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词条 List of World War II military gliders
释义

  1. Australia

  2. Germany

  3. India

  4. Italy

  5. Japan

     Army  Navy 

  6. Soviet Union

  7. Sweden

  8. Turkey

  9. United Kingdom

  10. United States

  11. See also

  12. References

This is a complete list of Second World War military gliders. Only vehicles that reached at least the prototype stage are included in this list.

Australia

  • DHA-G1 and G2, experimental transport gliders.[1]

Germany

  • Blohm & Voss BV 40, (1944) fighter prototype.
  • Blohm & Voss BV 246, glide bomb. not used operationally
  • DFS 230, light transport, 10 troops.
  • DFS 331, heavy freight glider prototype, 1 built.
  • Gotha Go 242, (1941) transport, 23 troops. 1,528 built.
  • Gotha Go 244, Motorised version of Go 242, 43 built and 133 Go 242B converted
  • Gotha Ka 430, transport, 12 troops. 12 built.
  • Messerschmitt Me 321, (1941) heavy transport 120 troops. 330 built.
  • Messerschmitt Me 323 (1942) motorised development of Me 321, 211 built
  • Junkers Ju 322, (1941) heavy transport prototype, 140 troops. 2 built.

India

  • Hindustan Aircraft Limited G-1, prototype glider [1]

Italy

  • Aeronautica Lombarda AL.12P, 12 troops, 16 built (other source claims 2 prototypes, 6 on order, no delivered).[1]
  • C.A.T. TM-2 glider, 20 troops (other source claims 10 troops), 1 built.[1]

Japan

Army

  • Maeda Ku-1-I Type 2, troop transport, 8 passengers and 2 crew
  • Kayaba Ku-2, tailless single seat, prototype [2]
  • Kayaba Ku-3, tailless single seat, prototype [2]
  • Kokusai Ku-7 Manazuru "Buzzard", heavy transport, 32 passengers
  • Kokusai Ku-8-II "Goose", troop transport 18 passengers and 2 crew [3]
  • Yokosuka Ku-13, Experimental "Shusui" Light/Heavy Glider

Navy

  • Yokosuka MXY-5
  • Yokosuka MXY-6, testing Motor Glider
  • Yokosuka MXY8"Akigusa", unpowered trainer for Mitsubishi J8M

Soviet Union

  • Antonov A-7 (RF-8), 8 troops, 400 (approx) produced [1]
  • Antonov A-40, flying tank, prototype
  • BDP (S-1) glider, 20 troops, 7 built.[1]
  • Gribovski G-11, 11 troops, about 100 built[4]
  • KT-20 glider, 24 troops, 1 or possibly 2 built.[1]
  • SAM-23 glider, 16 troops or a vehicle.[1]
  • TS-25 glider, 25 troops or a vehicle. 6 built.[1]

Sweden

  • AB Flygindustri FI-3, 11 troops, 5 built.[1]

Turkey

  • THK-1 glider, 11 troops, prototype.[1]

United Kingdom

  • Airspeed Horsa, 28[5] passengers and 2 crew or equivalent weight of cargo including small vehicles. 3,655 built.
  • Baynes Bat, (1943) experimental glider for testing design of a tank carrying glider
  • General Aircraft Hamilcar, (1942) {{convert|7|tonne|LT|abbr=on}} of cargo and 2 crew. 412 built.
  • General Aircraft Hamilcar Mk. X, Motorised version with 2x Bristol Mercury 31 of 965 hp. 22 examples converted
  • General Aircraft Hotspur, trainer 8 passengers and 2 crew. more than 1,000 built.
  • Slingsby Hengist, 15 passengers and 1 crew. 18 built.

United States

  • Allied Aviation XLRA
  • Cornelius XFG-1, fuel carrier, 2 prototypes
  • St Louis CG-5 prototype only
  • Waco CG-3
  • Waco CG-4A Hadrian, 13 troops and 2 crew. More than 12,000 built., known in US Navy service as "Waco LRW-1"
  • Waco CG-13A
  • Waco CG-15
  • General Airborne Transport XCG-16A
  • Bristol XLRQ Amphibious assault glider[6]
  • Douglas XCG-17 - prototype based on de-engined C-47 Skytrain.
  • Laister-Kauffman XCG-10A "Trojan Horse" - Large Transport Glider. Some confusion as to the differences between the XCG-10 and the XCG-10A. 2 prototypes built and flown.[7]
  • Pratt-Read LBE
  • Piper LBP
  • Piper LNP
  • Taylorcraft LBT
  • Taylorcraft LNT
  • Pratt-Read TG-32
  • Schweitzer LNS

See also

  • List of Gliders
  • List of aircraft of World War II
  • Glider snatch pick-up technique

References

1. ^10 {{cite book|title=History of the World's Glider Forces|first=Alan|last=Wood|ISBN=978-1852602758|year=1990|publisher=Patrick Stephens Limited}}
2. ^Japanese flying wings,Wooldridge, E.T.
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.dutcheastindies.webs.com/japan_paratroop.html |title=The Japanese paratroopers in the Dutch East Indies, 1941-1942 |last=Donaldson |first=Graham |year=2000 |accessdate=2007-04-29 |work=The Netherlands East Indies 1941-1942 |publisher= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708104829/http://www.dutcheastindies.webs.com/japan_paratroop.html |archivedate=2015-07-08 |df= }}
4. ^{{cite book |title= The Osprey Encyclopedia of Russian Aircraft 1875-1995|last=Gunston|first=Bill|year=1995 |publisher=Osprey (Reed Consumer Books Ltd) |location=London |isbn= 1 85532 405 9|page=82}}
5. ^http://d-dayrevisited.co.uk/d-day/pegasus-bridge.html
6. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=vSYDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA125&dq=popular+science+june+1941&hl=en&ei=cT2TTNqUB9Ofnwfn49ywCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CEAQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q&f=true Popular Science, May 1943, An Amphibian Glider]
7. ^Daves WarbirdsAero Web

4 : Military aircraft of World War II|Lists of military aircraft|Gliders|World War II-related lists

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