| 词条 | Little woodpecker |
| 释义 |
| image = Veniliornis passerinus.jpg | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] | genus = Veniliornis | species = passerinus | authority = (Linnaeus, 1766) | synonyms = Picus passerinus {{small|Linnaeus, 1766}} }} The little woodpecker (Veniliornis passerinus) is a species of bird in the family Picidae, the woodpeckers, piculets, and wrynecks. It is found in a wide range of wooded habitats in a large part of South America east of the Andes, and generally common. Unlike other similar and comparably sized members of the genus Veniliornis, the little woodpecker lacks a contrasting yellow nape. In 1760 the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson included a description of the little woodpecker in his Ornithologie based on a specimen collected in Saint-Domingue (now Haiti). He used the French name Le petit pic de S. Domingue and the Latin name Picus dominicensis minor.[2] Although Brisson coined Latin names, these do not conform to the binomial system and are not recognised by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature.[3] When in 1766 the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus updated his Systema Naturae for the twelfth edition he added 240 species that had been previously described by Brisson.[3] One of these was the little woodpecker. Linnaeus included a terse description, coined the binomial name Picus passerinus and cited Brisson's work.[4] Linnaeus mistakenly specified the type location as Dominica. This has been corrected to Cayenne in French Guiana.[5] The specific name passerinus is from Latin and means "sparrow like".[6] This species is now placed in the genus Veniliornis that was introduced by the French ornithologist Charles Lucien Bonaparte in 1854.[7] References1. ^{{IUCN|id=22681199 |title=Veniliornis passerinus |assessor=BirdLife International |assessor-link=BirdLife International |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}} 2. ^{{ cite book | last=Brisson | first=Mathurin Jacques | author-link=Mathurin Jacques Brisson | year=1760 | title=Ornithologie, ou, Méthode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs variétés | volume=Volume 4 | language=French, Latin | place=Paris | publisher=Jean-Baptiste Bauche | pages=75-77, Plate 4 fig 2 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36195122 }} The two stars (**) at the start of the paragraph indicates that Brisson based his description on the examination of a specimen. 3. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Allen | first=J.A. | author-link=Joel Asaph Allen | year=1910 | title=Collation of Brisson's genera of birds with those of Linnaeus |journal=Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History |volume=28 | pages=317–335 | url=http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/handle/2246/678}} 4. ^{{cite book | last=Linnaeus | first=Carl | authorlink=Carl Linnaeus | year=1766 | title=Systema naturae : per regna tria natura, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis | edition=12th | volume=Volume 1, Part 1 | publisher=Laurentii Salvii | place=Holmiae (Stockholm) | language=Latin | page=174 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42946370 }} 5. ^{{ cite book | editor-last=Peters | editor-first=James Lee | editor-link=James L. Peters | year=1948 | title=Check-list of Birds of the World | volume=Volume 6 | publisher=Harvard University Press | place=Cambridge, Massachusetts | page=172 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14477605 }} 6. ^{{cite web | last=Jobling | first=J.A. | year=2018 | title= Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology | editor1-last=del Hoyo | editor1-first=J. | editor2-last=Elliott | editor2-first=A. | editor3-last=Sargatal | editor3-first=J. | editor4-last=Christie | editor4-first=D.A. | editor5-last=de Juana | editor5-first=E. | work=Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive | publisher=Lynx Edicions | url=https://www.hbw.com/dictionary/definition/passerinum-passerinus | accessdate=2 April 2018 }} 7. ^{{ cite journal | last=Bonaparte | first=Charles Lucien | author-link=Charles Lucien Bonaparte | title=Quadro dei volucri zigodattili, ossia passeri a piedi scansori | year=1854 | journal=L'Ateneo Italiano raccolta di documenti e memorie relative al progresso delle scienze fisiche | volume=2 | pages=116-129 [125] | url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=BR1pAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA125 }} ==External links==
9 : Veniliornis|Birds of the Amazon Basin|Birds of Brazil|Birds of the Guianas|Birds of Paraguay|Birds of Bolivia|Birds of South America|Birds described in 1766|Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus |
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