| 词条 | Liu Ailing |
| 释义 |
| name= Liu Ailing 刘爱玲 | fullname= Liu Ailing | image= | image_size= | caption= | birth_date={{birth date and age|1967|6|2}} | birth_place=Baotou, China | height=168cm[1] | position= Midfielder | currentclub= | clubnumber= | youthclubs1= | youthyears1= | years1= 1985–1993 | clubs1=Beijing | caps1= | goals1= | years2= 1994–1997 | clubs2=Tasaki Perule FC | caps2= | goals2= | years3= 1998–2000 | clubs3=Beijing | caps3= | goals3= | years4= 2001–2002 | clubs4=Philadelphia Charge | caps4= 39 | goals4= 12 | nationalteam1= China | nationalyears1= 1987–2002 | nationalcaps1= | nationalgoals1= | medaltemplates={{MedalCompetition|Olympic Games}}{{MedalSilver|1996 Atlanta|Team}} | club-update=22:45, 23 November 2016 (UTC) | nationalteam-update=22:45, 23 November 2016 (UTC) }} Liu Ailing ({{zh|s=刘爱玲|t=劉愛玲|p=Liú Àilíng}}; born June 2, 1967) is a Chinese former footballer who played for the China national team at the 1991, 1995 and 1999 editions of the FIFA Women's World Cup. She won a silver medal at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics and participated at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. A playmaking midfielder, she played professional club football in Japan and the United States. Club careerBorn in Baotou, Inner Mongolia,[1] Liu excelled in basketball and athletics but did not play football until she was 17 years old. Her parents were initially reluctant to let her play what they saw as a masculine sport.[2] In 1994 Liu joined Japanese second tier club Tasaki Perule FC. She helped win promotion in her first season and remained with the club until 1997.[3] At the 2000 WUSA Draft, Liu was selected by Philadelphia Charge in the first round, second overall behind compatriot Sun Wen.[4] In the United States Liu experienced a culture shock; she bought only raw fruit and vegetables from the supermarket as in China she had been in regimented training camps for so long that she never learned to cook.[5] In the 2001 WUSA season 34-year-old veteran Liu was a success, leading the team on goals (10) and points (22). She was the first woman to win WUSA's Player of the Week in two consecutive weeks, and the first woman to win it three times. Charge coach Mark Krikorian said of Liu: "She has been one of the greatest center midfielders in the world".[6] In 2002 Liu was less effective, contributing two goals and two assists for six points in her 20 regular season appearances (11 starts). She retired at the end of the season.[7] International careerAt the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup, Liu played the full 80 minutes in all four of China's games. The hosts reached the quarter-finals before losing 1–0 to Sweden.[8] In the first ever FIFA Women's World Cup match, Liu scored twice in China's 4–0 win over eventual finalists Norway on 16 November 1991. In 1996 she won the silver medal with the Chinese team. She played all five matches and scored one goal. At the 1997 AFC Women's Championship Liu scored four goals in China's 10–0 semi-final win over Taiwan and two goals in the 2–0 final win over obdurate North Korea. She was named tournament MVP.[9] Liu was named in the 16-player All-Star team at the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup.[10] She scored the winning goal in the 2–1 first round win over Sweden and two more in the 5–0 semi-final rout of defending champions Norway, securing China's place in the final, where they lost a controversial penalty shootout to the United States.[11] In 2000, she was a member of the Chinese team which finished fifth in the Olympic women's tournament. She played all three matches. In 2003 Liu took a role as deputy secretary general of the Beijing Football Association.[12] Following the playing retirement of Liu and influential contemporaries like Sun Wen and Zhao Lihong, the Chinese national team went into sharp decline, culminating in an 8–0 defeat by Germany at the 2004 Athens Olympics.[13] In June 2007 Liu was running the only girls' football school in Beijing, when it closed through lack of interest.[14] HonorsInternational
References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Liu Ailing|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/li/liu-ailing-1.html|publisher=Sports Reference|accessdate=23 November 2016}} 2. ^{{cite book|last=Fan Hong|first=J. A. Mangan|title=Soccer, Women, Sexual Liberation: Kicking Off a New Era|publisher=Frank Cass Publishers|year=2004|isbn=0714684082|page=58|quote=Liu Ailing, another famous player, has stated that her parents once confronted her coach and told him that they did not want their daughter, 'such a lovely girl to play a boy's sport'.}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=Players featured on FIFA's 100 Best Goals who played in Japan|url=http://fullbloomfootball.blogspot.co.uk/2015/04/players-featured-on-fifas-100-best.html|accessdate=23 November 2016|publisher=Full Bloom: A Guide to Women's Football in Japan|date=21 April 2015}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=China's Sun Wen Selected by Atlanta with Top Pick|url=http://en.people.cn/english/200012/11/eng20001211_57453.html|accessdate=23 November 2016|publisher=People's Daily|date=11 December 2000}} 5. ^{{cite news|last1=Jensen|first1=Mike|title=For soccer's Liu Ailing, a new country means new rules and new league|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-73199180.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181121002617/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-73199180.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=21 November 2018|accessdate=26 November 2016|publisher=Knight Ridder|date=13 April 2001}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Charge's Liu showing moxie down the stretch|url=http://www.wusa.com/players_coaches/players/liu_ailing/273621.html|accessdate=26 November 2016|publisher=WUSA|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20021227011904/http://www.wusa.com/players_coaches/players/liu_ailing/273621.html|archivedate=27 December 2002}} 7. ^{{cite news|last1=Narducci|first1=Marc|title=Charge's Liu Ailing planning to retire|url=http://articles.philly.com/2002-07-03/sports/25356712_1_liu-china-women-s-united-soccer-association|accessdate=26 November 2016|publisher=The Philadelphia Inquirer|date=3 July 2002}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/afdeveloping/technicaldevp/50/08/19/wwc_91_tr_part2_260.pdf |title=FIFA Women's World Cup China '91 - Technical Report & Statistics |publisher= FIFA|accessdate=23 November 2016|page=66|format=PDF}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=LIU Ailing |url=http://www.wwc99.fifa.com/english/individuals/player171165.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000416061851/http://wwc99.fifa.com/english/individuals/player171165.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=16 April 2000 |accessdate=23 November 2016 |publisher=FIFA |df= }} 10. ^{{cite news|title=WWC99: Hamm, Sissi, Sun among 16 players selected to Mastercard All-Star Team|url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/y=1999/m=7/news=wwc99-hamm-sissi-sun-among-players-selected-mastercard-all-star-team-70977.html|accessdate=26 November 2016|publisher=FIFA|date=8 July 1999}} 11. ^{{cite news|last1=Farley|first1=Maggie|title=Chinese upset by 'tainted' World Cup loss|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-23142921.html|accessdate=26 November 2016|publisher=The Buffalo News|date=15 July 1999}}{{dead link|date=February 2019|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=刘爱玲要过安稳日子 正式出任北京足协副秘书长|url=http://sports.sina.com.cn/c/2003-04-08/1106421165.shtml|accessdate=26 November 2016|publisher=Sina Corp|date=8 April 2003|language=Chinese}} 13. ^{{cite news|title=Rusty Steel Roses leave the past behind|url=https://www.fifa.com/womens-football/news/y=2004/m=9/news=rusty-steel-roses-leave-the-past-behind-94100.html|accessdate=26 November 2016|publisher=FIFA|date=8 September 2004}} 14. ^{{cite news|title=Fewer and fewer Chinese girls play football|url=http://www.china.org.cn/english/news/230727.htm|accessdate=26 November 2016|publisher=Xinhua News Agency|date=3 November 2007}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=辉煌战绩|url=http://sports.sina.com.cn/star/liu_ailing/|publisher=Sina Corp|accessdate=27 November 2016|language=Chinese}} External links
|title= China squads |bg= #db000d |fg= #fbea0e |list1={{China Squad 1991 Women's World Cup}}{{China Squad 1995 Women's World Cup}}{{China Women's squad 1996 Olympic Atlanta}}{{China Squad 1999 Women's World Cup}}{{China Women's squad 2000 Olympic Athens}} }}{{DEFAULTSORT:Liu, Ailing}} 35 : 1967 births|Living people|Chinese women's footballers|Chinese footballers|Chinese expatriate footballers|China women's international footballers|Footballers at the 1996 Summer Olympics|Footballers at the 2000 Summer Olympics|Olympic footballers of China|Olympic silver medalists for China|Medalists at the 1996 Summer Olympics|People from Baotou|Olympic medalists in football|1991 FIFA Women's World Cup players|1995 FIFA Women's World Cup players|1999 FIFA Women's World Cup players|Footballers from Inner Mongolia|Asian Games medalists in football|Footballers at the 1990 Asian Games|Footballers at the 1994 Asian Games|Footballers at the 1998 Asian Games|L.League players|Expatriate women's footballers in Japan|Women's United Soccer Association players|Philadelphia Charge players|Women's association football midfielders|Expatriate women's soccer players in the United States|Chinese expatriate sportspeople in the United States|Chinese expatriate sportspeople in Japan|Tasaki Perule FC players|Beijing BG Phoenix F.C. players|Asian Games gold medalists for China|Medalists at the 1990 Asian Games|Medalists at the 1994 Asian Games|Medalists at the 1998 Asian Games |
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