| 词条 | Liver abscess |
| 释义 |
| name = Liver abscess | image = Leberabszess - CT axial PV.jpg | caption = Liver abscess on axial CT image: a hypodense lesion in the liver with peripherally enhancement. | | pronounce = | field = | synonyms = | symptoms = | complications = | onset = | duration = | types = | causes = | risks = | diagnosis = | differential = | prevention = | treatment = | medication = | prognosis = | frequency = | deaths = }} A liver abscess is a pus-filled mass inside the liver.[1] Common causes are abdominal conditions such as appendicitis or diverticulitis due to haematogenous spread through the portal vein.[2] CausesMajor bacterial causes of liver abscess include the following:[3]
However, as noted above, many cases are polymicrobial. DiagnosisTypesThere are three major forms of liver abscess, classified by cause:
ManagementAntibiotics: IV metronidazole and third generation cephalosporin/quinolones, β-lactam antibiotics, and aminoglycosides are effective. References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://medconditions.net/liver-abscess.html |title=Liver Abscess Definition in Medical Conditions Dictionary |date=11 April 2018 |website=medconditions.net |accessdate=11 April 2018 }} 2. ^{{MedlinePlusEncyclopedia|000261|Pyogenic liver abscess}} 3. ^{{cite journal |doi=10.1136/flgastro-2013-100371 |pmid=28839753 |pmc=5369710 |title=Pyogenic liver abscess |journal=Frontline Gastroenterology |volume=5 |issue=1 |pages=60–67 |year=2014 |last1=Webb |first1=Gwilym James |last2=Chapman |first2=Thomas Patrick |last3=Cadman |first3=Philip John |last4=Gorard |first4=David Angelo }} External links{{Medical resources| DiseasesDB = 22094 | ICD10 = {{ICD10|K|75|0|k|70}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|572.0}} | ICDO = | OMIM = | MedlinePlus = 000261 | eMedicineSubj = med | eMedicineTopic = 1316 | MeshID = D008100 }}
1 : Diseases of liver |
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