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词条 List of wettest tropical cyclones by country
释义

  1. Antigua and Barbuda

  2. Australia

     Christmas Island  Cocos Islands 

  3. Bahamas

  4. Bangladesh

  5. Belize

  6. Cambodia

  7. Canada

  8. China

     Mainland  Hong Kong 

  9. Costa Rica

  10. Cuba

  11. Dominica

  12. Dominican Republic

  13. El Salvador

  14. Federated States of Micronesia

     Chuuk  Kosrae  Pohnpei State  Yap State 

  15. Fiji

  16. France

     French Polynesia  Guadeloupe  Martinique  New Caledonia  Réunion Island  Saint Martin  Wallis and Futuna 

  17. Great Britain

     Anguilla  Bermuda  Cayman Islands 

  18. Guatemala

  19. Haiti

  20. Honduras

     Swan Island 

  21. India

  22. Indonesia

  23. Iran

  24. Jamaica

  25. Japan

     Okinawa  Ryukyu Islands 

  26. Johnston Atoll

  27. Korea

     North Korea  South Korea 

  28. Madagascar

  29. Malaysia

  30. Mauritius

  31. Marshall Islands

  32. Mexico

  33. Mozambique

  34. Myanmar

  35. Nepal

  36. Netherlands Antilles

     Saba  St. Eustatius  Saint Martin/Sint Maarten 

  37. New Zealand

  38. Nicaragua

  39. Niue

  40. Oman

  41. Pakistan

  42. Palau

  43. Panama

  44. Philippines

  45. Samoa

  46. Singapore

  47. Solomon Islands

  48. South Africa

  49. Spain

  50. Sri Lanka

  51. St. Brandon, South Indian Ocean

  52. St. Kitts and Nevis

  53. Taiwan

  54. Thailand

  55. Tonga

  56. United States

  57. Vanuatu

  58. Venezuela

  59. Vietnam

  60. See also

  61. References

  62. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2017}}

This is a list of wettest tropical cyclones by country, using all known available sources. Data is most complete for Australia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Japan, Hong Kong, Mexico, Taiwan, Yap, Chuuk, and the United States, with fragmentary data available for other countries. The French region of Réunion holds several world records for tropical cyclone and worldwide rainfall, due to the rough topography and its location in the Indian Ocean.[1]

Below are the records for each country above.

Antigua and Barbuda

{{Wettest tropical cyclones in Antigua and Barbuda|align=left}}{{clear}}

Australia

{{Wettest tropical cyclones in Australia|align=left}}{{clear}}

Christmas Island

Christmas Island is an Australian territory located in the Indian Ocean located at the summit of a submarine mountain, which rises steeply to a central plateau that is dominated by stands of rainforest.[2] After rainfall and wind observations started on the island during 1972, only 13 tropical cyclones passed within {{convert|220|km|mi|round=5|abbr=on}} of the territory between 1972 and 2005.[2]{{Wettest tropical cyclones start|Country=on Christmas Island}}
1 368.2|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=3}} Dahlia 2017 Christmas Island Airport [3]
2 181.0|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=3}} Gillian 2014 Christmas Island Airport [4]
3 102.4|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=3}} Jacob 2007 Christmas Island Airport [5]
4 65.0|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=3}} Cecily 1973 [6]
5 52.8|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=3}} Rosie 2008 Christmas Island Airport [7]
6 38|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=3}} Norah 1974 [8]
7 17|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=2}} Denise 1975 [9]

Cocos Islands

The Cocos (Keeling) Islands are an Australian territory of 27 coral islands that are formed into two large coral atolls and cover an area of around {{convert|14|sqmi|km2|order=flip|abbr=on}} of the Indian Ocean to the northwest of Perth, Australia.[2] Rainfall observations started on the islands during 1907, while temperature, wind and other records started in 1952.[2] Between 1952 and 2005 27 tropical cyclones caused storm force wind gusts of over {{convert|90|km/h|mph|round=5|abbr=on}} on the islands, while only four caused hurricane-force gusts of over {{convert|125|km/h|mph|round=5|abbr=on}}.[2]

{{Wettest tropical cyclones start|Country=in the Cocos Islands}}
1 844.6|mm|in|disp=table}} 11U 2013 Cocos Island Airport [10]
2 298.0|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Pedro 1989 [2]
3 170.0|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=3}} Walter 2001 [11]
4 160.0|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=3}} Adeline-Juliet 2005 [12]
5 127.0|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=3}} Deidre-Dalida 1973 [13]
6 115.0|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=3}} Bruce 2013 Cocos Island Airport [14][15]
7 107.6|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=3}} Kate 2014 Cocos Island Airport [16][17]
8 89.4|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=3}} Norah 1974 [8]
9 66.9|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=3}} Annie 1973 [18]
10 56.0|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=3}} Anggrek 2010 Cocos Island Airport [19]
{{clear}}

Bahamas

{{Wettest tropical cyclones in the Bahamas|align=left}}{{clear}}

Bangladesh

Bangladesh has been the scene of the greatest tropical cyclone casualties in recent times. The country is quite flat and generally lies near sea level.

{{Wettest tropical cyclones in Bangladesh|align=left}}{{clear}}

Belize

This country has terrain mainly across its southern sections, with elevations up to about {{convert|3700|ft|m}}.[20] The highest reported rainfall in what was formerly British Honduras occurred during Hurricane Keith in 2000 when {{convert|32.67|in|mm}} of rain fell in a 24‑hour period at Phillip Goodson International Airport in Belize City.[21] It should be noted that equally heavy rains could have fallen during Hurricane Hattie of 1961 and Hurricane Fifi of 1974.

{{Wettest tropical cyclones in Belize|align=left}}{{clear}}

Cambodia

{{Wettest tropical cyclones in Cambodia|align=left}}{{clear}}

Canada

Tropical cyclones are usually in transition to extratropical cyclones by the time they reach Atlantic Canada, though occasionally they retain their tropical status. No tropical cyclone has ever hit Canada's Pacific coast.

{{Wettest tropical cyclones in Canada|align=left}}{{clear}}

China

{{see also|China tropical cyclone rainfall climatology}}

China is a mountainous country, which leads to rapid dissipation of cyclones that move inland as well as significant amounts of rain from those dissipating cyclones. Typhoon Nina (1975) caused the collapse of two huge reservoirs and ten smaller dams when {{convert|1062|mm|in}} fell in Henan during a 24‑hour period, which is the record for Mainland China. Typhoon Sam of the 1999 Pacific typhoon season became the wettest known tropical cyclone to impact Hong Kong since records began in 1884, breaking a 73‑year‑old record.[22] Precipitation associated with tropical cyclones and their remains can bring snow to Tibet. An early October 2004 tropical depression brought daily precipitation of {{convert|6|cm|in}} of liquid equivalent precipitation to Che-Ku county in the form of heavy snow, which was a new October daily precipitation record for both rain and snow. This led to a loss of 340,000 kg of food, 230,000 kg of forage grass, and 263 livestock in the snowstorm.

Mainland

{{Wettest tropical cyclones in Mainland China|align=left}}{{clear}}

Hong Kong

{{Wettest tropical cyclones in Hong Kong|align=left}}{{clear}}

Costa Rica

{{Wettest tropical cyclones start|Country=in Costa Rica}}
1 920.0 36.22 Cesar 1996 Alto de Tinamaste [23]
2 487.4 19.19 Nate 2017 Maritima [24]
3 466.6 18.37 Mitch 1998 Jaco [25]
4 376.4 14.82 Alma 2008 Quepos [26]
5 331.5 13.05 Gert 1993 Unknown [27]
6 308.0 12.11 Otto 2016 Miravalles Volcano [28]
{{clear}}

Cuba

Hurricane Flora of October 1963 drifted across Cuba for four days, leading to extreme rainfall across the mountainous island country. During the heaviest 24‑hour period of rainfall, {{convert|735|mm|in}} of rain fell at Santiago de Cuba. Total amounts of {{convert|2033|mm|in}} over 4 days and {{convert|2550|mm|in}} over 5 days produced staggering loss of life in Cuba, where over 2000 perished.[29]{{Wettest tropical cyclones in Cuba|align=left}}{{clear}}

Dominica

The islands of the eastern Caribbean are constantly threatened by tropical storms and hurricanes, mainly between August and October. Dominica is a rugged island, with spots of elevation as high as nearly {{convert|4750|ft|m}}.[30] As Hurricane Jeanne moved through the region, {{convert|422.3|mm|in}} of rain fell during the 24‑hour period ending on the morning of September 15, 2004.[31]

{{Wettest tropical cyclones in Dominica|align=left}}{{clear}}

Dominican Republic

The Dominican Republic, has some of the highest terrain surrounding the Caribbean Sea, with Pico Duarte peaking at {{convert|10700|ft|m}} above sea level.[32] Most of the tropical cyclone rainfall totals on the list below are 24‑hour maxima, which likely underrepresent the storm total.

{{Wettest tropical cyclones in the Dominican Republic|align=left}}{{clear}}

El Salvador

{{Wettest tropical cyclones start|Country=in El Salvador}}
1 1513 59.57 Twelve E (2011) Huizucar, La Libertad [33] [34] [35]
2 861 33.90 Mitch 1998 [36]
3 766 30.16 Stan 2005 [37]
4 676 26.61 Paul 1982 [38]
5 672 26.46 Agatha 2010 [39]
6 603 23.74 Matthew 2010 [40]
{{clear}}

Federated States of Micronesia

Chuuk

Elevations of the islands surrounding Chuuk lagoon reach a height of about {{convert|1450|ft|m}}.[41] Typhoon Chataan led to excessive rainfall on this island from June 23 – July 3, 2002, when a total of {{convert|939|mm|in|abbr=on}} fell. During the time frame when Chataan was declared a tropical cyclone from July 1–3, {{convert|622|mm|in|abbr=on}} fell, with {{convert|506|mm|in|abbr=on}} falling on the 2nd alone at the international airport.[42]

{{Wettest tropical cyclones in Chuuk|align=left}}{{clear}}

Kosrae

{{Wettest tropical cyclones start|Country=in Kosrae State}}
1 509.3|mm|in|disp=table}} Faxai 2001 Kosrae
2 434.1|mm|in|disp=table}} Phanfone 2002 Kosrae

Pohnpei State

The state is mountainous island lies in the tropical northwest Pacific Ocean.

Pohnpei State

{{Wettest tropical cyclones start|Country=in Pohnpei State}}
1 603|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Dolphin 2015 Pohnpei
2 247|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=3}} Axel 1992 [43]
3 118|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=3}} Haishen 2015 Pohnpei [44]
{{clear}}

Yap State

The wettest known tropical cyclone for the state was Ruby in 1982, which drifted in the island's vicinity for several days during its initial development phase.[45]

{{Wettest tropical cyclones in Yap|align=left}}{{clear}}

Fiji

{{Wettest tropical cyclones in Fiji|align=left}}

Orography from the volcanic islands of Fiji has led to significant rainfall during tropical cyclone passages, which occur roughly once a year.

{{clear}}

France

French Polynesia

{{Wettest tropical cyclones in French Polynesia|align=left}}{{clear}}

Guadeloupe

Hurricane Marilyn moved directly across the island in mid-September 1995,[46] bringing the highest known rainfall totals to the island from a tropical cyclone.

{{Wettest tropical cyclones in Guadeloupe|align=left}}{{clear}}

Martinique

Martinique is a mountainous island at the fringe of the eastern Caribbean Sea.

{{Wettest tropical cyclones in Martinique|align=left}}{{clear}}

New Caledonia

{{Wettest tropical cyclones in New Caledonia|align=left}}{{Clear}}

Réunion Island

The mountainous island of Réunion has experienced several of the highest rainfall totals on record from tropical cyclones and holds the rainfall world records for 12, 24, 48, 72 hours, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine and ten days as a result.[47][48][49] The 12 and 24 hourly rainfall records were set at Foc-Foc by Cyclone Denise in 1966, while an Unnamed Tropical Cyclone between April 8–10, 1958 set the record for 48 hours at Aurere. Tropical Cyclone Gamede between February 24–28, 2007 came close to beating the records for 12, 24 and 48 hours before setting the records for three, four, five, six, seven, eight and nine days that were held by Tropical Cyclone Hyacinthe 1980.[48][49] Hyacinthe 1980 currently holds the world records for ten and fifteen days with rainfall totals of {{convert|5678|mm|in|sigfig=4}} and {{convert|6083|mm|in|sigfig=4}} respectively recorded at Commerson Crater.[49][50]

{{Wettest tropical cyclones start|Country=on Reunion island}}
1 6433|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=5}} Hyacinthe 1980 Commerson [49]
2 5512|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=5}} Gamede 2007 Commerson [48]
3 2958|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=5}} Diwa 2006 Grand-Ilet [48]
4 1825|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Denise 1966 Foc-Foc [49]
5 1360|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Dina 2002 Bellecombe [51]
6 1196|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Gael 2009 Commerson [52]
7 1196|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Florine 1981 Foc-Foc [53]
8 1025|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Bejisa 2013 Cilaos [54]
9 1000|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Gretelle 1997 Commerson [55]
10 875|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Fame 2008 Grand-Ilet [56]

Saint Martin

{{Wettest tropical cyclones start|Country=in Saint Martin}}
1 866.6|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Lenny 1999 Gendarmerie
2 349.3|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Jose 1999 Point Blanche [57]
3 328.7|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Otto 2010 Charlotte Amalie [58]
4 98.0|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=3}} Earl 2010 Grand Case [59]
6 85.1|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=3}} Marilyn 1995 [60]

Wallis and Futuna

{{Wettest tropical cyclones in Wallis and Futuna|align=left}}{{Clear}}

Great Britain

Anguilla

{{Wettest tropical cyclones start|Country=Anguilla}}
1 490.0 19.29 Lenny 1999 [61]
2 380.0 14.96 Jose 1999 [61]
3 250.0 9.84 Klaus 1990 [61]
4 171.5 6.75 Alice 1954 [62]

Bermuda

Bermuda has not historically received overwhelming rains out of tropical cyclones. This could be because of the rapid pace storms usually pass the island and the lack of mountains on the island.

{{Wettest tropical cyclones in Bermuda|align=left}}{{clear}}

Cayman Islands

{{Wettest tropical cyclones in the Cayman Islands|align=left}}{{clear}}

Guatemala

Tropical Storm Agatha in May 2010 became the second-wettest tropical cyclone in the nation's history when it slowly developed while remaining nearly stationary to the southwest of Guatemala, before turning northeast and dissipating across inland Central America.[63]{{clear}}{{Wettest tropical cyclones start|Country=Guatemala}}
1 600 23.62 Mitch 1998 Central Sierra de las Minas [64]
2 565.6 22.62 Agatha 2010 Mazatenango [65]
3 ~250 ~9.84 Stan 2005 [66]
4 ~200 ~7.87 Adrian 2005 [67]
5 184.6 7.27 Francelia 1969 [68]

Haiti

Haiti that makes up three-eighths of Hispaniola,[69][70] is a mountainous country that has experienced some of the most powerful hurricanes on record, including Hurricane David. Its three mountain ranges have peaks as high as 8793 feet/2680 meters above sea level.[71]

{{Wettest tropical cyclones in Haiti|align=left}}{{clear}}

Honduras

{{Wettest tropical cyclones in Honduras}}

Swan Island

{{Wettest tropical cyclones start|Country=on Swan Island}}
1 362.7 14.28 Alma 1966
2 228.9 9.01 Debbie 1965
3 220.0 8.66 Ella 1970
4 178.6 7.03 Laurie 1970
5 167.1 6.58 Isbell 1964
6 105.2 4.14 Beulah 1967
7 98.8 3.89 Carla 1961
8 90.7 3.57 Francelia 1969
9 87.1 3.43 Hattie 1961
10 80.5 3.17 Fox 1952
{{clear}}

India

India can be struck by cyclones that form in the Bay of Bengal or the Arabian Sea.

{{Wettest tropical cyclones in India|align=left}}{{clear}}

Indonesia

The precursor tropical disturbance of Tropical Cyclone Inigo in April 2003 dropped heavy rainfall in eastern Indonesia. The rainfall caused flash flooding and mudslides, primarily in Flores but also on West Timor[72] and Sumba.[73] In some locations, the depth of the floodwaters reached {{convert|5|m|ft}}. The Oessao River in West Timor exceeded its banks, which flooded seven villages. In Kupang in West Timor, the system destroyed hundreds of homes and large fields of corn, bean, and rice crop. Heavy damage was reported near Ende, where flooding and mudslides destroyed 20 houses and destroyed the roads connecting to East Flores. The city airport was flooded with one meter (3 ft) of water, preventing aerial transportation and which left the city temporarily isolated. In East Flores Regency in eastern Flores Island, the system left 75 destroyed houses, along with 77 severely damaged and a further 56 receiving light damage.[72]

{{Wettest tropical cyclones start|Country=in Indonesia}}
1 223 8.78 Inigo 2003 Larantuka, Flores [74]
{{clear}}

Iran

{{Wettest tropical cyclones start|Country=in Iran}}
1 74 mm 2.91 inches Gonu 2007 Chabahar [75]
{{clear}}

Jamaica

This mountainous island country of Jamaica can get lashed with rainfall by slow-moving tropical cyclones in the western Caribbean Sea. Its interior, the Blue Mountains, reach a height of {{convert|7400|ft|m}} above sea level.[76]

{{Wettest tropical cyclones in Jamaica|align=left}}{{clear}}

Japan

The mountainous island archipelago is constantly struck by typhoons recurving out of the tropics, which are normally in extratropical transition as they pass through Japan. Typhoon Namtheun of the 2004 Pacific typhoon season holds the national 24-hour precipitation record with {{convert|1317|mm|in}} observed in Kisawa village, surpassing the previous record of {{convert|1140|mm|in|abbr=on}} set during Typhoon Fran in 1976.

{{Wettest tropical cyclones in Japan|align=left}}{{clear}}

Okinawa

{{Wettest tropical cyclones in Okinawa|align=left}}{{clear}}

Ryukyu Islands

Typhoon Rusa caused {{convert|409|mm|in}} of rain to fall at Naze on August 29–30, 2002.[77] Typhoon Aere dropped {{convert|314.5|mm|in}} of rain in the 65‑hour period ending at 1400 UTC on August 25, 2004 at Ishigakihima.[78] Typhoon Agnes in August 1957 dropped {{convert|586.2|mm|in}} of rainfall on Marcus Island. In 1972, Typhoon Rita dumped {{convert|31.87|in|mm|abbr=on}} on Okinoerabu Shima.[79]

Johnston Atoll

Tropical cyclones occasionally threaten this central Pacific island. Hurricane Celeste of 1972 brought {{convert|6.21|in|mm}} to the isle around August 19.[80]

Korea

The Korean Peninsula experiences typhoons regularly. Tropical cyclones which impact southern China also lead to, on average, five heavy rainfall events per year across the Korean peninsula.[81]

North Korea

Very heavy rains fell across Tongchon and Kosong counties during Typhoon Rusa in 2002, where up to {{convert|510|mm|in}} of precipitation fell in a 5- to 10-hour period.[77]

South Korea

{{Wettest tropical cyclones start|Country=in South Korea}}
1 >1,500 >59.05 Nakri 2014 Mount Halla, Jeju Island [82]
2 1250.5 49.23 Chan-hom 2015 Mount Halla, Jeju Island [83]
3 898.0 35.35 Rusa 2002 Gangneung [84]
4 710.0 28.00 Agnes 1981 [85]
5 660.4 26.00 Gladys 1991 [86]
6 634.0 24.96 Muifa 2011 Eorimok [87]
7 590.0 23.23 Nari 2007 Jeju [88]
8 491.0 19.33 Saomai 2000 [89]
9 374.0 14.72 Meari 2011 Boeun [90]
10 332.5 13.09 Megi 2004 Wando [78]

Madagascar

The north end of the island, known as the Tsaratanana Massif region, contains terrain with elevations up to 9417 feet/2880 meters.[91]

{{Wettest tropical cyclones in Madagascar|align=left}}{{Clear}}

Malaysia

{{Wettest tropical cyclones start|Country=in Malaysia}}
1 220 8.66 Jelawat/Domeng 2006 Kampung Bundu[92]
{{clear}}

Mauritius

{{Wettest tropical cyclones start|Country=in Mauritius}}
1 745.2|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Dina 2002 Pierrefonds [93]
2 711|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Hollanda 1994 Mare-aux-Vacoas
3 227|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Davina 1999 Arnaud [94]
3 202.8 7.98 Hennie 2005 Sans-Souci
4 192.8 7.59 Dumile 2013 Arnaud [95]
5 58.8 2.31 Crystal 2002 Providence [96]
{{clear}}

Marshall Islands

{{Wettest tropical cyclones start|Country=
in the Marshall Islands}}
1 10.65|in|mm|disp=table|order=flip}} Bavi 2015 Kwajalein Atoll [97]

Mexico

{{Main|Mexico tropical cyclone rainfall climatology}}

Hurricane Wilma of 2005 drifted over the northeast portion of the Yucatán peninsula for a couple of days, dropping significant rains. A report of {{convert|1576|mm|in}} was reported by the Servicio Meteorológico Nacional in Mexico,[98] which is the wettest known 24-hour rainfall amount ever measured in Mexico. Second on the list is from Tropical Storm Frances in 1998, which accumulated up to {{convert|1019|mm|in}} of rain at Independencia in southern Chiapas.[99] Below is a list of the highest known storm total rainfall amounts from individual tropical cyclones across Mexico. Most of the rainfall information was provided by the Mexico's National Weather Service, Servicio Meteorológico Nacional, which is a part of the National Water Commission, Comisión Nacional del Agua.

{{Wettest tropical cyclones in Mexico|align=left}}{{clear}}

Mozambique

The elevation of the country increases to the west, with mountains on its highest plateau reaching nearly {{convert|8000|ft|m}}.[100]

{{Wettest tropical cyclones start|Country=in Mozambique}}
1 502 19.76 Eline 2000 Levubu [101]
2 281 11.06 Delfina 2003 [96]
3 200 7.87 Jokwe 2008 Nampula [102]
4 190 7.50 Japhet 2003 [103]
{{clear}}

Myanmar

{{Wettest tropical cyclones start|Country=in Myanmar}}
1 600|mm|in|sigfig=4|disp=table}} Nargis 2008 [104]
2 343.9|mm|in|sigfig=4|disp=table}} T.D. No. 2 2007 [105]
3 300|mm|in|sigfig=4|disp=table}} Komen 2015 [106]
{{clear}}

Nepal

Some of the highest elevations on the planet lie in Nepal. Eight out of fourteen highest peaks in the world lie in the Nepalese Himalaya including the highest peak of the World, Mt. Everest (8848 m).[107] During a tropical depression that affected the Indian Subcontinent in 2004, {{convert|51.3|mm|in}} of rain fell at Kathmandu airport in the 24‑hour period ending at 1200 UTC on October 7.

Netherlands Antilles

Saba

{{Wettest tropical cyclones start|Country=on Saba}}
1 286.3 mm 11.27 inches Alice (1954) [62]

St. Eustatius

{{Wettest tropical cyclones start|Country=on St. Eustatius}}
1 203.2 mm 8.00 inches Alice (1954) [62]

Saint Martin/Sint Maarten

This hilly island is partially owned by France and partially claimed by the Netherlands.

{{Wettest tropical cyclones on Saint Martin/Sint Maarten|align=left}}{{clear}}

New Zealand

Most tropical cyclones which pass near New Zealand are in extratropical transition (ET) or have become extratropical, which can enhance their heavy rainfall threat.

{{Wettest tropical cyclones start|Country=in New Zealand}}
1 970|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Hilda 1990 North Egmont Visitor Centre [108]
2 917|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Bola 1988 Glenross station [109]
3 762|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Rewa 1994 Collier Creek [110]
4 425|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Fergus 1996 The Pinnacles [111][112]
5 415|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Delilah 1989 Puhipuhi [113]
6 321|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Dinah 1967 Mangahoe [114]
7 311|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Beti 1996 The Pinnacles [115]
8 306|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Giselle 1968 Leatham [116]
9 290|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Ivy 2004 The Pinnacles [117]
10 280|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Wilma 2011 Northland [118]
{{clear}}

Nicaragua

{{Wettest tropical cyclones in Nicaragua|align=left}}{{clear}}

Niue

During the passage of Tropical Cyclone Heta in January 2004, the Niue Meteorological Station reported a record 24-hour rainfall of {{convert|999.2|mm|in}}.[119]

{{Wettest tropical cyclones start|Country=on Niue}}
1 999.2|mm|in|disp=table|abbr=on}} Heta 2004 Niue Meteorological Station [119]
{{clear}}

Oman

{{Wettest tropical cyclones start|Country=in Oman}}
1 617.0|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Mekunu 2018 Salalah [120]
2 610.0|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Gonu 2007 [121]
3 488.0|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Phet 2010 JabalHilm
4 482.4|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Masirah Cyclone 1977 Salalah [122]
5 300.2|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} T.S. 02A (1996) Dhofar [123]
6 285.5|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Muscat Cyclone 1890 Muscat [122]
7 251.0|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=3}} Oman Cyclone 2002 Qairoon [124]
8 250.0|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=3}} Ashobaa 2015 Masirah Island [125]
9 230.0|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=3}} Salalah Cyclone 1963 Salalah [122]
10 82.0|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=3}} Salalah Cyclone 1959 Salalah [122]

Pakistan

Tropical cyclones for the Arabian Sea usually affect Pakistan. Tropical cyclones from the Bay of Bengal can affect Pakistan, though they usually weaken by the time they reach the Pakistani coastline.[126]

{{Wettest tropical cyclones start|Country=in Pakistan}}
1 370 14.57 Phet (2010) Gwadar [127]
2 285 11.22 Cyclone (1999) Keti Bandar [128]
3 245 9.64 BOB 03 (2009) Karachi [129][130][131]
4 191 7.51 BOB 06 (2007) Karachi [132][133][134]
5 145 5.71 Onil (2004) Thatta [135]
6 110 3.94 Yemyin (2007) Karachi
7 43 1.69 BOB 04 (2007) Karachi [136][137]
8 18 0.70 BOB 03 (2009) Karachi [138]

Palau

Palau consists of a string of islands that is rugged and surrounds a lagoon. Elevations up to {{convert|2060|ft|m}} exist within the island group.[139]

{{Wettest tropical cyclones start|Country=in Palau}}
1 470.9|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Marie 1976 Koror [140]
2 293.1|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Nathan 1993 Nekken Forestry
3 281.4|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Ruby 1982 Koror
4 248.9|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Mike 1990 Koror [141]
5 121.7 4.79 Dianmu 2004 Koror [142]
6 84.3 3.32 Bopha 2012 Koror [143]
7 47.8 1.88 Ewiniar 2006Koror [144]

Panama

Inflow to the south of Hurricane Mitch brought impressive rainfalls to the Panama. Veledero de Tole recorded {{convert|695|mm|in}} of rainfall between October 22 and 31, 1998.

Philippines

{{See also|Typhoons in the Philippines}}

This Philippines island archipelago is fairly mountainous, with the highest terrain found in Luzon.

{{List of wettest tropical cyclones in the Philippines|align=Left}}{{Clear}}

Samoa

{{Wettest tropical cyclones start|Country=in Samoa}}
1 508.2|mm|in|sigfig=4|disp=table}} Tuni, 2015 Afimalu [145]
2 470.5|mm|in|sigfig=4|disp=table}}Ula, 2016 Afimalu [145]
3 404.0|mm|in|sigfig=4|disp=table}} Evan, 2012 Alaoa, Upolu [146]
4 382.4|mm|in|sigfig=4|disp=table}} Amos, 2016 Afimalu [145]
5 320.0|mm|in|sigfig=4|disp=table}} Gita, 2018 Le-Pue [147]
6 190.0|mm|in|sigfig=4|disp=table}} 01F 2014 Salani [145]
7 171.8|mm|in|sigfig=4|disp=table}} 05F 2014 Salani [145]
8 170.6|mm|in|sigfig=4|disp=table}} 08F, 2015 Letui [145]
9 169.5|mm|in|sigfig=4|disp=table}} 19F, 2017 Lepiu [147]
10 138.4|mm|in|sigfig=4|disp=table}} 09F, 2017 Afimalu [147]

Singapore

Typhoon Vamei of December 20, 2001 was the only known storm to ever hit the island state. It dropped {{convert|165.1|mm|in}} of rainfall.

Solomon Islands

{{Wettest tropical cyclones start|Country=in the Solomon Islands}}
1 >2100 >82.68 Namu 1986 Mount Popomanaseu, Guadalcanal [148]
2 >1000 >39.37 Ita 2014 Gold Ridge mine [149]
3 495|mm|in|sigfig=4|disp=table}} Pam 2015 Lata, Santa Cruz Island [150]
4 305|mm|in|sigfig=4|disp=table}} Angela 1966 Guadalcanal [151]
5 282|mm|in|sigfig=4|disp=table}} Raquel 2015 Munda, Western Province [152]

South Africa

Tropical Cyclone Eline in February 2000 dropped significant rains on portions of South Africa. The highest amount noted was {{convert|480|mm|in|abbr=on}} at Thohoyandou.[153]

Spain

The only tropical cyclone to reach mainland Europe was 2005's Hurricane Vince. It dropped {{convert|3.3|in|mm}} of rain on the plain near Cordoba.[154]

Sri Lanka

A tropical depression in early October 2004 led to heavy rains across Sri Lanka. The maximum was measured at Galle where {{convert|117.2|mm|in|abbr=on}} fell in the 24‑hour period ending at 0600 UTC on the 2nd.

St. Brandon, South Indian Ocean

Tropical Cyclone Darius of New Year's Eve/Day of 2003/2004 passed about {{convert|45|mi|km}} west-northwest of the island. Rainfall over the 24‑hour period of closest approach was {{convert|135|mm|in|abbr=on}}.[155]

St. Kitts and Nevis

{{Wettest tropical cyclones start|Country=in Saint Kitts and Nevis}}
1 153.7|mm|in|sigfig=3|disp=table}} Alice (1954) [62]

Taiwan

The mountainous island of Taiwan experiences an average of 1.8 tropical cyclone landfalls each year. Due to its rugged topography, Taiwan sees extreme rains from tropical cyclones, particularly in its central mountain range.

{{Wettest tropical cyclones in Taiwan|align=left}}{{clear}}

Thailand

Tropical cyclones occasionally cross the Malay Peninsula from the northwest Pacific into the Bay of Bengal.

{{Wettest tropical cyclones start|Country=in Thailand}}
1 493.8|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Zeke 1991 Khlong Yai
2 470.0|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Tilda 1962 At Somat [214]
3 342.0|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Vae 1952 Chantaburi [156]
4 328.7|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Ira 1990 Lop Buri
5 322.6|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Ed 1990 Takua Pa
6 279.5|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} 18W (2013) Muang district [157]
7 273.6|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Fred 1991 Khon Kaen
8 257.3|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Brian 1989 Takua Pa
9 251.5|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Muifa 2004 Prachaup Khirikhan [158]
10 239.5|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Nell 1990 Ko Samui
{{clear}}

Tonga

{{Wettest tropical cyclones start|Country=in Tonga}}
1 200.0 7.87 Waka 2001
2 153.0 6.02 Lin 2009 Niuafo'ou [159]
3 152.2 6.00 Mick 2010 Fua'amotu
4 149.0 5.87 Rene 2011 Fua'amotu
5 120.0 4.72 Isaac 1982 Nuku‘alofa [160]
5 120.0 4.72 Jasmine 2012 Tongatapu [161]
6 97.7 3.85 Vaianu 2006 Fuaʻamotu [162]
7 44.8 1.76 Cyril 2011 Vava'u [163]
8 37.5 1.48 Wilma 2010 Fua'amotu [164]
9 35.9 1.41 Cliff 2007 Fua'amotu [165]
{{clear}}

United States

{{main|List of wettest tropical cyclones in the United States}}{{Wettest tropical cyclones start|Country=in the United States}}
1 1538.7 60.58 Harvey 2017 Nederland, Texas
2 1321 52.02 Lane 2018 Mountainview, Hawaii [166][167]
3 1321 52.00 Hiki 1950 Kanalohuluhulu Ranger Station, Hawaii [168]
4 1219 48.00 Amelia 1978 Medina, Texas
5 1148 45.20 Easy 1950 Yankeetown, Florida
6 1143 45.00 Claudette 1979 Alvin, Texas
7 1058.7 41.68 T. D. #15 1970 Jayuya, Puerto Rico
8 1033 40.68 Allison 2001 Northwest Jefferson County, Texas
9 985 38.76 Paul 2000 Kapapala Ranch 36, Hawaii [169]
10 977 38.46 Georges 1998 Munson, Florida
{{clear}}

Vanuatu

{{Wettest tropical cyclones start|Country=in Vanuatu}}
1 847.6|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Bola 1988 Lamap [170]
2 545.0|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Dani 1999 Bauerfield Airport [171]
3 369.1|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Vania 2011 Aneityum [172]
4 270.0|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Eric 1985 Surukavian, Pentecost [173]
5 266.6|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Sarah 1994 Santo-Pekoa International Airport [174]
6 254.4|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Ivy 2004 Bauerfield Airport [175]
7 247.6|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Anne 1988 Santo-Pekoa International Airport [174]
8 246.6|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Nigel 1985 Santo-Pekoa International Airport [174]
9 223.7|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Zuman 1998 Santo-Pekoa International Airport [174]
10 219.3|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=4}} Esau 1992 Santo-Pekoa International Airport [174]
{{clear}}

Venezuela

A few tropical cyclones have skimmed the northern coast of South America over recent decades. Tropical Storm Bret (1993) dropped {{convert|339|mm|in}} of rain in ten hours at Guanare, Portuguesa, Venezuela.[176]

Vietnam

{{Wettest tropical cyclones start|Country=in Vietnam}}
1 1773|mm|in|disp=table}} Peipah 2007 Nam Đông [177]
2 1369|mm|in|disp=table}} Tropical Depression 06W 2007 Hương Khê [177]
3 1239|mm|in|disp=table}} September 2009 Vietnam tropical depression Da Nang [178]
4 914|mm|in|disp=table}} Ketsana 2009 Quảng Nam [178]
5 788|mm|in|disp=table}} Lekima 2007 [177]
6 747|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=3}} Aere 2016 Đồng Hới, Quảng Bình [179]
7699|mm|in|disp=table}} Ira 1990 [141]
8 666|mm|in|disp=table}} Mirinae 2009 Vân Canh [178]
9 550|mm|in|disp=table|sigfig=3}} Xangsane 2006 [180]
10 497|mm|in|disp=table}} Tropical Depression 2009 Quảng Ngãi Province [181]
{{clear}}

See also

  • China tropical cyclone rainfall climatology
  • Extratropical cyclone
  • List of wettest tropical cyclones
  • List of wettest tropical cyclones in the United States
  • Mexico tropical cyclone rainfall climatology
  • Tropical cyclone
  • Tropical cyclone rainfall climatology
  • Tropical cyclone rainfall forecasting
  • Tropical cyclogenesis
  • United States tropical cyclone rainfall climatology

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External links

  • Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Data from the United States Weather Prediction Centre
  • Camp Perrin, Haiti Rainfall Records
  • Hurricane Impacts on Jamaica
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070312215337/http://www.hidro.cu/hidrologia1.htm Major Hydrologic Events in Cuba since 1962]
  • Maximum 24-hour rainfall totals on Guam 1924–1992{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
  • Pacific ENSO update – 1st quarter 2005
  • Typhoon Rainfall Statistics and Forecasting (China)
  • World Records for Tropical Cyclone Rainfall

4 : Tropical cyclone meteorology|Lists of tropical cyclones|Lists of tropical cyclones by area|Weather extremes of Earth
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