| 词条 | Little Gull Island Light |
| 释义 |
| name = Little Gull Island Lighthouse | image_name= Littlegullmodern.JPG | caption = | location = off Fisher's Island, New York in Long Island Sound | coordinates = {{coord|41|12|23|N|72|06|25|W|region:US_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = New York | pushpin = lighthouse | coordinates_footnotes = | yearbuilt = | yearlit = 1869 | automated = 1978 | yeardeactivated = | foundation = Granite | construction = Gray granite tower, attached to red dwelling on pier | shape = Conical Tower | marking = Natural | height = {{convert|81|ft}} | focalheight = {{convert|91|ft}} | lens = Second Order Fresnel lens | currentlens = | intensity = | range = {{convert|18|nmi}} | characteristic = Flashing White, 15 secs | fogsignal = 1 blast ev 15s (2s bl) | admiralty = | ARLHS = USA-440 [1] | USCG = 1-19830 [2] }} Little Gull Island Light is a lighthouse on Little Gull Island, off Fisher's Island, New York in Long Island Sound. HistoryThe first lighthouse was a {{convert|51|ft|adj=on}} high tower established in 1806, which was replaced by the current {{convert|81|ft|adj=on}} conical tower and a second order Fresnel lens in 1869. The lighthouse was automated in 1978 and is still operational. The foundation is a granite pier and the construction material is granite.[3] In 1813, the light was extinguished by a group of Royal Marines in a raid led by Commodore Thomas Hardy during the War of 1812.[3] On May 12, 1881, the Galatea, bound from Providence, Rhode Island to New York, ran aground in the calm due to the dense fog. Two days later, the ship was able to get off the island without damage. The Lighthouse Board opened an investigation because it was suspected that the fog signal was not operational during that time. The naval officer in charge of the investigation, French Ensor Chadwick,[4] spent time questioning witnesses and others who might have heard the signal, and tested the signal at various locations around Little Gull Island. He concluded that the fog signal was operational during the time as the signal was heard at Mystic, Connecticut and a tug boat that was farther away than the Galatea, and that the aberrations and eccentricities around Little Gull were even more significant than around Beavertail Lighthouse where sound tests were run later in 1881.[5][6] The US Coast Guard has identified Little Gull Island Light as one of its Historic Light Stations in New York.[7] In 2009 Little Gull Island Light was put up for sale under the National Historic Lighthouse Preservation Act.[8] Eight bids up to $381,000 have been received.[9][10][11] The sale of the Little Gull Light Station, established in 1869, broke the record for the highest bid received to date for lights under the National Historic Lighthouse Preservation Act. Located offshore in Long Island Sound, New York, the historic, 81-foot granite tower sits on one acre and was sold at a public online auction for $381,000. {{fix |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed#Citation needed |text=citation needed |class=noprint Template-Fact }} Little Gull Island Light is shown on the NOAA Chart 12354[12] CulturalThe Archives Center at the Smithsonian National Museum of American History has a collection (#1055) of souvenir postcards of lighthouses and has digitized 272 of these and made them available online. These include postcards of Little Gull Island Light [13] with links to customized nautical charts provided by National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration. Reference list1. ^ARLHS World List of Lights 2. ^{{cite uscgll|1||}} 3. ^1 {{cite news |title=Little Gull Sheds Light on Past; Visitors Mark 200th Anniversary |first=Bill |last=Bleyer |newspaper=Newsday |date=October 8, 2006 |at=Section G}} 4. ^{{cite news |title=Don't Believe Your Ears |newspaper=The New York Times |date=February 22, 1891 |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=950DE7D81239E033A25751C2A9649C94609ED7CF |page=9 |accessdate=2009-09-05}} 5. ^{{cite news |title=The Propeller Galatea Ashore |newspaper=The New York Times |date=May 14, 1881 |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9A06E5D9133CEE3ABC4C52DFB366838A699FDE |page=1 |accessdate=2009-09-05}} 6. ^History of American Steam Navigation, John H. Morrison, W. F. Sametz & CO., New York, 1908, pg 587 7. ^{{cite uscghist|NY}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nps.gov/history/maritime/nhlpa/noas2009.htm |title=NHLPA 2009 Program, Notices of Availability |work=National Park Service |accessdate=2009-06-06}} 9. ^ 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://newlondon.patch.com/articles/new-london-maritime-society-holds-out-hope-for-little-gull-island |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-03-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130411153625/http://newlondon.patch.com/articles/new-london-maritime-society-holds-out-hope-for-little-gull-island |archivedate=2013-04-11 |df= }} 11. ^ 12. ^NOAA Chart 12354 13. ^Smithsonian lighthouse postcards {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100311052102/http://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/lighthouses/object.cfm?id=68 |date=2010-03-11 }} External links
6 : Lighthouses completed in 1806|Towers completed in 1806|Lighthouses completed in 1869|Towers completed in 1869|Lighthouses in Suffolk County, New York|1869 establishments in New York (state) |
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