechia, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Wy8EAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA501 p. 501]*Scyphonychium, pp. [https://books.google.com/books?id=Wy8EAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA494 494]–[https://books.google.com/books?id=Wy8EAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA495 495]*Storthocalyx, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Wy8EAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA499 499]*Synima, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Wy8EAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA501 501]
97. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷{{Cite book |last=Radlkofer |first=L.A.T. |authorlink=Ludwig Adolph Timotheus Radlkofer |year=1879 |chapter=Ueber die Sapindaceen Holländisch-Indiens |title=Actes du congrès international de botanistes, d'horticulteurs, de négociants et de fabricants de produits du règne végétal tenu à Amsterdam, 1877 |language=German |location=Leide |publisher=A. W. Sijthoff |pages=70–133, 216–254}}*Elattostachys, p. 82*Lepiderema, p. 250*Rhysotoechia, p. 131*Sarcopteryx, p. 127*Toechima, p. 130*Trigonachras, p. 116*Tristira, p. 133
98. ^¹²{{Cite journal |last=Radlkofer |first=L. |authorlink=Ludwig Adolph Timotheus Radlkofer |year=1890 |title=Ueber die Gliederung der Familie der Sapindaceen |language=German |journal=Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-physikalischen Classe der K. B. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München |volume=20 |issue= |pages=105–379}}*Otonephelium, [https://books.google.com/books?id=JOIzAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA288 p. 288]*Tripterodendron, [https://books.google.com/books?id=JOIzAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA290 p. 290]
99. ^¹{{Cite book |last=Radlkofer |first=L. |authorlink=Ludwig Adolph Timotheus Radlkofer |year=1895 |chapter=Sapindaceae |chapterurl=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/20893329 |title=Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien, Teil III |language=German |editor-last=Engler |editor-first=A |editor-link=Adolf Engler |publisher=W. Engelmann |location=Leipzig |volume=5 |pages=277–366;362}}
100. ^¹{{Cite book |last=Radlkofer |first=Ludwig |authorlink=Ludwig Adolph Timotheus Radlkofer |last2=Gilg |first2=Ernest Friedrich |authorlink2=Ernest Friedrich Gilg |year=1897 |chapter=Sapindaceae |title=Die Natürliche Pflanzenfamilien, Nachträge zum II.— IV. Teil. |language=German |volume=1 |location=Leipzig |publisher=W. Engelman |pages=227–229 |chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16804666}}
101. ^¹{{Cite book |last=Radlkofer |first=L.|authorlink=Ludwig Adolph Timotheus Radlkofer |year=1907 |chapter=Sapindaceae |title=Die Natürliche Pflanzenfamilien, Nachträge zum II.— IV. Teil. |language=German |volume=3 |location=Leipzig |publisher=W. Engelman |pages=202–209 |chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18718761}}
102. ^¹²{{Cite journal |last=Radklofer |first=L. |authorlink=Ludwig Adolph Timotheus Radlkofer |year=1913 |title=Enumeratio Sapindacearum Philippinensium novarumque descriptio |language=Latin |journal=Philippine Journal of Science, Section C, Botany |volume=8 |issue=6 |pages=443–473}}*Gloeocarpus, p. 464*Gongrospermum, p. 469
103. ^¹{{Cite journal |last=Radlkofer |first=L. |authorlink=Ludwig Adolph Timotheus Radlkofer |year=1920 |title=Gesamtübersicht über die Sapindaceen Papuasiens |language=German |journal=Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie |volume= |issue=2 |pages=251–316;258 |url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/193237}}
104. ^¹{{Cite journal |last=Radlkofer |first=L. |authorlink=Ludwig Adolph Timotheus Radlkofer |year=1925 |title=Euchorium, Sapindacearum genus novum |language=Latin |journal=Repertorium Novarum Specierum Regni Vegetabilis |volume=21 |issue=8–20 |pages=230–231 |doi=10.1002/fedr.19250210805 }}
105. ^¹{{Cite journal |last=Rehder |first=Alfred |authorlink=Alfred Rehder |year=1935 |title=Handeliodendron, a new genus of Sapindaceae |journal=Journal of the Arnold Arboretum |volume=16 |issue=1 |pages=65–67 |url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/994650 }}
106. ^¹{{Cite journal |last=Roxburgh |first=William |authorlink=William Roxburgh |year=1824 |editor-first=William |editor-last=Carey |editor-link=William Carey (missionary) |title=Flora indica; or descriptions of Indian plants by the late William Roxburgh |volume=2 |location=Serampore |publisher=Mission Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V1w-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA441 |page=441 }}
107. ^¹{{Cite book |last=Ruiz|first=Hipólito |authorlink=Hipólito Ruiz López |last2=Pavón |first2=Joseph |authorlink2=José Antonio Pavón Jiménez |year=1796 |title=Flora Peruvianae, et Chilensis Prodromus |location=Madrid |publisher=imprenta de Sancha |url=http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/ing/Libro.php?Libro=106&Pagina=152 |page=126}}
108. ^¹{{Cite journal |last=Saint-Hilaire |first=Auguste de |authorlink=Augustin Saint-Hilaire |date=May 1824 |title=Relation d'un empoisonnement causé par le miel de la guêpe Lecheguana |language=French |journal=Bulletin des Sciences de la Société Philomatique de Paris |volume=1824 |pages=74–79 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30968417 }}
109. ^¹{{Cite book |last=Schultes |first=Josef August |authorlink=Josef August Schultes |year=1819 |title=Systema Vegetabilium |language=latin |edition=15bis |volume=5 |location=Stuttgart |publisher=J.G. Cottae |page=xxxii |url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/714692}}
110. ^¹{{Cite book |last=Schumacher |first=F.C. |authorlink=Heinrich Christian Friedrich Schumacher |year=1827 |title=Beskrivelse af Guineeiske planter |language=Danish |location=Copenhagen |publisher=kongelige danske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter |page=242 |url=}}
111. ^¹{{Cite book |last=Sonnerat |first=Pierre |authorlink=Pierre Sonnerat |year=1782 |title=Voyage aux Indes orientales et à la Chine |language=French |location=Paris |volume=2 |publisher= |page=255 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-fX4NUBewE8C&pg=PA316}}
112. ^¹{{Cite journal |last=Thomas |first=Duncan W. |last2=Harris |first2=David J. |year=1999 |title=New Sapindaceae from Cameroon and Nigeria |journal=Kew Bulletin |volume=54 |issue=4 |pages=951–957 |jstor=4111173 |doi=10.2307/4111173}}
113. ^¹{{Cite journal |last=Thulin |first=Mats |year=2007 |title=A new genus of Sapindaceae from Somalia |journal=Nordic Journal of Botany |volume=24 |issue=5 |pages=509–511 |doi=10.1111/j.1756-1051.2004.tb01631.x}}
114. ^¹{{Cite journal |last=Triana |first=J. |authorlink=José Jerónimo Triana |last2=Plamchon |first2=J.E. |authorlink2=Jules Émile Planchon |year= |title=Prodromus florae Novo-Granatensis, ou Énumération des plantes de la Nouvelle-Grenade, avec description des espèces nouvelles |language=French |journal= Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique |series=Série 4 |volume=18 |issue= |pages=258–381;368 |url=http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/ing/Libro.php?Libro=2289&Pagina=368}}
115. ^¹{{Cite book |last=Turner |first=Hubert |year=1995 |title=Cladistic and biogeographic analyses of Arytera Blume and Mischarytera gen. nov. (Sapindaceae) with notes on methodology and a full taxonomic revision. |series=Blumea Supplement, 9 |location=Leiden |publisher= Rijksherbarium, Leiden University |page=210 |isbn=978-90-71236-27-3}}
116. ^¹{{Cite journal |last=Van der Veken |first=P. |year=1960 |title=Blighiopsis, genre nouveau de Sapindacées du Congo |language=French |journal=Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'État a Bruxelles |volume=30 |issue=4 |pages=413–420 |jstor=3667342 |doi=10.2307/3667342}}
117. ^¹{{Cite journal |last=Verdcourt |first=B. |authorlink=Bernard Verdcourt |year=1962 |title=A new species of Erythrophysa E. Mey. ex Arn. (Sapindaceae) from Ethiopia |journal=Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany |volume=58 |issue=372 |pages=201–205 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.1962.tb00893.x}}
118. ^¹²{{Cite book |last=Willdenow |first=Carl Ludwig |authorlink=Carl Ludwig Willdenow |year=1797–1825 |title=Caroli a Linné Species plantarum |language=Latin |location=Berlin |publisher=G.C. Nauk}}*Pancovia, vol. 2, part 1, p. 285 (1799).*Schleichera, vol. 4, part 2, p. 1096 (1806).
119. ^¹{{Cite journal |last=Williams |first=Frédéric N. |year=1905 |title=Liste des Plantes Connues du Siam |journal=Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier, Série 2 |volume=5 |issue=3 |pages=216–228 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33625943}}

Current understanding

Genera

Notes

References