| 词条 | List of volcanoes in Iceland | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
{{Location map~|Iceland |mark=Mountain sign.svg |lat_deg=63|lat_min=53|lat_sec=00 |lat_dir=N |lon_deg=22|lon_min=4|lon_sec = 00 |lon_dir=W|position=right|background=#FFFFFF|label=Krýsuvík|link=Krýsuvík}}{{Location map~|Iceland |mark=Mountain sign.svg |lat_deg=63|lat_min=38|lat_sec=00 |lat_dir=N |lon_deg=19|lon_min=3|lon_sec = 00 |lon_dir=W|position=right|background=#FFFFFF|label=Katla|link=Katla volcano}}{{Location map~|Iceland |mark=Mountain sign.svg |lat_deg=64|lat_min=3|lat_sec=53 |lat_dir=N |lon_deg=18|lon_min=13|lon_sec = 34 |lon_dir=W|position=left|background=#FFFFFF|label=Laki|link=Lakagigar}}{{Location map~|Iceland |mark=Mountain sign.svg|lat_deg=64|lat_min=00 |lat_dir=N |lon_deg=16|lon_min=39 |lon_dir=W|position=top|background=#FFFFFF|label=Öræfajökull|link=Öræfajökull}}{{Location map~|Iceland |mark=Mountain sign.svg |lat_deg=63|lat_min=18 |lat_dir=N |lon_deg=20|lon_min=36 |lon_dir=W|position=left|background=#FFFFFF|label=Surtsey|link=Surtsey}}{{Location map~|Iceland |mark=Mountain sign.svg |lat_deg=65|lat_min=01|lat_sec=48 |lat_dir=N |lon_deg=16|lon_min=45|lon_sec = 00 |lon_dir=W|position=left|background=#FFFFFF|label=Askja|link=Askja}}{{Location map~|Iceland |mark=Mountain sign.svg |lat_deg=63|lat_min=25|lat_sec=57 |lat_dir=N |lon_deg=20|lon_min=14|lon_sec = 51 |lon_dir=W|position=right|background=#FFFFFF|label=Eldfell|link=Eldfell}}{{Location map~|Iceland |mark=Mountain sign.svg |lat_deg=65|lat_min=44|lat_sec=0 |lat_dir=N |lon_deg=16|lon_min=47|lon_sec = 0 |lon_dir=W|position=right|background=#FFFFFF|label=Krafla|link=Krafla}}{{Location map~|Iceland |mark=Mountain sign.svg |lat_deg=64|lat_min=51|lat_sec=55 |lat_dir=N |lon_deg=19|lon_min=33|lon_sec = 24 |lon_dir=W|position=left|background=#FFFFFF|label=Langjökull|link=Langjökull}}{{Location map~|Iceland |mark=Mountain sign.svg |lat_deg=64|lat_min=49|lat_sec=28 |lat_dir=N |lon_deg=18|lon_min=49|lon_sec = 23 |lon_dir=W|position=right|background=#FFFFFF|label=Hofsjökull|link=Hofsjökull}}{{Location map~|Iceland |mark=Mountain sign.svg |lat_deg=64|lat_min=48|lat_sec=32 |lat_dir=N |lon_deg=23|lon_min=46|lon_sec = 16 |lon_dir=W|position=left|background=#FFFFFF|label=Snæfellsjökull|link=Snæfellsjökull}}{{Location map~|Iceland |mark=Mountain sign.svg |lat_deg=64|lat_min=52|lat_sec=12 |lat_dir=N |lon_deg=22|lon_min=13|lon_sec = 48 |lon_dir=W|position=left|background=#FFFFFF|label=Ljósufjöll|link=Ljósufjöll}}{{Location map~|Iceland |mark=Mountain sign.svg |lat_deg=65|lat_min=52|lat_sec=48 |lat_dir=N |lon_deg=16|lon_min=50|lon_sec = 24 |lon_dir=W|position=top|background=#FFFFFF|label=Þeistareykjabunga|link=Theistareykjarbunga}}{{Location map~|Iceland|mark=Mountain sign.svg This list of volcanoes in Iceland includes 31[1] active and extinct volcanic mountains, of which 18 have erupted since human settlement of Iceland began circa 900 CE. {{clear}}List
Volcanic zones and systemsIceland has four volcanic zones: Reykjanes (Reykjanes Ridge, the Mid-Atlantic Ridge South of Iceland), West and North Volcanic Zones (RVZ, WVZ, NVZ) and the East Volcanic Zone (EVZ), (Westman Islands). The Mid-Iceland Belt (MIB) connects them across central Iceland. There are two intraplate belts too (Öræfajökull (ÖVB) and Snæfellsnes (SVB)). [3][4] North of Iceland the Mid-Atlantic Ridge is called Kolbeinsey Ridge. The central volcanoes (Iceland's East Volcanic Zone (EVZ)), Vonarskarð and Hágöngur belong to the same volcanic system, this also applies to Bárðarbunga and Hamarinn, and Grímsvötn and Þórðarhyrna.[5] It is proposed that the line Grímsvötn volcano, Mid-Iceland Belt (MIB) to Snæfellsnes volcanic belt shows the movement of the North American Plate over the Iceland hotspot.[5]
See also
References{{Global Volcanism Program}}
1. ^http://futurevolc.vedur.is/# 2. ^{{Cite web | url=http://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=375010 | title=Global Volcanism Program | Kolbeinsey Ridge}} 3. ^{{cite journal|authors= T. Thordarson and G. Larsen|date= January 2007 |title= Volcanism in Iceland in historical time: Volcano types, eruption styles and eruptive history |journal= Journal of Geodynamics |volume= 43 |issue= 1 |pages= 118–152 |url= |accessdate= |doi = 10.1016/j.jog.2006.09.005|bibcode = 2007JGeo...43..118T }} 4. ^{{cite book |last = Jóhannesson |first = H. |last2 = Sæmundsson |first2 = K. |editor = |title = Geologic Map of Iceland, 1:500,000. Bedrock Geology |chapter = |edition= |series= |volume= |year = 1998 |publisher = Icelandic Institute of Natural History and Iceland Geodetic Survey, Reykjavík |place = |pages = |isbn = }} 5. ^{{cite book |authors = W. Jason Morgan and Jason Phipps Morgan |title = Plate velocities in hotspot reference frame: electronic supplement |publisher = |pages = 111 |url = http://www.mantleplumes.org/P%5E4/P%5E4Chapters/MorganP4ElectronicSupp1.pdf |accessdate = 2010-04-23 }} 6. ^1 {{cite journal|last= Gudmundsson |first= Magnús T. |author2=Thórdís Högnadóttir |date= January 2007 |title= Volcanic systems and calderas in the Vatnajökull region, central Iceland: Constraints on crustal structure from gravity data |journal= Journal of Geodynamics |volume= 43 |issue= 1 |pages= 153–169 |url= |accessdate= |doi = 10.1016/j.jog.2006.09.015|bibcode = 2007JGeo...43..153G }} 3 : Lists of volcanoes|Volcanoes of Iceland|Lists of landforms of Iceland |
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