| 释义 |
- Internationally recognized sovereign states A B C D E F G H I K L M N P R S T U V Y
- Occupied states
- Other states
- Non-Sovereign Territories Australia Belgium Condominiums Denmark France India International League of Nations Mandates Netherlands New Zealand Norway Portugal Soviet Union Spain United Kingdom United Nations Trust Territories United States
- References
{{List of sovereign states strapline|1948}}{{TOC right}}Internationally recognized sovereign statesA- {{flagicon|Afghanistan|1931}} Afghanistan - Kingdom of Afghanistan, UN member state
- {{flagicon|Albania|1946}} Albania - People's Republic of Albania
- {{flag|Andorra}} - Principality of Andorra
- {{flag|Argentina}} - Argentine Republic, UN member state
- {{flag|Australia}} - Commonwealth of Australia, UN member state
B- {{flag|Belgium|state}} - Kingdom of Belgium, UN member state
- {{flag|Bolivia}} - Republic of Bolivia, UN member state
- {{flagcountry|Second Brazilian Republic|1946}} - United States of Brazil, UN member state
- {{Flagdeco|Bulgaria|1946}} Bulgaria - People's Republic of Bulgaria
- {{flag|Burma|1948}} - Union of Burma {{small|(from January 4)}}, (from April 19) UN member state
C- {{flag|Canada|1921}} - Dominion of Canada, UN member state
- {{flagicon|Ceylon}} Ceylon - Dominion of Ceylon {{small|(from February 4)}}
- {{flag|Chile}} - Republic of Chile, UN member state
- {{flag|Republic of China (1912–1949)|name=China}} - Republic of China, UN member state
- {{flag|Colombia}} - Republic of Colombia, UN member state
- {{flag|Costa Rica}} - Republic of Costa Rica, UN member state
- {{flag|Cuba}} - Republic of Cuba, UN member state
- {{flag|Czechoslovakia}} - Czechoslovak Republic, UN member state
D- {{flag|Denmark}} - Kingdom of Denmark, UN member state
- {{flag|Dominican Republic}}, UN member state
E- Ecuador - Republic of Ecuador, UN member state
- {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Egypt}} - Kingdom of Egypt, UN member state
- {{flag|El Salvador}} - Republic of El Salvador, UN member state
- {{flagcountry|Ethiopian Empire}} - Ethiopian Empire, UN member state
F- {{flag|Finland}} - Republic of Finland
- {{flagdeco|France|1794}} France - French Republic, UN member state
G- {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Greece}} - Kingdom of Greece, UN member state
- {{flag|Guatemala}} - Republic of Guatemala, UN member state
H- {{flag|Republic of Haiti (1859–1957)|civil|name=Haiti}} - Republic of Haiti, UN member state
- {{flag|Honduras|1866}} - Republic of Honduras, UN member state
- {{flagcountry|Hungarian Republic (1946–49)}} - Republic of Hungary
I- {{flag|Iceland}} - Republic of Iceland, UN member state
- {{flagicon|India}} India - Union of India, UN member state
- {{flagicon|Iran|1925}} Iran - Imperial State of Iran, UN member state
- {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Iraq}} - Kingdom of Iraq, UN member state
- {{flag|Ireland}}
- Ireland {{small|(to April 18)}}
- Republic of Ireland {{small|(from April 18)}}
- {{flagicon image|Flag of Israel (1948).svg}} → {{flag|Israel}} - State of Israel {{small|(from May 14)}}
- {{flag|Italy|1946}} - Italian Republic
K- {{flag|North Korea|1948|name=North Korea}} - Democratic People's Republic of Korea {{small|(from September 9)}}
- {{flagcountry|First Republic of Korea|1948|name=South Korea}} - Republic of Korea {{small|(from August 15)}}
L- {{flag|Lebanon}} - Lebanese Republic, UN member state
- {{flag|Liberia}} - Republic of Liberia, UN member state
- {{flag|Liechtenstein}} - Principality of Liechtenstein
- {{flag|Luxembourg}} - Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, UN member state
M- {{flag|Mexico|1934}} - United Mexican States, UN member state
- {{flag|Monaco}} - Principality of Monaco
- {{flagcountry|Mongolian People's Republic}} - Mongolian People's Republic
N- {{flagicon image|Flag of Nepal (19th century-1962).svg|border=}} Nepal - Kingdom of Nepal
- {{flag|Netherlands}} - Kingdom of the Netherlands, UN member state
- {{flagicon|New Zealand}} New Zealand - Dominion of New Zealand, UN member state
- {{flag|Nicaragua}} - Republic of Nicaragua, UN member state
- {{flag|Norway}} - Kingdom of Norway, UN member state
P- {{Flag|Palestine}} - Palestine
- {{flagdeco|Pakistan}} Pakistan - Dominion of Pakistan, UN member state
- {{flag|Panama}} - Republic of Panama, UN member state
- {{flag|Paraguay|1842}} - Republic of Paraguay, UN member state
- {{flag|Peru|1825}} - Peruvian Republic, UN member state
- {{flag|Philippines|1936}} - Republic of the Philippines, UN member state
- {{flagcountry|Polish People's Republic|1928}} - Republic of Poland, UN member state
- {{flag|Portugal}} - Portuguese Republic
R- {{flagicon|Kingdom of Romania}} → {{flagcountry|Socialist Republic of Romania|1948}} - Romanian People's Republic
S- {{flag|San Marino|1862}} - Most Serene Republic of San Marino
- {{flag|Saudi Arabia|1938}} - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, UN member state
- {{flag|Sikkim}} - Kingdom of Sikkim
- {{flagcountry|Union of South Africa}} - Union of South Africa, UN member state
- {{flag|Soviet Union|1936}} - Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, UN member state
- {{flagcountry|Spanish State}} - Spanish State
- {{flag|Sweden}} - Kingdom of Sweden, UN member state
- {{flag|Switzerland}} - Swiss Confederation, Permanent observer at UN
- {{flag|Syria|1932}} - Syrian Republic, UN member state
T- {{flag|Thailand}} - Kingdom of Thailand, UN member state
- {{flag|Jordan|name=Transjordan}} - Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan
- {{flag|Trieste}} - Free Territory of Trieste
- {{flagicon image|Unofficial flag of Tripura.png}} Hill Tipperah - Kingdom of Tripura
- {{flag|Turkey}} - Republic of Turkey, UN member state
U- {{flag|United Kingdom}} - United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, UN member state
- {{flag|United States|1912}} - United States of America, UN member state
- {{flag|Uruguay}} - Eastern Republic of Uruguay, UN member state
V- {{flag|Vatican City}} - Vatican City State
- {{flag|Venezuela|1930}} - United States of Venezuela, UN member state
Y- {{flagicon|Yemen|1927}} Yemen - Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen, UN member state
- {{flag|Yugoslavia}} - Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia, UN member state
Occupied states- {{flagicon|Austria}} Austria - Republic of Austria
- {{flagicon|Estonia}} Estonia - Republic of Estonia
- {{flagcountry|Allied-occupied Germany}}
- {{flagicon|Japan|1870}} Japan
- {{flagicon|Latvia}} Latvia - Republic of Latvia
- {{flagicon|Lithuania|1918}} Lithuania - Republic of Lithuania
Other states- {{flagicon image|Flag of the Second East Turkestan Republic.svg}} East Turkestan - East Turkestan Republic
- {{flagicon image|Flag_of_Hyderabad_1900-1947.png}} Hyderabad - State of Hyderabad {{small|(to September 12)}}
- {{flag|Indonesia}} - Republic of Indonesia
- {{flag|Tibet}}
- {{flag|North Vietnam|1945|name=Vietnam}} - Democratic Republic of Vietnam
Non-Sovereign Territories Australia - {{flagicon|Australia}} Australian Antarctic Territory {{small|(Uninhabited external territory)}}
- {{flagicon|Australia}} Heard Island and McDonald Islands - Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands {{small|(Uninhabited external territory)}}
- {{flagicon|Australia}} Norfolk Island - Territory of Norfolk Island {{small|(External territory)}}
- {{flagcountry|Territory of Papua|Papua}} - Territory of Papua {{small|(External territory)}}
Belgium- {{flag|Belgian Congo}} {{small|(Colony)}}
Condominiums- {{flagicon|UK}} {{flagicon|Kingdom of Egypt}} Anglo-Egyptian Sudan {{small|(Anglo-Egyptian condominium)}}
- {{flagicon|United States}} {{flag|Canton and Enderbury Islands}} {{small|(Anglo-American condominium)}}
- {{flagicon|New Hebrides|1906}} {{flag|New Hebrides}} {{small|(Anglo-French condominium)}}
Denmark- {{flag|Faroe Islands}} {{small|(Autonomous province, from April 1)}}
- {{flagicon|Denmark}} Greenland {{small|(Possession)}}
France- {{flagdeco|France|1794}} Adélie Land {{small|(Overseas territory)}}
- {{flagdeco|France|1794}} Clipperton Island {{small|(Uninhabited possession)}}
- {{flagdeco|France|1794}} Comoros - Territory of the Comoros {{small|(Overseas territory)}}
- {{flagdeco|France|1794}} Fezzan {{small|(Occupied territory)}}
- {{flagdeco|France|1794}} French Equatorial Africa {{small|(Overseas territory)}}
- {{flagdeco|France|1794}} French India - French Establishments in India {{small|(Overseas territory)}}
- {{flagdeco|France|1794}} French Indochina {{small|(Federation of protectorates)}}
- {{flagdeco|France|1794}} French Oceania - French Settlements in Oceania {{small|(Overseas territory)}}
- {{flagdeco|France|1794}} French Somaliland - Territory of French Somaliland {{small|(Overseas territory)}}
- {{flagdeco|France|1794}} French West Africa {{small|(Overseas territory)}}
- {{flagdeco|France|1794}} Madagascar {{small|(Overseas territory)}}
- {{flag|Morocco}} - Sultanate of Morocco {{small|(de jure sovereign state under French and Spanish protectorate)[1][2]}}
- {{flag|New Caledonia|1853}} - Territory of New Caledonia and Dependencies {{small|(Overseas territory)}}
- {{flag|Saar}} {{small|(Protectorate)}}
- {{flagdeco|France|1794}} Saint Pierre and Miquelon - Territory of Saint Pierre and Miquelon {{small|(Overseas territory)}}
- {{flagicon image|Pre-1999 Flag of Tunisia.svg}} Tunisia - Tunisian Realm {{small|(Protectorate)}}
India- {{noflag}}Bhutan - Kingdom of Bhutan {{small|(Independent state under Treaty of Punakha)}}
International- {{flagicon image|Flag of International Tangier.svg}} Tangier - City of Tangier {{small|(City under international administration, de jure part of the Sultanate of Morocco)}}
League of Nations Mandates- {{flagcountry|British Mandate for Palestine}} {{small|(Administered by the United Kingdom, to May 14)}}
- {{flagicon|South Africa|1961}} South-West Africa {{small|(Administered by South Africa)}}
Netherlands- {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Bangka - Bangka Council {{small|(Autonomous state, to January 23)}}
- {{flagicon|Dutch East Indies}} Bangka Belitung and Riau - Bangka Belitung and Riau Federation {{small|(Autonomous state, from January 23)}}
- {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Banjar - Territory of Banjar {{small|(Autonomous state, from January 14)}}
- {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Belitung - Belitung Council {{small|(Autonomous state, to January 23)}}
- {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Curaçao and Dependencies {{small|(to September 20)}}Netherlands Antilles {{small|(from September 20)}}
- {{flagicon}} Dayak Besar {{small|(Autonomous state)}}
- {{flagicon image|Flag of the State of East Indonesia.svg}} East Indonesia {{small|(Autonomous state)}}
- {{flagicon|Netherlands}} East Java {{small|(Autonomous state, from November 26)}}
- {{flagicon image|Flag of East Sumatra.svg}} East Sumatra - State of East Sumatra {{small|(Autonomous state)}}
- {{flagicon}} Madura - State of Madura {{small|(Autonomous state, from January 23)}}
- {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Surinam {{small|(Colony)}}
- {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Netherlands New Guinea {{small|(Colony)}}
- {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Riau - Riau Council {{small|(Autonomous state, to January 23)}}
- {{flagicon}} Siak Besar {{small|(to February 4)}}, East Kalimantan {{small|(from February 4)}}
- Siak Besar Territory {{small|(Autonomous state, to February 4)}}
- Federation of East Kalimantan {{small|(Autonomous state, from February 4)}}
- {{flagicon}} Southeast Kalimantan - Federation of Southeast Kalimantan {{small|(Autonomous state)}}
- {{flagicon image|Flag of South Sumatra.svg}} South Sumatra - State of South Sumatra {{small|(Autonomous state, from August 30)}}
- {{flagicon}} West Java
- State of West Java {{small|(Autonomous state, from February 26 to April 24)}}
- Sundanese State {{small|(Autonomous state, from April 24)}}
- {{flagicon}} West Kalimantan - Special Territory of West Kalimantan {{small|(Autonomous state)}}
New Zealand- {{flagicon|New Zealand}} Cook Islands {{small|(Dependent territory)}}
- {{flagicon|New Zealand}} Niue Island {{small|(Dependent territory)}}
- {{flagicon|New Zealand}} Ross Dependency {{small|(Uninhabited dependent territory)}}
- {{flagicon|New Zealand}} Tokelau Islands {{small|(Dependent territory)}}
Norway- {{flagicon|Norway}} Bouvet Island {{small|(Uninhabited possession)}}
- {{flagicon|Norway}} Peter I Island {{small|(Uninhabited possession)}}
- {{flagicon|Norway}} Queen Maud Land {{small|(Uninhabited possession)}}
Portugal- {{flag|Portuguese Cape Verde}} {{small|(Colony)}}
- {{flagicon|Portugal}} Macau {{small|(Colony)}}
- {{flagicon|Portugal}} Portuguese East Africa {{small|(Colony)}}
- {{flag|Portuguese Guinea}} {{small|(Colony)}}
- {{flagicon|Portugal}} Portuguese India - Portuguese State of India {{small|(Colony)}}
- {{flag|Portuguese Timor}} {{small|(Colony)}}
- {{flagicon|Portugal}} Portuguese West Africa {{small|(Colony)}}
- {{flagicon|Portugal}} São João Baptista de Ajudá - Fort of São João Baptista de Ajudá {{small|(Possession)}}
- {{flagicon|Portugal}} São Tomé and Príncipe {{small|(Colony)}}
Soviet Union- {{flagicon image|Flag of the Provisional People's Committee for North Korea.svg}} North Korea - Democratic People's Republic of Korea {{small|(to 1948)}}
Spain- {{flag|Spanish Guinea}} {{small|(Colony)}}
- {{flagicon|Morocco}} Spanish Morocco {{small|(Part of the Sultanate of Morocco, de jure sovereign state under French and Spanish protectorate)[1][2]}}
- {{flagicon|Spain|1945}} Spanish West Africa {{small|(Colony)}}
United Kingdom- {{flag|Aden}} - Aden Colony and Protectorate {{small|(Crown colony and protectorate)}}
- {{flag|Bahamas|1923|name=Bahama Islands}} {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{flagicon image|Flag of Bahrain (1932 to 1972).svg}} Bahrain - State of Bahrain {{small|(Protectorate)}}
- {{flag|Barbados|1885}} {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{flagicon|UK}} Basutoland - Territory of Basutoland {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{flagicon|UK}} Bechuanaland - Bechuanaland Protectorate {{small|(Protectorate)}}
- {{flag|Bermuda|1910}} {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{flag|British Guiana}} {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{flag|British Honduras}} {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{flagicon image|Missing Blue Ensign.svg}} British Leeward Islands - Federal Colony of the Leeward Islands {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{flagicon image|Missing Blue Ensign.svg}} British Somaliland - British Somaliland Protectorate {{small|(Protectorate)}}
- {{flagicon|UK}} British Western Pacific Territories {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{flagicon image|Flag of the British Windward Islands (1903-1953).svg}} British Windward Islands - Federal Colony of the Windward Islands {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{flag|Brunei|1906}} - State of Brunei {{small|(Protectorate)}}
- {{flagicon|Burma|1937}} Burma {{small|(Crown colony, to January 4)}}
- {{flag|Ceylon|colonial}} {{small|(Crown colony, to February 3)}}
- {{flag|Cyprus|colonial}} {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{flagicon|UK}} Cyrenaica {{small|(Occupied territory)}}
- {{flagicon|UK}} Eritrea {{small|(Occupied territory)}}
- {{flagicon image|Missing Blue Ensign.svg}} {{flag|Falkland Islands|1948}} {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{flagicon image|Gm colonia.png}} Gambia - Gambia Colony and Protectorate {{small|(Crown colony and protectorate)}}
- {{flag|Gibraltar|ensign}} {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{flag|Gold Coast}} {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{flag|Guernsey|1936}} - Bailiwick of Guernsey {{small|(Crown dependency)}}
- {{flag|Hong Kong|1910}} {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{flagicon|Isle of Man}} Isle of Man {{small|(Crown dependency)}}
- {{flagicon|UK}} Italian Somaliland {{small|(Occupied territory)}}
- {{flag|Jamaica|1906}} {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{flag|Jersey|old}} - Bailiwick of Jersey {{small|(Crown dependency)}}
- {{flag|Kenya|colonial}} - Kenya Colony and Protectorate {{small|(Crown colony and protectorate)}}
- - State of Kuwait {{small|(Protectorate)}}
- {{flagicon image|Flag of the Federated Malay States (1895 - 1946).svg}} Malaya
- Malayan Union {{small|(Colony, to January 31)}}
- Federation of Malaya {{small|(Crown colony, from January 31)}}
- {{flagicon image|Old State Flag of Maldives.svg}} Maldive Islands - Sultanate of the Maldive Islands {{small|(Protectorate)}}
- {{flagicon image|Flag of Malta (1943).svg}} Malta {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{flag|Mauritius|1923}} {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{flagicon image|Flag of Muscat.svg}} Muscat and Oman - Sultanate of Muscat and Oman {{small|(State under the informal protection)}}
- {{flagicon|UK}} Newfoundland - Dominion of Newfoundland {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{flag|Nigeria|colonial}} - Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria {{small|(Crown colony and protectorate)}}
- {{flagicon image|Flag of North Borneo (1948–1963).svg}} North Borneo {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{flag|Northern Rhodesia}} - Protectorate of Northern Rhodesia {{small|(Protectorate)}}
- {{flag|Nyasaland}} - Nyasaland Protectorate {{small|(Protectorate)}}
- {{flagicon image|Flag of Qatar (1936-1949).svg}} Qatar - State of Qatar {{small|(Protectorate)}}
- {{flag|Saint Helena|1874}} {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{flagicon image|Flag of Sarawak (1946–1963).svg}} Sarawak {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{flagicon image|Missing Blue Ensign.svg}} Seychelles {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{flagicon image|Missing Blue Ensign.svg}} Sierra Leone - Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate {{small|(Crown colony and protectorate)}}
- {{flagicon image|Flag of Singapore (1946-1959).svg}} Singapore {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{flag|Southern Rhodesia}} - Colony of Southern Rhodesia {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{flagicon|UK}} Suez Canal Zone {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{flagicon|UK}} Swaziland - Swaziland Protectorate {{small|(Protectorate)}}
- {{flag|Trinidad and Tobago|colonial}} {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{flagicon|UK}} Tripolitania {{small|(Occupied territory)}}
- {{flagicon|Sharjah}} Trucial States {{small|(Protectorate)}}
- {{flag|Uganda|colonial}} {{small|(Crown colony)}}
- {{flagicon image|British Resident of Zanzibar flag (1955-1963).svg}} Zanzibar - Sultanate of Zanzibar {{small|(Protectorate)}}
United Nations Trust Territories- {{Flagicon image|British Cameroon Flag.svg}} British Cameroons {{small|(Administered by the United Kingdom)}}
- {{flagicon|Gold Coast}} British Togoland {{small|(Administered by the United Kingdom)}}
- {{flagicon|France}} French Cameroons {{small|(Administered by France)}}
- {{flagicon|France}} French Togoland {{small|(Administered by France)}}
- {{flagicon|Australia}} Nauru {{small|(Administered by Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom)}}
- {{flagicon|Australia}} New Guinea - Territory of New Guinea {{small|(Administered by Australia)}}
- {{flagicon|Belgium|state}} Ruanda-Urundi {{small|(Administered by Belgium)}}
- {{flagicon|Tanganyika|colonial}} Tanganyika {{small|(Administered by the United Kingdom)}}
- {{flagicon|United Nations}} Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands {{small|(Administered by the United States)}}
- {{flagicon|Western Samoa|colonial}} {{flagicon image|Flag of Samoa (1948-1949).svg}} Western Samoa {{small|(Administered by New Zealand)}}
United States- {{flagicon|Alaska}} Alaska - Alaska Territory {{small|(Territory)}}
- {{flagicon|United States|1912}} American Samoa - Territory of American Samoa {{small|(Territory)}}
- {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Baker Island {{small|(Uninhabited territory)}}
- {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Bonin Islands {{small|(Occupied territory)}}
- {{flagicon image|Old Flag of Guam.svg}} Guam - Territory of Guam {{small|(Unincorporated territory)}}
- {{flagicon|Hawaii}} Hawaii - Territory of Hawaii {{small|(Unincorporated territory)}}
- {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Howland Island {{small|(Uninhabited territory)}}
- {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Jarvis Island {{small|(Uninhabited territory)}}
- {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Johnston Atoll {{small|(Uninhabited territory)}}
- {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Kingman Reef {{small|(Uninhabited territory)}}
- {{Flagdeco|South Korea|1945}} Southern Korea {{small|(occupied territory, to 1948)}}
- {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Midway Atoll {{small|(Uninhabited territory)}}
- {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Navassa Island {{small|(Uninhabited territory)}}
- {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Palmyra Atoll {{small|(Unincorporated organized territory)}}
- {{flag|Panama Canal Zone}} {{small|(Territory)}}
- {{flag|Puerto Rico|1912}} {{small|(Territory)}}
- {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Ryukyu Islands - United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands {{small|(Occupied territory)}}
- {{flag|United States Virgin Islands}} {{small|(Territory)}}
- {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Volcano Islands {{small|(Occupied territory)}}
- {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Wake Island {{small|(Uninhabited territory)}}
References1. ^1 {{cite book| last = Bedjaoui| first = Mohammed| title = International Law Achievements and Prospects| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=h3OBlAEACAAJ&pg=PA51| year = 1991| publisher = Martinus Nijhoff Publishers| isbn = 92-3-102716-6| page = 51 }}
2. ^1 {{cite book| author = Giuliana Ziccardi Capaldo| title = Repertory of Decisions of the International Court of Justice| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=esfISSxc13cC&pg=PA453| year = 1995| publisher = Martinus Nijhoff Publishers| isbn = 0-7923-2993-7| page = 453 }}
{{Lists of sovereign states by year |expanded=CE}} |