释义 |
- Key
- By season
- By constructor Notes
- By nationality
- See also
- References
- External links
{{World Rally Championship}}The World Rally Championship Manufacturers' Championship (WMC) is awarded by the FIA to the most successful WRC constructor over a season, as determined by a point system based on rally results. The WRC was formed from well-known and popular international rallies, most of which had previously been part of the European Rally Championship and/or the International Championship for Manufacturers; the series was first contested in 1973.[1] The first official rallying Constructors' Champion was Alpine-Renault. On seventeen occasions has the World Constructors' Champion team not contained the World Drivers' Champion for a given season. In the 45 seasons the Championship has been awarded, only 12 different constructors have won it; Lancia being the most successful, with 10 titles including 6 consecutive from 1987 to 1992. Only six countries have produced winning constructors: France (3), Japan (3), Italy (2), the United Kingdom (2), Germany (2) and the United States (1). KeyPodiums | The number of times the champion finished in the top three in a rally | Margin | The margin of points by which the champion defeated the runner-up(s) | |
By season Year | Manufacturers' Championship | Car(s) used | Wins | Podiums | Points | Margin | 2018 | JPN}} Toyota | Toyota Yaris WRC | 5 | 14 | 368 | 27 | |
2017 | UK}} M-Sport (Ford){{ref|1|*}} | Ford Fiesta WRC | 5 | 19 | 428 | 83 | |
2016 | Germany}} Volkswagen{{ref|1|*}} | Volkswagen Polo R WRC | 7 | 14 | 377 | 62 | 2015 | Germany}} Volkswagen{{ref|1|*}} | Volkswagen Polo R WRC | 11 | 17 | 413 | 183 | 2014 | Germany}} Volkswagen{{ref|1|*}} | Volkswagen Polo R WRC | 12 | 18 | 447 | 237 | 2013 | Germany}} Volkswagen{{ref|1|*}} | Volkswagen Polo R WRC | 10 | 18 | 425 | 145 | 2012 | France}} Citroën{{ref|1|*}} | Citroën DS3 WRC | 10 | 20 | 453 | 144 | 2011 | France}} Citroën{{ref|1|*}} | Citroën DS3 WRC | 10 | 18 | 403 | 27 | 2010 | France}} Citroën{{ref|1|*}} | Citroën C4 WRC | 10 | 31 | 456 | 119 | 2009 | France}} Citroën{{ref|1|*}} | Citroën C4 WRC | 7 | 19 | 167 | 27 | 2008 | France}} Citroën{{ref|1|*}} | Citroën C4 WRC | 11 | 25 | 191 | 18 | 2007 | UK}} Ford | Ford Focus RS WRC 06 Ford Focus RS WRC 07 | 8 | 25 | 212 | 29 | 2006 | UK}} Ford | Ford Focus RS WRC 06 | 8 | 20 | 195 | 29 | 2005 | France}} Citroën{{ref|1|*}} | Citroën Xsara WRC | 11 | 20 | 188 | 53 | 2004 | France}} Citroën{{ref|1|*}} | Citroën Xsara WRC | 7 | 20 | 194 | 51 | 2003 | France}} Citroën | Citroën Xsara WRC | 4 | 13 | 160 | 15 | 2002 | France}} Peugeot{{ref|1|*}} | Peugeot 206 WRC | 8 | 21 | 165 | 61 | 2001 | France}} Peugeot | Peugeot 206 WRC | 6 | 16 | 106 | 20 | 2000 | France}} Peugeot{{ref|1|*}} | Peugeot 206 WRC | 6 | 13 | 111 | 20 | 1999 | Japan}} Toyota | Toyota Corolla WRC | 1 | 15 | 109 | 18 | 1998 | Japan}} Mitsubishi{{ref|1|*}} | Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution IV Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution V | 7 | 9 | 91 | 6 | 1997 | Japan}} Subaru | Subaru Impreza WRC 97 | 8 | 13 | 114 | 24 | 1996 | Japan}} Subaru | Subaru Impreza 555 | 3 | 9 | 401 | 80 | 1995 | Japan}} Subaru{{ref|1|*}} | Subaru Impreza 555 | 5 | 11 | 350 | 43 | 1994 | Japan}} Toyota{{ref|1|*}} | Toyota Celica GT-Four ST185 | 5 | 13 | 151 | 11 | 1993 | Japan}} Toyota{{ref|1|*}} | Toyota Celica GT-Four ST185 | 7 | 17 | 157 | 12 | 1992 | Italy}} Lancia | Lancia Delta HF integrale "Evo" | 8 | 21 | 140 | 24 | 1991 | Italy}} Lancia{{ref|1|*}} | Lancia Delta HF integrale 16v | 6 | 20 | 140 | 24 | 1990 | Italy}} Lancia | Lancia Delta HF integrale 16v | 6 | 16 | 137 | 9 | 1989 | Italy}} Lancia{{ref|1|*}} | Lancia Delta HF integrale Lancia Delta HF integrale 16v | 7 | 18 | 137 | 6 | 1988 | Italy}} Lancia{{ref|1|*}} | Lancia Delta HF 4WD Lancia Delta HF integrale | 10 | 23 | 140 | 61 | 1987 | Italy}} Lancia{{ref|1|*}} | Lancia Delta HF 4WD | 9 | 19 | 140 | 58 | 1986 | France}} Peugeot{{ref|1|*}} | Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 E2 | 6 | 12 | 137 | 15 | 1985 | France}} Peugeot{{ref|1|*}} | Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 E2 | 7 | 13 | 142 | 16 | 1984 | Germany}} Audi{{ref|1|*}} | Audi Quattro A2 Audi Sport Quattro S1 | 7 | 18 | 120 | 12 | 1983 | Italy}} Lancia | Lancia Rally 037 | 5 | 14 | 118 | 2 | 1982 | Germany}} Audi | Audi Quattro | 7 | 12 | 116 | 12 | 1981 | UK}} Talbot{{ref|2|1}} | Talbot Sunbeam Lotus | 1 | 7 | 117 | 11 | 1980 | Italy}} Fiat{{ref|1|*}} | Fiat 131 Abarth | 5 | 12 | 120 | 27 | 1979 | {{flagicon|US}} Ford{{ref|1|*}} | Ford Escort RS1800 | 5 | 14 | 122 | 14 | 1978 | Italy}} Fiat{{ref|1|*}} | Fiat 131 Abarth | 5 | 12 | 134 | 34 | 1977 | Italy}} Fiat | Fiat 131 Abarth | 5 | 12 | 136 | 4 | 1976 | Italy}} Lancia | Lancia Stratos HF | 4 | 10 | 112 | 55 | 1975 | Italy}} Lancia | Lancia Stratos HF | 4 | 7 | 96 | 35 | 1974 | Italy}} Lancia | Lancia Fulvia HF Lancia Stratos HF | 3 | 6 | 94 | 25 | 1973 | France}} Alpine-Renault | Alpine-Renault A110 | 6 | 15 | 147 | 63 |
By constructorConstructor | Total | Seasons |
---|
Italy}} Lancia | 10 | 1974, 1975, 1976, 1983, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992 | France}} Citroën | 8 | 2003, 2004, 2005, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 | France}} Peugeot | 5 | 1985, 1986, 2000, 2001, 2002 | Germany}} Volkswagen | 4 | 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 | US}}/{{Flagicon|UK}} Ford{{ref|3|2}} | 4|3}} | Japan}} Toyota | 1993, 1994, 1999, 2018 | |
Italy}} Fiat | 3 | 1977, 1978, 1980 | Japan}} Subaru | 1995, 1996, 1997 | Germany}} Audi | 2 | 1982, 1984 | France}} Alpine-Renault | 1 | 1973 | UK}} Talbot | 1981 | Japan}} Mitsubishi | 1998 | |
Notes- {{note|1}} Manufacturers who also won the Drivers' championship.
- {{note|2}} 1 On behalf of Chrysler, in 1978 Lotus modified the car Chrysler Sunbeam, and the model was produced in Linwood of Scotland[2]
- {{note|3}} 2 Ford competed from 1973–1985 with a U.S. racing license, and has competed since 1986 with a British racing licence.[3]
- {{note|4}} 3 M-Sport not the official Ford World Rally Team.
By nationalityCountry | Constructors | Total |
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{{FRA}} | 3 | 14 | {{ITA}} | 2 | 13 | {{JPN}} | 3 | 8 | {{GER}} | 2 | 6 | {{GBR}} | 2 | 4 | {{USA}} | 1 | 1 |
See also- List of World Rally Championship Drivers' champions
- List of World Rally Championship records
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.wrc.com/jsp/index.jsp?lnk=271&featureid=88&desc=About%20the%20WRC |title=What is WRC? |publisher=World Rally Championship |accessdate=19 November 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090409192435/http://www.wrc.com/jsp/index.jsp?lnk=271&featureid=88&desc=About%20the%20WRC |archivedate=9 April 2009 |df= }} 2. ^Development of the Chrysler Sunbeam cars 3. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.rallye-info.com/carmake_profile.asp?make=1|title=Ford Manufacturer Profile & Rally History|website=rally-info.com|accessdate=16 December 2018}}
- General
- {{cite web|url=http://www.wrc.com/statistics/championship-winners/ |title=FIA World Championship for Manufacturers |publisher=World Rally Championship |accessdate=18 November 2012 }}
- Results
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080513012214/http://www.rallybase.nl/index.php RallyBase.nl] — result database;
- eWRC-results.com — complex and up-to-date results database; {{Cs icon}}
- juwra.com – World Rally Archive — database and statistics;
External links- World Rally Championship official site
- [https://www.fia.com/ FIA official site]
2 : World Rally Championship–related lists|Lists of motorsport champions |