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词条 List of tallest buildings in the European Union
释义

  1. Existing buildings

     Buildings by pinnacle height 

  2. Buildings under construction

  3. Timeline of the tallest buildings in the EU/EEC

  4. See also

  5. Footnotes and references

  6. Bibliography

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2013}}{{See also|List of tallest buildings in Europe|List of tallest structures in Europe}}

This list ranks the tallest buildings in the European Union that stand at least {{convert|140|m|ft|0}} tall, based on standard height measurement. This means that spires and other architectural details are included in the official height, but not antenna masts, as it is defined by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Only habitable buildings are ranked, which excludes radio masts and towers, observation towers, cathedrals, steeples, chimneys and other tall architectural structures. Since 2011, the tallest building in the EU has been The Shard in London, United Kingdom, at {{convert|310|m|ft|0|abbr=off}}.

Existing buildings

This list includes buildings under construction that have already been architecturally topped out. Architectural height is considered, so masts and other elements added after completion of building are not considered.

{{legend|#cccccc|Was the union's tallest building upon completion|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}{{legend|#eeeeee|Was the country's tallest building upon completion|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}
Rank NameImage City Height in m (ft)[1] Floors Year built
1 The Shard London 310|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}[2] 73 2012
2 Commerzbank Tower Frankfurt 259|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 56 1997
3 Messeturm Frankfurt 256.5|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 63 1990
4 Torre de Cristal Madrid 249|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 45 2009
5 Torre Cepsa Madrid 248.3|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 45 2008
6 Torre PwC Madrid 236|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 52 2008
One Canada Square London 236|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 50 1991
8 Tour First Paris 231|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 52 2011
Unicredit Tower Milan 231|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 35 2011
10 Palace of Culture and Science Warsaw 237|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 43 1955
11 Heron Tower London 230|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 46 2010
12 Torre Espacio Madrid 224.2|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 57 2008
13 122 Leadenhall Street London 224|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 50 2013
14 DC Towers Vienna 220|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 60 2013
Warsaw Spire Warsaw 220|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 49 2016
16 Newfoundland London 219.8|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 60 2018
17 Sky Tower Wrocław 212|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 50 2012
18 Allianz Tower Milan 209|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 50 2014
19Tour Montparnasse Paris 209|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 59 1972
Piedmont Region Headquarters[3] Turin 209|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 42 2017
21Westendstraße 1 Frankfurt 208|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 53 1993
Warsaw Trade Tower Warsaw 208|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 43 1999
23 Millennium Tower Vienna 202|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 50 1999
24 25 Canada Square London 201|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 45 2001
25 Deansgate Square - South Tower Manchester 200.5|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 65 2019
26Main Tower Frankfurt 200|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 55 1999
Tower 185 Frankfurt 200|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 55 2011
Intempo Benidorm 200|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 55 2014
Tour Incity Lyon 200|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 39 2015
29 8 Canada Square London 199.5|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 45 2002
30 Tour Majunga Paris 194|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 45 2014
31 The Scalpel London192.1|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}382018
32 Złota 44 Warsaw 192|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 54 2012
33 Turning Torso Malmö 190|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 54 2005
34Trianon Frankfurt 186|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 45 1993
Gran Hotel Bali Benidorm 186|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 52 2002
36 Tour GDF Suez Paris 185|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 37 2008
37 European Central Bank Headquarters Frankfurt 183.7|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 45 2014
38 Tower 42 London 183|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 47 1980
39 Tour Granite Paris 183|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 35 2008
40 St George Wharf Tower London 180.6|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 52 2014
41 Olivia Star Gdańsk 180.6|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 47 2016
42 Cajasol Tower Seville 180.5|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 40 2016
43 30 St Mary Axe London 179.8|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 41 2003
44 Tour Total Paris 179|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 48 1985
45 Tour Areva Paris 178|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 44 1974
46 Generali Tower Milan 177.4|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 44 2017
47 BT Tower London 177|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 37 1964
48 Tour D2 Paris 171|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 37 2014
49Opernturm Frankfurt 170|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 42 2010
Taunusturm[4] Frankfurt 170|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 40 2014
51 Beetham Tower Manchester 169|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 47 2006
52Tours Société Générale (Tour Alicante) Paris 167|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 37 1995
Tours Société Générale (Tour Chassagne) Paris 167|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 37 1995
Torre Intesa Sanpaolo[5] Turin 167|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 39 2014
55Tour CB21 Paris 166|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 42 1974
Silberturm Frankfurt 166|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 32 1978
Tour Carpe Diem Paris 166|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 34 2013
58Tour Part-Dieu Lyon 165|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 42 1977
Maastoren Rotterdam 165|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 44 2009
Torre Iberdrola Bilbao 165|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 41 2011
1 Blackfriars London 165|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 52 2018
62 InterContinental Warsaw Warsaw 164|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 45 2003
63 Post Tower Bonn 162|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 41 2002
64 Principal Tower London161.3|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 50 2018
65Cœur Défense Paris 161|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 40 2001
Broadgate Tower London 161|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 33 2009
Palazzo Lombardia Milan 161|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 44 2010
68Cosmopolitan Twarda 2/4[6] Warsaw 160|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 46 2013
20 Fenchurch Street London 160|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 36 2014
70 Tribunal de Paris[7] Paris 159.7|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 38 2018
71Westend Gate Frankfurt 159|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 47 1976
Rondo 1 Warsaw 159|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 40 2006
Q22 Warsaw 159|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 47 2016
74Torre Lúgano[8] Benidorm 158|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 43 2007
New Orleans Rotterdam 158|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 43 2010
Torre Picasso Madrid 156|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 43 1988
One Churchill Place London 156|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 32 2004
78Deutsche Bank I Frankfurt 155|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 40 1984
Deutsche Bank II Frankfurt 155|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 38 1984
Torre Eurosky Rome 155|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 35 2012
Tour Egée Paris 155|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 40 1999
Tour Adria Paris 155|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 40 2002
83Torre Mapfre Barcelona 154|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 40 1992
Hotel Arts Barcelona 154|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 44 1994
Skyper Frankfurt 154|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 38 2004
8625 Bank Street London 153|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 33 2003
40 Bank Street London 153|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 33 2003
88Tour Ariane Paris 152|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 36 1975
Montevideo Rotterdam 152|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 43 2005
90Gebouw Delftse Poort I Rotterdam 151|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 41 1991
Torre Pontina Latina 151|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 37 2010
10 Upper Bank Street London 151|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 32 2003
93 South Bank Tower London 150.4|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 42 2016
94Tour Les Poissons Paris 150|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 42 1970
Rembrandt Tower Amsterdam 150|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 41 1992
Hochhaus Neue Donau[9] Vienna 150|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 33 2002
97 Carrara Tower London 149.6|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 43 2018
98 Baltimore Tower London 149.1|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 44 2017
99Millennium Tower Rotterdam 149|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 34 2000
De Rotterdam[10] Rotterdam 151|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 44 2013
101KölnTurm Cologne{{convert|148|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 43 2001
Tour EDF Paris 148|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 41 2001
Neguri Gane[11] Benidorm 148|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 40 2002
Europa Tower Vilnius148|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 39 2004
Eurotower Frankfurt 148|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 39 1977
Tour du Midi/Zuidertoren Brussels 148|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 38 1967
Strata SE1 London 148|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 43 2010
108Pan Peninsula East Tower London 147|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 48 2009
Colonia-Haus Cologne 147|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 42 1973
Atlantic Hotel Sail City[12] Bremerhaven 147|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 21 2008
111CMA CGM Tower Marseille 147|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 33 2010
Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations The Hague 147|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 37 2012
Ministry of Justice and Security The Hague 147|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 37 2012
114 Hochhaus Uptown München Munich 146|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 38 2004
115 Tour des Finances/Financietore Brussels 145|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 36 1984
116 JenTower Jena 144.5|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 29 1972
117 Deansgate Square West Tower Manchester 144.1|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 44 2018
118 Tour Bretagne Nantes 144|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 37 1976
Warsaw Financial Center Warsaw 144|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 35 1999
Torre Agbar Barcelona 144|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 33 2004
Sea Towers Gdynia 144|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 36 2009
122Tour Dexia Paris 143|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 34 2005
Torre Solaria Milan 143|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 37 2013
Tour Pleyel Paris 143|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 38 1973
Guy's Hospital London 143|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 34 1974
Manhattan Loft Gardens London 143|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 42 2017
127Torre de Madrid Madrid 142|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 37 1957
City-Hochhaus Leipzig Leipzig 142|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 36 1972
City-Haus Frankfurt 142|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 42 1974
Frankfurter Büro Center Frankfurt 142|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 40 1980
Hoftoren The Hague 142|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 30 2003
Westpoint Tower Tilburg 142|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 47 2004
UP-site[13] Brussels 142|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 42 2014
134 New Babylon City Tower[14] The Hague 141.8|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 45 2013
135Centrum LIM Warsaw 140|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 43 1989
Torre Diamante Milan 140|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 32 2012
West Tower Liverpool 140|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 40 2008
Edificio Kronos Benidorm 140|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 41 2008
New Henninger Turm[15] Frankfurt 140|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 37 2017

Buildings by pinnacle height

Some skyscraper enthusiasts prefer this measurement, claiming that the extensions that can or cannot be deemed "architectural" are subjective. However, many non-architectural extensions (such as radio antennas) are easily added and removed from tall buildings without significantly changing the style and design of the building, which is seen as a significant part of the value of these buildings.

The list includes all skyscrapers of at least {{convert|180|m|ft|0}} tall. However the height data is subject to fluctuations due to simple changing of mast extensions. This list includes buildings under construction that have already been architecturally topped out.

bold†Denotes building with pinnacle height higher than architectural
Name City Height in m (ft) Floors Completed
The Shard London 310|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 72 2012
Commerzbank Tower† Frankfurt 300|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 56 1997
Messeturm Frankfurt 256.5|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 55 1990
DC Towers† Vienna 250|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 60 2013
Torre de Cristal† Madrid 250|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 45 2007
Allianz Tower† Milan 249|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 50 2014
Torre Cepsa Madrid 248.3|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 45 2008
Main Tower† Frankfurt 240|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 55 1999
Palace of Culture and Science† Warsaw 237|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 43 1955
Torre PwC Madrid 236|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 52 2007
One Canada Square London 236|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 50 1991
Tour First Paris 231|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 56 2010
Unicredit Tower Milan 231|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 35 2011
Torre Espacio† Madrid 230|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 57 2007
Heron Tower London 230|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 47 2010
122 Leadenhall Street London 224|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 50 2014
Warsaw Spire Warsaw 220|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 49 2016
Newfoundland London219.8|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}602018
European Central Bank Headquarters† Frankfurt 217.3|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 45 2014
Sky Tower Wrocław 212|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 50 2012
Tour Montparnasse Paris 209|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 59 1972
Piedmont Region Headquarters[3] Turin 209|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 42 2017
Westendstrasse 1 Frankfurt 208|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 53 1993
Warsaw Trade Tower† Warsaw 208|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 43 1999
Millennium Tower Vienna 202|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 51 1999
Tour Incity† Lyon 202|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 39 2015
25 Canada Square London 201|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 45 2001
Tower 185 Frankfurt 200|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 51 2011
Intempo† Benidorm 200|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 55 2014
8 Canada Square London 199.5|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 45 2002
Tour Majunga Paris 194|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 45 2014
The Scalpel London192.1|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}382018
Złota 44 Warsaw 192|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 54 2012
Generali Tower† Milan 191.5|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 44 2017
Turning Torso Malmö 190|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 54 2005
Trianon Frankfurt 186|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 45 1993
Gran Hotel Bali Benidorm 186|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 52 2002
Tour GDF Suez Paris 185|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 37 2008
Tour Granite Paris 183|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 35 2008
Tower 42 London 182.9|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 47 1980
St George Wharf Tower London 180.6|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 52 2014
Cajasol Tower Seville 180.5|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} 40 2016
many lower buildings

Buildings under construction

This lists buildings that are under construction in European Union and are planned to rise at least {{Convert|140|m|ft|0}}.Approved or proposed buildings are not included in the table. Included are renders of the finished towers or images of the current construction sites.

>
ImageNameCityMetresFeetFloorsPlanned
completion
Varso TowerWarsaw3101017532020
22 Bishopsgate London278912622019
KarlatornetGothenburg24580473-Rotterdam240787622021-->
Landmark Pinnacle London233764752020
Tour Hekla Paris220722512022
South Quay Plaza London215705602020
ZalmhaventorenRotterdam215705582021
One Park Drive London205673572019
Spinnaker Office TowerWarsaw203666462019
Sky FortSofia202666472019
SkylinerWarsaw195640502020
ONEFrankfurt191627492020
Omniturm[18]Frankfurt189.9623452019
TRILOGY 1Limassol190623392023
Wardian London (East Tower) London187614552019
The Madison London184604532019
Caleido Tower Madrid 181 603 33 2020
Generation Park Warsaw 180 591 34 2019
Tour Duo 1Paris 180 591 39 2020
Tour Saint-GobainParis 178 584 44 2019
PwC Tower Milan 175 574 28 2020
TRILOGY 2Limassol175574372023
Limassol NEO Tower 1Limassol173568432024
100 Bishopsgate London 172 564 40 2019
Grand Tower[19]Frankfurt172564472019
OneLimassol170558372019
Wardian London (West Tower) London168552502019
TRILOGY 3Limassol165541362023
Port Praski Warsaw 160 525 ? 2022
Tour Alto Paris 160 525 38 2020
MarienturmFrankfurt155509382019
OpenvilleTimisoara155508272019
Tour TrinityParis 151 495 33 2019
10 Park Drive London150492432019

NOT U/C YET Light House Aarhus 142 466 47 2010
Limassol NEO Tower 2Limassol148486382024
Mennica Legacy Tower Warsaw 141 463 38 2019

Liberty Tower Warsaw 140 459 42 2020
One Forty WestFrankfurt140459402019

Timeline of the tallest buildings in the EU/EEC

The following is a timeline of the tallest buildings in the European Union (EU) and its direct predecessor, the European Economic Community (EEC) established in 1957.

Name
City
Years as tallest
Metres
Feet
Floors
The Shard London 2011–present 306 1,004 87
Commerzbank Tower Frankfurt 1997–2011 259 850 56
Messeturm Frankfurt 1990–1997 257 843 55
Tour Montparnasse Paris 1972–1990 210 689 59
Tour du Midi / Zuidertoren Brussels 1966–1972 150 492 38
Pirelli Tower Milan 1958–1966 127 416 32

Note: Until 1990, the Palace of Culture and Science in Warsaw surpassed the height of the then tallest EU building; however, Poland did not become a member of the European Union until 2004. Also, Madrid buildings Edificio España and Torre de Madrid also surpassed the height of the then tallest EU building until 1966, but Spain became a European Union member in 1986.

See also

  • List of tallest buildings in Europe

Footnotes and references

1. ^The Skyscraper Center: Buildings in Europe, No Min. Year-No Max. Year
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.the-shard.com/shard/a-vertical-city/|title=A Vertical City|publisher=|accessdate=26 December 2016}}
3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/building/lamuratella-rome-italy|title=La Muratella, Rome - 256356 - EMPORIS|first=Emporis|last=GmbH|publisher=|accessdate=26 December 2016}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://tishmanspeyer.com/properties/Property.aspx?id=269 |title=TaunusTurm |publisher=Tishman Speyer |date=}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.urbanfile.it/index.asp?ID=3&SID=78 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-05-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101130200958/http://www.urbanfile.it/index.asp?ID=3&SID=78 |archivedate=30 November 2010 |df=dmy-all }}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.urbanity.pl/budynek389/twarda-tower |title=Cosmopolitan Twarda 2/4 Warszawa – inwestycja Tacit Development Polska |publisher=Urbanity.pl |date=}}
7. ^{{ctbuh |id=15851 |title=Tribunal de Paris}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://skyscrapercenter.com/benidorm/torre-lugano/3458/|title=Torre Lugano - The Skyscraper Center|publisher=|accessdate=26 December 2016}}
9. ^{{ctbuh |id=4052 |title=Hochhaus Neue Donau}}
10. ^{{ctbuh |building_id=5527 |title=De Rotterdam}}
11. ^{{ctbuh |building_id=4108 |title=Edificio Neguri Gane}}
12. ^{{ctbuh | building_id = 5072 | title = Atlantic Hotel Sail City}}
13. ^{{ctbuh | building_id = 5359 | title = UP-site}}
14. ^{{ctbuh |id=6729 |title=New Babylon City Tower}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://henninger-turm.com/ |title=Henninger Turm Website |publisher=henninger-turm.com |date= |accessdate=2013-10-15}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=oxfordtower-warsaw-poland |title=– Oxford Tower |location=Warsaw / |publisher=Emporis.com |date=}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://wiezowce.waw.pl/intraco.php|title=www.wiezowce.waw.pl - Usługi transportowe|publisher=|accessdate=26 December 2016}}
18. ^{{ctbuh |id=2535 |title=Omniturm}}
19. ^{{ctbuh |id=16791 |title=Grand Tower}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.20minutos.es/noticia/7709/0/la/torre/de/|title=La torre de la Sagrera costará 250 millones - 20minutos.es|first=|last=20Minutos|publisher=|accessdate=26 December 2016}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/berlins-mitte-erster-wolkenkratzer-am-alex-wird-ein-wohnturm/4602296.html|title=Erster Wolkenkratzer am Alex wird ein Wohnturm|publisher=|accessdate=26 December 2016}}
22. ^http://www.urbanfile.it/index.asp?ID=3&SID=168

Bibliography

  • Skyscrapers at Emporis
  • Skyscrapers at SkyscraperPage
  • Skyscrapers at Structurae
{{European Union topics}}{{EUSkyscrapers}}{{TBSW}}{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Tallest Buildings In The European Union}}

3 : All articles with unsourced statements|European Union-related lists|Lists of tallest buildings in Europe
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