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词条 List of sole survivors of airline accidents or incidents
释义

  1. Notable examples

  2. List

  3. Bibliography

  4. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2014}}

This list of sole survivors of airline accidents includes sole survivors of airline incidents that are associated with ten or more fatalities. The term {{em|sole survivor}} for the purpose of this list is a person who survived an aircraft incident in which all other people on board the aircraft died as a direct result of the incident. This list does not include initial sole survivors who later died due to injuries sustained during the airline incident.

Notable examples

The earliest known sole survivor is Linda McDonald. On 5 September 1936, she survived a Skyways sightseeing plane crash that killed 10 other people, including her boyfriend.[1]

The youngest sole survivor is Chanayuth Nim-anong who on 3 September 1997, survived a crash when he was just 14 months old. He was the sole survivor of Vietnam Airlines Flight 815, which had 65 deaths in total. The oldest sole survivor is Alexander Sizov, who survived a crash at 52 years old. He was the sole survivor (and a crew member) of the Lokomotiv Yaroslavl plane crash, which crashed on 7 September 2011, with 44 fatalities.

Another sole survivor is a former Serbian flight attendant, Vesna Vulović. According to the Guinness Book of Records she holds the record for surviving the highest fall without a parachute at {{Convert|10160|m|ft}} from JAT Flight 367. There was some controversy in 2009 when it was reported that her story might have been communist propaganda, but black box data strongly supported the official story.[1]

One of the more controversial lone survivors was Huang Yu ({{zh|t=黃裕}}, Hanyu Pinyin: Huáng Yù), who tried to hijack the Cathay Pacific aircraft Miss Macao in 1948 but ended up crashing the plane killing the other 25 people on board.[3]

The deadliest aviation disaster to have a sole survivor involved the collision between a Japan Air Self-Defense Force North American F-86 Sabre and a Boeing 727-200 over Shizukuishi, Iwate, Japan on 30 July 1971. The crash killed all 162 on board the Boeing 727, with the sole survivor being the pilot of the F-86 Sabre, a 22-year-old man named Yoshimi Ichikawa.[4] The deadliest aviation accident involving a single aircraft which had a sole survivor was Northwest Airlines Flight 255, which crashed in Romulus, Michigan on 16 August 1987, killing 154 out of the 155 people on board the aircraft, as well as two people on the ground. The sole survivor of the crash was a 4-year-old girl named Cecelia Cichan, who was seriously injured.[2]

Ben S. Cauley, Jr. (October 3, 1947 – September 21, 2015) was an American trumpet player, vocalist, songwriter, and founding member of the Stax recording group, The Bar-Kays. He was the only survivor of the 1967 plane crash that claimed the lives of soul singer Otis Redding and four members of the Bar-Kays.

List

Name of sole survivorAge on date of accidentPassenger or Crew Operator Flight / informationDate No. of fatalitiesSources
Linda McDonald 17P|passenger}} Skyways Skyways sightseeing plane disaster1936-09-05|5 September 1936}} 10[3]
Clarence Bates 41C|crew}} Northwest Airlines Northwest Airlines Flight 51941-10-30|30 October 1941}} 14[4][5]
Lt Andrew Jack 24 C Royal Air Force RAF Short Sunderland flying boat crash killing Prince George, Duke of Kent, at August 1942 Dunbeath Air Crash1942-08-25|25 August 1942}} 15[6]
John Alfred Howard 26 P Pan American-Grace Airways Flight 91943-01-22|22 January 1943}} 14[7]
Foye Kenneth Roberts 22 P U.S. Army Air Forces Bakers Creek air crash1943-06-14|14 June 1943}} 40[8]
Eduard Prchal 32 C RAF Gibraltar B-24 crash1943-07-04|4 July 1943}} 10
Peter Link03|3}} P Trans-Luxury Airlines California Trans-Luxury Airlines crash1946-09-05|5 September 1946}} 20[9]
William Ellis Keyes, Jr. 25 P Eastern Airlines Flight 6651947-01-12|12 January 1947}} 18[10]
Paul Ashton Vick02|18 months}} P China National Aviation Corporation Hankou crash1947-01-28|28 January 1947}} 25[11]
Eugene Leonard 38 P Air France Lisbon mountain crash1947-02-01|1 February 1947}} 15[12]
Tripolina Meo 33 P Delta Air Lines Flight 7051948-03-10|10 March 1948}} 12[13][14]
Mark Worst P Pan Am Flight 1–101948-04-15|15 April 1948}} 30[15][16]
Moutafis P Sabena Douglas DC-4 crash1948-05-12|12 May 1948}} 31[17][18]
t=黃裕}}, Hanyu Pinyin: Huáng Yù, Cantonese: Wong Yu) 24 P Cathay Pacific Miss Macao1948-07-17|17 July 1948}} 25[19]
Erick Rios Bridoux 28 C Eastern Air Lines/Bolivian Air Force Mid-air collision with Flight 5371948-11-01|1 November 1949}} 55[20]
Isaac Allal 12 P Aero Holland Hurum air disaster1949-11-20|20 November 1949}} 34[21][22]
Olga Rada 10 P LANSA Galeras Douglas C-47 crash1950-05-24|24 May 1950}} 25[23][24]
Sgt. Haru Sazaki P U.S. Air Force Douglas C-47 crash1950-07-27|27 July 1950}} 25[25][26]
P/O P. D. Cliff P RAF Aldbury Valetta accident1954-01-06|6 January 1954}} 16[27]
Concetta Finamore P Linee Aeree Italiane LAI Flight 4511956-11-24|24 November 1956}} 34
Néstor Mata 31 P Philippine Air Force Cebu Douglas C-47 crash1957-03-17|17 March 1957}} 25[28]
P Eagle Aviation Limited Blackbushe Viking accident1957-05-01|1 May 1957}} 34
Julius McCoy 34 C Capital Airlines Mid-air collision with Flight 3001958-05-20|20 May 1958}} 12[29]
Giovanni Savorelli C British European Airways Mid-air collision with Flight 1421958-10-22|22 October 1958}} 31[30]
P Austral Líneas Aéreas Flight 2051959-01-16|16 January 1959}} 51[31]
Ernest P. "Phil" Bradley 33 P Piedmont Airlines Flight 3491959-10-30|30 October 1959}} 26[32][33]
Louis Matarazzo P Allegheny Airlines Flight 3711959-12-01|1 December 1959}} 25[34]
Lt. Joseph "Leo" Guenet 29 C U.S. Air Force USAF Lockheed EC-121H Super Constellation crash1967-04-25|25 April 1967}} 15[35]
P Aeroflot Flight 15 29 February 1968 83[36]
P Air Vietnam/US Air Force Mid-air collision with Air Vietnam C-54D (XV-NUG) 20 September 1969 74[37]
Capt. George A. Burk 28 P U.S. Air Force T-29 Convair crash1970-05-04|4 May 1970}} 13[38]
Juan Loo 26 C LANSA Flight 5021970-08-09|9 August 1970}} 99[39]
Lt. Christopher E. Schiess 24 C Hughes Airwest / U.S. Marine Corps Mid-air collision with Flight 7061971-06-06|6 June 1971}} 50[40]
Sgt. Yoshimi Ichikawa 22 C All Nippon Airways / Japan Air Self-Defense Force Mid-air collision with Flight 581971-07-30|30 July 1971}} 162[41]
Juliane Koepcke 17 P LANSA Flight 5081971-12-24|24 December 1971}} 91[45]
Vesna Vulović 22 C JAT Yugoslav Flight 3671972-01-26|26 January 1972}} 27[46]
Neil James Campbell P Pan Am Flight 8161973-07-22|22 July 1973}} 78[42]
John McCafferty 16 P Downeast Airlines Flight 461979-5-30|30 May 1979}} 17[43]
Larisa Savitskaya 20 P Aeroflot Flight 8111981-8-24|24 August 1981}} 31[44][45]
Remberto Aparicio 26 P Taxi Aéreo El Venado Paipa Embraer Bandeirante crash1981-9-2|2 September 1981}} 21[46][47]
AT2 Melissa Kelly 30 P U.S. Navy USN Convair C-131 crash1983-04-30|30 April 1983}} 14[48]
27 P Aeroflot Flight 35191984-12-23|23 December 1984}} 110[49]
George Lamson Jr. 17 P Galaxy Airlines Flight 2031985-01-21|21 January 1985}} 70[46]
Ouologuem P Air Mali Air Mali (TZ-ACT) crash1985-02-22|22 February 1985}} 51[50][51]
Prof. Neuba Yessoh P VARIG Flight 7971987-01-03|3 January 1987}} 50[52][53]
Cecelia Cichan04|4}} P Northwest Airlines Flight 2551987-08-16|16 August 1987}} 156[45]
Lt. Edilberto Villar C Peruvian Navy Alianza Lima air disaster1987-12-08|8 December 1987}} 43[54]
Fahraddin Balaev P Soviet Air Force Soviet Air Force CCCP-86732 crash1988-12-11|11 December 1988}} 77[55]
Bambang Sumadi P Indonesian Air Force Indonesian Air Force A-1324 crash1991-10-05|5 October 1991}} 136[56]
Annette Herfkens 31 P Vietnam Airlines Flight 4741992-11-14|14 November 1992}} 30[57]
Erika Delgado09|9}} P Intercontinental de Aviación Flight 2561995-01-11|11 January 1995}} 52[58]
Ulziibayar Sanjaa 27 P MIAT Mongolian Airlines1995-09-21|21 September 1995}} 42[59]
Irianto 40 P Dirgantara Air Service Flight 59401996-12-07|7 December 1996}} 18 [60]
Chanayuth Nim-anong01|14 months}} P Vietnam Airlines Flight 8151997-09-03|3 September 1997}} 65[61]
Sergei Petrov 37 C Tajik Air Flight 31831997-12-15|15 December 1997}} 85[69]
Youcef Djillali 28 P Air Algérie Flight 62892003-03-06|6 March 2003}} 102[62]
Lt. Martin Farkaš P Slovak Air Force Slovak Air Force Antonov An-24 crash2006-01-19|19 January 2006}} 42[58]
James M. Polehinke C Comair Flight 51912006-08-27|27 August 2006}} 44[63]
Abdülkadir Akyüz P AerianTur-M Balad aircraft crash2007-01-09|9 January 2007}} 34[64][65]
2 P Great Lakes Business Company Kongolo Antonov An-32B crash2007-08-26|26 August 2007}} 14[66]
Surendra Kunwar C Yeti Airlines Flight 1032008-10-08|8 October 2008}} 18[67]
Robert Decker 28 P Cougar Helicopters Flight 912009-03-12|12 March 2009}} 17[68]
Bahia Bakari 13 P Yemenia Flight 6262009-06-30|30 June 2009}} 152[45]
Ruben van Assouw 8[69]
or 9[70][71]
or 10[45]		 P Afriqiyah Airways Flight 7712010-05-12|12 May 2010}} 103[72]
P Filair Bandundu Filair Let L-410 crash2010-08-25|25 August 2010}} 20[73]
Francis Mwamba P Georgian Airways / United Nations United Nations Bombardier CRJ-100 crash2011-04-04|4 April 2011}} 32[74]
Alexander Sizov 52 C Yak-Service Lokomotiv Yaroslavl plane crash2011-09-07|7 September 2011}} 44[75][76]
Nimer Djelloul 21 P Algerian Air Force Algerian Air Force 7T-WHM crash2014-02-11|11 February 2014}} 77[77][78]
Maylen Díaz Almaguer 19 P Cubana de Aviación Flight 9722018-05-18|18 May 2018}} 112 [79][80][81]
Farshad Mahdavinejad C Saha Airlines Saha Airlines Boeing 707 crash2019-01-14|14 January 2019}} 15 [82][83]

Bibliography

  • {{cite book |ref=harv|last=Darby|first=Paul | authorlink = |last2=Johnes|first2=Martin|last3=Mellor|first3=Gavin | title = Soccer and disaster|edition=2005|year=2005| publisher = Routledge| isbn= 978-0-7146-8289-1}} - Total pages: 193
  • {{cite book |ref=harv|last=Williamson|first=Ronald M.| authorlink = | title = Naval Air Station Jacksonville, Florida, 1940–2000: An Illustrated History|edition=2000|year=2000| publisher = Turner Publishing Company| isbn= 978-1-56311-730-5 }} - Total pages: 200
  • {{cite book |ref=harv|last=U.S. Congress|first=| authorlink = United States Congress| title = Congressional Record|edition=2003|year=2003| publisher = Government Printing Office| isbn= }} - Total pages: 15591

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Souhrnná zpráva Státní letecké inspekce o šetření příčin letecké nehody (NA, ÚCL, karton 84, sg. 2/1972)|url=http://www.nacr.cz/C-fondy/znasichfondu_II.aspx|website=www.nacr.cz/|publisher=Národní archiv|accessdate=22 February 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6ScoL7m1g?url=http://www.nacr.cz/C-fondy/znasichfondu_II.aspx|archivedate=16 September 2014|df=dmy-all}}
2. ^{{Cite news|url=http://detroit.cbslocal.com/2012/06/11/sole-survivor-of-metro-airport-crash-breaks-her-silence/|title=Sole Survivor Of Metro Airport Crash Breaks Her Silence|date=2012-06-11|access-date=2018-06-08|language=en}}
3. ^1 {{cite news |ref=harv|title= Sole crash survivor believes safety belt saved her life|first= Linda |last=McDonald|authorlink= |author2= |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wSUbAAAAIBAJ&sjid=30sEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4930,4681325&dq=linda-mcdonald+sole-survivor |newspaper=The Pittsburgh Press |publisher= |location= |isbn= |issn= |oclc= |pmid= |pmd= |bibcode= |doi= |id= |date=7 September 1936 |page=Cover |at= |accessdate= 15 May 2010 |trans-title= |quote= }}
4. ^{{cite news |ref=harv|title= Pilot tells story of airliner crash|first= |last=AP|authorlink=Associated Press|author2= |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1941/11/04/archives/pilot-tells-story-of-airliner-crash-bates-sole-survivor-of.html|newspaper=The New York Times|publisher= |location= |isbn= |issn= |oclc= |bibcode= |doi= |id= |date=4 November 1941|page=5|at= |accessdate= 15 May 2010 |quote= }}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/33026017/clarence-frederick-bates|title=Clarence Frederick Bates|authors=|date=|website=|publisher=|language=|trans-title=|access-date=August 29, 2018}}
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7. ^{{cite news |ref=harv|title= 6 Americans victim of Air Crash in Peru |first= |last=|authorlink= |author2= |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1943/01/27/archives/6-americans-victims-of-air-crash-in-peru-airways-confirms-that.html|newspaper=The New York Times|publisher= |location= |isbn= |issn= |oclc= |bibcode= |doi= |id= |date=27 January 1943|page= |at= |accessdate= 15 May 2010 |quote= }}
8. ^{{harvnb|US Congress|2003|p=14892}}
9. ^{{cite news |ref=harv|title= Fog Blamed for plane crash fatal to 21|first= |last=AP|authorlink=Associated Press |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=nRIpAAAAIBAJ&sjid=K9cEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5309,1392282&dq=peter-link|newspaper= The Southeast Missourian|publisher= |location= |date=6 September 1946|page=6 |accessdate= 15 May 2010|quote= }}
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13. ^{{cite news |ref=harv|title= Only air crash survivor tells takeoff dread|first=Rita |last=Fitzpatrick |authorlink= |author2= |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/483584712.html?dids=483584712:483584712&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Mar+17%2C+1948&author=&pub=Chicago+Tribune&desc=ONLY+AIR+CRASH+SURVIVOR+TELLS+TAKEOFF+DREAD&pqatl=google|newspaper=The Chicago Tribune|publisher= |location= |isbn= |issn= |oclc= |bibcode= |doi= |id= |date=17 March 1948|page= |at= |accessdate= 15 May 2010 |quote= }}
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17. ^{{cite news |ref=harv|title= Only one survivor believed on plane in Belgian Congo crash|first= |last=|authorlink= |author2= |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/487940742.html?dids=487940742:487940742&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=May+16%2C+1948&author=&pub=Chicago+Tribune&desc=ONLY+ONE+SURVIVOR+BELIEVED+ON+PLANE+IN+BELGIAN+CONGO+CRASH&pqatl=google|newspaper=The Chicago Tribune|publisher= |location= |isbn= |issn= |oclc= |bibcode= |doi= |id= |date=16 May 1948|page= |at= |accessdate= 15 May 2010 |quote= }}
18. ^{{cite web |ref=harv|year= 2010|url = http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19480512-0|title = Accident description|publisher = Aviation Safety Network| accessdate = 15 May 2010 | last=Aviation Safety Network Database| first= |quote=}}
19. ^1 {{cite news |ref=harv|date= 9 August 1948|url = http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,794449,00.html|title = Hong Kong: Pilots & Pirates|publisher = TIME| accessdate = 15 May 2010 | last=TIME| first= |quote=}}
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21. ^{{cite web |ref=harv|year= 2010|url = http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19491120-0|title = Accident description|publisher = Aviation Safety Network| accessdate = 15 May 2010 | last=Aviation Safety Network Database| first= |quote=}}
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25. ^{{cite web |ref=harv|year= 2010|url = http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19500727-0|title = Accident description|publisher = Aviation Safety Network| accessdate = 15 May 2010 | last=Aviation Safety Network Database| first= |quote=}}
26. ^{{cite news|title=Names of Air Crash Victims Released|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1928&dat=19500801&id=5EgpAAAAIBAJ&sjid=V2gFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2503,2650609|accessdate=11 November 2013|newspaper=The Lewiston Daily Sun|date=1 August 1950|agency=AP|location=Tokyo|page=6}}
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54. ^{{harvnb|Darby|Johnes|Mellor|2005| p=162}}
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82. ^{{cite web |last1=Karimi |first1=Nasser |last2=Gambrell |first2=Jon |title=Kyrgyz Cargo Plane Crashes Near Tehran, Crew Feared Dead |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-01-14/urgent-tv-kyrgyz-cargo-plane-crashes-near-tehran-crew-feared-dead |publisher=The Associated Press |accessdate=14 January 2019}}
83. ^https://en.trend.az/iran/3005183.html
{{Lists of aviation accidents and incidents}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Aviation Accidents, Sole Survivors}}

3 : Lists of survivors|Sole survivors|Survivors of aviation accidents or incidents
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