| 释义 |
- Africa
- Asia
- Europe
- North America
- Oceania
- South America
- Notes
- External links
{{SLBY|2006}}Africa- {{flag|Algeria}}
- President – Abdelaziz Bouteflika, President of Algeria (1999–present)
- Prime Minister –
- #Ahmed Ouyahia, Prime Minister of Algeria (2003–2006)
- #Abdelaziz Belkhadem, Prime Minister of Algeria (2006–2008)
- {{flag|Angola}}
- President – José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979–2017)
- Prime Minister – Fernando da Piedade Dias dos Santos, Prime Minister of Angola (2002–2008)
- {{flag|Benin}}
- President –
- #Mathieu Kérékou, President of Benin (1996–2006)
- #Thomas Boni Yayi, President of Benin (2006–2016)
- {{flag|Botswana}}
- President – Festus Mogae, President of Botswana (1998–2008)
- {{flag|Burkina Faso}}
- President – Blaise Compaoré, President of Burkina Faso (1987–2014)
- Prime Minister – Paramanga Ernest Yonli, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (2000–2007)
- {{flag|Burundi}}
- President – Pierre Nkurunziza, President of Burundi (2005–present)
- {{flag|Cameroon}}
- President – Paul Biya, President of Cameroon (1982–present)
- Prime Minister – Ephraïm Inoni, Prime Minister of Cameroon (2004–2009)
- {{flag|Cape Verde}}
- President – Pedro Pires, President of Cape Verde (2001–2011)
- Prime Minister – José Maria Neves, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (2001–2016)
- {{flag|Central African Republic}}
- President – François Bozizé, President of the Central African Republic (2003–2013)
- Prime Minister – Élie Doté, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (2005–2008)
- {{flag|Chad}}
- President – Idriss Déby, President of Chad (1990–present)
- Prime Minister – Pascal Yoadimnadji, Prime Minister of Chad (2005–2007)
- {{flag|Comoros}}
- President –
- #Azali Assoumani, President of the Comoros (2002–2006)
- #Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi, President of the Comoros (2006–2011)
- {{flag|Republic of the Congo|name=Congo–Brazzaville (Republic of the Congo)}}
- President – Denis Sassou Nguesso, President of the Republic of the Congo (1997–present)
- Prime Minister – Isidore Mvouba, Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo (2005–2009)
- {{flagdeco|Democratic Republic of the Congo|2003}} {{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo|name=Congo–Kinshasa (Democratic Republic of the Congo)}}
- President – Joseph Kabila, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2001–2019)
- Prime Minister – Antoine Gizenga, Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2006–2008)
- {{flag|Djibouti}}
- President – Ismaïl Omar Guelleh, President of Djibouti (1999–present)
- Prime Minister – Dileita Mohamed Dileita, Prime Minister of Djibouti (2001–2013)
- {{flag|Egypt}}
- President – Hosni Mubarak, President of Egypt (1981–2011)
- Prime Minister – Ahmed Nazif, Prime Minister of Egypt (2004–2011)
- {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}
- President – Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979–present)
- Prime Minister –
- #Miguel Abia Biteo Boricó, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (2004–2006)
- #Ricardo Mangue Obama Nfubea, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (2006–2008)
- {{flag|Eritrea}}
- President – Isaias Afwerki, President of Eritrea (1991–present){{Thinsp}}{{efn|Eritrea only became independent in 1993.}}
- {{flag|Ethiopia|1996}}
- President – Girma Wolde-Giorgis, President of Ethiopia (2001–2013)
- Prime Minister – Meles Zenawi, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1995–2012)
- {{flag|Gabon}}
- President – Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (1967–2009)
- Prime Minister –
- #Jean-François Ntoutoume Emane, Prime Minister of Gabon (1999–2006)
- #Jean Eyeghé Ndong, Prime Minister of Gabon (2006–2009)
- {{flag|The Gambia}}
- President – Yahya Jammeh, President of the Gambia (1994–2017)
- {{flag|Ghana}}
- President – John Kufuor, President of Ghana (2001–2009)
- {{flag|Guinea}}
- President – Lansana Conté, President of Guinea (1984–2008)
- Prime Minister – Cellou Dalein Diallo, Prime Minister of Guinea (2004–2006)
- {{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}
- President – João Bernardo Vieira, President of Guinea-Bissau (2005–2009)
- Prime Minister – Aristides Gomes, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2005–2007)
- {{flag|Ivory Coast}}
- President – Laurent Gbagbo, President of the Ivory Coast (2000–2011)
- Prime Minister – Charles Konan Banny, Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast (2005–2007)
- {{flag|Kenya}}
- President – Mwai Kibaki, President of Kenya (2002–2013)
- {{flagdeco|Lesotho|1987}} {{flag|Lesotho}}
- Monarch – Letsie III, King of Lesotho (1996–present)
- Prime Minister – Pakalitha Mosisili, Prime Minister of Lesotho (1998–2012)
- {{flag|Liberia}}
- Head of State –
- #Gyude Bryant, Chairman of the Transitional Government of Liberia (2003–2006)
- #Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, President of Liberia (2006–2018)
- {{flag|Libyan Arab Jamahiriya|name=Libya}}
- De facto Head of State – Muammar Gaddafi, Guide of the Revolution of Libya (1969–2011)
- De jure Head of State – Muhammad az-Zanati, General Secretary of the General People's Congress of Libya (1992–2008)
- Prime Minister –
- #Shukri Ghanem, General Secretary of the General People's Committee of Libya (2003–2006)
- #Baghdadi Mahmudi, General Secretary of the General People's Committee of Libya (2006–2011)
- {{flag+link|Third Republic of|Madagascar}}
- President – Marc Ravalomanana, President of Madagascar (2002–2009)
- Prime Minister – Jacques Sylla, Prime Minister of Madagascar (2002–2007)
- {{flag|Malawi}}
- President – Bingu wa Mutharika, President of Malawi (2004–2012)
- {{flag|Mali}}
- President – Amadou Toumani Touré, President of Mali (2002–2012)
- Prime Minister – Ousmane Issoufi Maïga, Prime Minister of Mali (2004–2007)
- {{flag|Mauritania|1959}}
- Head of State – Ely Ould Mohamed Vall, Chairman of the Military Council for Justice and Democracy of Mauritania (2005–2007)
- Prime Minister – Sidi Mohamed Ould Boubacar, Prime Minister of Mauritania (2005–2007)
- {{flag|Mauritius}}
- President – Sir Anerood Jugnauth, President of Mauritius (2003–2012)
- Prime Minister – Navin Ramgoolam, Prime Minister of Mauritius (2005–2014)
- {{flagdeco|Mayotte}} {{flag|Mayotte|local}} (overseas collectivity of France)
- Prefect – Jean-Paul Kihl, Prefect of Mayotte (2005–2007)
- Head of Government – Saïd Omar Oili, President of the General Council of Mayotte (2004–2008)
- {{flag|Morocco}}
- Monarch – Mohammed VI, King of Morocco (1999–present)
- Prime Minister – Driss Jettou, Prime Minister of Morocco (2002–2007)
- {{flag|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic|name=Western Sahara}} (self-declared, partially recognised state)
- President – Mohamed Abdelaziz, President of Western Sahara (1976–2016)
- Prime Minister – Abdelkader Taleb Omar, Prime Minister of Western Sahara (2003–2018)
- {{flag|Mozambique}}
- President – Armando Guebuza, President of Mozambique (2005–2015)
- Prime Minister – Luísa Diogo, Prime Minister of Mozambique (2004–2010)
- {{flag|Namibia}}
- President – Hifikepunye Pohamba, President of Namibia (2005–2015)
- Prime Minister – Nahas Angula, Prime Minister of Namibia (2005–2012)
- {{flag|Niger}}
- President – Mamadou Tandja, President of Niger (1999–2010)
- Prime Minister – Hama Amadou, Prime Minister of Niger (2000–2007)
- {{flag|Nigeria}}
- President – Olusegun Obasanjo, President of Nigeria (1999–2007)
- {{flag|Rwanda}}
- President – Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda (2000–present)
- Prime Minister – Bernard Makuza, Prime Minister of Rwanda (2000–2011)
- {{flag|Saint Helena and Dependencies}} (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor – Michael Clancy, Governor of Saint Helena (2004–2007)
- {{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}
- President – Fradique de Menezes, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (2003–2011)
- Prime Minister –
- #Maria do Carmo Silveira, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (2005–2006)
- #Tomé Vera Cruz, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (2006–2008)
- {{flag|Senegal}}
- President – Abdoulaye Wade, President of Senegal (2000–2012)
- Prime Minister – Macky Sall, Prime Minister of Senegal (2004–2007)
- {{flag|Seychelles}}
- President – James Michel, President of Seychelles (2004–2016)
- {{flag|Sierra Leone}}
- President – Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, President of Sierra Leone (1998–2007)
- {{flag+link|Transitional Federal Government of|Somalia}}
- President – Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, President of Somalia (2004–2008)
- Prime Minister – Ali Mohammed Ghedi, Prime Minister of Somalia (2004–2007)
- {{flagicon image|Flag of the Islamic Courts Union.svg}} Islamic Courts Union (rival administration, controlling Mogadishu and parts of southern Somalia)
- Chairman – Sheikh Sharif Ahmed, Executive Chairman of the Islamic Courts Union (2006)
- {{flag|Somaliland}} (unrecognised, secessionist state)
- President – Dahir Riyale Kahin, President of Somaliland (2002–2010)
- {{flag|Puntland|old}} (self-declared autonomous state)
- President – Mohamud Muse Hersi, President of Puntland (2005–2009)
- {{flag|South Africa}}
- President – Thabo Mbeki, President of South Africa (1999–2008)
- {{flag|Sudan}}
- President – Omar al-Bashir, President of Sudan (1989–present)
- {{flag|Swaziland}}
- Monarch – Mswati III, King of Swaziland (1986–present)
- Prime Minister – Themba Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (2003–2008)
- {{flag|Tanzania}}
- President – Jakaya Kikwete, President of Tanzania (2005–2015)
- Prime Minister – Edward Lowassa, Prime Minister of Tanzania (2005–2008)
- {{flag|Togo}}
- President – Faure Gnassingbé, President of Togo (2005–present)
- Prime Minister –
- #Edem Kodjo, Prime Minister of Togo (2005–2006)
- #Yawovi Agboyibo, Prime Minister of Togo (2006–2007)
- {{flag|Tunisia}}
- President – Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, President of Tunisia (1987–2011)
- Prime Minister – Mohamed Ghannouchi, Prime Minister of Tunisia (1999–2011)
- {{flag|Uganda}}
- President – Yoweri Museveni, President of Uganda (1986–present)
- Prime Minister – Apolo Nsibambi, Prime Minister of Uganda (1999–2011)
- {{flag|Zambia}}
- President – Levy Mwanawasa, President of Zambia (2002–2008)
- {{flag|Zimbabwe}}
- President – Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (1987–2017)
Asia- {{flag|Afghanistan}}
- President – Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan (2001–2014)
- {{flag|Bahrain}}
- Monarch – Sheikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, King of Bahrain (1999–present)
- Prime Minister – Sheikh Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Prime Minister of Bahrain (1970–present){{Thinsp}}{{efn|Bahrain only became independent in 1971.}}
- {{flag|Bangladesh}}
- President – Iajuddin Ahmed, President of Bangladesh (2002–2009)
- Prime Minister –
- #Khaleda Zia, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (2001–2006)
- #Iajuddin Ahmed, Chief Adviser of Bangladesh (2006–2007)
- {{flag|Bhutan}}
- Monarch –
- #Jigme Singye Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (1972–2006)
- #Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (2006–present)
- Prime Minister –
- #Sangay Ngedup, Prime Minister of Bhutan (2005–2006)
- #Khandu Wangchuk, Prime Minister of Bhutan (2006–2007)
- {{flag|Brunei}}
- Monarch – Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967–present){{Thinsp}}{{efn|Brunei only became independent in 1984.}}
- Prime Minister – Hassanal Bolkiah, Prime Minister of Brunei (1984–present)
- {{flag|Cambodia}}
- Monarch – Norodom Sihamoni, King of Cambodia (2004–present)
- Prime Minister – Hun Sen, Prime Minister of Cambodia (1985–present){{Thinsp}}{{efn|Hun Sen was titled Second Prime Minister in 1993{{ndash}}98.}}
- {{flag|China|name=China (People's Republic of China)}}
- Communist Party Leader – Hu Jintao, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (2002–2012)
- President – Hu Jintao, President of China (2003–2013)
- Premier – Wen Jiabao, Premier of the State Council of China (2003–2013)
- {{flag|East Timor}}
- President – Xanana Gusmão, President of East Timor (2002–2007)
- Prime Minister –
- #Mari Alkatiri, Prime Minister of East Timor (2001–2006)
- #José Ramos-Horta, Prime Minister of East Timor (2006–2007)
- {{flag|India}}
- President – A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, President of India (2002–2007)
- Prime Minister – Manmohan Singh, Prime Minister of India (2004–2014)
- {{flag|Indonesia}}
- President – Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, President of Indonesia (2004–2014)
- {{flag|Iran}}
- Supreme Leader – Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989–present)
- President – Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, President of Iran (2005–2013)
- {{flag|Iraq|2004}}
- Head of State – Presidency Council of Iraq
- Members –
- #Jalal Talabani (2005–2006; President of Iraq, 2005–2006), and Adil Abdul-Mahdi and Ghazi Mashal Ajil al-Yawer (2005–2006)
- #Jalal Talabani (2006–2010; President of Iraq, 2006–2010), and Adil Abdul-Mahdi and Tariq al-Hashimi (2006–2010)
- Prime Minister –
- #Ibrahim al-Jaafari, Prime Minister of Iraq (2005–2006)
- #Nouri al-Maliki, Prime Minister of Iraq (2006–2014)
- {{flag|Israel}}
- President – Moshe Katsav, President of Israel (2000–2007)
- Prime Minister –
- #Ariel Sharon, Prime Minister of Israel (2001–2006)
- #Ehud Olmert, Prime Minister of Israel (2006–2009)
- {{flag|Palestinian National Authority}} (non-state administrative authority)
- President – Mahmoud Abbas, President of the Palestinian National Authority (2005–present)
- Prime Minister –
- #Ahmed Qurei, Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority (2005–2006)
- #Ismail Haniyeh, Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority (2006–2007)
- {{flag|Japan}}
- Monarch – Akihito, Emperor of Japan (1989–present)
- Prime Minister –
- #Junichirō Koizumi, Prime Minister of Japan (2001–2006)
- #Shinzō Abe, Prime Minister of Japan (2006–2007)
- {{flag|Jordan}}
- Monarch – Abdullah II, King of Jordan (1999–present)
- Prime Minister – Marouf al-Bakhit, Prime Minister of Jordan (2005–2007)
- {{flag|Kazakhstan}}
- President – Nursultan Nazarbayev, President of Kazakhstan (1990–2019){{Thinsp}}{{efn|Kazakhstan only became independent in 1991.}}
- Prime Minister – Daniyal Akhmetov, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (2003–2007)
- {{flag|North Korea|name=North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)}}
- Communist Party Leader – Kim Jong-il, General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (1997–2011)
- De facto Head of State – Kim Jong-il, Chairman of the National Defence Commission of North Korea{{Thinsp}}{{efn|The position of Chairman of the National Defence Commission was declared to be the highest office of state by the constitution that came into effect in 1998.}} (1993–2011)
- De jure Head of State – Kim Yong-nam, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly of North Korea (1998–present)
- Premier – Pak Pong-ju, Premier of the Cabinet of North Korea (2003–2007)
- {{flag|South Korea|name=South Korea (Republic of Korea)}}
- President – Roh Moo-hyun, President of South Korea (2003–2008)
- Prime Minister –
- #Lee Hae-chan, Prime Minister of South Korea (2004–2006)
- #Han Duck-soo, Acting Prime Minister of South Korea (2006)
- #Han Myeong-sook, Prime Minister of South Korea (2006–2007)
- {{flag|Kuwait}}
- Monarch –
- #Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (1977–2006)
- #Sheikh Saad Al-Salim Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (2006)
- #Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (2006–present)
- Prime Minister –
- #Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of Kuwait (2003–2006)
- #Sheikh Nasser Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of Kuwait (2006–2011)
- {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}
- President – Kurmanbek Bakiyev, President of Kyrgyzstan (2005–2010)
- Prime Minister – Felix Kulov, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2005–2007)
- {{flag|Laos}}
- Communist Party Leader –
- #Khamtai Siphandon, General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (1992–2006)
- #Choummaly Sayasone, General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (2006–2016)
- President –
- #Khamtai Siphandon, President of Laos (1998–2006)
- #Choummaly Sayasone, President of Laos (2006–2016)
- Premier –
- #Bounnhang Vorachith, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Laos (2001–2006)
- #Bouasone Bouphavanh, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Laos (2006–2010)
- {{flag|Lebanon}}
- President – Émile Lahoud, President of Lebanon (1998–2007)
- Prime Minister – Fouad Siniora, President of the Council of Ministers of Lebanon (2005–2009)
- {{flag|Malaysia}}
- Monarch –
- #Tuanku Sirajuddin, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (2001–2006)
- #Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (2006–2011)
- Prime Minister – Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, Prime Minister of Malaysia (2003–2009)
- {{flag|Maldives}}
- President – Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, President of the Maldives (1978–2008)
- {{flag|Mongolia}}
- President – Nambaryn Enkhbayar, President of Mongolia (2005–2009)
- Prime Minister –
- #Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj, Prime Minister of Mongolia (2004–2006)
- #Miyeegombyn Enkhbold, Prime Minister of Mongolia (2006–2007)
- {{flag|Myanmar|1974}}
- Head of State – Than Shwe, Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council of Myanmar (1992–2011)
- Prime Minister – Soe Win, Prime Minister of Myanmar (2004–2007)
- {{flag|Kingdom of Nepal|name=Nepal}}
- Monarch – Gyanendra, King of Nepal (2001–2008)
- Prime Minister –
- #Gyanendra, Prime Minister of Nepal (2005–2006)
- #Girija Prasad Koirala, Prime Minister of Nepal (2006–2008)
- {{flag|Oman}}
- Monarch – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Sultan of Oman (1970–present)
- Prime Minister – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Prime Minister of Oman (1972–present)
- {{flag|Pakistan}}
- President – Pervez Musharraf, President of Pakistan (2001–2008)
- Prime Minister – Shaukat Aziz, Prime Minister of Pakistan (2004–2007)
- {{flag|Philippines}}
- President – Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, President of the Philippines (2001–2010)
- {{flag|Qatar}}
- Monarch – Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (1995–2013)
- Prime Minister – Sheikh Abdullah bin Khalifa Al Thani, Prime Minister of Qatar (1996–2007)
- {{flag|Saudi Arabia}}
- Monarch – Abdullah, King of Saudi Arabia (2005–2015)
- Prime Minister – Abdullah, Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia (2005–2015)
- {{flag|Singapore}}
- President – S. R. Nathan, President of Singapore (1999–2011)
- Prime Minister – Lee Hsien Loong, Prime Minister of Singapore (2004–present)
- {{flag|Sri Lanka}}
- President – Mahinda Rajapaksa, President of Sri Lanka (2005–2015)
- Prime Minister – Ratnasiri Wickremanayake, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (2005–2010)
- {{flag|Syria}}
- President – Bashar al-Assad, President of Syria (2000–present)
- Prime Minister – Muhammad Naji al-Otari, Prime Minister of Syria (2003–2011)
- {{flag|Taiwan|name=Taiwan (Republic of China)}}
- President – Chen Shui-bian, President of Taiwan (2000–2008)
- Premier –
- #Frank Hsieh, President of the Executive Yuan of Taiwan (2005–2006)
- #Su Tseng-chang, President of the Executive Yuan of Taiwan (2006–2007)
- {{flag|Tajikistan}}
- President – Emomali Rahmonov, President of Tajikistan (1992–present)
- Prime Minister – Oqil Oqilov, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (1999–2013)
- {{flag|Thailand}}
- Monarch – Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand (1946–2016)
- Prime Minister –
- #Thaksin Shinawatra, Prime Minister of Thailand (2001–2006)
- #Chitchai Wannasathit, Acting Prime Minister of Thailand (2006)
- #Thaksin Shinawatra, Prime Minister of Thailand (2006)
- #Surayud Chulanont, Prime Minister of Thailand (2006–2008)
- Junta Leader – Sonthi Boonyaratglin, Chief of the Administrative Reform Council of Thailand (2006–2007)
- {{flag|Turkey}}
- President – Ahmet Necdet Sezer, President of Turkey (2000–2007)
- Prime Minister – Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Prime Minister of Turkey (2003–2014)
- {{flag|Turkmenistan}}
- President –
- #Saparmurat Niyazov, President of Turkmenistan (1990–2006){{Thinsp}}{{efn|Turkmenistan only became independent in 1991.}}
- #Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, President of Turkmenistan (2006–present)
- {{flag|United Arab Emirates}}
- President – Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates (2004–present)
- Prime Minister –
- #Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (1990–2006)
- #Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (2006–present)
- {{flag|Uzbekistan}}
- President – Islam Karimov, President of Uzbekistan (1990–2016){{Thinsp}}{{efn|Uzbekistan only became independent in 1991.}}
- Prime Minister – Shavkat Mirziyoyev, Prime Minister of Uzbekistan (2003–2016)
- {{flag|Vietnam}}
- Communist Party Leader – Nông Đức Mạnh, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (2001–2011)
- President –
- #Trần Đức Lương, President of Vietnam (1997–2006)
- #Nguyễn Minh Triết, President of Vietnam (2006–2011)
- Prime Minister –
- #Phan Văn Khải, Prime Minister of Vietnam (1997–2006)
- #Nguyễn Tấn Dũng, Prime Minister of Vietnam (2006–2016)
- {{flag|Yemen}}
- President – Ali Abdullah Saleh, President of Yemen (1978–2012){{Thinsp}}{{efn|Saleh was president of North Yemen until 1990.}}
- Prime Minister – Abdul Qadir Bajamal, Prime Minister of Yemen (2001–2007)
Europe- {{flag|Albania}}
- President – Alfred Moisiu, President of Albania (2002–2007)
- Prime Minister – Sali Berisha, Prime Minister of Albania (2005–2013)
- {{flag|Andorra}}
- Monarchs –
- French Co-Prince – Jacques Chirac, French Co-prince of Andorra (1995–2007)
- Co-Prince's Representative – Philippe Massoni (2002–2007)
- Episcopal Co-Prince – Joan Enric Vives Sicília, Episcopal Co-prince of Andorra (2003–present)
- Co-Prince's Representative – Nemesi Marqués Oste (1993–2012)
- Prime Minister – Albert Pintat, Head of Government of Andorra (2005–2009)
- {{flag|Armenia}}
- President – Robert Kocharyan, President of Armenia (1998–2008)
- Prime Minister – Andranik Margaryan, Prime Minister of Armenia (2000–2007)
- {{flag|Austria}}
- President – Heinz Fischer, Federal President of Austria (2004–2016)
- Chancellor – Wolfgang Schüssel, Federal Chancellor of Austria (2000–2007)
- {{flag|Azerbaijan}}
- President – Ilham Aliyev, President of Azerbaijan (2003–present)
- Prime Minister – Artur Rasizade, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (2003–2018)
- {{flag|Nagorno-Karabakh}} (unrecognised, secessionist state)
- President – Arkadi Ghukasyan, President of Nagorno-Karabakh (1997–2007)
- Prime Minister – Anushavan Danielyan, Prime Minister of Nagorno-Karabakh (1999–2007)
- {{flag|Belarus|1995}}
- President – Alexander Lukashenko, President of Belarus (1994–present)
- Prime Minister – Sergei Sidorsky, Prime Minister of Belarus (2003–2010)
- {{flag|Belgium|state}}
- Monarch – Albert II, King of the Belgians (1993–2013)
- Prime Minister – Guy Verhofstadt, Prime Minister of Belgium (1999–2008)
- {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}
- Head of State – Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Serb Member –
- #Borislav Paravac (2003–2006)
- #Nebojša Radmanović (2006–2014; Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2006–2007)
- Bosniak Member –
- #Sulejman Tihić (2002–2006; Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2006)
- #Haris Silajdžić (2006–2010)
- Croat Member –
- #Ivo Miro Jović (2005–2006; Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2005–2006)
- #Željko Komšić (2006–2014)
- Prime Minister – Adnan Terzić, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2002–2007)
- High Representative –
- #The Lord Ashdown, High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina (2002–2006)
- #Christian Schwarz-Schilling, High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina (2006–2007)
- {{flag|Bulgaria}}
- President – Georgi Parvanov, President of Bulgaria (2002–2012)
- Prime Minister – Sergei Stanishev, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (2005–2009)
- {{flag|Croatia}}
- President – Stjepan Mesić, President of Croatia (2000–2010)
- Prime Minister – Ivo Sanader, Prime Minister of Croatia (2003–2009)
- {{flagdeco|Cyprus|1960}} {{flag|Cyprus}}
- President – Tassos Papadopoulos, President of Cyprus (2003–2008)
- {{flag|Northern Cyprus}} (unrecognised, secessionist state)
- President – Mehmet Ali Talat, President of Northern Cyprus (2005–2010)
- Prime Minister – Ferdi Sabit Soyer, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (2005–2009)
- {{flag|Czech Republic}}
- President – Václav Klaus, President of the Czech Republic (2003–2013)
- Prime Minister –
- #Jiří Paroubek, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (2005–2006)
- #Mirek Topolánek, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (2006–2009)
- {{flag|Denmark}}
- Monarch – Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972–present)
- Prime Minister – Anders Fogh Rasmussen, Prime Minister of Denmark (2001–2009)
- {{flag|Estonia}}
- President –
- #Arnold Rüütel, President of Estonia (2001–2006)
- #Toomas Hendrik Ilves, President of Estonia (2006–2016)
- Prime Minister – Andrus Ansip, Prime Minister of Estonia (2005–2014)
- {{flag|Finland}}
- President – Tarja Halonen, President of Finland (2000–2012)
- Prime Minister – Matti Vanhanen, Prime Minister of Finland (2003–2010)
- {{flag|France}}
- President – Jacques Chirac, President of France (1995–2007)
- Prime Minister – Dominique de Villepin, Prime Minister of France (2005–2007)
- {{flag|Georgia}}
- President – Mikheil Saakashvili, President of Georgia (2004–2007)
- Prime Minister – Zurab Noghaideli, Prime Minister of Georgia (2005–2007)
- {{flag|Abkhazia}} (unrecognised, secessionist state)
- President – Sergei Bagapsh, President of Abkhazia (2005–2011)
- Prime Minister – Alexander Ankvab, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2005–2010)
- {{flag|South Ossetia}} (unrecognised, secessionist state)
- President – Eduard Kokoity, President of South Ossetia (2001–2011)
- Prime Minister – Yury Morozov, Prime Minister of South Ossetia (2005–2008)
- {{flag|Germany}}
- President – Horst Köhler, Federal President of Germany (2004–2010)
- Chancellor – Angela Merkel, Federal Chancellor of Germany (2005–present)
- {{flag|Greece}}
- President – Karolos Papoulias, President of Greece (2005–2015)
- Prime Minister – Kostas Karamanlis, Prime Minister of Greece (2004–2009)
- {{flag|Hungary}}
- President – László Sólyom, President of Hungary (2005–2010)
- Prime Minister – Ferenc Gyurcsány, Prime Minister of Hungary (2004–2009)
- {{flag|Iceland}}
- President – Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, President of Iceland (1996–2016)
- Prime Minister –
- #Halldór Ásgrímsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (2004–2006)
- #Geir Haarde, Prime Minister of Iceland (2006–2009)
- {{flag|Ireland}}
- President – Mary McAleese, President of Ireland (1997–2011)
- Prime Minister – Bertie Ahern, Taoiseach of Ireland (1997–2008)
- {{flagdeco|Italy|2003}} {{flag|Italy}}
- President –
- #Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, President of Italy (1999–2006)
- #Giorgio Napolitano, President of Italy (2006–2015)
- Prime Minister –
- #Silvio Berlusconi, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (2001–2006)
- #Romano Prodi, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (2006–2008)
- {{flag|Latvia}}
- President – Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga, President of Latvia (1999–2007)
- Prime Minister – Aigars Kalvītis, Prime Minister of Latvia (2004–2007)
- {{flag|Liechtenstein}}
- Monarch – Hans-Adam II, Prince Regnant of Liechtenstein (1989–present)
- Regent – Hereditary Prince Alois, Regent of Liechtenstein (2004–present)
- Prime Minister – Otmar Hasler, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (2001–2009)
- {{flag|Lithuania}}
- President – Valdas Adamkus, President of Lithuania (2004–2009)
- Prime Minister –
- #Algirdas Brazauskas, Prime Minister of Lithuania (2001–2006)
- #Zigmantas Balčytis, Acting Prime Minister of Lithuania (2006)
- #Gediminas Kirkilas, Prime Minister of Lithuania (2006–2008)
- {{flag|Luxembourg}}
- Monarch – Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (2000–present)
- Prime Minister – Jean-Claude Juncker, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1995–2013)
- {{flag|Macedonia}}
- President – Branko Crvenkovski, President of Macedonia (2004–2009)
- Prime Minister –
- #Vlado Bučkovski, President of the Government of Macedonia (2004–2006)
- #Nikola Gruevski, President of the Government of Macedonia (2006–2016)
- {{flag|Malta}}
- President – Eddie Fenech Adami, President of Malta (2004–2009)
- Prime Minister – Lawrence Gonzi, Prime Minister of Malta (2004–2013)
- {{flag|Moldova}}
- President – Vladimir Voronin, President of Moldova (2001–2009)
- Prime Minister – Vasile Tarlev, Prime Minister of Moldova (2001–2008)
- {{flag|Transnistria|state}} (unrecognised, secessionist state)
- President – Igor Smirnov, President of Transnistria (1990–2011){{Thinsp}}{{efn|Transnistria only declared independence in 1991.}}
- {{flag|Monaco}}
- Monarch – Albert II, Sovereign Prince of Monaco (2005–present)
- Prime Minister – Jean-Paul Proust, Minister of State of Monaco (2005–2010)
- {{flag|Montenegro}}
- the 1992 Republic declared independence from the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro on 3 June
- President – Filip Vujanović, President of Montenegro (2002–2018)
- Prime Minister –
- #Milo Đukanović, Prime Minister of Montenegro (2003–2006)
- #Željko Šturanović, Prime Minister of Montenegro (2006–2008)
- {{flag|Kingdom of the Netherlands}}
- Monarch – Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands (1980–2013)
- {{flag|Netherlands}} (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- Prime Minister – Jan Peter Balkenende, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (2002–2010)
- {{flag|Netherlands Antilles}} (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- see {{Slink||North America}}
- {{flag|Aruba}} (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- see {{Slink||North America}}
- {{flag|Norway}}
- Monarch – Harald V, King of Norway (1991–present)
- Prime Minister – Jens Stoltenberg, Prime Minister of Norway (2005–2013)
- {{flag|Poland}}
- President – Lech Kaczyński, President of Poland (2005–2010)
- Prime Minister –
- #Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Poland (2005–2006)
- #Jarosław Kaczyński, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Poland (2006–2007)
- {{flag|Portugal}}
- President –
- #Jorge Sampaio, President of Portugal (1996–2006)
- #Aníbal Cavaco Silva, President of Portugal (2006–2016)
- Prime Minister – José Sócrates, Prime Minister of Portugal (2005–2011)
- {{flag|Romania}}
- President – Traian Băsescu, President of Romania (2004–2014)
- Prime Minister – Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu, Prime Minister of Romania (2004–2008)
- {{flag|Russia}}
- President – Vladimir Putin, President of Russia (1999–2008)
- Prime Minister – Mikhail Fradkov, Chairman of the Government of Russia (2004–2007)
- {{flag|San Marino|1862}}
- Captains-Regent –
- #Claudio Muccioli and Antonello Bacciocchi, Captains Regent of San Marino (2005–2006)
- #Gianfranco Terenzi and Loris Francini, Captains Regent of San Marino (2006)
- #Antonio Carattoni and Roberto Giorgetti, Captains Regent of San Marino (2006–2007)
- {{flag|Serbia and Montenegro}}
- the State Union dissolved into both the Republic of Serbia and the Republic of Montenegro on 5 June
- President – Svetozar Marović, President of Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006)
- Prime Minister – Svetozar Marović, Prime Minister of Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006)
- {{flag|Serbia|2004}}
- the 1990 Republic declared independence from the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro on 5 June
- President – Boris Tadić, President of Serbia (2004–2012)
- Prime Minister – Vojislav Koštunica, President of the Government of Serbia (2004–2008)
- Kosovo (Self-Governing Entity under UN administration)
- President –
- #Ibrahim Rugova, President of Kosovo (2002–2006)
- #Nexhat Daci, Acting President of Kosovo (2006)
- #Fatmir Sejdiu, President of Kosovo (2006–2010)
- Prime Minister –
- #Bajram Kosumi, Prime Minister of Kosovo (2005–2006)
- #Agim Çeku, Prime Minister of Kosovo (2006–2008)
- UN Special Representative –
- #Søren Jessen-Petersen, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Kosovo (2004–2006)
- #Steven P. Schook, Acting Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Kosovo (2006)
- #Joachim Rücker, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Kosovo (2006–2008)
- {{flag|Slovakia}}
- President – Ivan Gašparovič, President of Slovakia (2004–2014)
- Prime Minister –
- #Mikuláš Dzurinda, Prime Minister of Slovakia (1998–2006)
- #Robert Fico, Prime Minister of Slovakia (2006–2010)
- {{flag|Slovenia}}
- President – Janez Drnovšek, President of Slovenia (2002–2007)
- Prime Minister – Janez Janša, Prime Minister of Slovenia (2004–2008)
- {{flag|Spain}}
- Monarch – Juan Carlos I, King of Spain (1975–2014)
- Prime Minister – José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, President of the Government of Spain (2004–2011)
- {{flag|Sweden}}
- Monarch – Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973–present)
- Prime Minister –
- #Göran Persson, Prime Minister of Sweden (1996–2006)
- #Fredrik Reinfeldt, Prime Minister of Sweden (2006–2014)
- {{flag|Switzerland}}
- Council – Federal Council of Switzerland{{Thinsp}}{{efn|The seven-member Swiss Federal Council is head of state and government collectively. As a party to the Council, the president serves solely in a primus inter pares capacity for one year.}}
- Members – Moritz Leuenberger (1995–2010; President of Switzerland, 2006), Pascal Couchepin (1998–2009), Joseph Deiss (1999–2006), Samuel Schmid (2000–2008), Micheline Calmy-Rey (2002–2011), Christoph Blocher (2003–2007), Hans-Rudolf Merz (2003–2010), and Doris Leuthard (2006–present)
- {{flag|Ukraine}}
- President – Viktor Yushchenko, President of Ukraine (2005–2010)
- Prime Minister –
- #Yuriy Yekhanurov, Prime Minister of Ukraine (2005–2006)
- #Viktor Yanukovych, Prime Minister of Ukraine (2006–2007)
- {{flag|United Kingdom}}
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952–present)
- Prime Minister – Tony Blair, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1997–2007)
- {{flag|Isle of Man}} (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom)
- Lieutenant-Governor – Sir Paul Haddacks, Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man (2005–2011)
- Chief Minister –
- #Donald Gelling, Chief Minister of the Isle of Man (2004–2006)
- #Tony Brown, Chief Minister of the Isle of Man (2006–2011)
- {{flag|Guernsey}} (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom)
- Lieutenant-Governor – Sir Fabian Malbon, Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey (2005–2011)
- Chief Minister – Laurie Morgan, Chief Minister of Guernsey (2004–2007)
- {{flag|Jersey}} (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom)
- Lieutenant-Governor –
- #Sir John Cheshire, Lieutenant Governor of Jersey (2001–2006)
- #Andrew Ridgway, Lieutenant Governor of Jersey (2006–2011)
- Chief Minister – Frank Walker, Chief Minister of Jersey (2005–2008)
- {{flag|Gibraltar}} (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor –
- #Sir Francis Richards, Governor of Gibraltar (2003–2006)
- #Philip Barton, Acting Governor of Gibraltar (2006)
- #Sir Robert Fulton, Governor of Gibraltar (2006–2009)
- Chief Minister – Peter Caruana, Chief Minister of Gibraltar (1996–2011)
- {{flag|Vatican City}}
- Monarch – Pope Benedict XVI, Sovereign of Vatican City (2005–2013)
- Head of Government –
- #Cardinal Edmund Szoka, President of the Governorate of Vatican City (1997–2006)
- #Archbishop Giovanni Lajolo, President of the Governorate of Vatican City (2006–2011)
- Holy See (sui generis subject of public international law)
- Secretary of State –
- #Cardinal Angelo Sodano, Cardinal Secretary of State (1990–2006)
- #Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, Cardinal Secretary of State (2006–2013)
North America- {{flag|Anguilla}} (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor –
- #Alan Huckle, Governor of Anguilla (2004–2006)
- #Mark Andrew Capes, Acting Governor of Anguilla (2006)
- #Andrew George, Governor of Anguilla (2006–2009)
- Chief Minister – Osbourne Fleming, Chief Minister of Anguilla (2000–2010)
- {{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}}
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–present)
- Governor-General – Sir James Carlisle, Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (1993–2007)
- Prime Minister – Baldwin Spencer, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (2004–2014)
- {{flag|Aruba}} (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- Governor – Fredis Refunjol, Governor of Aruba (2004–2016)
- Prime Minister – Nelson Oduber, Prime Minister of Aruba (2001–2009)
- {{flag|The Bahamas}}
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the Bahamas (1973–present)
- Governor-General –
- #Paul Adderley, Acting Governor-General of the Bahamas (2005–2006)
- #Arthur Dion Hanna, Governor-General of the Bahamas (2006–2010)
- Prime Minister – Perry Christie, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (2002–2007)
- {{flag|Barbados}}
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966–present)
- Governor-General – Sir Clifford Husbands, Governor-General of Barbados (1996–2011)
- Prime Minister – Owen Arthur, Prime Minister of Barbados (1994–2008)
- {{flag|Belize}}
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Belize (1981–present)
- Governor-General – Sir Colville Young, Governor-General of Belize (1993–present)
- Prime Minister – Said Musa, Prime Minister of Belize (1998–2008)
- {{flag|Bermuda}} (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor – Sir John Vereker, Governor of Bermuda (2002–2007)
- Premier –
- #Alex Scott, Premier of Bermuda (2003–2006)
- #Ewart Brown, Premier of Bermuda (2006–2010)
- {{flag|British Virgin Islands}} (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor –
- #Tom Macan, Governor of the British Virgin Islands (2002–2006)
- #Dancia Penn, Acting Governor of the British Virgin Islands (2006)
- #David Pearey, Governor of the British Virgin Islands (2006–2010)
- Chief Minister – Orlando Smith, Chief Minister of the British Virgin Islands (2003–2007)
- {{flag|Canada}}
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952–present)
- Governor-General – Michaëlle Jean, Governor General of Canada (2005–2010)
- Prime Minister –
- #Paul Martin, Prime Minister of Canada (2003–2006)
- #Stephen Harper, Prime Minister of Canada (2006–2015)
- {{flag|Cayman Islands}} (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor – Stuart Jack, Governor of the Cayman Islands (2005–2009)
- Head of Government – Kurt Tibbetts, Leader of Government Business of the Cayman Islands (2005–2009)
- {{flag|Costa Rica}}
- President –
- #Abel Pacheco, President of Costa Rica (2002–2006)
- #Óscar Arias, President of Costa Rica (2006–2010)
- {{flag|Cuba}}
- Communist Party Leader –
- Fidel Castro, First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (1965–2011)
- Raúl Castro, Acting First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (2006–2011)
- President –
- Fidel Castro, President of the Council of State of Cuba (1976–2008)
- Raúl Castro, Acting President of the Council of State of Cuba (2006–2008){{Thinsp}}{{efn|During the incapacity of Fidel in 2006–08.}}
- Premier –
- Fidel Castro, President of the Council of Ministers of Cuba (1959–2008)
- Raúl Castro, Acting President of the Council of Ministers of Cuba (2006–2008)
- {{flag|Dominica}}
- President – Nicholas Liverpool, President of Dominica (2003–2012)
- Prime Minister – Roosevelt Skerrit, Prime Minister of Dominica (2004–present)
- {{flag|Dominican Republic}}
- President – Leonel Fernández, President of the Dominican Republic (2004–2012)
- {{flag|El Salvador}}
- President – Antonio Saca, President of El Salvador (2004–2009)
- {{flag|Grenada}}
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Grenada (1974–present)
- Governor-General – Sir Daniel Williams, Governor-General of Grenada (1996–2008)
- Prime Minister – Keith Mitchell, Prime Minister of Grenada (1995–2008)
- {{flag|Guatemala}}
- President – Óscar Berger, President of Guatemala (2004–2008)
- {{flag|Haiti}}
- President –
- #Boniface Alexandre, President of Haiti (2004–2006)
- #René Préval, President of Haiti (2006–2011)
- Prime Minister –
- #Gérard Latortue, Prime Minister of Haiti (2004–2006)
- #Jacques-Édouard Alexis, Prime Minister of Haiti (2006–2008)
- {{flag|Honduras}}
- President –
- #Ricardo Maduro, President of Honduras (2002–2006)
- #Manuel Zelaya, President of Honduras (2006–2009)
- {{flag|Jamaica}}
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Jamaica (1962–present)
- Governor-General –
- #Sir Howard Cooke, Governor-General of Jamaica (1991–2006)
- #Kenneth O. Hall, Governor-General of Jamaica (2006–2009)
- Prime Minister –
- #P. J. Patterson, Prime Minister of Jamaica (1992–2006)
- #Portia Simpson-Miller, Prime Minister of Jamaica (2006–2007)
- {{flag|Mexico}}
- President –
- #Vicente Fox, President of Mexico (2000–2006)
- #Felipe Calderón, President of Mexico (2006–2012)
- {{flag|Montserrat}} (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor – Deborah Barnes-Jones, Governor of Montserrat (2004–2007)
- Chief Minister –
- #John Osborne, Chief Minister of Montserrat (2001–2006)
- #Lowell Lewis, Chief Minister of Montserrat (2006–2009)
- {{flag|Netherlands Antilles}} (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- Governor – Frits Goedgedrag, Governor of the Netherlands Antilles (2002–2010)
- Prime Minister –
- #Etienne Ys, Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles (2004–2006)
- #Emily de Jongh-Elhage, Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles (2006–2010)
- {{flag|Nicaragua}}
- President – Enrique Bolaños, President of Nicaragua (2002–2007)
- {{flag|Panama}}
- President – Martín Torrijos, President of Panama (2004–2009)
- {{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983–present)
- Governor-General – Sir Cuthbert Sebastian, Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1996–2013)
- Prime Minister – Denzil Douglas, Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1995–2015)
- {{flag|Saint Lucia}}
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Lucia (1979–present)
- Governor-General – Dame Pearlette Louisy, Governor-General of Saint Lucia (1997–2017)
- Prime Minister –
- #Kenny Anthony, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (1997–2006)
- #Sir John Compton, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (2006–2007)
- {{flagdeco|Saint Pierre and Miquelon}} {{flag|Saint Pierre and Miquelon|local}} (overseas collectivity of France)
- Prefect –
- #Albert Dupuy, Prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2005–2006)
- #Yves Fauqueur, Prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2006–2008)
- Head of Government –
- #Paul Jaccachury, Acting President of the General Council of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2005–2006)
- #Charles Dodeman, President of the General Council of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2006)
- #Stéphane Artano, President of the General Council of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2006–2018)
- {{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979–present)
- Governor-General – Sir Frederick Ballantyne, Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2002–present)
- Prime Minister – Ralph Gonsalves, Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2001–present)
- {{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}
- President – George Maxwell Richards, President of Trinidad and Tobago (2003–2013)
- Prime Minister – Patrick Manning, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (2001–2010)
- {{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}} (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor – Richard Tauwhare, Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2005–2008)
- Premier – Michael Misick, Premier of the Turks and Caicos Islands{{Thinsp}}{{efn|His title changed from Chief Minister to Premier on 9 August.}} (2003–2009)
- {{flag|United States}}
- President – George W. Bush, President of the United States (2001–2009)
- {{flag|Puerto Rico}} (Commonwealth of the United States)
- Governor – Aníbal Acevedo Vilá, Governor of Puerto Rico (2005–2009)
- {{flag|United States Virgin Islands}} (insular area of the United States)
- Governor – Charles Wesley Turnbull, Governor of the United States Virgin Islands (1999–2007)
Oceania- {{flag|American Samoa}} (unorganised, unincorporated territory of the United States)
- Governor – Togiola Tulafono, Governor of American Samoa (2003–2013)
- {{flag|Australia}}
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952–present)
- Governor-General – Michael Jeffery, Governor-General of Australia (2003–2008)
- Prime Minister – John Howard, Prime Minister of Australia (1996–2007)
- {{flag|Christmas Island}} (external territory of Australia)
- Administrator – Neil Lucas, Administrator of Christmas Island (2006–2008)
- Shire-President – Gordon Thomson, Shire president of Christmas Island (2003–2011)
- {{flag|Cocos (Keeling) Islands}} (external territory of Australia)
- Administrator – Neil Lucas, Administrator of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2006–2008)
- Shire-President – Ronald Grant, Shire president of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2001–2007)
- {{flag|Norfolk Island}} (self-governing territory of Australia)
- Administrator – Grant Tambling, Administrator of Norfolk Island (2003–2007)
- Chief Minister –
- #Geoffrey Robert Gardner, Chief Minister of Norfolk Island (2001–2006)
- #David Buffett, Chief Minister of Norfolk Island (2006–2007)
- {{flag|Fiji}}
- President –
- #Ratu Josefa Iloilo, President of Fiji (2000–2006)
- #Frank Bainimarama, Acting President of Fiji (2006–2007)
- Prime Minister –
- #Laisenia Qarase, Prime Minister of Fiji (2001–2006)
- #Jona Senilagakali, Acting Prime Minister of Fiji (2006–2007)
- {{flagdeco|French Polynesia|1946}} {{flag|French Polynesia}} (overseas collectivity of France)
- High Commissioner – Anne Bouquet, High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia (2005–2008)
- President –
- #Oscar Temaru, President of French Polynesia (2005–2006)
- #Gaston Tong Sang, President of French Polynesia (2006–2007)
- {{flag|Guam}} (insular area of the United States)
- Governor – Felix Perez Camacho, Governor of Guam (2003–2011)
- {{flag|Kiribati}}
- President – Anote Tong, President of Kiribati (2003–2016)
- {{flag|Marshall Islands}}
- President – Kessai Note, President of the Marshall Islands (2000–2008)
- {{flag|Micronesia}}
- President – Joseph Urusemal, President of Micronesia (2003–2007)
- {{flag|Nauru}}
- President – Ludwig Scotty, President of Nauru (2004–2007)
- {{flag|New Caledonia|1853}} (sui generis collectivity of France)
- High Commissioner – Michel Mathieu, High Commissioner of New Caledonia (2005–2007)
- Head of Government – Marie-Noëlle Thémereau, President of the Government of New Caledonia (2004–2007)
- {{flag|New Zealand}}
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952–present)
- Governor-General –
- #Dame Silvia Cartwright, Governor-General of New Zealand (2001–2006)
- #Dame Sian Elias, Administrator of the Government of New Zealand (2006)
- #Sir Anand Satyanand, Governor-General of New Zealand (2006–2011)
- Prime Minister – Helen Clark, Prime Minister of New Zealand (1999–2008)
- {{flag|Cook Islands}} (associated state of New Zealand)
- Queen's Representative – Sir Frederick Tutu Goodwin, Queen's Representative of the Cook Islands (2001–2013)
- Prime Minister – Jim Marurai, Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (2004–2010)
- {{flag|Niue}} (associated state of New Zealand)
- Premier – Young Vivian, Premier of Niue (2002–2008)
- Tokelau (dependent territory of New Zealand)
- Administrator –
- #Neil Walter, Administrator of Tokelau (2003–2006)
- #David Payton, Administrator of Tokelau (2006–2009)
- Head of Government –
- #Pio Tuia, Head of Government of Tokelau (2005–2006)
- #Kolouei O'Brien, Head of Government of Tokelau (2006–2007)
- {{flag|Northern Mariana Islands}} (Commonwealth of the United States)
- Governor –
- #Juan Babauta, Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands (2002–2006)
- #Benigno Fitial, Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands (2006–2013)
- {{flag|Palau}}
- President – Tommy Remengesau, President of Palau (2001–2009)
- {{flag|Papua New Guinea}}
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Papua New Guinea (1975–present)
- Governor-General – Sir Paulias Matane, Governor-General of Papua New Guinea (2004–2010)
- Prime Minister – Sir Michael Somare, Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (2002–2010)
- {{flag|Pitcairn Islands}} (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor –
- #Richard Fell, Governor of the Pitcairn Islands (2001–2006)
- #George Fergusson, Governor of the Pitcairn Islands (2006–2010)
- Mayor – Jay Warren, Mayor of the Pitcairn Islands (2005–2007)
- {{flag|Samoa}}
- Head of State – Malietoa Tanumafili II, O le Ao o le Malo of Samoa (1962–2007)
- Prime Minister – Tuilaepa Aiono Sailele Malielegaoi, Prime Minister of Samoa (1998–present)
- {{flag|Solomon Islands}}
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the Solomon Islands (1978–present)
- Governor-General – Sir Nathaniel Waena, Governor-General of the Solomon Islands (2004–2009)
- Prime Minister –
- #Sir Allan Kemakeza, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (2001–2006)
- #Snyder Rini, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (2006)
- #Manasseh Sogavare, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (2006–2007)
- {{flag|Tonga}}
- Monarch –
- #Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV, King of Tonga (1965–2006){{Thinsp}}{{efn|Tonga only became independent in 1970.}}
- #George Tupou V, King of Tonga (2006–2012)
- Prime Minister –
- #Prince Lavaka Ata ʻUlukālala, Prime Minister of Tonga (2000–2006)
- #Feleti Sevele, Prime Minister of Tonga (2006–2010)
- {{flag|Tuvalu}}
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978–present)
- Governor-General – Filoimea Telito, Governor-General of Tuvalu (2005–2010)
- Prime Minister –
- #Maatia Toafa, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (2004–2006)
- #Apisai Ielemia, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (2006–2010)
- {{flag|Vanuatu}}
- President – Kalkot Mataskelekele, President of Vanuatu (2004–2009)
- Prime Minister – Ham Lini, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2004–2008)
- {{flagdeco|Wallis and Futuna}} {{flag|Wallis and Futuna|local}} (overseas collectivity of France)
- Administrator –
- #Xavier de Fürst, Administrator Superior of Wallis and Futuna (2005–2006)
- #Richard Didier, Administrator Superior of Wallis and Futuna (2006–2008)
- Head of Government – Emeni Simete, President of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna (2005–2007)
South America- {{flag|Argentina}}
- President – Néstor Kirchner, President of Argentina (2003–2007)
- {{flag|Bolivia|state}}
- President –
- #Eduardo Rodríguez, President of Bolivia (2005–2006)
- #Evo Morales, President of Bolivia (2006–present)
- {{flag|Brazil}}
- President – Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, President of Brazil (2003–2010)
- {{flag|Chile}}
- President –
- #Ricardo Lagos, President of Chile (2000–2006)
- #Michelle Bachelet, President of Chile (2006–2010)
- {{flag|Colombia}}
- President – Álvaro Uribe, President of Colombia (2002–2010)
- {{flag|Ecuador}}
- President – Alfredo Palacio, President of Ecuador (2005–2007)
- {{flag|Falkland Islands}} (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor –
- #Howard Pearce, Governor of the Falkland Islands (2002–2006)
- #Harriet Hall, Acting Governor of the Falkland Islands (2006)
- #Alan Huckle, Governor of the Falkland Islands (2006–2010)
- Head of Government – Chris Simpkins, Chief Executive of the Falkland Islands (2003–2007)
- {{flag|Guyana}}
- President – Bharrat Jagdeo, President of Guyana (1999–2011)
- Prime Minister – Sam Hinds, Prime Minister of Guyana (1999–2015)
- {{flag|Paraguay|1990}}
- President – Nicanor Duarte, President of Paraguay (2003–2008)
- {{flag|Peru}}
- President –
- #Alejandro Toledo, President of Peru (2001–2006)
- #Alan García, President of Peru (2006–2011)
- Prime Minister –
- #Pedro Pablo Kuczynski, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2005–2006)
- #Jorge Del Castillo, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2006–2008)
- {{flag|Suriname}}
- President – Ronald Venetiaan, President of Suriname (2000–2010)
- {{flag|Uruguay}}
- President – Tabaré Vázquez, President of Uruguay (2005–2010)
- {{flagdeco|Venezuela|1954}} {{flag|Venezuela}}
- President – Hugo Chávez, President of Venezuela (2002–2013)
Notes{{Notelist|35em}}External links- Rulers{{Emdash}}a list of rulers throughout time and places
- WorldStatesmen{{Emdash}}an online encyclopedia of the leaders of nations and territories
{{Lists of 21st-century state leaders}} 4 : 2006|2006-related lists|2006 in international relations|Lists of state leaders by year |