| 释义 |
- Sovereign states A B C D E F G H I J L M N P R S T U V Y
- Other states
- Non-Sovereign Territories Australia Belgium Condominiums Denmark France International Italy Japan League of Nations Mandates Netherlands New Zealand Norway Portugal Spain United Kingdom United States
- References
{{List of sovereign states strapline|1937}}{{TOC right}}Sovereign statesA- {{flagicon|Afghanistan|1931}} Afghanistan - Kingdom of Afghanistan
- {{Flagicon image|Flag_Kingdom_Of_Albania.svg}} Albania - Albanian Kingdom
- {{Flag|Andorra}} - Principality of Andorra
- {{Flag|Argentina}} - Argentine Republic
- {{Flag|Australia}} - Commonwealth of Australia {{small|(Dominion of the British Empire)}}
- {{flagicon|Austria}} Austria - Federal State of Austria
B- {{Flag|Belgium|state}} - Kingdom of Belgium
- {{Flag|Bolivia}} - Republic of Bolivia
- {{Flagicon image|Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg}} Brazil - Republic of the United States of Brazil
- {{Flagcountry|Kingdom of Bulgaria}} - Kingdom of Bulgaria
C- {{Flag|Canada|1921}} - Dominion of Canada
- {{Flag|Chile}} - Republic of Chile
- {{flagcountry|Republic of China (1912–1949)}} - Republic of China
- {{Flag|Colombia}} - Republic of Colombia
- {{Flag|Costa Rica}} - Republic of Costa Rica
- {{Flag|Cuba}} - Republic of Cuba
- {{flagicon|Czechoslovakia}} Czechoslovakia - Czechoslovak Republic
D- {{Flag|Danzig}} - Free City of Danzig
- {{Flag|Denmark}} - Kingdom of Denmark
- {{Flag|Dominican Republic}}
E- {{Flag|Ecuador}} - Republic of Ecuador
- {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Egypt}} - Kingdom of Egypt
- {{Flag|El Salvador}} - Republic of El Salvador
- {{Flagicon|Estonia}} Republic of Estonia
F- {{Flag|Finland}} - Republic of Finland
- {{flagicon|France}} France - French Republic
G- {{flagcountry|Nazi Germany}} - German Reich
- {{Flagcountry|Kingdom of Greece}} - Kingdom of Greece
- {{Flag|Guatemala}} - Republic of Guatemala
H- {{Flag|Haiti|civil}} - Republic of Haiti
- {{Flag|Honduras|1866}} - Republic of Honduras
- {{flagicon|Hungary|civil}} Hungary - Kingdom of Hungary
I- {{Flagicon image|Light Blue Flag of Iceland.svg}} Iceland - Kingdom of Iceland
- {{flagicon|Iran|1925}} Iran - Imperial State of Iran
- {{flagicon|Iraq|1924}} Iraq - Kingdom of Iraq
- {{Flag|Ireland}}
- Irish Free State {{small|(to December 29)}}
- Ireland {{small|(from December 29)}}
- {{Flagcountry|Kingdom of Italy}} - Kingdom of Italy
J- {{Flagcountry|Empire of Japan}} - Empire of Japan
L- {{Flag|Latvia}} - Republic of Latvia
- {{Flag|Liberia}} - Republic of Liberia
- {{flagicon|Liechtenstein|1921}} {{Flag|Liechtenstein}} - Principality of Liechtenstein
- {{Flag|Lithuania|1918}} - Republic of Lithuania
- {{Flag|Luxembourg}} - Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
M- {{Flag|Mexico|1934}} - United Mexican States
- {{Flag|Monaco}} - Principality of Monaco
- {{Flagicon image|Flag of the People's Republic of Mongolia (1924-1940).svg}} Mongolia - Mongolian People's Republic
N- {{Flagicon image|Flag of Nepal (19th century-1962).svg|border=}} Nepal - Kingdom of Nepal
- {{Flag|Netherlands}} - Kingdom of the Netherlands
- {{flagicon|New Zealand}} New Zealand - Dominion of New Zealand {{small|(Dominion of the British Empire)}}
- {{Flag|Nicaragua}} - Republic of Nicaragua
- {{Flag|Norway}} - Kingdom of Norway
P- {{Flag|Panama}} - Republic of Panama
- {{Flag|Paraguay|1842}} - Republic of Paraguay
- {{Flag|Peru|1825}} - Peruvian Republic
- {{flagicon|Poland}} Poland - Republic of Poland
- {{Flagicon|Portugal}} Portugal - Portuguese Republic
R- {{Flagcountry|Kingdom of Romania}} - Kingdom of Romania
S- {{Flag|San Marino}} - Most Serene Republic of San Marino
- {{Flagicon image|Saudi Arabia Flag Variant (1934).svg}} Saudi Arabia - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- {{Flag|Thailand|name=Siam}} - Kingdom of Siam
- {{flagcountry|Union of South Africa}} - Union of South Africa
- {{Flag|Soviet Union|1936}} - Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
- Spain {{small|(Disputed between two governments)}}
- {{flag|Spanish Republic}}
- {{flagicon|Nationalist Spain|1936}} Spanish State
- {{Flag|Sweden}} - Kingdom of Sweden
- {{Flag|Switzerland}} - Swiss Confederation
T- {{Flag|Turkey}} - Republic of Turkey
U- {{Flag|United Kingdom}} - United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
- {{Flag|United States|1912}} - United States of America
- {{Flag|Uruguay}} - Eastern Republic of Uruguay
V- {{Flag|Vatican City}} - Vatican City State
- {{Flag|Venezuela|1930}} - United States of Venezuela
Y- {{flagicon|Yemen|1927}} Yemen - Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen
- {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Yugoslavia}} - Kingdom of Yugoslavia
Other states- {{flagicon|Republic of China (1912–1949)|1912}} China, Provisional Government of - Provisional Government of the Republic of China {{small|(from December 14)}}
- {{flagicon|Republic of China (1912–1949)|1912}} East Hebei - East Hebei Autonomous Council
- {{Flag|Manchukuo}} - Great Empire of Manchuria
- {{Flag|Mengjiang|1936}}
- Mongol Military Government {{small|(to November 22)}}
- Mongol United Autonomous Government {{small|(from November 22)}}
- {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Dadao Municipal Government of Shanghai.svg}} Shanghai - Dadao Municipal Government of Shanghai {{small|(from December 5)}}
- {{Flag|Tibet}}
- {{Flag|Tannu Tuva|name=Tuva}} - Tuvan People's Republic
Non-Sovereign TerritoriesAustralia- {{flagicon|Australia}} Australian Antarctic Territory {{small|(Uninhabited external territory)}}
- {{flagicon|Australia}} Norfolk Island - Territory of Norfolk Island {{small|(External territory)}}
- {{Flagcountry|Territory of Papua|Papua}} - Territory of Papua {{small|(External territory)}}
Belgium- {{Flag|Belgian Congo}} {{small|(Colony)}}
Condominiums- {{flagicon|UK}} {{flagicon|Kingdom of Egypt}} Anglo-Egyptian Sudan {{small|(Anglo-Egyptian condominium)}}
- {{flagicon|New Hebrides|1906}} {{Flag|New Hebrides}} {{small|(Anglo-French condominium)}}
Denmark- {{flagicon|Denmark}} Greenland {{small|(Possession)}}
France- {{flagicon|France}} Adélie Land {{small|(Uninhabited possession)}}
- {{flagicon|France}} Clipperton Island {{small|(Uninhabited possession)}}
- {{flag|French Equatorial Africa}} {{small|(Colony)}}
- {{flagicon|France}} French Guiana {{small|(Colony)}}
- {{flagicon|France}} French India - French Establishments in India {{small|(Colony)}}
- {{flag|French Indochina}} {{small|(Federation of protectorates)}}
- {{flagicon|France}} French Oceania - French Establishments in Oceania {{small|(Colony)}}
- {{flag|French Somaliland}} {{small|(Colony)}}
- {{flag|French West Africa}} {{small|(Colony)}}
- {{flagicon|France}} Guadeloupe {{small|(Colony)}}
- {{flagicon|France}} Inini {{small|(Colony)}}
- {{flagicon|France}} Madagascar {{small|(Colony)}}
- {{flagicon|France}} Martinique {{small|(Colony)}}
- {{flag|Morocco}} - Sultanate of Morocco {{small|(de jure sovereign state under French and Spanish protectorate)[1][2]}}
- {{Flag|New Caledonia|1853}} - New Caledonia and Dependencies {{small|(Colony)}}
- {{flagicon|France}} Réunion {{small|(Colony)}}
- {{Flag|Saint Pierre and Miquelon}} {{small|(Colony)}}
- {{flagicon|France}} Shanghai {{small|(Concession)}}
- {{flagicon|France}} Tientsin {{small|(Concession)}}
- {{flagicon image|Pre-1999 Flag of Tunisia.svg}} Tunisia - Tunisian Realm {{small|(Protectorate)}}
International- {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Shanghai International Settlement.svg}} Shanghai - Shanghai International Settlement {{small|(International concession)}}
- {{Flagicon image|Flag of International Tangier.svg}} Tangier - City of Tangier {{small|(de jure Moroccan city under International administration)}}
Italy- {{flagicon|Italy|1861}} Italian East Africa {{small|(Colony)}}
- {{flagicon|Italy|1861}} Italian Libya {{small|(Colony)}}
- {{flagicon|Italy|1861}} Tientsin {{small|(Concession)}}
Japan- {{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} Chōsen {{small|(Dependency)}}
- {{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} Karafuto - Karafuto Prefecture {{small|(Dependency)}}
- {{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} Kwantung - Kwantung Leased Territory {{small|(Concession)}}
- {{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} Taiwan {{small|(Dependency)}}
- {{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} Tientsin {{small|(Concession)}}
League of Nations Mandates- {{Flagicon image|British Cameroon Flag.svg}} British Cameroons {{small|(administered by the United Kingdom)}}
- {{flagicon|Gold Coast}} British Togoland {{small|(Administered by the United Kingdom)}}
- {{flagicon|France}} French Cameroons {{small|(administered by France)}}
- {{flagicon|France}} French Togoland {{small|(Administered by France)}}
- {{flagicon|Australia}} Nauru {{small|(Administered by Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom)}}
- {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Territory of New Guinea.svg}} New Guinea - Territory of New Guinea {{small|(Administered by Australia)}}
- {{flagcountry|British Mandate for Palestine}} {{small|(Administered by the United Kingdom)}}
- {{flagicon|Jordan}} Transjordan - Emirate of Transjordan {{small|(Administered by the United Kingdom)}}
- {{flagicon|Belgium|state}} Ruanda-Urundi {{small|(Administered by Belgium)}}
- {{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} South Pacific Mandate {{small|(Administered by Japan)}}
- {{flagicon|South Africa|1928}} South-West Africa {{small|(Administered by South Africa)}}
- {{flagicon|France}} Syria and Lebanon {{small|(Administered by France)}}
- {{Flagicon image|Lebanese French flag.svg}} Lebanon - Lebanese Republic {{small|(Administered by France)}}
- {{flagicon|Syria|1932}} Syria - Syrian Republic {{small|(Administered by France)}}
- {{flagicon|Tanganyika|colonial}} Tanganyika - Tanganyika Territory {{small|(Administered by the United Kingdom)}}
- {{Flag|Western Samoa|colonial}} {{small|(Administered by New Zealand)}}
Netherlands- {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Curaçao and Dependencies {{small|(Colony)}}
- {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Dutch East Indies {{small|(Colony)}}
- {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Surinam {{small|(Colony)}}
New Zealand- {{flagicon|New Zealand}} Cook Islands {{small|(Dependent territory)}}
- {{flagicon|New Zealand}} Niue Island {{small|(Dependent territory)}}
- {{flagicon|New Zealand}} Ross Dependency {{small|(Uninhabited dependent territory)}}
- {{flagicon|New Zealand}} Union Islands {{small|(Dependent territory)}}
Norway- {{flagicon|Norway}} Bouvet Island {{small|(Uninhabited possession)}}
- {{flagicon|Norway}} Peter I Island {{small|(Uninhabited possession)}}
Portugal- {{flag|Portuguese Cape Verde}} {{small|(Colony)}}
- {{flagicon|Portugal}} Macau {{small|(Colony)}}
- {{flagicon|Portugal}} Portuguese East Africa {{small|(Colony)}}
- {{flag|Portuguese Guinea}} {{small|(Colony)}}
- {{flagicon|Portugal}} Portuguese India - Portuguese State of India {{small|(Colony)}}
- {{flag|Portuguese Timor}} {{small|(Colony)}}
- {{flagicon|Portugal}} Portuguese West Africa {{small|(Colony)}}
- {{flagicon|Portugal}} São João Baptista de Ajudá - Fort of São João Baptista de Ajudá {{small|(Possession)}}
- {{flagicon|Portugal}} São Tomé and Príncipe {{small|(Colony)}}
Spain- {{flagicon|Nationalist Spain|1936}} Ifni {{small|(Colony, controlled by Nationalist forces)}}
- {{flagicon|Nationalist Spain|1936}} Spanish Guinea {{small|(Colony, controlled by Nationalist forces)}}
- {{flagicon|Morocco}} Spanish Morocco {{small|(As part of the Sultanate of Morocco, de jure sovereign state under French and Spanish protectorates,[1][2] Spanish zone controlled by Spanish-Nationalist forces)}}
- {{flagicon|Nationalist Spain|1936}} Spanish Sahara {{small|(Colony, controlled by Nationalist forces)}}
United Kingdom- {{Flag|Aden}} - Aden Colony and Protectorate {{small|(Crown colony and protectorate, from April 1)}}
- {{Flag|Bahamas|1923|name=Bahama Islands}} {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{Flagicon image|Flag of Bahrain (1932 to 1972).svg}} Bahrain - State of Bahrain {{small|(Protectorate)}}
- {{Flag|Barbados|1885}} {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{flagicon|UK}} Basutoland - Territory of Basutoland {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{flagicon|UK}} Bechuanaland - Bechuanaland Protectorate {{small|(Protectorate)}}
- {{Flagicon image|Flag of Bermuda 1910.svg}} Bermuda {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{noflag}} Bhutan - Kingdom of Bhutan {{small|(Independent state under Treaty of Punakha)}}
- {{Flag|British Guiana}} {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{Flag|British Honduras}} {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{Flagicon image|Missing Blue Ensign.svg}} British Leeward Islands - Federal Colony of the Leeward Islands {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{Flagicon image|Missing Blue Ensign.svg}} British Somaliland - British Somaliland Protectorate {{small|(Protectorate)}}
- {{flagicon|UK}} British Western Pacific Territories {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{Flagicon image|Flag of the British Windward Islands (1903-1953).svg}} British Windward Islands - Federal Colony of the Windward Islands {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{flag|Brunei|1906}} - State of Brunei {{small|(Protectorate)}}
- {{flagicon|Burma|1937}} Burma {{small|(Crown colony, from April 1)}}
- {{Flag|Ceylon|colonial}} {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{flag|Cyprus|colonial}} {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{Flagicon image|Missing Blue Ensign.svg}} Falkland Islands {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Federated Malay States (1895 - 1946).svg}} Federated Malay States {{small|(Protectorate)}}
- {{Flagicon image|Gm colonia.png}} Gambia - Gambia Colony and Protectorate {{small|(Crown colony and protectorate)}}
- {{Flag|Gibraltar|ensign}} {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{Flag|Gold Coast}} {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{Flag|Guernsey|1936}} - Bailiwick of Guernsey {{small|(Crown dependency)}}
- {{flagicon|UK}} Heard Island and McDonald Islands {{small|(Uninhabited possession)}}
- {{Flag|Hong Kong|1910}} {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{flagcountry|British Raj}} - Indian Empire {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{Flagicon|Isle of Man}} Isle of Man {{small|(Crown dependency)}}
- {{Flag|Jamaica|1906}} {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{Flag|Jersey|old}} - Bailiwick of Jersey {{small|(Crown dependency)}}
- {{Flag|Johor}} - State of Johor Darul Ta'zim {{small|(Protectorate)}}
- {{Flag|Kedah}} - State of Kedah Darul Aman {{small|(Protectorate)}}
- {{Flag|Kelantan}} - State of Kelantan Darul Naim {{small|(Protectorate)}}
- {{Flag|Kenya|colonial}} - Kenya Colony and Protectorate {{small|(Crown colony and protectorate)}}
- - State of Kuwait {{small|(Protectorate)}}
- {{Flagicon image|Old State Flag of Maldives.svg}} Maldive Islands - Sultanate of the Maldive Islands {{small|(Protectorate)}}
- {{flag|Malta|1923}} {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{Flag|Mauritius|1923}} {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{Flagicon image|Flag of Muscat.svg}} Muscat and Oman - Sultanate of Muscat and Oman {{small|(State under the informal protection)}}
- {{flagicon|UK}} Newfoundland - Dominion of Newfoundland {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{Flag|Nigeria|colonial}} - Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria {{small|(Crown colony and protectorate)}}
- {{Flag|North Borneo}} {{small|(Protectorate)}}
- {{flagicon|UK}} Northern Rhodesia - Protectorate of Northern Rhodesia {{small|(Protectorate)}}
- {{Flag|Nyasaland}} - Nyasaland Protectorate {{small|(Protectorate)}}
- {{Flag|Perlis}} - State of Perlis Indera Kayangan {{small|(Protectorate)}}
- {{Flagicon image|Flag of Qatar (1936-1949).svg}} Qatar - State of Qatar {{small|(Protectorate)}}
- {{Flagicon image|Flag of Saint Helena (1874-1984).svg}} Saint Helena {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{Flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Sarawak_(1870).svg}} Sarawak - Kingdom of Sarawak {{small|(Protectorate)}}
- {{Flagicon image|Missing Blue Ensign.svg}} Seychelles {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{Flagicon image|Missing Blue Ensign.svg}} Sierra Leone - Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate {{small|(Crown colony and protectorate)}}
- {{Flag|Southern Rhodesia}} - Colony of Southern Rhodesia {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{Flag|Straits Settlements}} {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{flagicon|UK}} Suez Canal Zone {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{flagicon|UK}} Swaziland - Swaziland Protectorate {{small|(Protectorate)}}
- {{Flagicon image|Flag of Terengganu (1933 - 1947).svg}} Terengganu - State of Terengganu Darul Iman {{small|(Protectorate)}}
- {{Flag|Trinidad and Tobago|colonial}} {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{flagicon|UK}} Tristan da Cunha {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{flagicon|Sharjah}} Trucial States {{small|(Protectorate)}}
- {{Flag|Uganda|colonial}} {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{Flagicon image|British Resident of Zanzibar flag (1955-1963).svg}} Zanzibar - Sultanate of Zanzibar {{small|(Protectorate)}}
United States- {{flagicon|Alaska}} Alaska - Alaska Territory {{small|(Territory)}}
- {{flagicon|United States|1912}} American Samoa - Territory of American Samoa {{small|(Territory)}}
- {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Baker Island {{small|(Uninhabited territory)}}
- {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Guam - Territory of Guam {{small|(Territory)}}
- {{flagicon|Hawaii}} Hawaii - Territory of Hawaii {{small|(Territory)}}
- {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Howland Island {{small|(Uninhabited territory)}}
- {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Jarvis Island {{small|(Uninhabited territory)}}
- {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Johnston Atoll {{small|(Uninhabited territory)}}
- {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Kingman Reef {{small|(Uninhabited territory)}}
- {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Midway Atoll {{small|(Uninhabited territory)}}
- {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Navassa Island {{small|(Uninhabited territory)}}
- {{Flag|Panama Canal Zone}} {{small|(Territory)}}
- {{flag|Philippine Commonwealth}} - Commonwealth of the Philippines {{small|(Semi-independent self-governing commonwealth of the United States)}}
- {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Puerto Rico {{small|(Territory)}}
- {{Flag|United States Virgin Islands}} {{small|(Territory)}}
- {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Wake Island {{small|(Uninhabited territory)}}
References1. ^1 {{Google books |id=jrTsNTzcY7EC |page=51 |title=International Law: Achievements and Prospects }}
2. ^1 {{Google books |id=esfISSxc13cC |page=453 |title=Repertory of Decisions of the International Court of Justice (1947–1992) }}
{{Lists of sovereign states by year |expanded=CE}} |