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词条 List of sovereign states and dependent territories in the Americas
释义

  1. Sovereign states

  2. Other territories

  3. Notes

  4. See also

{{Refimprove|date=August 2010}}

This is an alphabetical list of sovereign states and dependent territories in the Americas. The Americas (also known as Pan-America, America or the New World) are the landmasses of North America and South America, collectively sometimes considered a single continent. The Americas are almost entirely located in the Western Hemisphere, with some of the north-west islands of Alaska entering the Eastern Hemisphere. The majority of islands lying in the Atlantic between the Americas and Afro-Eurasia, such as Iceland, are not normally associated with the Americas and are therefore excluded from this list.

Sovereign states

The following is a list of sovereign states in the Americas. All 35 are members of the United Nations and the Organization of American States.

FlagEnglish short nameEnglish long nameCapitalDomestic long namesIndependenceISO 3 letter Alpha Code
Antigua and Barbuda[1]Antigua and BarbudaSt. John's{{lang-en|Antigua and Barbuda}}1981ATG
Argentina[2][3]Argentine Republic
Buenos Aires{{lang-es|República Argentina}}
1816ARG
Bahamas[1]Commonwealth of The BahamasNassau{{lang-en|Commonwealth of The Bahamas}}1973BHS
Barbados[1]BarbadosBridgetown{{lang-en|Barbados}}1966BRB
Belize[1]BelizeBelmopan{{lang-en|Belize}}{{Clear}}{{lang-es|Belice}}1981BLZ
Bolivia[4]Plurinational State of Bolivia
La Paz & Sucre {{ref label|Note1|B|B}}{{lang-es|Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia}}
{{lang-qu|Buliwya Mamallaqta}}
{{lang-ay|Wuliwya Suyu}}
{{lang-gn|Tetã Volívia}}
1825BOL
Brazil[3]Federative Republic of Brazil
Brasília{{lang-pt|República Federativa do Brasil}}1822BRA
Canada[5]CanadaOttawa{{lang-en|Canada}}{{Clear}}{{lang-fr|Canada}}1931CAN
Chile[2][6]Republic of Chile
Santiago{{ref label|Note1|C|C}}{{lang-es|República de Chile}}1818CHL
Colombia[4]Republic of Colombia
Bogotá{{lang-es|República de Colombia}}1810COL
Costa RicaRepublic of Costa Rica
San José{{lang-es|República de Costa Rica}}1821CRI
CubaRepublic of Cuba
Havana{{lang-es|República de Cuba}}1902CUB
Dominica[1]Commonwealth of DominicaRoseau{{lang-en|Commonwealth of Dominica}}1978DMA
Dominican RepublicDominican Republic
Santo Domingo{{lang-es|República Dominicana}}1844DOM
Ecuador[4][6]Republic of Ecuador
Quito{{lang-es|República del Ecuador}}1822ECU
El SalvadorRepublic of El Salvador
San Salvador{{lang-es|República de El Salvador}}1821SLV
Grenada[1]GrenadaSt. George's{{lang-en|Grenada}}1974GRD
GuatemalaRepublic of Guatemala
Guatemala City{{lang-es|República de Guatemala}}1821GTM
Guyana[1]Co-operative Republic of GuyanaGeorgetown{{lang-en|Co-operative Republic of Guyana}}1966GUY
Haiti[1]Republic of HaitiPort-au-Prince{{lang-fr|République d'Haïti}}1804HTI
HondurasRepublic of Honduras
Tegucigalpa{{lang-es|República de Honduras}}1821HND
Jamaica[1]JamaicaKingston{{lang-en|Jamaica}}1962JAM
MexicoUnited Mexican StatesMexico City{{lang-es|Estados Unidos Mexicanos}}1810MEX
NicaraguaRepublic of NicaraguaManagua{{lang-es|República de Nicaragua}}1821NIC
PanamaRepublic of PanamaPanama City{{lang-es|República de Panamá}}1903PAN
Paraguay[3]Republic of ParaguayAsunción{{lang-es|República del Paraguay}}{{Clear}}{{lang-gn|Tetã Paraguái}}1811PRY
Peru[4]Republic of PeruLima{{lang-es|República del Perú}}
{{lang-qu|Piruw Republika}}
{{lang-ay|Piruw Suyu}}
1821PER
Saint Kitts and Nevis[1]Federation of Saint Kitts and NevisBasseterre{{lang-en|Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis}}1983KNA
Saint Lucia[1]Saint LuciaCastries{{lang-en|Saint Lucia}}1979LCA
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines[1]Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesKingstown{{lang-en|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}1979VCT
Suriname[1]Republic of SurinameParamaribo{{lang-nl|Republiek Suriname}}1975SUR
Trinidad and Tobago[1]Republic of Trinidad and TobagoPort of Spain{{lang-en|Republic of Trinidad and Tobago}}1962TTO
United States[5][6]United States of AmericaWashington, D.C.{{lang-en|United States of America}}1776USA
Uruguay[3]Oriental Republic of UruguayMontevideo{{lang-es|República Oriental del Uruguay}}1828URY
VenezuelaBolivarian Republic of VenezuelaCaracas{{lang-es|República Bolivariana de Venezuela}}1811VEN

Other territories

The 25 territories on this list are not sovereign states. This includes dependent territories of Pan-American countries listed above, or are territories that are either part of or subject to a European country.

FlagEnglish short nameEnglish long namePolitical statusCapitalDomestic short names
{{flagicon|Anguilla|size=80px}}AnguillaAnguillaTerritory of the United KingdomThe Valley{{lang-en|Anguilla}}
{{flagicon|Aruba|size=80px}}ArubaArubaCountry of the Kingdom of the NetherlandsOranjestad{{lang-nl|Aruba}}
{{flagicon|Bermuda|size=80px}}BermudaBermuda IslandsTerritory of the United KingdomHamilton{{lang-en|Bermuda}}{{Clear}}{{lang-pt|Bermudas}}
{{flagicon|Bonaire|size=80px}}BonaireBonaireSpecial municipality of the Netherlands[7]Kralendijk{{lang-nl|Bonaire}}{{Clear}}Papiamento: Boneiru
{{flagicon|British Virgin Islands|size=80px}}British Virgin IslandsBritish Virgin IslandsTerritory of the United KingdomRoad Town{{lang-en|British Virgin Islands}}
{{flagicon|Cayman Islands|size=80px}}Cayman IslandsCayman IslandsTerritory of the United KingdomGeorge Town{{lang-en|Cayman Islands}}
{{flagicon|France|size=80px}}Clipperton Island[8]Clipperton IslandFrench government possessionUninhabited{{lang-fr|Île de la Passion}}
{{flagicon|Curaçao|size=80px}}CuraçaoCuraçaoCountry of the Kingdom of the NetherlandsWillemstad{{lang-nl|Curaçao}}{{Clear}}Papiamento: Kòrsou
{{flagicon|Falkland Islands|size=80px}}Falkland Islands[9]Falkland IslandsTerritory of the United KingdomStanley{{lang-en|Falkland Islands}}
{{flagicon|French Guiana|size=80px}}French GuianaFrench GuianaOverseas department of France[10]Cayenne{{lang-fr|Guyane française}}
{{flagicon|Greenland|size=80px}}GreenlandGreenlandCountry of the Kingdom of DenmarkNuuk{{lang-kl|Kalaallit Nunaat}}{{Clear}}{{lang-da|Grønland}}
{{flagicon|Guadeloupe|official|size=80px}}GuadeloupeGuadeloupeOverseas department of France[10]Basse-Terre{{lang-fr|Guadeloupe}}
{{flagicon|Martinique|local|size=80px}}MartiniqueMartiniqueOverseas department of France[10]Fort-de-France{{lang-fr|Martinique}}
{{flagicon|Montserrat|size=80px}}Montserrat[1]MontserratTerritory of the United KingdomPlymouth{{lang-en|Montserrat}}
{{flagicon|US|size=80px}} {{flagicon|Haiti|size=80px}}Navassa Island[11]Navassa IslandUnited States Minor Outlying Islands{{Clear}}HaitiUninhabited{{lang-en|Navassa Island}}{{Clear}}{{lang-fr|L'île de la Navasse}}
{{flagicon|Puerto Rico|size=80px}}Puerto RicoCommonwealth of Puerto RicoUnincorporated commonwealth of the United StatesSan Juan{{lang-es|Puerto Rico}}{{Clear}}{{lang-en|Puerto Rico}}
{{flagicon|Saba|size=80px}}SabaSabaSpecial municipality of the Netherlands[7]The Bottom{{lang-nl|Saba}}
{{flagicon|Saint Barthélemy|local|size=80px}}Saint BarthélemyCollectivity of Saint BarthélemyOverseas collectivity of FranceGustavia{{lang-fr|Saint-Barthélemy}}
{{flagicon|France|size=80px}}Saint MartinCollectivity of Saint MartinOverseas collectivity of FranceMarigot{{lang-fr|Saint-Martin}}
{{flagicon|Saint Pierre and Miquelon|local|size=80px}}Saint Pierre and MiquelonTerritorial Collectivity of Saint Pierre and MiquelonOverseas collectivity of FranceSaint-Pierre{{lang-fr|Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon}}
{{flagicon|Sint Eustatius|local|size=80px}}Sint EustatiusSint EustatiusSpecial municipality of the Netherlands[7]Oranjestad{{lang-nl|Sint Eustatius}}
{{flagicon|Sint Maarten|local|size=80px}}Sint MaartenSint MaartenCountry of the Kingdom of the NetherlandsPhilipsburg{{lang-nl|Sint Maarten}}
{{flagicon|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands|size=80px}}South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands[9]South Georgia and the South Sandwich IslandsTerritory of the United KingdomKing Edward Point{{lang-en|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}}
{{flagicon|Turks and Caicos Islands|size=80px}}Turks and Caicos IslandsTurks and Caicos IslandsTerritory of the United KingdomCockburn Town{{lang-en|Turks and Caicos Islands}}
{{flagicon|United States Virgin Islands|size=80px}}United States Virgin IslandsUnited States Virgin IslandsUnincorporated organized territory of the United StatesCharlotte Amalie{{lang-en|United States Virgin Islands}}

Notes

1. ^10 11 12 13 14 Full member of the Caribbean Community
2. ^Claims territory in Antarctica
3. ^Full member of Mercosur
4. ^Full member of the Andean Community
5. ^Signatory to the North American Free Trade Agreement, source: [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html CIA The World Factbook]
6. ^Includes Pacific islands usually not considered part of the Americas
7. ^The Special Municipalities of the Netherlands are fully incorporated parts of the Netherlands.
8. ^Sometimes considered to be part of Oceania.
9. ^Claimed by Argentina
10. ^The Overseas Departments of France are fully incorporated parts of France.
11. ^Claimed by Haiti

See also

  • List of sovereign states
  • List of sovereign states and dependent territories in North America
  • List of sovereign states and dependent territories in South America
{{Lists of sovereign states and dependent territories by continent}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sovereign States And Dependent Territories In The Americas, List Of}}

3 : Lists of countries in the Americas|Lists of countries by continent|Americas-related lists

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