| 释义 |
- Suborder Feliformia (cat-like carnivores) Family Felidae (cats) Subfamily Felinae (small and medium sized cats) Subfamily Pantherinae (large cats) Family Viverridae (civets) Subfamily Paradoxurinae Subfamily Hemigalinae Subfamily Prionodontinae Subfamily Viverrinae Family Eupleridae (Malagasy carnivores) Subfamily Euplerinae Subfamily Galidiinae Family Nandiniidae (African palm civet) Family Herpestidae (mongooses) Family Hyaenidae (hyenas)
- Suborder Caniformia (dog-like carnivores) Family Ailuridae Family Canidae (foxes, wolves, coyotes, dogs, jackals, and the dhole) Family Ursidae (bears) Family Procyonidae (ringtail, cacomistle, raccoons, coatis, kinkajou, and olingos) Family Mustelidae (weasels, mink, polecats, ferrets, martens, wolverine, badgers, and otters) Family Mephitidae (skunks) Clade Pinnipeda Superfamily Otarioidea Family Otariidae (eared seals, sea lions) Family Odobenidae (walrus) Family Phocidae (earless seals, true seals)
- See also
This list contains the species in order Carnivora. Suborder Feliformia (cat-like carnivores)Family Felidae (cats){{main|List of felids}}Subfamily Felinae (small and medium sized cats)- Genus Acinonyx
- Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus)
- Genus Caracal
- Caracal (Caracal caracal)
- African golden cat (Caracal aurata)
- Genus Catopuma
- Asian golden cat (Catopuma temminckii)
- Bay cat (Catopuma badia)
- Genus Felis
- European wildcat (Felis silvestris)
- African wildcat (Felis lybica)
- Chinese mountain cat (Felis bieti)
- Domestic cat (Felis catus)
- Jungle cat (Felis chaus)
- Sand cat (Felis margarita)
- Black-footed cat (Felis nigripes)
- Genus Herpailurus
- Jaguarundi (Herpailurus yagouaroundi)
- Genus Leopardus
- Geoffroy's cat (Leopardus geoffroyi)
- Kodkod (Leopardus guigna)
- Andean mountain cat (Leopardus jacobitus)
- Pampas cat (Leopardus colocola)
- Ocelot (Leopardus pardalis)
- Oncilla (Leopardus tigrinus)
- Southern tigrina (Leopardus guttulus)
- Margay (Leopardus wiedii)
- Genus Leptailurus
- Serval (Leptailurus serval)
- Genus Lynx
- Canadian lynx (Lynx canadensis)
- Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx)
- Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus)
- Bobcat (Lynx rufus)
- Genus Otocolobus
- Pallas's cat (Otocolobus manul)
- Genus Pardofelis
- Marbled cat (Pardofelis marmorata)
- Genus Prionailurus
- Leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis)
- Sunda leopard cat (Prionailurus javanensis)
- Flat-headed cat (Prionailurus planiceps)
- Rusty-spotted cat (Prionailurus rubiginosus)
- Fishing cat (Prionailurus viverrinus)
- Genus Puma
Subfamily Pantherinae (large cats)- Genus Neofelis
- Clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa)
- Bornean clouded leopard (Neofelis diardi)
- Genus Panthera
- Lion (Panthera leo)
- Jaguar (Panthera onca)
- Leopard (Panthera pardus)
- Tiger (Panthera tigris)
- Snow leopard (Panthera uncia)
Family Viverridae (civets)Subfamily Paradoxurinae- Genus Arctictis
- Binturong (Arctictis binturong)
- Genus Arctogalidia
- Small-toothed palm civet (Arctogalidia trivirgata)
- Genus Macrogalidia
- Sulawesi palm civet (Macrogalidia musschenbroekii)
- Genus Paguma
- Masked palm civet (Paguma larvata)
- Genus Paradoxurus
- Asian palm civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus)
- Jerdon's palm civet (Paradoxurus jerdoni)
- Golden palm civet (Paradoxurus zeylonensis)
Subfamily Hemigalinae- Genus Chrotogale
- Owston's palm civet (Chrotogale owstoni)
- Genus Cynogale
- Otter civet (Cynogale bennettii)
- Genus Diplogale
- Hose's palm civet (Diplogale hosei)
- Genus Hemigalus
- Banded palm civet (Hemigalus derbyanus)
Subfamily Prionodontinae- Genus Prionodon
- Banded linsang (Prionodon linsang)
- Spotted linsang (Prionodon pardicolor)
Subfamily Viverrinae- Genus Civettictis
- African civet (Civettictis civetta)
- Genus Genetta
- Abyssinian genet (Genetta abyssinica)
- Angolan genet (Genetta angolensis)
- Bourlon's genet (Genetta bourloni)
- Crested servaline genet (Genetta cristata)
- Common genet (Genetta genetta)
- Johnston's genet (Genetta johnstoni)
- Rusty-spotted genet (Genetta maculata)
- Pardine genet (Genetta pardina)
- Aquatic genet (Genetta piscivora)
- King genet (Genetta poensis)
- Servaline genet (Genetta servalina)
- Haussa genet (Genetta thierryi)
- Cape genet (Genetta tigrina)
- Giant forest genet (Genetta victoriae)
- Genus Poiana
- Leighton's linsang (Poiana leightoni)
- African linsang (Poiana richardsonii)
- Genus Viverra
- Malabar large-spotted civet (Viverra civettina)
- Large-spotted civet (Viverra megaspila)
- Malayan civet (Viverra tangalunga)
- Large Indian civet (Viverra zibetha)
- Genus Viverricula
- Small Indian civet (Viverricula indica)
Family Eupleridae (Malagasy carnivores)Subfamily Euplerinae- Genus Cryptoprocta
- Fossa (Cryptoprocta ferox)
- Genus Eupleres
- Falanouc (Eupleres goudotii)
- Genus Fossa
- Malagasy civet (Fossa fossana)
Subfamily Galidiinae- Genus Galidia
- Ring-tailed mongoose (Galidia elegans)
- Genus Galidictis
- Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (Galidictis fasciata)
- Grandidier's mongoose (Galidictis grandidieri)
- Genus Mungotictis
- Narrow-striped mongoose (Mungotictis decemlineata)
- Genus Salanoia
- Brown-tailed mongoose (Salanoia concolor)
Family Nandiniidae (African palm civet)- Genus Nandinia
- African palm civet (Nandinia binotata)
Family Herpestidae (mongooses)- Genus Atilax
- Marsh mongoose (Atilax paludinosus)
- Genus Bdeogale
- Bushy-tailed mongoose (Bdeogale crassicaudata)
- Jackson's mongoose (Bdeogale jacksoni)
- Black-footed mongoose (Bdeogale nigripes)
- Genus Crossarchus
- Alexander's kusimanse (Crossarchus alexandri)
- Angolan kusimanse (Crossarchus ansorgei)
- Common kusimanse (Crossarchus obscurus)
- Flat-headed kusimanse (Crossarchus platycephalus)
- Genus Cynictis
- Yellow mongoose (Cynictis penicillata)
- Genus Dologale
- Pousargues's mongoose (Dologale dybowskii)
- Genus Galerella
- Angolan slender mongoose (Galerella flavescens)
- Somalian slender mongoose (Galerella ochracea)
- Cape gray mongoose (Galerella pulverulenta)
- Slender mongoose (Galerella sanguinea)
- Genus Helogale
- Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (Helogale hirtula)
- Common dwarf mongoose (Helogale parvula)
- Genus Herpestes
- Short-tailed mongoose (Herpestes brachyurus)
- Indian gray mongoose (Herpestes edwardsi)
- Indian brown mongoose (Herpestes fuscus)
- Egyptian mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon)
- Small Asian mongoose (Herpestes javanicus)
- Long-nosed mongoose (Herpestes naso)
- Collared mongoose (Herpestes semitorquatus)
- Ruddy mongoose (Herpestes smithii)
- Crab-eating mongoose (Herpestes urva)
- Stripe-necked mongoose (Herpestes vitticollis)
- Genus Ichneumia
- White-tailed mongoose (Ichneumia albicauda)
- Genus Liberiictis
- Liberian mongoose (Liberiictis kuhni)
- Genus Mungos
- Gambian mongoose (Mungos gambianus)
- Banded mongoose (Mungos mungo)
- Genus Paracynictis
- Selous' mongoose (Paracynictis selousi)
- Genus Rhynchogale
- Meller's mongoose (Rhynchogale melleri)
- Genus Suricata
- Meerkat (Suricata suricatta)
Family Hyaenidae (hyenas)- Genus Crocuta
- Spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta)
- Genus Hyaena
- Brown hyena (Hyaena brunnea)
- Striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena)
- Genus Proteles
- Aardwolf (Proteles cristata)
Suborder Caniformia (dog-like carnivores) Family AiluridaeFamily Canidae (foxes, wolves, coyotes, dogs, jackals, and the dhole)- Genus Vulpes
- Red fox (V. vulpes)
- Corsac fox (V. corsac)
- Tibetan fox (V. ferrilata)
- Blanford's fox (V. cana)
- Swift fox (V. velox)
- Kit fox (V. macrotis)
- Bengal fox (V. bengalensis)
- Rüppell's fox (V. ruppelli)
- Pale fox (V. pallida)
- Cape fox (V. chama)
- Arctic fox (V. lagopus)
- Fennec (V. zerda)
- Genus Urocyon
- Common gray fox (U. cinereoargenteus)
- Channel Islands gray fox (U. littoralis)
- Genus Lycalopex
- Hoary fox (L. vetulus)
- Pampas fox (L. gymnocercus)
- Culpeo (L. culpaeus)
- South American gray fox (L. griseus)
- Sechuran fox (L. sechurae)
- Darwin's fox (L. fulvipes)
- Genus Dusicyon
- Falkland Island fox (D. australis)†
- Genus Cerdocyon
- Crab-eating fox (C. thous)
- Genus Nyctereutes
- Raccoon dog (N. procyonoides)
- Genus Atelocynus
- Short-eared dog (A. microtis)
- Genus Speothos
- Genus Canis
- Ethiopian wolf (C. simensis)
- Side-striped jackal (C. adustus)
- Black-backed jackal (C. mesomelas)
- Golden jackal (C. aureus)
- African golden wolf (C. anthus)
- Coyote (C. latrans)
- Gray wolf (C. lupus)
- Domestic dog (C. lupus familiaris)
- Dingo (C. lupus dingo)
- Red wolf (C. rufus)
- Genus Chrysocyon
- Maned wolf (C. brachyurus)
- Genus Otocyon
- Bat-eared fox (O. megalotis)
- Genus Cuon
- Genus Lycaon
- African hunting dog (L. pictus)
Family Ursidae (bears)- Genus Tremarctos
- Spectacled bear (T. ornatus)
- Genus Ursus
- Asiatic black bear (U. thibetanus)
- American black bear (U. americanus)
- Brown bear (U. arctos)
- Polar bear (U. maritimus)
- Genus Helarctos
- Genus Melursus
- Genus Ailuropoda
- Giant panda (A. melanoleuca)
Family Procyonidae (ringtail, cacomistle, raccoons, coatis, kinkajou, and olingos)- Genus Bassariscus
- Ring-tailed cat (Bassariscus astutus)
- Cacomistle (Bassariscus sumichrasti)
- Genus Procyon (genus)
- Common raccoon (P. lotor)
- Tres Marias raccoon (P. insularis)
- Bahaman raccoon (P.maynardi)
- Cozumel raccoon (P. pygmaeus)
- Guadeloupe raccoon (P. minor)
- Barbados raccoon (P. gloveralleni)
- Crab-eating raccoon (P. cancrivorus)
- Genus Nasua
- White-nosed coati (Nasua narica)
- Cozumel Island coati (Nasua nelsoni)
- South American coati (Nasua nasusa)
- Genus Nasuella
- Mountain coati (N. olivacea)
- Genus Potos
- Genus Bassaricyon
- Northern olingo (B. gabbii)
- Eastern lowland olingo (B. alleni)
- Western lowland olingo (B. medius)
- Olinguito (B. neblina)
Family Mustelidae (weasels, mink, polecats, ferrets, martens, wolverine, badgers, and otters)- Genus Mustela
- Colombian weasel (M. felipei)
- Tropical weasel (M. africana)
- Ermine (M. erminea)
- Least weasel (M. nivalis)
- Long-tailed weasel (M. frenata)
- Mountain weasel (M. altaica)
- Yellow-bellied weasel (M. kathiah)
- European mink (M. lutreola)
- Siberian weasel (M. sibirica)
- Indonesian mountain weasel (M. lutreolina)
- Malayan weasel (M. nudipes)
- Back-striped weasel (M. strigidorsa)
- European polecat (M. putorius)
- Steppe polecat (M. eversmannii)
- Black-footed ferret (M. nigripes)
- Genus Neovison
- American mink (N. vison)
- Sea mink (N. macrodon)†
- Genus Vormela
- Marbled polecat (V. peregusna)
- Genus Martes
- Beech marten (M. foina)
- European pine marten (M. martes)
- Sable (M. zibellina)
- Japanese marten (M. melampus)
- American marten (M. americana)
- Fisher (M. pennanti)
- Yellow-throated marten (Martes flavigula)
- Nilgiri marten (M. gwatkinsii)
- Genus Eira
- Genus Lyncodon
- Patagonian weasel (L. patagonicus)
- Genus Ictonyx
- Striped polecat (I. striatus)
- Saharan striped polecat (I. libyca)
- Genus Poecilogale
- African striped weasel (P. albinucha)
- Genus Gulo
- Genus Mellivora
- Honey badger (M. capensis)
- Genus Meles
- Eurasian badger (M. meles)
- Genus Arctonyx
- Genus Mydaus
- Sunda stink badger (M. javanensis)
- Palawan stink badger (M. marchei)
- Genus Taxidea
- American badger (T. taxus)
- Genus Melogale
- Chinese ferret badger (M. moschata)
- Javan ferret badger (M. orientalis)
- Burmese ferret badger (M. personata)
- Everett's ferret badger (M. everetti)
- Genus Lutra
- European otter (L. lutra)
- Hairy-nosed otter (L. sumatrana)
- Genus Hydrictis
- Speckle-throated otter (H. maculicollis)
- Genus Lutrogale
- Smooth-coated otter (L. perspicillata)
- Genus Lontra
- Northern river otter (L. canadensis)
- Southern river otter (L. provocax)
- Long-tailed otter (L. longicaudis)
- Marine otter (L. felina)
- Genus Pteronura
- Giant otter (P. brasiliensis)
- Genus Aonyx
- African clawless otter (A. capensis)
- Congo clawless otter (A. congicus)
- Genus Amblonyx
- Oriental small-clawed otter (A. cinereus)
- Genus Enhydra
Family Mephitidae (skunks)- Genus Spilogale
- Pygmy spotted skunk (S. pygmaea)
- Eastern spotted skunk (S. putorius)
- Western spotted skunk (S. gracilis)
- Genus Mephitis
- Striped skunk (M. mephitis)
- Hooded skunk (M. macroura)
- Genus Conepatus
- Western hog-nosed skunk (C. mesoleucus)
- Eastern hog-nosed skunk (C. leuconotus)
- Striped hog-nosed skunk (C. semistriatus)
- Molina's hog-nosed skunk (C. chinga)
- Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (C. humboldtii)
Clade PinnipedaSuperfamily OtarioideaFamily Otariidae (eared seals, sea lions)- Genus Callorhinus
- Northern fur seal (C. ursinus)
- Genus Arctocephalus
- Guadalupe fur seal (A. townsendi)
- Juan Fernández fur seal (A. philippii)
- Galápagos fur seal (A. galapagoensis)
- South American fur seal (A. australis)
- Subantarctic fur seal (A. tropicalis)
- Antarctic fur seal (A. gazella)
- Australian fur seal (A. forsteri)
- Brown fur seal (A. pusillus)
- Genus Eumetopias
- Northern sea lion (E. jubatus)
- Genus Zalophus
- California sea lion (Z. californianus)
- Japanese sea lion (Z. japonicus)†
- Galápagos sea lion (Z. wollebaeki)
- Genus Otaria
- South American sea lion (O. flavescens)
- Genus Neophoca
- Australian sea lion (N. cinerea)
- Genus Phocarctos
- Auckland sea lion (P. hookeri)
Family Odobenidae (walrus)Family Phocidae (earless seals, true seals)- Genus Cystophora
- Hooded seal (C. cristata)
- Genus Erignathus
- Bearded seal (E. barbatus)
- Genus Halichoerus
- Atlantic gray seal (H. grypu)
- Genus Histriophoca
- Ribbon seal (H. fasciata)\\
- Genus Hydrurga
- Leopard seal (H. leptonyx)
- Genus Leptonychotes
- Weddell seal (L. weddellii)
- Genus Lobodon
- Crabeater seal (L. carcinophaga)
- Genus Mirounga
- Northern elephant seal (M. angustirostris)
- Southern elephant seal (M. leonina)
- Genus Monachus
- Mediterranean monk seal (M. monachus)
- Hawaiian monk seal (M. schauinslandi)
- Caribbean monk seal (M. tropicalis)†
- Genus Ommatophoca
- Genus Pagophilus
- Harp seal (P. groenlandicus)
- Genus Phoca
- Spotted seal (P. largha)
- Harbor seal (P. vitulina)
- Genus Pusa
- Caspian seal (P. caspica)
- Ringed seal (P. hispida)
- Baikal seal (P. sibirica)
†=ExtinctSee also{{Animal lists}} 2 : Lists of placental mammals|Carnivorans |