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词条 Liverpool F.C.–Manchester United F.C. rivalry
释义

  1. Inter-city rivals

  2. Football rivals

     Formation to 1945  1945 to 1992  1992–present 

  3. Managers

     Notable managers 

  4. Players

     Players' rivalry  Player transfers 

  5. Supporters

     Hooliganism 

  6. Significant games

     1894 test match  1977 FA Cup Final  1983 Football League Cup Final  Anfield 1988  Other notable games 

  7. Honours, head to head, and statistics

     Honours  Head-to-head  All-time results  Liverpool in the league at home  Manchester United in the league at home  Total League head-to-head  Results in domestic cup matches  Results in European competitions  Results in play-offs 

  8. See also

  9. Notes

  10. Further reading

  11. References

  12. External links

{{Infobox football derby
| name = Liverpool F.C. v Manchester United F.C.
| image =
| caption =
| city or region = North West England
| first contested = 28 April 1894
{{nowrap|1893–94 Football League test match}}
Liverpool 2–0 Newton Heath
| teams involved = Liverpool F.C.
Manchester United F.C.
| stadiums = Anfield (Liverpool)
Old Trafford (Manchester United)
| most player appearances = Ryan Giggs (48)[1]
| top scorer = Steven Gerrard (9)
George Wall (9)
Sandy Turnbull (9)[2][3]
| mostrecent = 24 February 2019
Premier League
{{nobreak|Manchester United 0–0 Liverpool}}
| nextmeeting =
| total = 202[4]
| series = Liverpool: 66
Drawn: 56
Manchester United: 80[4]
| largestvictory = Liverpool 7–1 Newton Heath
12 October 1895
({{nowrap|1895–96 Second Division}})
}}

The Liverpool F.C.–Manchester United F.C. rivalry, also known as the North West Derby, is a high-profile inter-city rivalry between English professional association football clubs Liverpool and Manchester United. It is considered to be one of the biggest rivalries in the association football world along with the Old Firm derby in Scotland, Superclásico in Argentina, El Clásico in Spain, and Derby della Madonnina in Italy, and is considered the most famous fixture in English football.[5][6][7][8][9] Players, fans and the media alike often consider games between the two clubs to be their biggest rivalry, above even their own local derby competitions with Everton and Manchester City, respectively.[10][11][12][13]

The rivalry has been fuelled by the proximity of the two major cities that they represent, their historic economic and industrial rivalry, significant periods of domestic footballing dominance and European success, and their popularity at home and abroad, as two of the biggest-earning and widely supported football clubs in the world.[14][15][16][17]

The two clubs are the most successful English teams in both domestic and European competitions; and between them they have won 38 league titles, 8 European Cups, 4 UEFA Cups, 4 UEFA Super Cups, 19 FA Cups, 13 League Cups, 1 FIFA Club World Cup, 1 Intercontinental Cup and 36 FA Community Shields.[18][19][20]

Each club can claim historical supremacy over the other: United for their 20 league titles to Liverpool's 18 and Liverpool for being European champions five times to United's three. Manchester United have won more total trophies than Liverpool,[21][18][22][23] and they also lead the Merseysiders in "major" honours as well.[24][25][26][27]

Inter-city rivals

{{Main|Liverpool–Manchester rivalry}}

The cities of Liverpool and Manchester are located in the north west of England, {{convert|35|mi|km}} apart. Since the industrial revolution there has been a consistent theme of rivalry between the two cities based around economic and industrial competition. Manchester through to the 18th century was the far more populous city, and held a position of significance and notability as representative of the north. By the late 18th century, Liverpool had grown as a major sea port – critical to the growth and success of the northern cotton mills. Over the next century, Liverpool grew to supersede Manchester and throughout the late 19th and early 20th century was often described as the British Empire's second city.[16] The links between the two cities were strengthened with the construction of the Bridgewater Canal, the Mersey and Irwell Navigation and the Liverpool and Manchester Railway for the transport of raw materials inland.

The construction of the Manchester Ship Canal, funded by Manchester merchants, was opposed by Liverpool politicians and bred resentment between the two cities. Tension between working class Liverpool dockers and labourers in Manchester was heightened after its completion in 1894, just three months prior to the first meeting between Liverpool and Newton Heath in a play-off match that would see Newton Heath relegated to the Second Division.[28]

Today, the crests of both the city of Manchester and Manchester United include stylised ships representing the Manchester Ship Canal and Manchester's trade roots. The ship is also included on the crest of many other Mancunian institutions such as Manchester City Council and rivals Manchester City F.C.

Post-war shifts in economic ties, reliance on regional coal, and shifts in transatlantic trade patterns caused by the growth of Asian labour markets caused the gradual decline of British manufacturing. While the city of Liverpool suffered the loss of its primary source of income to southern port cities, Manchester maintained some of its manufacturing heritage. This reversal of fortunes happened against the backdrop of shifting political backgrounds and significant events in British culture and society in the second half of the 20th century.

Both cities were part of the county of Lancashire until March 1974, upon the enactment of the Local Government Act 1972. Since then, Liverpool and Manchester each respectively anchor the neighbouring metropolitan counties of Merseyside and Greater Manchester.

The two cities continue to be strong regional rivals, vying for influence of surrounding areas. Their continued importance to the UK economy has been reflected with the awarding of the 2002 Commonwealth Games to Manchester, while Liverpool was awarded the title of 2008 European Capital of Culture as part of its ongoing regeneration.

More recent projects by Peel Ports have sought to re-establish the economic links between the Port of Liverpool and Port of Manchester, including re-developing trade links via the Manchester Ship Canal.

Football rivals

{{see also|List of Liverpool F.C. seasons|List of Manchester United F.C. seasons}}

Formation to 1945

Manchester United F.C. was formed in Newton Heath in 1878 as Newton Heath LYR F.C., and played their first competitive match in October 1886, when they entered the First Round of the 1886–87 FA Cup.[29]Liverpool F.C. was formed in 1892 following a disagreement between the board of Everton and club president John Houlding, who owned the club's ground, Anfield. The disagreement between the two parties over rent resulted in Everton moving to Goodison Park from Anfield, and Houlding founded Liverpool F.C. to play in the vacated stadium.[30]

Liverpool's first season was in the Second Division in 1893. The team went undefeated all season, winning the title and being put up for election to the First Division, which would see them play a one-off test match against the bottom side of the First Division for their place. The team that Liverpool were to face was Newton Heath, whom they beat 2–0 to take their place in the first tier.[31]

Liverpool won their first Football League Championship trophy in 1901 and followed it up in 1906, the same season that saw the newly renamed Manchester United promoted to the top flight after finishing as Second Division runners-up behind Bristol City. Two seasons later, by which time Liverpool had fallen into mid-table, Manchester United secured their first league title, winning the 1907–08 Football League by nine points from Aston Villa and Manchester City. They followed this up by winning the first ever FA Charity Shield match when they defeated Queens Park Rangers over two legs in 1908.[32] The following season, they won the 1909 FA Cup Final, and followed this up with another league title and Charity Shield in 1911.

The outbreak of the First World War disrupted domestic football, and following the resumption of competitions in 1919 Liverpool asserted themselves on domestic football with a brace of league Championships while United found themselves in steep decline that saw them relegated in 1923. Between 1923 and the outbreak of the Second World War, neither team won any more competitive trophies outside of local regional trophies, with Manchester United spending three separate periods in the Second Division.

1945 to 1992

After the Second World War, Liverpool again became English champions in 1947 before the clubs' roles reversed once more, with the Merseysiders dropping into the second tier as Manchester United found stability under the management of former Liverpool captain Matt Busby, winning the FA Cup in 1948 and then three league titles and Charity Shields apiece in the 1950s. During this time, future Liverpool manager Bill Shankly was approached by then Liverpool chairman Tom Williams and asked, "How would you like to manage the best club in the country?". "Why?" Shankly replied. "Is Matt Busby packing it in?".[33]

Following Liverpool's promotion under Shankly in 1962, the two clubs found themselves in direct competition with each other for the first time, sharing four league titles between 1964 and 1967, as well as the 1965 FA Charity Shield. Following this, though, the two sides began to drift in opposite directions once more. United's title victory of 1967 would be their last for 26 years,[34] while Liverpool would enjoy nearly 20 years of sustained success, winning 11 league titles, 19 domestic cups and seven European trophies from 1972 to 1992.[35] United's main reprieves during this time came through cup competitions, such as their triumphs over the Merseysiders in the 1977 FA Cup Final and the 1979 FA Cup semi-final replay at Goodison Park. It was during this period, in the late 70s and early 80s, that the modern day rivalry between the two clubs truly began to get heated. According to football sociologist John Williams, United had developed a "glamour and media profile" but didn't have the success to match it and Liverpool fans felt the Red Devils were "media darlings who got far too much publicity". There was a perception in Liverpool that their hugely successful but 'professional' and 'workmanlike' teams were always somehow in the shadow of the stars at Old Trafford. This led to a derisory United nickname in Liverpool; "The Glams".[36]

1992–present

Manchester United's 26-year spell without a league title has been mirrored by Liverpool since 1990, when the Reds clinched their last league title. Meanwhile, United's dominance since 1990 has seen them win 13 league titles, 23 domestic cups and seven European trophies.[35] Once again, cup glories such as the 2003 League Cup and 2006 FA Cup allowed Liverpool some retribution against their rivals. Despite their contrasting fortunes, though, only six times since 1972 have neither Liverpool nor United finished in the top two of the league table – in 1980–81, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2014–15, 2015–16 and 2016-17 – and even during five of those six campaigns, another piece of silverware was still taken home by one of the two clubs; Liverpool paraded the European Cup and League Cup in 1981, while Manchester United lifted the FA Community Shield and FA Cup in the 2004 season and Liverpool claimed the Champions League in 2005. United brought home the FA Cup again in 2016 and they won a treble of trophies consisting of the Community Shield, League Cup and UEFA Europa League in 2016-17.[37][38]

Managers

Notable managers

{{rquote|right|"If you are first you are first. If you are second you are nothing."|Bill Shankly}}While Liverpool and Manchester United's successes are almost identical in number, their systems of achieving these successes vary considerably. Liverpool built their dominance on a dynasty known as the Anfield Boot Room. The boot room itself was where strategy for future matches was planned, however, it became a breeding ground for future Liverpool managers following the arrival of Bill Shankly in 1959. The original members were Shankly himself, Bob Paisley, Joe Fagan and Reuben Bennett, although the likes of Kenny Dalglish joined later on.[39]

Following Shankly's retirement in 1974, having secured eight trophies in 15 years, Bob Paisley stepped into the vacant manager's position and amassed 20 trophies in 9 seasons.[40] Following his retirement, Joe Fagan took over and in the first of two seasons at the club, won a treble of trophies. Kenny Dalglish, while not an original member, was accepted into the group as the next in line for the role of manager, and he combined it with his playing duties to win Liverpool 10 trophies. The boot room connection was finally broken in 1991, 32 years after Shankly's arrival, with the appointment of Graeme Souness, who actually demolished the boot room itself to make way for a press room.[41] It did still manage to produce a final Liverpool manager in Roy Evans, who won the League Cup, but upon his resignation in 1998, the era was over.

In contrast, Manchester United have succeeded thanks to the services of three extraordinary men, all decades apart, without the need for continuity and sustained success beyond each man's departure. Out of the 66 trophies that United have won, 56 have come thanks to the exploits of Ernest Mangnall, Sir Matt Busby and Sir Alex Ferguson. Mangnall was the first great manager of Manchester United, securing five trophies within a three-year time span of 1908–11.[42] Following his departure to local rivals Manchester City a year later,[43] it would not be until Busby's arrival 33 years later that the club would be on the trophy trail again.

Busby became United's second most decorated manager of all time (ironically as an ex-Liverpool player and captain), winning 13 trophies at the club[44] including the 1968 European Cup, which saw an English team secure European football's top prize for the first time.[45] After Busby's retirement in 1969 though, Manchester United saw their fortunes slip and the club struggled to stay successful until Alex Ferguson's arrival 17 years later, during which time United only won three FA Cups and two Charity Shields.

{{rquote|right|"My greatest challenge was knocking Liverpool right off their fucking perch, and you can print that."|Alex Ferguson in response to an Alan Hansen comment in 2002[46]}}It was only under the Scot that United regained their glory days, winning 38 trophies during his 26-year tenure to scale the pinnacles of both English and European football.[47] However, since Ferguson's retirement in 2013, the club has gone on the wane again, finishing in the top four of the league just twice in five seasons, although there has been frequent success in cup competitions.

Players

Players' rivalry

{{rquote|right|"A mate owned a [Manchester United captain] Bryan Robson top. We were kicking about, and I asked if I could be Robbo for a while. My dad looked out and went ballistic. He wasn’t having his kid dragging the Gerrard name through the gutter. I thought we’d have to move!"|Steven Gerrard}}

The rivalry has extended to the players as well: Wayne Rooney, a product of Liverpool's city rivals Everton who played for United from 2004 to 2017, described how he grew up hating the Reds (Liverpool),[48] while Liverpool's Steven Gerrard took a film crew on tour of his home where he showed off a collection of football shirts he had swapped with opposing players as part of the after match routine; he pointed out that there were no Manchester United shirts in there and he would never have one of them in his house. Former Liverpool goalkeeper David James said: "I could never say I hated any United players just for being United players... But the rivalry became a habit, I suppose; on England trips Liverpool lads would eat at one table, United boys at another. There was tension there and we avoided one other". Liverpool defender Neil Ruddock once broke both of United forward Andy Cole's legs in a reserve match, later saying that "I didn’t meant to break both legs, I only meant to break one... I absolutely destroyed him... I know it’s not big and it’s not clever but it was great".[49] Manchester United's Gary Neville has been publicly vocal in the past with regards to his dislike of Liverpool. He notably drew the ire of Liverpool fans during the 2006 match at Old Trafford during which he celebrated Rio Ferdinand's last-gasp winner[50] by running to the stand where the away fans were seated while kissing the crest on his jersey and appearing to shout angrily towards them; he was fined and given a two-match ban by The Football Association but has stated on multiple occasions that he has never regretted his actions.[51][52][53] Following a fixture in which John O'Shea scored a stoppage-time winner in front of the Kop in 2007, Neville described O'Shea's achievement as "a lifelong dream" for himself. Previously in a Manchester derby during the 2003–04 season, Neville was sent off after attempting to headbutt Manchester City's ex-Liverpool midfielder Steve McManaman: as Paul Scholes commented, "It’s fair to say the pair of them never got on too well together".[49] The animosity amongst players has also extended to the fans on a number of occasions, as in the case of Neville, who regularly became the subject of offensive chants from Liverpool supporters after the 2006 badge-kissing incident. In a retrospective special leading up to the January 2017 match up at Old Trafford, Neville and his fellow Monday Night Football pundit and retired Liverpool one-club man Jamie Carragher both acknowledged that it was actually not uncommon for both United and Liverpool players, particularly locally-born youth academy graduates such as Bury-born Neville and Merseyside natives Gerrard and Robbie Fowler, to celebrate in front of rival fans and that "you just got to take it in the chin".[53]

{{rquote|right|"I can't stand Liverpool, I can't stand the people, I can't stand anything to do with them."|Gary Neville}}

In the 2011–12 season, the rivalry was exacerbated by claims that, in the first League meeting of the season at Anfield, Liverpool striker Luis Suárez racially abused United's Patrice Evra. After considering the evidence, an FA panel found that Suárez had referred to Evra using the term "negrito" seven times (Suárez himself admitted to having done so once, but denied racism); he was banned for eight games. This included the FA Cup fourth round tie between the two clubs (again at Anfield), which Liverpool won. On 11 February 2012, however, United and Liverpool met again at Old Trafford, and Suárez played for Liverpool for the first time since his ban. Prior to kick-off, the two teams were expected to shake hands, but Suárez ignored Evra's offered hand and moved onto the next United player in line, David de Gea.[54] As a result, Rio Ferdinand and Danny Welbeck rejected Suárez's handshake. United went on to win 2–1 and Evra celebrated in front of the home supporters, with Suárez close by. Sir Alex Ferguson declared Suárez to be a "disgrace" and suggested that he should not be allowed to play for Liverpool again.[55] Kenny Dalglish vehemently denied having seen the missed handshake.[56] The following day, Suárez, Dalglish and Liverpool all issued statements of apology for the handshake incident,[57] which United accepted. The FA decided against any further action against either club or the players involved.[58]

Player transfers

Since the 1964 transfer of Phil Chisnall from United to Liverpool, no player has been transferred directly between the two clubs.[59] Some players, however, have played for both clubs, but having played elsewhere between each tenure, such as Paul Ince (playing for Internazionale in between) and Peter Beardsley (Vancouver Whitecaps and Newcastle United) and more recently Michael Owen (Real Madrid and Newcastle United), although Beardsley only played once for United, but went on to be a key player during his four years at Liverpool.[60]

In 2007, there was a bid from Liverpool to sign Gabriel Heinze from United, but United refused to allow him to join their biggest rivals due to the ongoing feud. United claimed that it was agreed Heinze would only join a foreign club if he chose to leave.[61] Heinze went public with his request to join Liverpool which was seen as the ultimate betrayal by the Manchester United fans. The Manchester United fans who once chanted "Argentina" in honour of the player then turned their backs on him. Heinze was eventually sold to Real Madrid instead.

NameTo[67][68] Two years later, Liverpool went through its own controversial takeover when Chairman David Moores sold the club to American businessmen George Gillett and Tom Hicks.[69] Disagreements between Gillett and Hicks, and the lack of popular support from fans, resulted in the pair looking to sell the club.[70] Martin Broughton was appointed chairman of the club on 16 April 2010 to oversee its sale.[71][72] Court action finally forced the sale of the club to Fenway Sports Group.[73][74]

Hooliganism

{{main|Football hooliganism}}

With the rise of football hooliganism across English football during the 1970s and 1980s, matches between the two clubs brought some minor and major incidents of hooliganism.{{citation needed|date=January 2009}} Since then, the modern game has seen a decrease in violence between the rival supporters and incidents are fairly uncommon. This is more likely due to an increase in Police presence and CCTV with huge steps taken to keep the fans separated. To this day, both sets of fans still hold a resentment toward each other. As well as physical violence, sections of the clubs' fan bases often taunt each other with unsavoury chants about the Munich air disaster and the Hillsborough disaster respectively.

At the 1996 FA Cup Final, an unidentified Liverpool fan spat at Eric Cantona and threw a punch at Alex Ferguson as a victorious Manchester United team walked up the steps at Wembley Stadium to collect the trophy from the Royal Box.[75]

The 2006 FA Cup match at Anfield featured foreign objects thrown at United fans by Liverpool supporters, including human excrement.[76] Liverpool's FA Cup semi-final game against Chelsea at Old Trafford later that year also resulted in damage to the stadium, including graffiti about serial killer Harold Shipman.[77]

In March 2011, the Daily Mail reported that an FA Youth Cup game between the two clubs was marred because of "sick chants" about Hillsborough and Heysel coming from the Manchester United fans at Anfield. The article also claims that six Manchester United fans were ejected from the stadium due to bad behaviour.[78] Former Liverpool striker John Aldridge was at the game and told the Liverpool Echo that "the level of abuse was absolutely sickening".[79]

In March 2016, before Liverpool's first leg tie at Anfield against Manchester United, it was reported that a group of Liverpool fans hung a "Manc Bastards" banner on the M62, as 2,300 Manchester United supporters made the trip to Anfield.[80] It was confiscated by the police, shortly after. Liverpool won the match 2–0.

Before the second leg tie at Old Trafford., Liverpool fans were greeted with a banner on the M62 motorway in Salford that said 'murderers' and also had the Hillsborough Disaster date on it. UEFA took no disciplinary action against Manchester United.[81] During the same game, there were reported crowd disturbances, coming from the Manchester United end.[82] It was later reported that a Liverpool supporter sneaked a Liverpool banner in the United section, causing to aggravate United supporters in the stand.[83] Liverpool supporters ripped seats, and supporters threw objects at each other, also fighting with United supporters. Liverpool were fined £43,577. by UEFA for setting off flares/crowd fireworks & 'illicit chants', whilst Manchester United were fined £44,342 for illicit chants & the throwing of objects.[84] Both clubs' fines included £15,290 suspended for two years. Liverpool drew 1–1, and progressed to the Europa League quarter-finals against Borussia Dortmund.

Significant games

1894 test match

The first ever meeting between both clubs came in a Football League test match in 1894, a post-season series to determine who will receive First Division membership for 1894–95. As Newton Heath finished bottom of the First Division at the end of 1893–94, they had to play off against the champions of the Second Division, Liverpool. Liverpool won the tie 2–0 at Ewood Park in Blackburn, earning them First Division membership and condemning Newton Heath to the Second Division.

1977 FA Cup Final

In 1977, the two clubs met in a cup final for the first time, when they reached the final of the FA Cup. The two clubs took to the field at Wembley on 21 May, with Liverpool having just won the league title, knowing that winning this game would put them on course for a unique treble as they had the European Cup final to look forward to four days later. However, United ended Liverpool's treble dreams with a 2–1 win, with goals from Stuart Pearson and Jimmy Greenhoff, five minutes apart with a Jimmy Case goal for Liverpool in between.[85]

1983 Football League Cup Final

Six years later, on 26 March 1983, the two sides met for the Football League Cup final. Goals from Alan Kennedy and Ronnie Whelan won the game 2–1 for Liverpool, after Norman Whiteside had given United the lead. Liverpool collected the trophy for the third year in succession. It was the last of Liverpool manager Bob Paisley's nine seasons in charge (during which Liverpool had dominated the English and European scene) before his retirement, and his players allowed him to climb the 39 steps to collect the trophy from the Royal Box.[86]

Anfield 1988

On 4 April 1988, Liverpool were 11 points ahead at the top of the league and almost certain of winning the First Division title with barely a month of the league season remaining. United, in their first full season under the management of Alex Ferguson, were their nearest rivals. The two sides took to the field for a league encounter at Anfield and with the second half just minutes old the home side had a 3–1 lead with goals from Peter Beardsley, Gary Gillespie and Steve McMahon, with United's only goal coming from Bryan Robson. Robson then pulled a goal back for United, and with 12 minutes remaining fellow midfielder Gordon Strachan equalised to force a 3–3 draw.[87]

Other notable games

On 4 January 1994, in the second season of the new FA Premier League, United took a 3–0 lead at Anfield in the opening 25 minutes with goals from Steve Bruce, Ryan Giggs and Denis Irwin. Liverpool managed to claw back to draw 3–3 with two goals from Nigel Clough and another from Neil Ruddock. It was one of the last games in charge of Liverpool for manager Graeme Souness, who had resigned by the end of the month.[87]

On 1 October 1995, United's Eric Cantona made his comeback to the side after serving an eight-month suspension for attacking a spectator in a game against Crystal Palace. His comeback game was against Liverpool in the Premier League at Old Trafford. United took an early lead through Nicky Butt, only for Liverpool's Robbie Fowler to score twice and give the visitors a 2–1 lead. However, United were awarded a penalty in the 71st minute and Cantona converted it successfully, forcing a 2–2 draw.[87] At the end of the season, the two sides met again at Wembley for the FA Cup Final. The game stayed goalless until the 85th minute, when Liverpool conceded a corner, which David Beckham swung into the box to be cleared by David James, only for Eric Cantona to fire home United's winner.[88] In March 2003, the two clubs once again met in a cup final, this time in the League Cup, with Liverpool lifting the trophy after goals from Steven Gerrard and Michael Owen gave them a 2–0 win.[89]

On 14 March 2009, the two sides met at Old Trafford in the Premier League. United were ahead at the top of the league and Liverpool were looking to make a late run to the title which had eluded them since 1990. United went ahead in the 23rd minute with a Cristiano Ronaldo penalty, but Fernando Torres equalised five minutes later for Liverpool, and a Steven Gerrard penalty just before half-time put Liverpool in the lead. United had Nemanja Vidić sent off in the 76th minute, and their misery was swiftly compounded by late goals from Fábio Aurélio and finally Andrea Dossena, condemning them to a 4–1 defeat, their heaviest at Old Trafford in any competition for 17 years.[90] Despite the loss, Manchester United were crowned league champions for the third season in succession and equalled Liverpool's 18 league titles,[91] with Liverpool finishing four points behind in second.[92]

The league fixture on 11 February 2012 was marked by controversy regarding Liverpool striker Luis Suárez refusal to shake hands with Patrice Evra, following an eight-match suspension for racially abusing Evra in the previous meeting between the sides.[93][94] Following the 2–1 victory for United after a brace from Wayne Rooney, Evra in turn controversially celebrated right in front of Suárez, and was swept aside by opposition players finding the gesture provocative.

Honours, head to head, and statistics

Honours

Domestic honours
CompetitionLiverpoolManchester United
TitlesYearTitlesYear
Premier League 0 13 1992–93, 1993–94, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2010–11, 2012–13
First Division 18 1900–01, 1905–06, 1921–22, 1922–23, 1946–47, 1963–64, 1965–66, 1972–73, 1975–76, 1976–77, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1981–82, 1982–83, 1983–84, 1985–86, 1987–88, 1989–90 7 1907–08, 1910–11, 1951–52, 1955–56, 1956–57, 1964–65, 1966–67
League total1820
FA Cup 7 1964–65, 1973–74, 1985–86, 1988–89, 1991–92, 2000–01, 2005–06 12 1908–09, 1947–48, 1962–63, 1976–77, 1982–83, 1984–85, 1989–90, 1993–94, 1995–96, 1998–99, 2003–04, 2015–16
League Cup 8 1980–81, 1981–82, 1982–83, 1983–84, 1994–95, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2011–12 5 1991–92, 2005–06, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2016–17
FA Community Shield (* = shared)151964*, 1965*, 1966, 1974, 1976, 1977*, 1979, 1980, 1982, 1986*, 1988, 1989, 1990*, 2001, 2006211908, 1911, 1952, 1956, 1957, 1965*, 1967*, 1977*, 1983, 1990*, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2003, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2016
Super Cup119860
Domestic total4958
European honours
European Cup/UEFA Champions League5 1976–77, 1977–78, 1980–81, 1983–84, 2004–053 1967–68, 1998–99, 2007–08
UEFA Cup/Europa League 3 1972–73, 1975–76, 2000–01 1 2016–17
European Cup Winners' Cup 0 1 1990–91
UEFA Super Cup 3 1977, 2001, 2005 1 1991
European total116
Worldwide honours
FIFA Club World Cup0 1 2008
Intercontinental Cup 0 1 1999
Worldwide total02
Combined total[18][95]
Combined total6066

Table correct as of 24 May 2017.

Head-to-head

The below table demonstrates the competitive results between the two sides (not indicative of titles won).

CompetitionManchester United winsDrawsLiverpool wins
League684856
FA Cup944
League Cup203
Europa League011
Other132
Total805666

Table correct as of 24 February 2019[4]

All-time results

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}

Liverpool in the league at home

{{see also|Anfield}}
DateVenueScoreCompetition
12 October 1895Anfield7–1Second Division
22 April 1905Anfield4–0Second Division
1 April 1907Anfield0–1First Division
25 March 1908Anfield7–4First Division
30 January 1909Anfield3–1First Division
9 October 1909Anfield3–2First Division
26 November 1910Anfield3–2First Division
11 November 1911Anfield3–2First Division
29 March 1913Anfield0–2First Division
15 April 1914Anfield1–2First Division
26 December 1914Anfield1–1First Division
1 January 1920Anfield0–0First Division
9 February 1921Anfield2–0First Division
17 December 1921Anfield2–1First Division
19 September 1925Anfield5–0First Division
28 August 1926Anfield4–2First Division
24 December 1927Anfield2–0First Division
13 February 1929Anfield2–3First Division
25 January 1930Anfield1–0First Division
3 April 1931Anfield1–1First Division
27 March 1937Anfield2–0First Division
7 September 1938Anfield1–0First Division
3 May 1947Anfield1–0First Division
3 September 1947Anfield2–2First Division
27 December 1948Anfield0–2First Division
7 September 1949Anfield1–1First Division
23 August 1950Anfield2–1First Division
24 November 1951Anfield0–0First Division
13 December 1952Anfield1–2First Division
22 August 1953Anfield4–4First Division
13 April 1963Anfield1–0First Division
13 April 1964Anfield3–0First Division
31 October 1964Anfield0–2First Division
1 January 1966Anfield2–1First Division
25 March 1967Anfield0–0First Division
11 November 1967Anfield1–2First Division
12 October 1968Anfield2–0First Division
13 December 1969Anfield1–4First Division
5 September 1970Anfield1–1First Division
25 September 1971Anfield2–2First Division
15 August 1972Anfield2–0First Division
22 December 1973Anfield2–0First Division
18 November 1975Anfield3–1First Division
3 May 1977Anfield1–0First Division
25 February 1978Anfield3–1First Division
14 April 1979Anfield2–0First Division
26 December 1979Anfield2–0First Division
14 April 1981Anfield0–1First Division
24 October 1981Anfield1–2First Division
16 October 1982Anfield0–0First Division
2 January 1984Anfield1–1First Division
31 March 1985Anfield0–1First Division
9 February 1986Anfield1–1First Division
26 December 1986Anfield0–1First Division
4 April 1988Anfield3–3First Division
3 September 1988Anfield1–0First Division
23 December 1989Anfield0–0First Division
16 September 1990Anfield4–0First Division
26 April 1992Anfield2–0First Division
6 March 1993Anfield1–2Premier League
4 January 1994Anfield3–3Premier League
19 March 1995Anfield2–0Premier League
17 December 1995Anfield2–0Premier League
19 April 1997Anfield1–3Premier League
6 December 1997Anfield1–3Premier League
5 May 1999Anfield2–2Premier League
11 September 1999Anfield2–3Premier League
31 March 2001Anfield2–0Premier League
4 November 2001Anfield3–1Premier League
1 December 2002Anfield1–2Premier League
9 November 2003Anfield1–2Premier League
15 January 2005Anfield0–1Premier League
18 September 2005Anfield0–0Premier League
3 March 2007Anfield0–1Premier League
16 December 2007Anfield0–1Premier League
13 September 2008Anfield2–1Premier League
25 October 2009Anfield2–0Premier League
6 March 2011Anfield3–1Premier League
15 October 2011Anfield1–1Premier League
23 September 2012Anfield1–2Premier League
1 September 2013Anfield1–0Premier League
22 March 2015Anfield1–2Premier League
17 January 2016Anfield0–1Premier League
17 October 2016Anfield0–0Premier League
14 October 2017Anfield0–0Premier League
16 December 2018Anfield3–1Premier League

Manchester United in the league at home

{{see also|Old Trafford}}
DateVenueScoreCompetition
2 November 1895Bank Street5–2Second Division
24 December 1904Bank Street3–1Second Division
25 December 1906Bank Street0–0First Division
7 September 1907Bank Street4–0First Division
26 September 1908Bank Street3–2First Division
19 February 1910Old Trafford3–4First Division
1 April 1911Old Trafford2–0First Division
23 March 1912Old Trafford1–1First Division
23 November 1912Old Trafford3–1First Division
1 November 1913Old Trafford3–0First Division
2 April 1915Old Trafford2–0First Division
26 December 1919Old Trafford0–0First Division
5 February 1921Old Trafford1–1First Division
24 December 1921Old Trafford0–0First Division
10 March 1926Old Trafford3–3First Division
15 January 1927Old Trafford0–1First Division
5 May 1928Old Trafford6–1First Division
15 September 1928Old Trafford2–2First Division
21 September 1929Old Trafford1–2First Division
6 April 1931Old Trafford4–1First Division
21 November 1936Old Trafford2–5First Division
6 May 1939Old Trafford2–0First Division
11 September 1946Maine Road5–0First Division
27 August 1947Maine Road2–0First Division
25 December 1948Old Trafford0–0First Division
15 March 1950Old Trafford0–0First Division
30 August 1950Old Trafford1–0First Division
12 April 1952Old Trafford4–0First Division
20 April 1953Old Trafford3–1First Division
19 December 1953Old Trafford5–1First Division
10 November 1962Old Trafford3–3First Division
23 November 1963Old Trafford0–1First Division
24 April 1965Old Trafford3–0First Division
9 October 1965Old Trafford2–0First Division
10 December 1966Old Trafford2–2First Division
6 April 1968Old Trafford1–2First Division
14 December 1968Old Trafford1–0First Division
13 September 1969Old Trafford1–0First Division
19 April 1971Old Trafford0–2First Division
3 April 1972Old Trafford0–3First Division
11 November 1972Old Trafford2–0First Division
29 September 1973Old Trafford0–0First Division
18 February 1976Old Trafford0–0First Division
16 February 1977Old Trafford0–0First Division
1 October 1977Old Trafford2–0First Division
26 December 1978Old Trafford0–3First Division
5 April 1980Old Trafford2–1First Division
26 December 1980Old Trafford0–0First Division
7 April 1982Old Trafford0–1First Division
26 February 1983Old Trafford1–1First Division
24 September 1983Old Trafford1–0First Division
22 September 1984Old Trafford1–1First Division
19 October 1985Old Trafford1–1First Division
20 April 1987Old Trafford1–0First Division
15 November 1987Old Trafford1–1First Division
1 January 1989Old Trafford3–1First Division
18 March 1990Old Trafford1–2First Division
3 February 1991Old Trafford1–1First Division
6 October 1991Old Trafford0–0First Division
18 October 1992Old Trafford2–2Premier League
30 March 1994Old Trafford1–0Premier League
17 September 1994Old Trafford2–0Premier League
1 October 1995Old Trafford2–2Premier League
12 October 1996Old Trafford1–0Premier League
10 April 1998Old Trafford1–1Premier League
24 September 1998Old Trafford2–0Premier League
4 March 2000Old Trafford1–1Premier League
17 December 2000Old Trafford0–1Premier League
22 January 2002Old Trafford0–1Premier League
5 April 2003Old Trafford4–0Premier League
24 April 2004Old Trafford0–1Premier League
20 September 2004Old Trafford2–1Premier League
22 January 2006Old Trafford1–0Premier League
22 October 2006Old Trafford2–0Premier League
23 March 2008Old Trafford3–0Premier League
14 March 2009Old Trafford1–4Premier League
21 March 2010Old Trafford2–1Premier League
19 September 2010Old Trafford3–2Premier League
11 February 2012Old Trafford2–1Premier League
13 January 2013Old Trafford2–1Premier League
16 March 2014Old Trafford0–3Premier League
14 December 2014Old Trafford3–0Premier League
12 September 2015Old Trafford3–1Premier League
15 January 2017Old Trafford1–1Premier League
10 March 2018Old Trafford2–1Premier League
24 February 2019Old Trafford0–0Premier League
{{col-end}}

Total League head-to-head

League home record
Home TeamWinsLossesDraws
Liverpool402521
Manchester United431627
Overall League Head to Head record
Manchester United winsLiverpool winsDraws
685648

Results in domestic cup matches

DateVenueMatchesCompetition
Team 1ScoreTeam 2
12 February 1898}}Bank StreetNewton Heath0–0LiverpoolFA Cup 2nd Round
16 February 1898}}AnfieldLiverpool2–1Newton HeathFA Cup 2nd Round Replay
7 February 1903Bank StreetManchester United2–1LiverpoolFA Cup 1st Round
8 January 1921AnfieldLiverpool1–1Manchester UnitedFA Cup 1st Round
12 January 1921Old TraffordManchester United1–2LiverpoolFA Cup 1st Round Replay
24 January 1948Due to war damage, Old Trafford was closed at the time, and Manchester United were playing their home matches at Maine Road. However, on the same day, Manchester City were at home to Chelsea in another FA Cup tie and as a result this tie was switched to Goodison Park|group=lower-alpha}}Manchester United3–0LiverpoolFA Cup 4th Round
30 January 1960AnfieldLiverpool1–3Manchester UnitedFA Cup 4th Round
14 August 1965Old TraffordManchester United2–2Liverpool1965 Charity Shield
21 May 1977WembleyManchester United2–1Liverpool1977 FA Cup Final
13 August 1977WembleyLiverpool0–0Manchester United1977 Charity Shield
31 March 1979Maine RoadManchester United2–2
(a.e.t.)		LiverpoolFA Cup Semi-final
4 April 1979Goodison ParkManchester United1–0LiverpoolFA Cup Semi-final Replay
26 March 1983WembleyLiverpool2–1
(a.e.t.)		Manchester United1983 League Cup Final
20 August 1983WembleyManchester United2–0Liverpool1983 Charity Shield
13 April 1985Goodison ParkManchester United2–2
(a.e.t.)		LiverpoolFA Cup Semi-final
17 April 1985Maine RoadManchester United2–1LiverpoolFA Cup Semi-final Replay
26 November 1985AnfieldLiverpool2–1Manchester UnitedLeague Cup 4th Round
18 August 1990WembleyLiverpool1–1Manchester United1990 Charity Shield
31 October 1990Old TraffordManchester United3–1LiverpoolLeague Cup 3rd Round
11 May 1996WembleyManchester United1–0Liverpool1996 FA Cup Final
24 January 1999Old TraffordManchester United2–1LiverpoolFA Cup 4th Round
12 August 2001Millennium StadiumLiverpool2–1Manchester United2001 Charity Shield
2 March 2003Millennium StadiumLiverpool2–0Manchester United2003 League Cup Final
18 February 2006AnfieldLiverpool1–0Manchester UnitedFA Cup 5th Round
9 January 2011Old TraffordManchester United1–0LiverpoolFA Cup 3rd Round
28 January 2012AnfieldLiverpool2–1Manchester UnitedFA Cup 4th Round
25 September 2013Old TraffordManchester United1–0LiverpoolLeague Cup 3rd Round
Overall domestic cups head-to-head record
Manchester United winsLiverpool winsDraws
1297

Results in European competitions

DateVenueMatchesCompetition
Team 1ScoreTeam 2
10 March 2016AnfieldLiverpool2–0Manchester UnitedEuropa League Round of 16
17 March 2016Old TraffordManchester United1–1LiverpoolEuropa League Round of 16
Overall European competitions head-to-head record
Manchester United winsLiverpool winsDraws
011

Results in play-offs

DateVenueMatchesCompetition
Team 1ScoreTeam 2
28 April 1894Ewood ParkLiverpool2–0Newton HeathFootball League Test Match
Overall play-off head-to-head record
Manchester United winsLiverpool winsDraws
010

See also

  • List of association football club rivalries in Europe
  • 1915 British football betting scandal
  • Liverpool–Manchester rivalry

Notes

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.stretfordend.co.uk/playermenu/giggs.html |title=Ryan Giggs |publisher=StretfordEnd.co.uk |accessdate=7 September 2013 }}
2. ^{{cite web |title=Liverpool FC Head to Heads Manchester United |url=http://leningrad62.narod.ru/Stat/HeadtoHeads/manchesterunited.html |accessdate=28 May 2015 }}
3. ^{{cite web |title=Manchester United Football Club Match Record and Head to Head Stats v Liverpool |url=http://www.mufcinfo.com/manupag/opponents/opponents_main.html?opponents=Liverpool |publisher=MUFCinfo.com |accessdate=28 May 2015 }}
4. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.stretfordend.co.uk/opponents/liverpool.html |title=United versus Liverpool |publisher=StretfordEnd.co.uk |accessdate=24 February 2019 }}
5. ^{{cite news |title=The 20 biggest rivalries in world football ranked – Liverpool vs Manchester Utd|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/picturegalleries/11484651/The-20-biggest-rivalries-in-world-football-ranked.html?frame=3239123 |work=The Telegraph |date=20 March 2015 |accessdate=7 November 2015 }}
6. ^{{cite news |title=The 20 biggest rivalries in world football ranked – The Super Clasico|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/picturegalleries/11484651/The-20-biggest-rivalries-in-world-football-ranked.html?frame=3239137 |work=The Telegraph |date=20 March 2015 |accessdate=7 November 2015 }}
7. ^{{cite news |title=The 20 biggest rivalries in world football ranked – the Old Firm|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/picturegalleries/11484651/The-20-biggest-rivalries-in-world-football-ranked.html?frame=3239135 |work=The Telegraph |date=20 March 2015 |accessdate=7 November 2015 }}
8. ^{{cite news |title=The 20 biggest rivalries in world football ranked – Deby Della Madonnina|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/picturegalleries/11484651/The-20-biggest-rivalries-in-world-football-ranked.html?frame=3239121 |work=The Telegraph |date=20 March 2015 |accessdate=7 November 2015 }}
9. ^{{cite news|title=Pele: Liverpool vs Manchester United is on a par with El Clasico... and there is NOTHING wrong with English football|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-3004622/Pele-Liverpool-vs-Manchester-United-par-El-Clasico-wrong-English-football.html|publisher=Daily Mail|date=21 March 2015}}
10. ^{{cite news |first=Tanya |last=Aldred |title=Rivals uncovered|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2004/jan/22/newsstory.sport11|publisher=The Guardian |date=22 January 2004 |accessdate=7 November 2015 }}
11. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/football_focus/7308778.stm |title=Interview: Ryan Giggs |work=Football Focus |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation |date=22 March 2008 |accessdate=22 March 2008 }}
12. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/liverpool-remain-manchester-uniteds-biggest-rival-says-ryan-giggs-8390079.html |title=Liverpool remain Manchester United's 'biggest rival' says Ryan Giggs |publisher=The Independent |date=6 December 2012 |accessdate=7 November 2015 }}
13. ^{{cite news|url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1867347-the-7-greatest-rivalries-in-club-football-from-boca-to-the-bernabeu/page/4 |title=The 7 Greatest Rivalries in Club Football: From Boca to the Bernabeu |publisher=The Bleacher Report |date=26 November 2013 |accessdate=7 November 2015 }}
14. ^{{cite news |first=Nick |last=Harris |title=MAN UNITED AND LIVERPOOL REMAIN TOP TV DRAWS DESPITE 2013–14 WITHOUT TROPHIES|url=http://www.sportingintelligence.com/2014/07/21/man-united-and-liverpool-remain-top-tv-draws-despite-2013-14-without-trophies-210703/|publisher=Sporting Intelligence |date=21 July 2014 |accessdate=7 November 2015 }}
15. ^{{cite news |title=Man Utd drops down wealth league |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/6339941.stm |work=BBC News |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation |date=8 February 2007 |accessdate=22 August 2012 }}
16. ^1 {{cite news |first=Finlo |last=Rohrer |title=Scouse v Manc |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/6956608.stm |work=BBC News |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation |date=21 August 2007 |accessdate=3 April 2008 }}
17. ^{{cite news |first=Matt |last=Fortune |title=THE LIST: The greatest rivalries in club football, Nos 10–1|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-1214200/THE-LIST-The-greatest-rivalries-club-football-Nos-10-1.html|publisher=The Daily Mail |date=27 November 2009 |accessdate=7 November 2015 }}
18. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11715/10676765/leeds-united-englands-13th-biggest-club-according-to-sky-sports-study|title=Leeds United England's 12th biggest club, according to Sky Sports study|website=Sky Sports}}
19. ^{{cite web|title=Liverpool v Manchester United: The bitter rivalry|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/19653230}}
20. ^{{cite web|title=Which club has won the most trophies in Europe|url=http://talksport.com/football/which-club-has-won-most-trophies-europe-most-successful-clubs-best-leagues-revealed|accessdate=26 September 2015}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11095/10724872/are-liverpool-and-everton-bigger-than-manchester-united-and-city|title=Are Liverpool and Everton bigger than Man Utd and Man City?|website=Sky Sports}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/19653230|title=Liverpool v Manchester United: The bitter rivalry|work=BBC Sport}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://talksport.com/football/which-club-has-won-most-trophies-europe-most-successful-clubs-best-leagues-revealed|title=Which club has won the most trophies in Europe? The most successful clubs from the best leagues revealed|work=talkSPORT}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=https://metro.co.uk/2017/02/26/manchester-united-officially-knock-liverpool-off-their-perch-after-winning-42nd-major-honour-6474309/|title=Manchester United officially knock Liverpool off their perch with EFL Cup win|date=26 February 2017|publisher=}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/man-utd-usurp-liverpool-as-englands-most-successful-club/47t84ykmj0h41xqszbtwto4ix|title=Man Utd usurp Liverpool as England's most successful club - Goal.com|website=www.goal.com}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.ie/sport/soccer/premier-league/manchester-united/look-away-liverpool-fans-manchester-united-are-now-officially-the-most-successful-club-in-england-35753198.html|title=Look away Liverpool fans - Manchester United are now officially the most successful club in England|website=Independent.ie}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/european/manchester-united-ajax-europa-league-final-most-successful-club-a7754166.html|title=Manchester United are now officially more successful than Liverpool|date=24 May 2017|website=The Independent}}
28. ^{{cite book |last1=Mitten |first1=Andy |title=Mad for It |year=2008 |publisher=HarperSport |location=London |isbn=978-0-00-728080-3 |pages=6–7 }}
29. ^Barnes et al. (2001), p. 8.
30. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.tv/history/timeline/1892-1917/liverpool-football-club-is-formed |title=Liverpool Football Club is formed |publisher=Liverpool F.C |accessdate=15 January 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100712112221/http://www.liverpoolfc.tv/history/timeline/1892-1917/liverpool-football-club-is-formed |archivedate=12 July 2010 |df=dmy-all }}
31. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rsssf.com/engpaul/FLA/1893-94.html |title=England 1893–94 |publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|accessdate=2010-02-24}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.manutd.com/en/Club/Trophy-Room/FA-charity.aspx|title=FA CHARITY / COMMUNITY SHIELD|publisher=}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/man-united-v-liverpool-rivalry-8271434|title=Man United v Liverpool rivalry in quotes|author=Evan Bleier|date=11 December 2014|work=men}}
34. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.manutd.com/en/Club/Trophy-Room.aspx |title=Trophy Room |website=ManUtd.com |publisher=Manchester United |accessdate=29 November 2015 |quote=}}
35. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://talksport.com/football/liverpool-v-man-united-which-clubs-golden-age-best-13083157895|title=Liverpool v Man United: which club's golden age is the best?|work=talkSPORT}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/30419684|title=Man Utd v Liverpool: A strange kind of sporting love affair?|work=BBC Sport}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/first-team/182119-blog-the-history-of-liverpool-man-united|title=Blog: The history of Liverpool-Man United|work=Liverpool FC}}
38. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.espnfc.com/club/manchester-united/360/blog/post/3133905|title=Thanks to Europa title, Man Utd's gruelling season couldn't have ended better|website=ESPNFC.com}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/l/liverpool/1418093.stm|title=BBC SPORT – LIVERPOOL – The legacy of the boot room|publisher=}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-managers/bob-paisley|title=Bob Paisley|work=Liverpool FC|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041303/http://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-managers/bob-paisley|archivedate=4 March 2016|df=dmy-all}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/lessons-manchester-united-learn-liverpools-6480610|title=The lessons for Manchester United to learn from Liverpool's demise – Manchester Evening News|author=Mike Keegan|date=8 January 2014|work=men}}
42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.manutd.com/en/Club/History-By-Decade/1878-to-1909.aspx|title=History by Decade|publisher=}}
43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.manutd.com/en/History/History-By-Decade/History-By-Decade/2014/Oct/manchester-united-history-1910-to-1919.aspx|title=Manchester United official history 1910 to 1919 – Official Manchester United Website|publisher=}}
44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-2353440/No-Manchester-United-manager-won-trophy-TWO-seasons-charge.html|title=No Manchester United manager has won a trophy in their first TWO seasons in charge|date=2 July 2013|work=Mail Online}}
45. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/may/29/newsid_4464000/4464446.stm|title=BBC ON THIS DAY – 29 – 1968: Manchester Utd win European Cup|publisher=}}
46. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2011/jan/09/sir-alex-ferguson-manchester-united-liverpool |title=The greatest challenge of Sir Alex Ferguson's career is almost over|last1=Taylor |first1=Daniel |last2= |first2= |date=9 January 2011 |website=theguardian.co.uk |publisher=The Guardian |access-date=16 December 2015 |quote="My greatest challenge was knocking Liverpool right off their fucking perch, and you can print that"}}
47. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.espnfc.us/manchester-united/story/2418815/sir-alex-ferguson-hopes-manchester-united-record-beaten|title=Sir Alex Ferguson hopes Manchester United record beaten – ESPN FC|work=ESPNFC.com}}
48. ^{{cite web |title=Rooney: I Hate Liverpool |url=http://therepublikofmancunia.com/rooney-i-hate-liverpool/ |date=12 March 2009 |accessdate=23 March 2009 }}
49. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2015/oct/22/manchester-united-liverpool-class-of-92-spice-boys-eric-cantona |title=Manchester United 2–2 Liverpool: the Class of 92, Spice Boys and Cantona’s return |last1=Smyth |first1=Rob|date=22 October 2015 |website=theguardian.com |access-date=27 August 2016}}
50. ^{{citenews|title=Man Utd 1-0 Liverpool|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/4612230.stm|publisher=BBC Sport|date=22 January 2006}}
51. ^{{citenews|title=Manchester United news: Gary Neville says Liverpool badge-kissing celebration was 'absolutely worth' £10,000 fine|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/manchester-united-news-gary-neville-reveals-infamous-badge-kissing-in-2006-liverpool-clash-was-a7361121.html|work=The Independent|date=14 October 2016}}
52. ^{{citenews|title=More Complicated Than Hate|url=https://www.theplayerstribune.com/gary-neville-manchester-united-liverpool/|work=The Players' Tribune|date=16 October 2016}}
53. ^1 {{citenews|title=Gary Neville and Jamie Carragher look back on Manchester United v Liverpool clash|url=http://www.skysports.com/football/news/11095/10724165/gary-neville-and-jamie-carragher-look-back-on-manchester-united-v-liverpool-clash|publisher=Sky Sports|date=11 January 2017}}
54. ^{{cite news |title=Suarez reignites Evra row as angry United skipper grabs striker after handshake snub |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-2099730/Patrice-Evra-Luis-Suarez-handshake-clash.html |work=Daily Mail |publisher=Associated Newspapers |location=London |date=12 February 2012 |accessdate=22 August 2012 }}
55. ^{{cite news |title=Suarez shouldn't play for Liverpool again! Fergie hits out 'disgraceful' striker after snub |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-2099782/Luis-Suarez-shouldnt-play-Liverpool-Sir-Alex-Ferguson.html |location=London |work=Daily Mail |publisher=Associated Newspapers |date=11 February 2012 |accessdate=22 August 2012 }}
56. ^{{cite news |title=Bang out of order! Dalglish blasts interviewer as Scot claims he didn't see Suarez snub |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-2099792/Luis-Suarez-handshake-snub-Kenny-Dalglish-claims-didnt-it.html |work=Daily Mail |publisher=Associated Newspapers |location=London |date=11 February 2012 |accessdate=22 August 2012 }}
57. ^{{cite news |title=We're sorry! Suarez and Dalglish issue apologies over conduct at Old Trafford shame game |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-2100069/Luis-Suarez-apologises-Patrice-Evra.html |work=Daily Mail |publisher=Associated Newspapers |location=London |date=12 February 2012 |accessdate=22 August 2012 }}
58. ^{{cite news |title=United and Liverpool to escape FA action after Old Trafford clash |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-2100475/Liverpool-Manchester-United-escape-disciplinary-action.html |work=Daily Mail |publisher=Associated Newspapers |location=London |date=13 February 2012 |accessdate=22 August 2012 }}
59. ^{{cite news |title=The day that Phil crossed the great divide! |url=http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/liverpool-fc/liverpool-fc-news/2007/07/06/the-day-that-phil-crossed-the-great-divide--100252-19412368/ |publisher=Liverpool Echo |date=6 July 2007 |accessdate=9 July 2007 }}
60. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/m/man_utd/8131801.stm|title= Owen completes switch to Man Utd |date=3 July 2009|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=4 July 2009}}
61. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.thesoccerblog.org/premiership/liverpool-eyeing-heinze/ |website=thesoccerblog.org |title=Liverpool Eyeing Heinze |date=3 July 2007 |accessdate=9 July 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928115621/http://www.thesoccerblog.org/premiership/liverpool-eyeing-heinze/ |archivedate=28 September 2007 }}
62. ^{{cite book |last=Mitten |first=Andy |title=The Man Utd Miscellany |year=2007 |publisher=Vision Sports Publishing |location=London |isbn=978-1-905326-27-3 |page=30 }}
63. ^{{cite web |url=http://red11.org/mufc/alltransfer.htm |title=United All-Time Transfer List |accessdate=3 August 2008 |first=Paul |last=Hinson |date=June 2004 |publisher=Red11.org }}
64. ^{{cite news |first=Simon |last=Rice |title=Manchester United top of the 25 best supported clubs in Europe |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/manchester-united-top-of-the-25-best-supported-clubs-in-europe-1816245.html |work=The Independent |publisher=Independent Print |location=London |date=6 November 2009 |accessdate=6 November 2009 }}
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66. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.liverpoolfc.tv/fans/membership/aib-association-of-international-branches |title=LFC Official Supporters Clubs |publisher=Liverpool F.C |accessdate=6 August 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723160733/http://www.liverpoolfc.tv/fans/membership/aib-association-of-international-branches |archivedate=23 July 2011 |df= }}
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73. ^{{cite web|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=831953&sec=england&cc=4716 |title=Liverpool takeover to go ahead as owners lose case |publisher=ESPN |date=13 October 2010 |accessdate=23 March 2011}}
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75. ^{{cite news |title=Wembley to act over spitting |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/wembley-to-act-over-spitting-1346999.html |work=The Independent |publisher=Independent News and Media |date=13 May 1996 |accessdate=17 January 2009 |location=London}}
76. ^{{cite web|title=Anfield Admits Excrement Thrown at Utd Fans|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=362170&cc=5901|work=ESPN Soccernet|publisher=ESPN|accessdate=26 August 2011}}
77. ^{{cite news|title=Rival Fans Vandalise Old Trafford|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/manchester/4943290.stm|work=BBC News|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation|accessdate=26 August 2011|date=25 April 2006}}
78. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-1365850/Manchester-United-edge-Liverpool-epic-FA-Youth-Cup-encounter-Anfield.html |location=London |work=Daily Mail |first=Dominic |last=King |title=Sick chants, three arrests and four red cards ruin FA Youth Cup clash between Liverpool and Manchester United |date=14 March 2011 }}
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82. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/news/manchester-united-liverpool-fans-clash-7580435|title=Man United and Liverpool fans clash inside Old Trafford during Europa League tie|first=James|last=Whaling|date=18 March 2016|website=mirror}}
83. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/news/reason-manchester-united-liverpool-fans-7581048|title=Is this the reason Man United and Liverpool fans clashed inside Old Trafford?|first=Hamish|last=Mackay|date=19 March 2016|website=mirror}}
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89. ^{{cite news |title=Liverpool lift Worthington Cup |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/2811805.stm |publisher=BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation) |date= |accessdate=22 March 2015 }}
90. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/7922069.stm |work=BBC News |title=Man Utd 1–4 Liverpool |date=14 March 2009 }}
91. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/8038259.stm |work=BBC News |first=Phil |last=McNulty |title=Man Utd 0–0 Arsenal |date=18 May 2009 }}
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93. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/16186556|work=BBC News|title=Liverpool striker Luis Suarez handed eight-match ban|date=20 December 2011}}
94. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/16884839|work=BBC News|first=Phil|last=McNulty|title=Man Utd 2–1 Liverpool|date=11 February 2012}}
95. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/19653230|title=Liverpool v Manchester United: The bitter rivalry|date=21 September 2012|publisher=|via=www.bbc.com}}

Further reading

  • {{cite book |last1=Cox |first1=Richard |last2=Russell |first2=Dave |last3=Vamplew |first3=Wray |title=Encyclopedia of British football |publisher=Routledge |year=2002 |isbn=0-7146-5249-0 |ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book |last=Crilly |first=Peter |title=Tops of the Kops: The Complete Guide to Liverpool's Kits |publisher=Trinity Mirror Sport Media |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-905266-22-7 |ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book |last=Graham |first=Matthew | title=Liverpool| publisher=Hamlyn Publishing Group Ltd| year=1985 | isbn=0-600-50254-6 |ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book |last=Kelly |first=Stephen F. |authorlink=Stephen F. Kelly |title=The Boot Room Boys: Inside the Anfield Boot Room |publisher=HarperCollins |year=1999 |isbn=0-00-218907-0 |ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book|first=Stephen F.|last=Kelly|title=You'll Never Walk Alone|publisher=Queen Anne Press |year=1988 |isbn=0-356-19594-5 |ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book | first=Stan | last=Liversedge |title=Liverpool:The Official Centenary History| publisher=Hamlyn Publishing Group Ltd | year=1991| isbn=0-600-57308-7 |ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book|first=Brian |last=Pead |title=Liverpool A Complete Record |publisher=Breedon Books |year=1986 |isbn=0-907969-15-1 |ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book|first=Brian |last=Reade |authorlink=Brian Reade |title=44 Years With The Same Bird |publisher=Pan |year=2009 |isbn=1-74329-366-6 |ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book |editor1-last=Andrews |editor1-first=David L. |title=Manchester United: A Thematic Study |year=2004 |publisher=Routledge |location=London |isbn=0-415-33333-4 }}
  • {{cite book |last1=Barnes |first1=Justyn |last2=Bostock |first2=Adam |last3=Butler |first3=Cliff |last4=Ferguson |first4=Jim |last5=Meek |first5=David |last6=Mitten |first6=Andy |last7=Pilger |first7=Sam |last8=Taylor |first8=Frank OBE |last9=Tyrrell |first9=Tom |title=The Official Manchester United Illustrated Encyclopedia |origyear=1998 |edition=3rd |year=2001 |publisher=Manchester United Books |location=London |isbn=0-233-99964-7}}
  • {{cite book |last1=Bose |first1=Mihir |title=Manchester Disunited: Trouble and Takeover at the World's Richest Football Club |year=2007 |publisher=Aurum Press |location=London |isbn=1-84513-121-5 }}
  • {{cite book |last1=Crick |first1=Michael |last2=Smith |first2=David |title=Manchester United – The Betrayal of a Legend |year=1990 |publisher=Pan Books |location=London |isbn=0-330-31440-8 }}
  • {{cite book |last=Devlin |first=John |title=True Colours: Football Kits from 1980 to the Present Day |year=2005 |publisher=A & C Black |location=London |isbn=0-7136-7389-3 }}
  • {{cite book |last1=Dobson |first1=Stephen |last2=Goddard |first2=John |editor1-last=Fort |editor1-first=Rodney |editor2-last=Fizel |editor2-first=John |title=International Sports Economics Comparisons |year=2004 |publisher=Praeger Publishers |location=Westport, CT |isbn=0-275-98032-4 |chapter=Ownership and Finance of Professional Soccer in England and Europe}}
  • {{cite book |last=Dunning |first=Eric |title=Sport Matters: Sociological Studies of Sport, Violence and Civilisation |publisher=Routledge |year=1999 |location=London |isbn=978-0-415-09378-1 }}
  • {{cite book |last=Hamil |first=Sean |editor1-last=Chadwick |editor1-first=Simon |editor2-last=Arth |editor2-first=Dave |title=International Cases in the Business of Sport |year=2008 |publisher=Butterworth-Heinemann |location=Oxford |isbn=978-0-7506-8543-6 |chapter=Case 9: Manchester United: the Commercial Development of a Global Football Brand }}
  • {{cite book |last=Inglis |first=Simon |title=Football Grounds of Britain |origyear=1985 |edition=3rd |year=1996 |publisher=CollinsWillow |location=London |isbn=0-00-218426-5 }}
  • {{cite book |last=James |first=Gary |title=Manchester: A Football History |publisher=James Ward |location=Halifax |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-9558127-0-5 }}
  • {{cite journal |last=Morgan |first=Steve |editor-first=Ian |editor-last=McLeish |date=March 2010 |title=Design for life |journal=Inside United |issue=212 |publisher=Haymarket Network |issn=1749-6497 }}
  • {{cite book |last=Murphy |first=Alex |title=The Official Illustrated History of Manchester United |publisher=Orion Books |year=2006 |location=London |isbn=0-7528-7603-1 }}
  • {{cite book |last1=Rollin |first1=Glenda |last2=Rollin |first2=Jack |title=Sky Sports Football Yearbook 2008–2009 |publisher=Headline Publishing Group |location=London |isbn=978-0-7553-1820-9 }}
  • {{cite book |last1=Shury |first1=Alan |last2=Landamore |first2=Brian |title=The Definitive Newton Heath F.C |publisher=SoccerData |year=2005 |isbn=1-899468-16-1 }}
  • {{cite book |last1=Tyrrell |first1=Tom |last2=Meek |first2=David |title=The Hamlyn Illustrated History of Manchester United 1878–1996 |origyear=1988 |edition=5th |year=1996 |publisher=Hamlyn |location=London |isbn=0-600-59074-7 }}
  • {{cite book |last=White |first=Jim |title=Manchester United: The Biography |year=2008 |publisher=Sphere |location=London |isbn=978-1-84744-088-4 }}
  • {{cite book |last=White |first=John |title=The United Miscellany |origyear=2005 |edition=2nd |year=2007 |publisher=Carlton Books |location=London |isbn=978-1-84442-745-1 }}

References

{{Reflist|30em}}

External links

  • FootballDerbies.com
  • Complete results at LFCHistory.net
  • United versus Liverpool at StretfordEnd.co.uk
{{Liverpool F.C.}}{{Manchester United F.C.}}{{United Kingdom Football Derbies}}{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2011}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Liverpool F.C.-Manchester United F.C. rivalry}}

3 : Liverpool F.C.|Manchester United F.C.|England football derbies

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