词条 | List of tallest buildings in Philadelphia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
Philadelphia's history of tall buildings is generally thought to have begun with the 1754 addition of the steeple to Christ Church, which was one of America's first high-rise structures.[9] Through most of the 20th century, a "gentlemen's agreement" prevented buildings from rising higher than the 548-ft (167-m) Philadelphia City Hall.[10] Despite this, Philadelphia amassed a large collection of high-rise buildings. The completion of One Liberty Place in 1987 broke the agreement,[10] and Philadelphia has since seen the construction of eight skyscrapers that eclipse City Hall in height. Philadelphia has twice held the tallest habitable building in North America, first with Christ Church, then with City Hall. The latter reigned as the world's tallest building from 1894 to 1908, and is currently the world's second-tallest masonry building, only {{convert|1.6|ft|m}} shorter[11] than Mole Antonelliana in Turin.[12][13] Like other large American cities, Philadelphia went through a massive building boom in the 1970s and 1980s, resulting in the completion of over 20 high-rise buildings. {{As of|2017|11}}, there are several major high-rise construction projects underway in Philadelphia. The largest project is the Comcast Technology Center, which began construction in 2014 and has an expected completion in 2018. The Comcast Technology Center surpassed the Comcast Center by {{convert|147|ft|m|0}} when it topped out on November 27, 2017.[14] Other projects include the W Hotel & Element by Westin at 1441 Chestnut Street in Center City, a Children's Hospital of Philadelphia tower in the Schuylkill neighborhood, and The Alexander apartments building in Logan Square.[2]{{Wide image|GardenStreetBridgeSchuylkillRiverSkylinePhiladelphiaPennsylvania.jpg|1000px|}}Tallest buildingsThis list ranks completed and topped out skyscrapers in Philadelphia that stand at least {{convert|400|ft|m}} tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed. The only demolished building that would have ranked on this list was the {{convert|492|ft|m|adj=on|0}} One Meridian Plaza, razed in 1999.[15]
Tallest under construction{{show by date|2020|1|1||{{Update|W Hotel & Element|date=January 2020}}|}}
Tallest approved or proposedThis lists buildings that have been approved or are proposed for construction in Philadelphia and are planned to rise at least {{convert|400|ft|m}}. A floor count of 40 stories is used as the cutoff for buildings whose heights have not yet been released by their developers.
Tallest never built
Timeline of tallest buildingsPhiladelphia has seen few city record-holders compared to other cities with comparable skylines. Although churches, cathedrals, and the like are not technically considered to be skyscrapers, Christ Church, after being surmounted with its lofty spire in 1754, stood as its tallest building for 102 years before being surpassed by the (no longer extant) spire of Tenth Presbyterian Church, which was surpassed by City Hall in 1894. Then, due to the "gentlemen's agreement" not to build higher than the top of the statue of William Penn atop City Hall,[10] that building stood as the city's tallest structure for 93 years; it also held the world record for tallest habitable building from 1894 until the 1908 completion of the Singer Building in New York City.
See also{{Portal|Philadelphia}}
References
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web|url=http://philly.curbed.com/archives/2014/06/18/riverwalk-clears-its-first-hurdle-now-one-step-closer.php|title='RiverWalk' Clears Its First Hurdle, Now One Step Closer|author=James Jennings|date=June 18, 2014|website=philly.curbed.com|publisher=Vox Media, Inc.|accessdate=December 2, 2017}} 92. ^{{Cite news|url=https://philly.curbed.com/maps/philadelphia-tallest-buildings/1911-walnut-2|title=Philly’s 13 tallest buildings by 2020, mapped: 1911 Walnut, 565 feet|work=Curbed Philly|accessdate=April 22, 2018}} 93. ^"Southern Land Company Unveils New Brand and Updated Plans for Development in Philadelphia". southernland.com. Southern Land Company. Retrieved April 22, 2018. "At 48 stories, The Laurel will be the tallest residential only building in Philadelphia." 94. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.philly.com/philly/business/k4-delaware-sheetmetal-workers-towers-apartments-condos-hotel-pennsport.html |title=Developer wants to break height limit on Philly's Delaware River waterfront |author=Jacob Adelman |date=September 15, 2016 |website=philly.com |publisher=Philadelphia Media Network (Digital), LLC |accessdate=February 25, 2018}} 95. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://hiddencityphila.org/2016/09/in-pennsport-another-test-for-riverfront-zoning-overlay/ |title=In Pennsport, Another Test For Riverfront Zoning Overlay |author=Steve Currall |date=September 16, 2016 |website=hiddencityphila.org |publisher=Hidden City Philadelphia |accessdate=February 25, 2018}} 96. ^{{cite book |last=Avery|first=Ron | title = A Concise History of Philadelphia | publisher = Otis Books | year = 1999 | location = Philadelphia | pages = 27 | isbn = 0-9658825-1-9 }} 97. ^{{cite web | last=Barfield | first=Jennifer |author2=Dot Boersma |author3=Matthew White | date=September 25, 2005 | title=Architecture | publisher=Tenth Presbyterian Church (Presbyterian Church in America) |url=http://www.tenth.org/index.php?id=144 | accessdate=2009-01-21}} 98. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aviewoncities.com/philadelphia/cityhall.htm|title=City Hall|accessdate=2007-08-17|publisher=A View On Cities}} 99. ^{{cite book |last= Terranova |first= Antonino | title = Skyscrapers | publisher = White Star S.r.l. | year = 2003 | location = Vercelli, Italy | pages = 153–154 | isbn = 0-7607-4733-4 }} External links
4 : Skyscrapers in Philadelphia|Lists of tallest buildings in the United States by city|Lists of buildings and structures in Pennsylvania|Philadelphia-related lists |
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