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词条 London Stock Exchange Group
释义

  1. History

  2. Leadership

  3. Principal subsidiaries

  4. Operations

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}{{Infobox company
|name = London Stock Exchange Group plc
|logo =
|type = Public limited company
|traded_as = {{lse|LSE}}
FTSE 100 Component
|key_people = Donald Brydon (Chairman)
David Schwimmer (CEO)
|industry = Financial services
|products = Stock exchanges
|revenue = £ 2,135 million (2018)[1]
|operating_income = £ 931 million (2018)[1]
|net_income = £ 553 million (2018)[1]
|num_employees = 4,908 (2017)[2]
|divisions = Borsa Italiana
London Stock Exchange
|subsid =
|homepage = {{URL|http://www.LSEG.com/|LSEG.com}}
|foundation = {{start date and age|df=yes|1698}}
|location = Paternoster Square
London, {{postcode|EC|4}}
United Kingdom
}}

London Stock Exchange Group plc is a British-based stock exchange and financial information company. It is headquartered in London, United Kingdom. It owns London Stock Exchange, Borsa Italiana, MillenniumIT,[3] Russell Indexes, FTSE International, Exactpro, and majority stakes in LCH and MTS.

History

The London Stock Exchange was founded in Sweeting's Alley in London in 1801.[4] It moved to Capel Court the following year.[4]

In 1972 the Exchange moved to a new purpose-built building and trading floor in Threadneedle Street. Deregulation, sometimes known as "big bang", came in 1986 and external ownership of member firms was allowed for the first time.[4] In 1995 the Alternative Investment Market was launched and in 2004 the Exchange moved again, this time to Paternoster Square.[4]

Between April and May 2006, having been rebuffed in an informal approach, Nasdaq built up a 23% stake in the Exchange.[5] The stake grew to 29% as a result of the London exchange's share consolidation.[6] Nasdaq has since sold its investment.[7]

In 2007 the Exchange acquired the Milan-based Borsa Italiana for 1.6bn euro (£1.1bn; $2bn) to form the London Stock Exchange Group plc. The combination was intended to diversify the LSE's product offering and customer base. The all-share deal diluted the stakes of existing LSE shareholders, with Borsa Italiana shareholders receiving new shares representing 28 per cent of the enlarged register.[8]

On 16 September 2009, the London Stock Exchange Group agreed to acquire Millennium Information Technologies, Ltd., a Sri Lankan-based software company specialising in trading systems, for US$30m (£18m). The acquisition was completed on 19 October 2009.[9]

On 9 February 2011 TMX Group, operator of the Toronto Stock Exchange agreed to join forces with the London Stock Exchange Group in a deal described by TMX head Tom Kloet as a 'merger of equals' (though 8/15 board members of the combined entity will be appointed by LSE, 7/15 by TMX).[10] The deal, subject to government approval would create the world's largest exchange operator for mining stocks.[11] In the UK the LSE Group first announced it as a takeover, however in Canada the deal was reported as a merger.[12] The provisional name for the combined group would be LTMX Group plc.[13] On 13 June 2011, a rival, and hostile bid from the Maple Group of Canadian interests, was unveiled for the TMX Group. This was a cash and stock bid of $3.7 billion CAD, launched in the hope of blocking the LSE Group's takeover of TMX. The group was composed of the leading banks and financial institutions of Canada.[14] The London Stock Exchange however announced it was terminating the merger with TMX on 29 June 2011 citing that "LSEG and TMX Group believe that the merger is highly unlikely to achieve the required two-thirds majority approval at the TMX Group shareholder meeting".[15]

In July 2012, the LSE bought a 5% stake in Delhi Stock Exchange.[16]

On 2 June 2014, the LSE became the 10th stock exchange to join the United Nations' Sustainable Stock Exchanges (SSE) initiative.[17][18][19]

On 26 June 2014, the LSE announced it had agreed to buy Frank Russell Co., making it one of the largest providers of index services.[20]

In January 2015, Reuters reported that the London Stock Exchange Group planned to put Russell Investments up for sale, and estimates the sale will produce $1.4 billion per unit.[21]

In March 2016, the company announced it had reached an agreement with Deutsche Börse to merge. The companies will be brought under a new holding company, UK TopCo, and will retain both headquarters in London and Frankfurt.[22] On 25 February 2017, the London Stock Exchange Group PLC stated it wouldn't sell its fixed-income trading platform in Italy to Deutsche Börse AG, to appease anti-trust concerns. The planned merger between the two exchanges, which was estimated to create the largest exchange in Europe, was subsequently described as "at risk" by the Wall Street Journal.[23] The merger attempt was blocked by EU Competition Regulator on 29 March 2017 stating that "The Commission's investigation concluded the merger would have created a de facto monopoly in the markets for clearing fixed income instruments".[24]

Leadership

In April 2018, former Goldman Sachs banker David Schwimmer was hired as chief executive of the London Stock Exchange Group, replacing Xavier Rolet, who was ousted in November 2017.[25] Schwimmer's most recent role at Goldman Sachs was serving as "global head of market structure and global head of metals and mining in investment banking".[26]

Principal subsidiaries

Principal subsidiaries areas follows:[27]

Principal activityCountry of

incorporation

% equity and

votes held

Held directly by the Company:
London Stock ExchangeRecognised investment exchangeUK100
Held indirectly by the Company:
BIt Market ServicesRetail information services and market technologyItaly99.99
Borsa ItalianaRecognised investment exchangeItaly99.99
Cassa di Compensazione e GaranziaCCP clearing servicesItaly99.99
FTSE InternationalMarket indices providerUK100
LCHCCP clearing servicesUK82.60
Monte TitoliPre-settlement, settlement and centralised custodyItaly98.86
MillenniumITIT solutions providerSri Lanka100
MTSWholesale fixed income bondsItaly60.36
Turquoise Global HoldingsMulti-lateral trading facilityUK51.36
Frank Russell CompanyGlobal asset manager and index businessUSA100

Operations

Following the merger with Borsa Italiana, the group is Europe's leading equities business, with 48% of the FTSEurofirst 100 by market capitalisation and with the most liquid order book by value and volume traded.[28] Its activities include:

  • London Stock Exchange: The London Stock Exchange is Europe's leading stock exchange and is owned by the London Stock Exchange Group plc.[29]
  • Borsa Italiana: Borsa Italiana is Italy's leading stock exchange and is owned by the London Stock Exchange Group plc.[30]
  • MillenniumIT: MillenniumIT was acquired by LSEG in 2009 as their technology service provider. It offers a trading platform known as Millennium Exchange and is available for use at most of the leading stock markets in the world.[31]
  • Cassa di Compensazione e Garanzia ('CC&G'): CC&G provides central counterparty services. It was purchased along with Borsa Italiana in 2007.[32]
  • Monte Titoli: Monte Titoli is the Italian Central Securities Depository for Italian issued financial instruments. It performs pre-settlement, settlement and custody services for its member participants. It was created in 1978 and acquired by the Borsa Italiana in 2002 before becoming part of the LSEG.[33]
  • Turquoise: on 21 December 2009, the LSE agreed to take a 60% stake in rival trading platform Turquoise, which currently has a 7% share of the market. Turquoise will be merged with the LSE's trading facility Baikal Global.[34]
  • LCH: on 3 April 2012, LSE and LCH shareholders voted overwhelmingly to take up to 60 percent of the clearing operator with an offer of 20 euros per share, which valued LCH at 813 million euros ($1.1 billion).[35]
  • FTSE Russell: through its acquisition of the Frank Russell Company in 2015, London Stock Exchange Group combined FTSE Group with Russell Indexes to form FTSE Russell, now one of the largest index providers in the world.[36]
  • Exactpro: on 29 May 2015 LSEG acquired a 100% interest in Exactpro. It offers quality assurance services to exchanges, investment banks, brokers and other financial sector organisations.[37]
  • Mergent: on 21 November 2016 LSEG announced plans to acquire Mergent Inc, provider of business and financial information on public and private companies.[38]
  • The Yield Book and Citi Fixed Income Indices: on 30 May 2017 LSEG announced the acquisition of The Yield Book and Citi Fixed Income Indices, leading providers of fixed income analytics systems, for $685 million.[39][40]

See also

{{Portal|London|Companies|Economy}}
  • Market maker
  • Alternative Investment Market
  • List of stock exchanges
  • List of stock exchanges in the United Kingdom, the British Crown Dependencies and United Kingdom Overseas Territories
  • List of stock exchanges in the Commonwealth of Nations

References

1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.lseg.com/sites/default/files/content/documents/LSEG%202018%20Preliminary%20Results%20for%20the%20year%20ended%2031%20December%202018%20RNS.pdf|title=Preliminary Results 2018|publisher=London Stock Exchange Group|accessdate=4 March 2019}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.lseg.com/about-london-stock-exchange-group/corporate-responsibility/social|title=Social|publisher=London Stock Exchange Group|accessdate=4 March 2019}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=LSEG MillenniumIT Acquisition|url=http://www.lseg.com/sites/default/files/content/documents/lseg-millenniumit-acquisition-sep09.pdf|publisher=London Stock Exchange Group|accessdate=30 November 2013}}
4. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.londonstockexchange.com/about-the-exchange/company-overview/our-history/our-history.htm|title=Our history|work=londonstockexchange.com|accessdate=20 March 2015}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ft.com/content/1a2a6a20-e024-11da-9e82-0000779e2340|title=Warnings in vogue at French Connection|publisher=Financial Times|accessdate=8 March 2018}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.lseg.com/sites/default/files/content/documents/prospectus-may-2006.pdf|title=Prospectus|publisher=London Stock Exchange Group plc|accessdate=8 March 2018}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6164376.stm|title=LSE rejects £2.7bn Nasdaq offer|publisher=BBC|accessdate=20 March 2015}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6233196.stm|title=London Stock Exchange buys Borsa|publisher=BBC|accessdate=20 March 2015}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.millenniumit.com/news/index.php?def_news=95|title=Latest News|work=millenniumit.com|accessdate=20 March 2015}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2011/02/09/markets-europe-stocksnews-idUKLDE7180IV20110209|title=LSE jumps on TMX purchase plan|work=reuters.com|accessdate=20 March 2015}}
11. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/money/story/2011/02/09/tmx-lse-merger.html|title=TSX operator, London exchange agree to merge|date=9 February 2011 | work=CBC News}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2011/02/09/tmxgroup-lse-idUKN0811349020110209|title=FACTBOX-LSE to buy Toronto exchange|work=reuters.com|accessdate=20 March 2015}}
13. ^Wall Street Journal, "A Combined TMX-LSE Would Be Called LTMX Group", Ben Dummett, 1 June 2011
14. ^Reuters, [https://www.reuters.com/article/2011/06/13/tmx-maple-idUSN132805520110613 "Maple Group goes hostile for TMX"], Solarina Ho
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/business/article/1016709--toronto-london-stock-exchange-merger-terminated|title=Toronto-London stock exchange merger terminated|date=29 June 2011|work=thestar.com|accessdate=20 March 2015}}
16. ^{{cite web | last = Shah | first = Palak | title = British bourse LSE buys 5% stake in Delhi Stock Exchange | work = Business Standard | publisher = Business Standard Ltd | date = 5 July 2012 | url = http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/british-bourse-lse-buys-5-stake-in-delhi-stock-exchange/479423/ | accessdate = 4 September 2012}}
17. ^{{cite web|title=London Stock Exchange Group joins UN sustainable stock exchanges initiative|url=http://www.lseg.com/markets-products-and-services/our-markets/london-stock-exchange/equities-markets/raising-equity-finance/market-open-ceremony/welcome-stories/london-stock-exchange-group-joins-un-sustainable-stock-exchanges-initiative|website=London Stock Exchange|publisher=London Stock Exchange|accessdate=3 June 2014|ref=LSE joins SSE}}
18. ^{{cite web|last1=Malone|first1=Charlotte|title=London Stock Exchange joins UN sustainability initiative|url=http://blueandgreentomorrow.com/2014/06/03/london-stock-exchange-joins-un-sustainability-initiative/|website=Blue&Green Tomorrow|publisher=Blue&Green Tomorrow|accessdate=3 June 2014|ref=BlueGreen}}
19. ^{{cite web|last1=MOSS|first1=GAIL|title=London Stock Exchange joins UN sustainable stock exchanges initiative|url=http://www.ipe.com/london-stock-exchange-joins-un-sustainable-stock-exchanges-initiative/10002064.article|website=IPE|publisher=Investments and Pensions Europe|accessdate=3 June 2014|ref=IPE}}
20. ^{{cite web|last1=Walker|first1=Ian|title=London Stock Exchange to Buy U.S. Asset Manager Frank Russell for $2.7 Billion|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/london-stock-exchange-to-buy-u-s-asset-manager-frank-russell-for-2-7-billion-1403767001|website=The Wall Street Journal|accessdate=26 June 2014}}
21. ^{{cite web |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2015/01/28/deals-day-idUKL4N0V747320150128 |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=2 February 2015 |title=Deals of the day- Mergers and acquisitions}}
22. ^{{cite news|title=London Stock Exchange and Deutsche Boerse agree merger|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-35818997|accessdate=16 March 2016|publisher=BBC News|date=16 March 2016}}
23. ^{{cite news |last=Dummett |first=Ben |date=27 February 2017 |title=London Stock Exchange Merger With Deutsche Börse at Risk Over Antitrust Issues |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/london-stock-exchange-merger-with-deutsche-borse-at-risk-over-antitrust-issues-1488153680 | work=The Wall Street Journal |location=New York City |accessdate=27 February 2017 }}
24. ^{{Cite web|url=http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-17-789_en.htm|title=European Commission - PRESS RELEASES - Press release - Mergers: Commission blocks proposed merger between Deutsche Börse and London Stock Exchange|website=europa.eu|accessdate=21 July 2017}}
25. ^{{cite news|last1=Strydom|first1=Martin|title=LSE picks Goldman’s David Schwimmer as its new chief|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/business/lse-picks-goldmans-david-schwimmer-as-its-new-chief-x0gr272pl|accessdate=13 April 2018|publisher=The Times|date=13 April 2018}}
26. ^{{cite news|last1=Strydom|first1=Martin|title=LSE picks Goldman’s David Schwimmer as its new chief|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/business/lse-picks-goldmans-david-schwimmer-as-its-new-chief-x0gr272pl|accessdate=13 April 2018|publisher=The Times|date=13 April 2018}}
27. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.lseg.com/sites/default/files/content/documents/LSEG%20Annual%20Report%20-%2031Dec2015.pdf|title=LSEG Annual Report 31 December 2015|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|accessdate=}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.londonstockexchange-ir.com/|title=Investor relations|work=londonstockexchange-ir.com|accessdate=20 March 2015}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.exchangesjournal.org/london.php|title=London Stock Exchange|publisher=Exchanges Journal|accessdate=9 April 2017}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.londonstockexchange-ir.com/lse/news/releases/2007/2007-10-01a/ |title=Borsa Italiana and London Stock Exchange Combine (archived 20.11.2007) |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071120092023/http://www.londonstockexchange-ir.com/lse/news/releases/2007/2007-10-01a/ |archivedate=20 November 2007 }}
31. ^{{cite web|title=London Stock Exchange Group to acquire MillenniumIT for US$30M (£18M) |url=http://www.londonstockexchange.com/about-the-exchange/media-relations/press-releases/2009/london-stock-exchange-group-to-acquire-millenniumit-for-us30m-18m.htm |publisher=London Stock Exchange |accessdate=19 November 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019165211/http://www.londonstockexchange.com/about-the-exchange/media-relations/press-releases/2009/london-stock-exchange-group-to-acquire-millenniumit-for-us30m-18m.htm |archivedate=19 October 2013 |df= }}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2009/02/20/lse-lchclearnet-idUKLK29075420090220|title=LSE backs possible joint bid for LCH.Clearnet|work=reuters.com|accessdate=20 March 2015}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mondovisione.com/news/the-monte-titoli-shareholders-approve-the-financial-statement-for-year-2002-net-/|title=The Monte Titoli Shareholders Approve The Financial Statement For Year 2002|date=17 April 2003|publisher=Mondovisione|accessdate=9 April 2017}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/8423955.stm|title=BBC News - LSE reveals takeover of Turquoise|work=bbc.co.uk|accessdate=20 March 2015}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2012/04/03/idUKL6E8F31IP20120403|title=LSE wins shareholder backing for LCH deal|work=reuters.com|accessdate=20 March 2015}}
36. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.lseg.com/resources/media-centre/press-releases/lseg-launches-new-ftse-russell-brand|title=LSEG launches new FTSE Russell brand|website=London Stock Exchange Group|accessdate=30 April 2016}}
37. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.bankingtech.com/310301/exactpro-systems-is-now-part-of-london-stock-exchange-group/|title=London Stock Exchange acquires Exactpro Systems » Banking Technology|website=www.bankingtech.com|accessdate=30 April 2016}}
38. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2016/11/21/london-stock-exchange-adds-data-service-mergent-takeover/|title=London Stock Exchange adds to data service with Mergent takeover|work=The Telegraph|accessdate=21 July 2017}}
39. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.lseg.com/resources/media-centre/corporate-announcements/lseg-acquire-yield-book-and-citi-fixed-income-indices|title=LSEG to acquire The Yield Book and Citi Fixed Income Indices|work=London Stock Exchange Group|access-date=2018-10-11|language=en}}
40. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-citigroup-m-a-lse-idUSKBN18Q0FZ|title=LSE to buy Citi's bond data and indexes business for $685 million|last=Hussain|first=Noor Zainab|work=U.S.|access-date=2018-10-11|language=en-US}}

External links

  • Official website
  • Emporis
  • CC&G
{{FTSE 100 Index constituents}}{{Financial markets navigation}}

7 : 1698 establishments in England|Companies listed on the London Stock Exchange|Economy of London|Financial services companies based in the City of London|Multinational companies based in the City of London|Stock exchanges in the United Kingdom|London Stock Exchange
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