词条 | List of tributaries of Larrys Creek | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
There are 42 named tributaries of Larrys Creek, which is a 22.9 mile (36.9 km) long stream in Lycoming County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. Larrys Creek is a tributary of the West Branch Susquehanna River and part of the Chesapeake Bay drainage basin; its watershed drains {{convert|89.1|sqmi|km2}} in six townships and a borough.[1] Despite being clear-cut in the 19th century,[2] as of 2008 the Larrys Creek watershed is 83.1% forest and 15.7% agricultural.[3] The named tributaries within the watershed are presented here in three lists. Larrys Creek itself has 18 named tributaries, which are the subject of the first list. The First Fork and Second Fork of Larrys Creek are the two main tributaries of Larrys Creek, and they have multiple tributaries of their own. The second list gives the First Fork's eight named tributaries, and the third list gives the Second Fork's nine named tributaries. Finally there are seven named streams in the watershed which are tributaries of tributaries of the three main branches, and they are presented after each list. There is one such stream for Larrys Creek itself, two for the First Fork, and four for the Second Fork.[4] There are also tributaries without names, which are not included in these lists. Each list follows the same format. The first column gives the name—27 of the tributaries are named streams, while the remaining 15 are unnamed streams in named valleys: i.e. 13 hollows, one cove, and one swale. Tributaries which are themselves unnamed, but which are in a named valley are given the name of the feature in quotation marks, for example: "Pond Hollow".[5] The first column also notes whether the tributary enters its parent stream on the right bank or left bank.[4] The second column in each list gives the river miles, which is the distance from the mouth of the tributary to the mouth of its parent stream (Larrys Creek or the First or Second Fork). The third column gives the area of the drainage basin or watershed for that stream.[5] The next four columns give the latitude and longitude and the elevation of the mouth and source of each tributary, and the final column has remarks, mostly about location. TributariesLarrys Creek flows south from the dissected Allegheny Plateau to the Ridge-and-valley Appalachians.[1] It rises in Cogan House Township and flows south to Green Mountain.[4] There it turns southwest and flows under the Cogan House Covered Bridge, which is on the National Register of Historic Places and one of only three remaining covered bridges in Lycoming County.[6] At Buckhorn Mountain it turns south through Pennsylvania State Game Lands (SGL) No. 114 and flows through Mifflin and Anthony Townships, passing between Coal Mountain and Harris Point. From Mifflin Township it enters the borough of Salladasburg, where it receives the Second Fork, and just south of the borough the First Fork joins the creek. These two largest tributaries drain parts of Pine, Cogan House, Cummings, and Mifflin Townships (there are named streams in the Larrys Creek watershed in all but Pine Township). Piatt Township is the last municipality the creek flows through and it enters the West Branch Susquehanna River there.[4] The five largest direct tributaries in the Larrys Creek watershed are the First and Second Forks of Larrys Creek, Roaring Run, Wendell Run and Wolf Run. The Second Fork of Larrys Creek is the largest tributary, with a watershed of {{convert|24.9|sqmi|km2}} or 28.0% of the total watershed. The First Fork is next largest, with a watershed of {{convert|17.6|sqmi|km2}} or 19.8% of the total. Roaring Run accounts for 5.7% of the total watershed (5.1 square miles or 13.2 km2) and other tributaries are less than 5% of the total area.[5] Main stem tributaries
Wendell Run, itself a tributary of Larrys Creek, has one named tributary: Buck Run.
First Fork tributariesThe First Fork is the second largest tributary and has its source in Cummings Township. It flows south-southeast passing to the southwest of Little Round Top and Puterbaugh Mountain, then leaves the dissected Allegheny Plateau at Fishery Point. It then enters Mifflin Township, where it joins Larrys Creek just south of Salladasburg, 4.2 miles (6.8 km) from the mouth.[4] Historically, much of the First Fork was protected as part of the Ogontz Lodge, a private hunting and fishing club.[29] The four largest tributaries of the First Fork are: Tarkiln Run with a watershed of {{convert|2.71|sqmi|km2}} or 15.4% of the First Fork watershed; Mud Run with 2.22 square miles (5.75 km2 or 12.6%); Dog Run with 1.82 square miles (4.71 km2 or 10.3%); and Marsh Run with 0.96 square miles (2.49 km2 or 5.5%). All other tributaries are less than 5% of the total area.[5]
There are two named tributaries of the First Fork which have their own named tributary: Tarkiln Run has Ritter Run; and Dog Run has Little Dog Run.
Second Fork tributariesThe Second Fork is the largest tributary and rises in Cogan House Township near the village of White Pine. It runs south through the village of Brookside, then along the east side of Henson Ridge and Puterbaugh Mountain through Cummings and Mifflin Townships. It leaves the dissected Allegheny Plateau at Clapp Point and ends in Salladasburg, where it joins Larrys Creek 5.8 miles (9.3 km) from the mouth.[4] In 1851 a plank road was built from the mouth along Larrys Creek to Salladasburg, then followed the Second Fork as far as the village of English Centre in Pine Township. There was also a spur along the First Fork into Anthony Township and perhaps further. An 1889 flood destroyed much of the plank road, and it ceased operation as a toll road in 1900. Today Pennsylvania Route 287 follows its course along the entire length of the Second Fork.[40] Over {{convert|6000|acre|ha}} along it belongs to the private "Larrys Creek Fish and Game Club".[41] The three largest tributaries of the Second Fork are: Lawshe Run with a watershed of {{convert|3.39|sqmi|km2}} or 13.6% of the Second Fork watershed; Funston Run with 2.50 square miles (6.48 km2 or 10.0%); and Little Harbor Run with 2.14 square miles (5.54 km2 or 8.6%). All other tributaries are less than 5% of the total area.[5]
There are four named tributaries of the Second Fork which have their own named tributaries: Funston Run is formed by the confluence of Right Fork Funston Run with Left Fork Funston Run; Little Harbor Run has "Little Sandy Hollow"; and Lawshe Run has "Bear Hollow".
See also
Notes{{refbegin}}a. {{Note_label|A|a|none}}The First Fork of Larrys Creek has eight named tributaries and is the subject of the second list. b. {{Note_label|B|b|none}}The Second Fork of Larrys Creek has nine named tributaries and is the subject of the third list. c. {{Note_label|C|c|none}}This stream has at least one named tributary of its own. See the small table directly after this list for details.{{refend}} References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite book | last = Shaw | first = Lewis C. | others = Prepared in Cooperation with the United States Department of the Interior Geological Survey | title = Pennsylvania Gazetteer of Streams Part II (Water Resources Bulletin No. 16) | date = June 1984 | edition = 1st | publisher = Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Department of Environmental Resources | location = Harrisburg, PA | oclc = 17150333 }} 2. ^{{cite book | last = Meginness | first = John Franklin | title = History of Lycoming County, Pennsylvania: including its aboriginal history; the colonial and revolutionary periods; early settlement and subsequent growth; organization and civil administration; the legal and medical professions; internal improvement; past and present history of Williamsport; manufacturing and lumber interests; religious, educational, and social development; geology and agriculture; military record; sketches of boroughs, townships, and villages; portraits and biographies of pioneers and representative citizens, etc. etc. | year = 1892 | url = http://www.usgennet.org/usa/pa/county/lycoming/history/lyco-history-01.html | accessdate = 2006-03-16 | edition = 1st | publisher = Brown, Runk & Co. | location = Chicago, IL | isbn = 0-7884-0428-8 | chapter = Chapter XLVII. Jackson and Cogan House. | chapterurl = http://www.usgennet.org/usa/pa/county/lycoming/history/Chapter-47.html}} Note: ISBN refers to the Heritage Books July 1996 reprint. URL is to a scan of the 1892 version with some OCR typos. 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.chesapeakebay.net/wspv31/(3fwefm55tzka3q45qloiyxbu)/WspAbout.aspx?basno=180&topic=5 |title=Chesapeake Bay Program: Watershed Profiles: The Larrys Creek - At Larrys Creek Watershed |publisher=Chesapeake Bay Program Office, 10 Severn Avenue, Suite 109, Annapolis, MD 21403 |accessdate=2008-03-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071021134819/http://chesapeakebay.net/wspv31/%283fwefm55tzka3q45qloiyxbu%29/WspAbout.aspx?basno=180&topic=5 |archivedate=2007-10-21 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 The names of the tributaries, whether they enter their parent on the right or left bank, the elevations of their sources, the lengths of the First and Second Forks, and the names of mountains are all taken from the United States Geological Survey 1:24,000 scale topographic maps covering the Larrys Creek watershed, specifically the following five quadrants (all in Pennsylvania): English Center, Linden, Salladasburg, Waterville, White Pine. 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 {{cite book |last=Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection |title=Pennsylvania Gazetteer of Streams |url=http://www.lycoming.edu/cwi/pdfs/paGazetterOfStreams.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=2012-06-01 |year=2001}} 6. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.dot7.state.pa.us/ce/SelectWelcome.asp | title = Pennsylvania Cultural Resources Geographic Information System | publisher = Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission and Pennsylvania Department of Transportation | format = Searchable database | accessdate = 2011-01-12 }} Note: This includes {{cite web | url = https://www.dot7.state.pa.us/ce_imagery/phmc_scans/H000918_01H.pdf | title = National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Cogan House Covered Bridge | accessdate = 2012-06-01 | author = Zacher, Susan M. and Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission | format = PDF | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120422182614/https://www.dot7.state.pa.us/ce_imagery/phmc_scans/H000918_01H.pdf | archivedate = 2012-04-22 | df = }} 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|author=Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, Bureau of Planning and Research, Geographic Information Division |url=ftp://ftp.dot.state.pa.us/public/pdf/BPR_pdf_files/Maps/GHS/Roadnames/lycoming_GHSN.pdf |title=2011 General Highway Map Lycoming County Pennsylvania |format=PDF |accessdate=2012-06-01 }}{{dead link|date=May 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 8. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news | authorlink = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources | author = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources | title = Tiadaghton State Forest Map | url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/ucmprd1/groups/public/documents/document/D_000877.pdf | format = PDF | accessdate = 2012-06-01}} 9. ^1 2 3 4 5 The mouth elevation and source coordinates are taken from the USGS GNIS report for each stream or feature. 10. ^{{cite web | work = Geographic Names Information System | publisher = United States Geological Survey | date = August 2, 1979 | url ={{Gnis3|1193315}} | title = Seeley Run | accessdate =2012-06-01}} 11. ^{{cite web | work = Geographic Names Information System | publisher = United States Geological Survey | date = August 2, 1979 | url ={{Gnis3|1171176}} | title = Canoe Run | accessdate =2012-06-01}} 12. ^1 2 {{cite web | work = Geographic Names Information System | publisher = United States Geological Survey | date = August 2, 1979 | url ={{Gnis3|1174784}} | title = First Fork Larrys Creek | accessdate =2012-06-01}} 13. ^1 2 {{cite web | work = Geographic Names Information System | publisher = United States Geological Survey | date = August 2, 1979 | url ={{Gnis3|1199964}} | title = Second Fork Larrys Creek | accessdate =2012-06-01}} 14. ^{{cite web | work = Geographic Names Information System | publisher = United States Geological Survey | date = August 2, 1979 | url ={{Gnis3|1180524}} | title = Mash Run | accessdate =2012-06-01}} 15. ^{{cite web | work = Geographic Names Information System | publisher = United States Geological Survey | date = August 2, 1979 | url ={{Gnis3|1184238}} | title = Pond Hollow | accessdate =2012-06-01}} 16. ^{{cite web | work = Geographic Names Information System | publisher = United States Geological Survey | date = August 2, 1979 | url ={{Gnis3|1188189}} | title = Spook Hollow | accessdate =2012-06-01}} 17. ^{{cite web | work = Geographic Names Information System | publisher = United States Geological Survey | date = August 2, 1979 | url ={{Gnis3|1185185}} | title = Roaring Run | accessdate =2012-06-01}} 18. ^{{cite web | work = Geographic Names Information System | publisher = United States Geological Survey | date = August 2, 1979 | url ={{Gnis3|1172613}} | title = Cramer Hollow | accessdate =2012-06-01}} 19. ^{{cite web | work = Geographic Names Information System | publisher = United States Geological Survey | date = August 2, 1979 | url ={{Gnis3|1184320}} | title = Pot Lick Hollow | accessdate =2012-06-01}} 20. ^{{cite web | work = Geographic Names Information System | publisher = United States Geological Survey | date = August 2, 1979 | url ={{Gnis3|1180542}} | title = Match Pine Hollow | accessdate =2012-06-01}} 21. ^{{cite web | work = Geographic Names Information System | publisher = United States Geological Survey | date = August 2, 1979 | url ={{Gnis3|1190696}} | title = Watt Hollow | accessdate =2012-06-01}} 22. ^{{cite web | work = Geographic Names Information System | publisher = United States Geological Survey | date = August 2, 1979 | url ={{Gnis3|1179895}} | title = Long Run | accessdate =2012-06-01}} 23. ^{{cite web | work = Geographic Names Information System | publisher = United States Geological Survey | date = August 2, 1979 | url ={{Gnis3|1199758}} | title = Wendell Run | accessdate =2012-06-01}} 24. ^{{cite web | work = Geographic Names Information System | publisher = United States Geological Survey | date = August 2, 1979 | url ={{Gnis3|1198619}} | title = Crayton Hollow Run | accessdate =2012-06-01}} 25. ^{{cite web | work = Geographic Names Information System | publisher = United States Geological Survey | date = August 2, 1979 | url ={{Gnis3|1199804}} | title = Wolf Run | accessdate =2012-06-01}} 26. ^{{cite web | work = Geographic Names Information System | publisher = United States Geological Survey | date = August 2, 1979 | url ={{Gnis3|1198653}} | title = Dibber Hollow Run | accessdate =2012-06-01}} 27. ^{{cite web | work = Geographic Names Information System | publisher = United States Geological Survey | date = August 2, 1979 | url ={{Gnis3|1198446}} | title = Birch Run | accessdate =2012-06-01}} 28. ^{{cite web | work = Geographic Names Information System | publisher = United States Geological Survey | date = August 2, 1979 | url ={{Gnis3|1198492}} | title = Buck Run | accessdate =2012-06-01}} 29. ^{{cite journal | first = Jacob | last = Metzger | year = Winter 1992 | title = Ogontz Lodge–A Reminiscence | journal = The Journal of the Lycoming County Historical Society | volume = XXXIV | issue = 1 }} 30. ^{{cite web | work = Geographic Names Information System | publisher = United States Geological Survey | date = August 2, 1979 | url ={{Gnis3|1182035}} | title = Mud Run | accessdate =2012-06-01}} 31. ^{{cite web | work = Geographic Names Information System | publisher = United States Geological Survey | date = August 2, 1979 | url ={{Gnis3|1189284}} | title = Tarkiln Run | accessdate =2012-06-01}} 32. ^{{cite web | work = Geographic Names Information System | publisher = United States Geological Survey | date = August 2, 1979 | url ={{Gnis3|1180456}} | title = Marsh Run | accessdate =2012-06-01}} 33. ^{{cite web | work = Geographic Names Information System | publisher = United States Geological Survey | date = August 2, 1979 | url ={{Gnis3|1170566}} | title = Buckhorn Run | accessdate =2012-06-01}} 34. ^{{cite web | work = Geographic Names Information System | publisher = United States Geological Survey | date = August 2, 1979 | url ={{Gnis3|1184239}} | title = Pond Lick Cove | accessdate =2012-06-01}} Note: The Pennsylvania Gazetteer of Streams lists this as "Pond Lick Cove Run" (i.e. as a named stream). 35. ^{{cite web | work = Geographic Names Information System | publisher = United States Geological Survey | date = August 2, 1979 | url ={{Gnis3|1173345}} | title = Dog Run | accessdate =2012-06-01}} 36. ^{{cite web | work = Geographic Names Information System | publisher = United States Geological Survey | date = August 2, 1979 | url ={{Gnis3|1176980}} | title = Hickory Swale | accessdate =2012-06-01}} Note: The Pennsylvania Gazetteer of Streams lists this as a stream named "Hickory Swale" (not an unnamed stream in a named feature). 37. ^{{cite web | work = Geographic Names Information System | publisher = United States Geological Survey | date = August 2, 1979 | url ={{Gnis3|1177964}} | title = Jacobs Hollow | accessdate =2012-06-01}} 38. ^{{cite web | work = Geographic Names Information System | publisher = United States Geological Survey | date = August 2, 1979 | url ={{Gnis3|1185120}} | title = Ritter Run | accessdate =2012-06-01}} 39. ^{{cite web | work = Geographic Names Information System | publisher = United States Geological Survey | date = August 2, 1979 | url ={{Gnis3|1179528}} | title = Little Dog Run | accessdate =2012-06-01}} 40. ^{{cite journal | first = Milton W. | last = Landis | year = Summer 1967 | title = The Larrys Creek Plank Road | journal = The Journal of the Lycoming County Historical Society | volume = IV | issue = 1 | url = http://www.lycoming.org/lchsmuseum/Articles/VOLIV1.htm | accessdate = 2008-02-20 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20051118154755/http://www.lycoming.org/lchsmuseum/Articles/VOLIV1.htm | archivedate = 2005-11-18 }} 41. ^{{cite news |first = Eric |last = Long |title = Ahead of their time... Larrys Creek Fish and Game Club celebrates 100 years |publisher = Williamsport Sun Gazette |page = F–4 |date = 2006-08-06 }} 42. ^{{cite web | work = Geographic Names Information System | publisher = United States Geological Survey | date = August 2, 1979 | url ={{Gnis3|1178096}} | title = Joes Run | accessdate =2012-06-01}} 43. ^{{cite web | work = Geographic Names Information System | publisher = United States Geological Survey | date = August 2, 1979 | url ={{Gnis3|1178585}} | title = Kline Hollow | accessdate =2012-06-01}} 44. ^{{cite web | work = Geographic Names Information System | publisher = United States Geological Survey | date = August 2, 1979 | url ={{Gnis3|1179559}} | title = Little Harbor Run | accessdate =2012-06-01}} 45. ^Note: The USGS GNIS coordinates show "Little Sandy Hollow" as a tributary of Little Harbor Run, and the watershed areas in the Pennsylvania Gazetteer of Streams agree. The river miles do not agree, and appear to have been swapped for these two streams in the Gazetteer. 46. ^{{cite web | work = Geographic Names Information System | publisher = United States Geological Survey | date = August 2, 1979 | url ={{Gnis3|1176501}} | title = Harbor Run | accessdate =2012-06-01}} 47. ^{{cite web | work = Geographic Names Information System | publisher = United States Geological Survey | date = August 2, 1979 | url ={{Gnis3|1173007}} | title = De France Hollow | accessdate =2012-06-01}} 48. ^{{cite web | work = Geographic Names Information System | publisher = United States Geological Survey | date = August 2, 1979 | url ={{Gnis3|1200083}} | title = Funston Run | accessdate =2012-06-01}} 49. ^{{cite web | work = Geographic Names Information System | publisher = United States Geological Survey | date = August 2, 1979 | url ={{Gnis3|1198492}} | title = Cold Spring Hollow | accessdate =2012-06-01}} 50. ^{{cite web | work = Geographic Names Information System | publisher = United States Geological Survey | date = August 2, 1979 | url ={{Gnis3|1179060}} | title = Lawshe Run | accessdate =2012-06-01}} 51. ^{{cite web | work = Geographic Names Information System | publisher = United States Geological Survey | date = August 2, 1979 | url ={{Gnis3|1189503}} | title = Thompson Hollow | accessdate =2012-06-01}} 52. ^{{cite web | work = Geographic Names Information System | publisher = United States Geological Survey | date = August 2, 1979 | url ={{Gnis3|1185075}} | title = Right Fork Funston Run | accessdate =2012-06-01}} 53. ^{{cite web | work = Geographic Names Information System | publisher = United States Geological Survey | date = August 2, 1979 | url ={{Gnis3|1179142}} | title = Left Fork Funston Run | accessdate =2012-06-01}} 54. ^{{cite web | work = Geographic Names Information System | publisher = United States Geological Survey | date = August 2, 1979 | url ={{Gnis3|1179667}} | title = Little Sandy Hollow | accessdate =2012-06-01}} 55. ^{{cite web | work = Geographic Names Information System | publisher = United States Geological Survey | date = August 2, 1979 | url ={{Gnis3|1198373}} | title = Bear Hollow | accessdate =2012-06-01}} External links{{GeoGroupTemplate}}
5 : Rivers of Lycoming County, Pennsylvania|Lists of coordinates|Lists of landforms of Pennsylvania|Tributaries of the West Branch Susquehanna River|Lists of river tributaries of the United States |
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