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词条 List of science fiction films of the 1930s
释义

  1. See also

  2. Notes

     References 
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2010}}{{scififilmlist}}

This is a list of science fiction films that premiered between 1 January 1930 and 31 December 1939. In Phil Hardy's book Science Fiction (1983), the 1930s were described as a period where both science fiction literature and cinema were "in turmoil" and that by examining films of decade that "it is clear that Science Fiction, in no sense, can be seen as an ongoing genre in the thirties".{{sfn|Hardy|1984|p=82}}

In the United States, films would use a science fiction plot device or character such as a mad scientist, but more closely resembled contemporary genres like horror, thriller and detective films.{{sfn|Hardy|1984|p=82}} The films enhanced other genres such as melodrama (Six Hours to Live), Westerns (The Phantom Empire) and most predominantly horror films such as Frankenstein or Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.{{sfn|Hardy|1984|p=82}}{{sfn|Johnston|2013|p=127}} Towards the middle of the decade, science fiction was prominent in low budget Poverty Row films and film series.{{sfn|Hardy|1984|p=82}} European films such as End of the World and F.P.1 antwortet nicht and Things to Come continued the line of prophetic speculation of Fritz Lang's film Metropolis.{{sfn|Hardy|1984|p=82}} Towards the end of the 1930s as political climate was changing in Europe, films such as Bila Nemoc used science fiction elements to imagine the horrors of World War II.{{sfn|Hardy|1984|p=82}}

Few films from the era have been nominated or won awards, these include Fredric March winning an Academy Award for Best actor for Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde while the film received nominations for best writing and cinematography.{{sfn|Hardy|1984|p=391}} Gilbert Kurland was nominated for Best Sound Recording for Bride of Frankenstein.{{sfn|Hardy|1984|p=391}}

Science fiction films of the 1930s
TitleDirectorReleasePrimary castProduction countryNotes{{abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)
Voice from the Sky|The Voice from the Sky}}Ben F.|Wilson}}format=dmy|1930|January|1}}Wally Wales, Neva Gerber, Robert D. WalkerUnited StatesFilm serial with 10 chaptersHardy|1984|p=84}}{{sfn|Bradley|2005|p=462}}
Alraune Richard|Oswald}}format=dmy|1930|March|2}}Brigitte Helm, Albert Bassermann, Harald PaulsenGermany[1][2]{{sfn>Hardy|1984|p=82}}
Just Imagine David|Butler|David Butler (director)}}format=dmy|1930|November|21}}El Brendel, Maureen O'Sullivan, Marjorie WhiteUnited States[3][4]{{sfn>Hardy|1984|p=83}}
End of the World Abel|Gance}}format=dmy|1931|January|23}}Colette Darfeuil, Abel Gance, Victor FrancenFrance[5][6]{{sfn>Hardy|1984|p=83}}
Frankenstein James|Whale}}format=dmy|1931|November|21}}Colin Clive, Boris Karloff, Mae ClarkeUnited States[7]{{sfn>Hardy|1984|p=83}}{{sfn|Hardy|1984|p=84}}
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Rouben|Mamoulian}}format=dmy|1931|December|31}}Fredric March, Miriam Hopkins, Rose HobartUnited States[8]{{sfn>Hardy|1984|p=86}}
Atlantide|L'Atlantide}}G. W.|Pabst}}format=dmy|1932|June|8}}Brigitte HelmGermany, France[9]{{sfn>Hardy|1984|p=87}}
Chandu the Magician|Chandu the Magician}}Marcel|Varnel}}, William C. Menziesformat=dmy|1932|September|18}}Edmund Lowe, Irene Ware, Bela LugosiUnited States[10]{{sfn>Hardy|1984|p=85}}{{sfn|Hardy|1984|p=86}}[11]
Six Hours to Live|6 Hours to Live}}William|Dieterle}}format=dmy|1932|October|16}}Warner Baxter, Miriam Jordan, John BolesUnited States[12]{{sfn>Hardy|1984|p=88}}
Island of Lost Souls Erle C.|Kenton}}format=dmy|1932|December|}}Charles Laughton, Richard Arlen, Leila HyamsUnited States[13][14]
FP1|F.P.1 Antwortet Nicht}}Karl|Hartl}}format=dmy|1932|December|22}}Hans Albers, Sybille Schmitz, Paul HartmannGermanyHardy|1984|p=86}}[15]
Men Must Fight Edgar|Selwyn}}format=dmy|1933|February|17}}Diana Wynyard, Lewis Stone, Phillips HolmesUnited StatesHardy|1984|p=90}}[16]
It's Great to Be Alive Alfred L.|Werker}}format=dmy|1933|June|2}}Raúl Roulien, Gloria Stuart, Edna May OliverUnited StatesHardy|1984|p=89}}[17][18]
Deluge Felix E.|Feist}}format=dmy|1933|August|18}}Peggy Shannon, Sidney Blackmer, Lois WilsonUnited StatesHardy|1984|p=89}}[19]
Ein Unsichtbarer geht durch die Stadt Harry|Piel}}format=dmy|1933|September|29}}Harry Piel, Fritz Odemar, Lissy ArnaGermanyHardy|1984|p=91}}[20][21]
Tunnel|The Tunnel}}Kurt|Bernhardt}}format=dmy|1933|October|27}}Paul Hartmann, Olly von Flint, Gustaf GründgensFrance, GermanyHardy|1984|p=90}}[22]{{sfn|Bock|2009|p=41}}
Invisible Man|The Invisible Man}}James|Whale}}format=dmy|1933|November|13}}Claude Rains, Gloria Stuart, William HarriganUnited StatesHardy|1984|p=89}}[23]
Welt ohne Maske, Die|Die Welt ohne Maske}}Harry|Piel}}format=dmy|1934|March|9}}Harry Piel, Kurt Vespermann, Annie MarkartGermanyHardy|1984|p=92}}[24]
Gold Karl|Hartl}}format=dmy|1934|March|29}}Hans Albers, Brigitte Helm, Michael BohnenGermanyHardy|1984|p=91}}[25]
Vanishing Shadow|The Vanishing Shadow}}Lew|Landers}}format=dmy|1934|July|}}Onslow Stevens, Ada Ince, Walter MillerUnited StatesFilm serial with 12 chaptersHardy|1984|p=92}}{{sfn|Rainey|2005|p=706}}{{sfn|Kinnard|p=11}}
Master of the World Harry|Piel}}format=dmy|1934|August|11}}Walter Janssen, Sybille Schmitz, Walter FranckGermanyHardy|1984|p=91}}[26]
Once in a New MoonAnthony|Kimmins}}format=dmy|1934|December}}Derrick de Marney, Vernon Kelso, John ClementsUnited Kingdom[27][28][29]
Lost City|The Lost City}}Harry|Revier}}format=dmy|1935|February|14}}William "Stage" Boyd, Kane Richmond, Claudia DellUnited StatesFilm serial with 12 chaptersHardy|1984|p=94}}{{sfn|Kinnard|p=14}}{{sfn|Kinnard|p=16}}[30]
Phantom Empire|The Phantom Empire}}Otto|Brower}}, B. Reeves Easonformat=dmy|1935|February|23}}Gene Autry, Frankie Darro, Betsy King RossUnited StatesFilm serial with 12 chaptersHardy|1984|p=95}}{{sfn|Kinnard|p=22}}{{sfn|Kinnard|p=27}}{{sfn|Cusic|p=50}}
Loss of SensationAlexandr|Andriyevsky}}1935|April|17}}Sergey Vecheslov, Vladimir GardinSoviet UnionHardy|1984|p=93}}[31]{{sfn|Johnston|2013|p=60}}{{sfn|Johnston|2013|p=61}}[32]
Bride of FrankensteinJames|Whale}}format=dmy|1935|April|22}}Boris Karloff, Colin Clive, Valerie HobsonUnited StatesHardy|1984|p=92}}[33][34]
Air HawksAlbert S.|Rogell}}format=dmy|1935|May|7}}Ralph Bellamy, Tala Birell, Wiley PostUnited StatesHardy|1984|p=92}}[35][36]
Tunnel, The|The Tunnel}}Maurice|Elvey}}format=dmy|1935|October|25}}Richard Dix, Leslie Banks, Madge EvansUnited Kingdom[37]{{sfn>Hardy|1984|p=95}}
Invisible Ray|The Invisible Ray}}Lambert|Hillyer}}format=dmy|1936|January|20}}Boris Karloff, Bela Lugosi, Frances DrakeUnited StatesHardy|1984|p=96}}[38]
Kosmicheskiy reysVassili|Jouravlev}}format=dmy|1936|January|21}}Soviet UnionHardy|1984|p=94}}[39]
Things to ComeWilliam Cameron|Menzies}}format=dmy|1936|February|}}Raymond Massey, Cedric Hardwicke, Edward ChapmanUnited KingdomHardy|1984|p=97}}{{sfn|Hochscherf|p=17}}
Flash GordonFrederick|Stephani}}format=dmy|1936|April|6}}Larry "Buster" Crabbe, Jean Rogers, Charles B. MiddletonUnited StatesFilm serial with 13 chaptersHardy|1984|p=95}}{{sfn|Kinnard|2008|p=25}}
Walking Dead|The Walking Dead}}Michael|Curtiz}}format=dmy|1936|March|14}}Boris Karloff, Ricardo Cortez, Edmund GwennUnited StatesHardy|1984|p=98}}[40][41]
Undersea KingdomB. Reeves|Eason}}, Joseph Kaneformat=dmy|1936|May|30}}Ray "Crash" Corrigan, Lois WildeUnited StatesFilm serial with 12 chaptersCline|1997|p=215}}[42]
Ghost PatrolSam|Newfield}}format=dmy|1936|August|3}}Tim McCoy, Claudia Dell, Walter MillerUnited StatesHardy|1984|p=96}}[43]
Man Who Changed His Mind|The Man Who Changed His Mind}}Robert|Stevenson|Robert Stevenson (director)}}format=dmy|1936|September|}}Boris Karloff, Anna Lee, John LoderUnited KingdomHardy|1984|p=96}}[44]
Non-Stop New YorkRobert|Stevenson|Robert Stevenson (director)}}format=dmy|1937|September|}}John Loder, Anna Lee, Francis L. SullivanUnited KingdomHardy|1984|p=99}}[45]
Skeleton on HorsebackHugo|Haas}}format=dmy|1937|December|21}}Hugo Haas, Bedrich Karen, Zdenek StephanekCzechoslovakiaHardy|1984|p=98}}[46]
Flash Gordon's Trip to MarsFord|Beebe}}, Robert F. Hillformat=dmy|1938|March|31}}Larry "Buster" Crabbe, Jean Rogers, Charles B. MiddletonUnited StatesFilm serial with 15 chapters Hardy|1984|p=98}}{{sfn|Kinnard|2008|p=86}}
Flight to FameC. C.|Coleman Jr.}}format=dmy|1938|October|12}}Charles Farrell, Jacqueline Wells, Hugh SothernUnited StatesHardy|1984|p=100}}[47][48]
Son of FrankensteinRowland V.|Lee}}format=dmy|1939|January|13}}Basil Rathbone, Boris Karloff, Bela LugosiUnited StatesHardy|1984|p=103}}[49]{{sfn|Soister|2005|p=153}}
Buck RogersFord|Beebe}}, Saul A. Goodkindformat=dmy|1939|April|11}}Larry "Buster" Crabbe, Constance Moore, Jackie MoranUnited StatesFilm serial with 12 chapters Hardy|1984|p=101}}{{sfn|Kinnard|2008|p=161}}
Man They Could Not Hang|The Man They Could Not Hang}}Nick|Grinde}}format=dmy|1939|August|17}}Boris Karloff, Lorna Gray, Robert WilcoxUnited StatesHardy|1984|p=102}}[50]{{sfn|Johnston|2013|p=57}}
Phantom Creeps|The Phantom Creeps}}Ford|Beebe}}format=dmy|1939|August|}}Bela Lugosi, Robert Kent, Dorothy ArnoldUnited StatesFilm serial with 12 chaptersHardy|1984|p=102}}{{sfn|Rhodes|1997|p=151}}[51]
Return of Doctor X|The Return of Doctor X}}Vincent|Sherman}}format=dmy|1939|November|23}}Humphrey Bogart, Rosemary Lane, Wayne MorrisUnited States[52][53]

See also

  • History of science fiction films

Notes

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.filmportal.de/en/movie/alraune_ea43d4a6ea775006e03053d50b37753d|publisher=Filmportal.de|title=Alraune|accessdate=22 November 2015}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/movie/alraune-v137590|publisher=AllMovie|title=Alraune|last=Erickson|first=Hal|authorlink=Hal Erickson (author)|accessdate=22 November 2015}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=10041|publisher=American Film Institute|title=Just Imagine|accessdate=22 November 2015}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/movie/just-imagine-v97472|publisher=AllMovie|title=Just Imagine|last=Brennan|first=Sandra|accessdate=22 November 2015}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://cinema.encyclopedie.films.bifi.fr/index.php?pk=48675&_ga=1.171982560.2132987703.1420045339|publisher=Bifi.fr|title=La Fin du monde|accessdate=22 November 2015}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/movie/la-fin-du-monde-v138374|publisher=AllMovie|title=La Fin Du Monde|accessdate=22 November 2015}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=3925|publisher=American Film Institute|title=Frankenstein|accessdate=22 November 2015}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=7380|publisher=American Film Institute|title=Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde|accessdate=22 November 2015}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.filmportal.de/en/movie/latlantide_ea43d4a6b6925006e03053d50b37753d|publisher=Filmportal.de|title=L'Atlantide|accessdate=22 November 2015}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=4063|publisher=American Film Institute|title=Chandu the Magician|accessdate=23 November 2015}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/movie/chandu-the-magician-v8879|publisher=AllMovie|title=Chandu the Magician|last=Erickson|first=Hal|accessdate=23 November 2015}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=6091|publisher=American Film Institute|title=6 Hours to Live|accessdate=22 November 2015}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=3977|publisher=American Film Institute|title=Island of Lost Souls|accessdate=22 November 2015}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/movie/island-of-lost-souls-v25463|publisher=AllMovie|title=Island of Lost Souls|accessdate=22 November 2015|last=Erickson|first=Hal}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.filmportal.de/en/movie/fp-1-antwortet-nicht_ea43d4a70b235006e03053d50b37753d|publisher=Filmportal.de|title=F.P. 1 antwortet nicht|accessdate=22 November 2015}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=7281|publisher=American Film Institute|title=Men Must Fight|accessdate=22 November 2015}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=7721|publisher=American Film Institute|title=It's Great to Be Alive|accessdate=22 November 2015}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/movie/its-great-to-be-alive-v96940|publisher=AllMovie|title=It's Great to Be Alive|accessdate=22 November 2015|last=Brennan|first=Sandra}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=4988|publisher=American Film Institute|title=Deluge|accessdate=22 November 2015}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.filmportal.de/en/movie/ein-unsichtbarer-geht-durch-die-stadt_ea43d4a6ab085006e03053d50b37753d|publisher=Filmportal.de|title=Ein Unsichtbarer geht durch die Stadt|accessdate=22 November 2015}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/movie/ein-unsichtbarer-geht-durch-die-stadt-v580950|publisher=AllMovie|title=Ein Unsichtbarer geht durch die Stadt|accessdate=22 November 2015}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.filmportal.de/en/movie/der-tunnel_ea43d4a785595006e03053d50b37753d|publisher=Filmportal.de|title=Der Tunnel|accessdate=22 November 2015}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=7721|publisher=American Film Institute|title=The Invisible Man|accessdate=22 November 2015}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.filmportal.de/en/movie/die-welt-ohne-maske_ea43d4a6e7255006e03053d50b37753d|publisher=Filmportal.de|title=Die Welt ohne Maske|accessdate=22 November 2015}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.filmportal.de/en/movie/gold_ea43d4a6f5835006e03053d50b37753d|publisher=Filmportal.de|title=Gold|accessdate=22 November 2015}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.filmportal.de/en/movie/der-herr-der-welt_ea43d4a761d95006e03053d50b37753d|publisher=Filmportal.de|title=Der Herr der Welt|accessdate=22 November 2015}}
27. ^{{cite book | first=I. Q. | last=Hunter | year=2002 | title=British Science Fiction Cinema | publisher=Routledge | isbn=0-203-00977-0 | page=28}}
28. ^{{cite web | first=Sandra | last=Brennan | publisher=AllMovie | title=Once in a New Moon (1935) | url=http://www.allmovie.com/movie/once-in-a-new-moon-v104776 | accessdate=23 November 2015 }}
29. ^This was released in December 1934, and is frequently listed as a 1935 film. See: {{cite book |author1=Low, Rachael |author2=Manvell, Roger |author3=Richards, Jeffrey | title=History of British Film | publisher=Routledge | year=2005 | page=367 | isbn=0-415-15652-1 }}
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=4576|publisher=American Film Institute|title=The Lost City|accessdate=22 November 2015}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/movie/gibel-sensatsii-v100187|publisher=AllMovie|title=Gibel Sensatsii|last=Brennan|first=Sandra|accessdate=22 November 2015}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kinopoisk.ru/film/44498/|publisher=KinoPoisk|title=Гибель сенсации|accessdate=22 November 2015|language=Russian}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=5831|publisher=American Film Institute|title=Bride of Frankenstein|accessdate=7 August 2016}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-bride-of-frankenstein-v7091|publisher=AllMovie|title=The Bride of Frankenstein|last=Erickson|first=Hal|accessdate=22 November 2015}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=6465|publisher=American Film Institute|title=Air Hawks|accessdate=22 November 2015}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/movie/air-hawks-v83332|publisher=AllMovie|title=Air Hawks|last=Erickson|first=Hal|accessdate=22 November 2015}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=8700|publisher=American Film Institute|title=Transatlantic Tunnel|accessdate=23 November 2015}}
38. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=6226|publisher=American Film Institute|title=The Invisible Ray|accessdate=23 November 2015}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kinopoisk.ru/film/44941/|publisher=KinoPoisk|title=Космический рейс|accessdate=22 November 2015|language=Russian}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=4732|publisher=American Film Institute|title=The Walking Dead|accessdate=23 November 2015}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-walking-dead-v115857|publisher=AllMovie|title=The Walking Dead|last=Betzold|first=Michael|accessdate=23 November 2015}}
42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/movie/undersea-kingdom-serial-v128907|publisher=AllMovie|title=Undersea Kingdom|last=Wollstein|first=Hans J.|accessdate=23 November 2015}}
43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=6918|publisher=American Film Institute|title=Ghost Patrol|accessdate=23 November 2015}}
44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=8677|publisher=American Film Institute|title=The Man Who Lived Again|accessdate=23 November 2015}}
45. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=8683|publisher=American Film Institute|title=Non-Stop New York|accessdate=23 November 2015}}
46. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.csfd.cz/film/4039-bila-nemoc/prehled/|publisher=CSFD|title=Bílá nemoc|accessdate=23 November 2015}}
47. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=8377|publisher=American Film Institute|title=Flight to Fame|accessdate=23 November 2015}}
48. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/movie/flight-to-fame-v91746|publisher=AllMovie|title=Flight to Fame|last=Erickson|first=Hal|accessdate=23 November 2015}}
49. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=5071|publisher=American Film Institute|title=Son of Frankenstein|accessdate=23 November 2015}}
50. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=8137|publisher=American Film Institute|title=The Man They Could Not Hang|accessdate=23 November 2015}}
51. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-phantom-creeps-serial-v37919|publisher=AllMovie|title=The Phantom Creeps|last=Erickson|first=Hal|accessdate=23 November 2015}}
52. ^{{cite web|url=http://afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=8085|publisher=American Film Institute|title=The Return of Doctor X|accessdate=23 November 2015}}
53. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-return-of-doctor-x-v107671|publisher=AllMovie|title=The Return of Doctor X|last=Brennan|first=Sandra|accessdate=23 November 2015}}

References

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|editor-last=Cline
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|editor-last=Hardy
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  • {{cite book

|editor-last=Hochscherf
|editor-first=Tobias
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  • {{cite book

|last=Johnston
|first=Keith M.
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  • {{cite book

|last=Kinnard
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  • {{cite book

|last1=Kinnard
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  • {{cite book

|last=Rainey
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  • {{cite book

|last=Rhodes
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  • {{cite book

|last=Soister
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|title=Of Gods and Monsters: A Critical Guide to Universal Studios' Science Fiction, Horror and Mystery Films, 1929-1939
|publisher=McFarland
|isbn=1476604991
|year=2005
|ref=harv
}}{{Refend}}{{inc-film}}{{filmsbygenre}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Science fiction films 1930s}}

3 : 1930s science fiction films|Lists of science fiction films by decade|Lists of 1930s films by genre
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