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词条 Longevity claims
释义

  1. Scientific status

  2. Categorization

  3. Fully verified claims

  4. Problems in documenting

     Proximate records  Late-life records 

  5. Reports with complete date of birth

     Recent  Past 

  6. References

  7. External links

{{About|modern, or complete, unvalidated supercentenarian claims up to the age of 130 years|validated specific supercentenarian claims by modern standards|List of the verified oldest people|historical, incomplete claims, including all claims over 130 years|Longevity myths}}{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2012}}{{more citations needed|date=August 2018}}

Longevity claims are unsubstantiated cases of asserted human longevity. Those asserting lifespans of 110 years or more are referred to as supercentenarians. Many have either no official verification or are backed only by partial evidence. Cases where longevity has been fully verified, according to modern standards of longevity research, are reflected in an established list of supercentenarians based on the work of organizations such as the Gerontology Research Group (GRG) or Guinness World Records. This article lists living claims greater than that of the oldest person whose age has been independently verified, Kane Tanaka at {{age in years and days|1903|01|02|df=y}}, and deceased claims greater than that of the oldest person ever whose age has been verified, namely Jeanne Calment who died at the age of 122 years, 164 days. The upper limit for both lists is 130 years.

Scientific status

Prior to the 19th century, there was insufficient evidence either to demonstrate or to refute centenarian longevity.[1] Even today, no fixed theoretical limit to human longevity is apparent.[2] Studies[1] in the biodemography of human longevity indicate a late-life mortality deceleration law: that death rates level off at advanced ages to a late-life mortality plateau. This implies that there is no fixed upper limit to human longevity, or fixed maximum human lifespan.[3]

Researchers in Denmark have found a way to determine when a person was born using radiocarbon dating done on the lens of the eye.[4]

Categorization

In 1955, Guinness World Records began maintaining a list of the verified oldest people.[5] It developed into a list of all supercentenarians whose lifespan had been verified by at least three documents, in a standardized process, according to the norms of modern longevity research. Many unverified cases ("claims" or "traditions") have been controverted by reliable sources. Taking reliable demographic data into account, these unverified cases vary widely in their plausibility.

Fully verified claims

{{For|fully verified human longevity claims|supercentenarian|list of the verified oldest people}}
  • 47 people are fully verified as reaching 115.
  • 21 of these people reached 116.
  • 9 of these people are fully verified as reaching 117, and only 2 of them have surpassed this age.
  • The oldest person verified by modern standards, and the only person with evidence to have lived to be 120 (and over), was French woman Jeanne Calment (21 February 1875 – 4 August 1997), aged 122 years, 164 days. Although verified, it has been suggested that Calment's daughter Yvonne assumed her mother's identity upon her death in order to avoid an estate tax.[6]
  • The oldest man verified by modern standards, and the only man with undisputed evidence to have lived to be 116 (and over), was Japanese man Jiroemon Kimura (19 April 1897 – 12 June 2013), aged 116 years, 54 days.
  • The oldest verified living person is Japanese woman Kane Tanaka, born 2 January 1903, age {{Age in years and days|1903|1|2}}.

Problems in documenting

  • The first two cases of people Guinness acknowledged as having reached 113 have now been discredited.{{citation needed|date=October 2015}}
  • The first three cases of people Guinness acknowledged as having reached 114 are no longer considered verified.{{citation needed|date=October 2015}}
  • Three people previously regarded by Guinness or the Gerontology Research Group as having reached 116 are no longer considered verified.{{citation needed|date=October 2015}}

In numerous editions from the 1960s through the 1980s, Guinness stated that

No single subject is more obscured by vanity, deceit, falsehood, and deliberate fraud than the extremes of human longevity.[7]

Despite demographic evidence of the known extremes of modern longevity, stories in otherwise reliable sources still surface regularly, stating that these extremes have been exceeded. Responsible, modern, scientific validation of human longevity requires investigation of records following an individual from birth to the present (or to death); purported longevity far outside the demonstrated records regularly fail such scrutiny.

Actuary Walter G. Bowerman stated that ill-founded longevity assertions originate mainly in remote, underdeveloped regions, among non-literate peoples, with only family testimony available as evidence.[8] This means that people living in areas of the world with historically more comprehensive resources for record-keeping have tended to hold more claims to longevity, regardless of whether or not individuals in other parts of the world have lived longer.

In the transitional period of record-keeping, records tend to exist for the wealthy and upper-middle classes, but are often spotty and nonexistent for the middle classes and the poor. In the United States, birth registration did not begin in Mississippi until 1912 and was not universal until 1933. Hence, in many longevity cases, no actual birth record exists. This type of case is classified by gerontologists as "partially validated". {{Citation needed|date=March 2012}}

Proximate records

Since some cases were recorded in a census or in other reliable sources, obtainable evidence may complete full verification.

  • Maggie Barnes: Barnes claimed to be 117 at her death on 19 January 1998.[9] Barnes, who was born to a slave and married a tenant farmer, had fifteen children; 11 of whom preceded her in death.[9] Inconsistent records suggested that she was born on 6 March 1882 at the latest, but possibly a year earlier. The conclusion is that Barnes was at least 115 years and 319 days old at her death, and may have been one to two years older.{{citation needed|date=September 2017}}

Late-life records

In another type of case, the only records that exist are late-life documents. Because age inflation often occurs in adulthood (to avoid military service or to apply for a pension early), or because the government may have begun record-keeping during an individual's lifetime, cases unverified by proximate records exist. These unverified cases are less likely to be true (because the records are written later), but are still possible. Longevity narratives were not subjected to rigorous scrutiny until the work of William Thoms in 1873. Thoms proposed the 100th-birthday test: is there evidence to support an individual's claimed age at what would be their centenary birthday?[10][11] This test does not prove a person's age, but does winnow out typical pension-claim longevity exaggerations and spontaneous claims that a certain relative is over 150.

  • Hanna Barysevich: Barysevich claimed to have been 118.[12] This can be neither verified nor disproven from Belarus records. The claim is demographically possible but incompletely verified.
  • Pasikhat Dzhukalayeva: In 2004, The Moscow Times reported that Dzhukalayeva, of Chechnya, claimed to have been born in 1881 (age 122). The claim is possible but incompletely verified. Her death has not been reported since that time, so no age above 122 has been verifiably claimed.[13]
  • Susie Brunson: Her obituaries appear in Star-News newspaper[14] and The New York Times.[15] Her family claimed that she was born December 25, 1870 and lived to age 123, dying in late November 1994.[15]

Reports with complete date of birth

These are standardized lists of people whose lifespans remain unverified by proximate records, including both modern (Guinness-era) and historical cases. All cases in which an individual's supercentenarian lifespan is not (yet) backed by records sufficient to the standards of modern longevity research are listed as unverified. They may be factually true, even though records do not exist (or have not yet been found), so such lists include these grey-area cases.

Recent

These living supercentenarian cases, in descending order of claimed age, with full birth and review dates, have been updated within the past two years, but have not had their claimed age validated by an independent body such as the Gerontology Research Group or Guinness World Records. Only claims greater than the oldest verified living person, Kane Tanaka, who is aged {{age in years and days|1903|1|2}}, but under 130 years are included in the list.

NameSexReported birth dateAgeCountryLatest reportRef
Juana Sanchez LopezF14 January 18961896|1|14}}Mexico9 April 2018[16]
Appaz IlevM1 March 18961896|3|1}}Russia12 April 2018[17]
Tanzilya BisembeyevaF14 March 18961896|3|14}}Russia20 May 2018[18][19]
Manuel Garcia HernandezM24 December 18961896|12|24}}Mexico28 Dec 2018[20][21]
Martha Hester SehaoF9 January 18971897|1|9}}South Africa25 June 2018[22]
Salma AbdulqadirF1 July 18971897|7|1}}Iraq5 June 2018[23][24]
Francisca SusanoF11 September 18971897|9|11}}Philippines11 November 2018[25][26][27][28]
Deolinda Soares RodriguesF24 June 18981898|6|24}}Brazil24 June 2018[29][30][31][32]
Asiye SutluF17 April 18991899|4|17}}Turkey18 April 2018[33][34]
María de los Reyes CrisóstomoF6 January 19001900|1|6}}Dominican Republic31 March 2017[35]
Filomena Maria da ConceiçãoF6 March 19001900|3|6}}Brazil7 March 2019[36][37][38]
José Delgado CorralesM10 March 19001900|3|10}}Costa Rica10 March 2019[39][40][41][42]
Amantina dos Santos DuvirgemF28 April 19001900|4|28}}Brazil23 June 2018[43][44]
María Félix NavaF20 July 19001900|7|20}}Mexico20 July 2018[45][46][47][48]
Natalia Paulina ReynosoF27 July 19001900|7|27}}Argentina28 July 2018[49][50]
Zenon Villca FloresM21 August 19001900|8|21}}Bolivia4 November 2018[51]
Zhu ZhengshiF21 September 19001900|9|21}}China10 Feb 2019[52][53][54]
Julia Flores ColqueF26 October 19001900|10|26}}Bolivia28 February 2019[55][56][57]
Aguilar Jaramillo IgnacioM11 January 19011901|1|11}}Ecuador11 January 2019[58][59]
Moacir Goncalves de JesusM8 March 19011901|3|8}}Brazil8 Mar 2018[60]
Stephen WrightM24 August 19011901|8|24}}Jamaica26 Aug 2018[61]
Masima Leonora NoelF9 December 19011901|12|9}}Grenada10 December 2018[62][63]
Dorrisile DervisF25 December 19011901|12|25}}United States11 March 2018[64]
Sebastiao Batista dos SantosM15 March 19021902|3|15}}Brazil15 March 2019[65][66][67]
Francisca Belina SoaresM5 August 19021902|8|5}}Brazil6 August 2018[68]
Tava ColoF22 December 19021902|12|22}}France (Réunion)22 December 2017[69]

Past

This table contains supercentenarian claims with either a known death date or no confirmation for more than 2 years that they were still alive. Only claims greater than that of Jeanne Calment who died at the age of 122 years, 164 days, but under 130 years are included. They are listed in order of age as of the date of death or date last reported alive.

NameSexReported birth dateDeath date / latest reportReported ageCountry
Ali Ben Mohamed El Amri[70][71]M 5 October 1880 30 September 20101880|10|05|2010|9|30}} Tunisia
Koku Istambulova[72][73]F 1 June 1889 27 January 20191889|6|1|2019|1|27}} Russia
José Aguinelo dos Santos[74]M 7 July 1888 20 December 20171888|07|07|2017|12|20}} Brazil
Petronila Opol[75]F 21 October 1851 7 February 19811851|10|21|1981|02|07}} Philippines
Maria do Carmo Gerônimo[76]F 5 March 187114 June 20001871|03|05|2000|06|14}} Brazil
Mary Ewen[77]F 5 May 187810 April 20071878|05|05|2007|04|10}} Jamaica
Cruz Hernández[76]F 3 May 1878 8 March 20071878|05|03|2007|03|08}} El Salvador
Elizabeth Israel[76]F 27 January 187514 October 20031875|01|27|2003|10|14}} Dominica
Safiah Ujang[78]F 11 February 1889 26 October 20171889|02|11|2017|10|26}} Malaysia
José del Rosario Serrano[79][80]M 5 March 1881 24 April 20091881|03|05|2009|04|24}} Colombia
Swami Kalyandev[76]M 26 June 1876 12 July 20041876|06|26|2004|07|12}} India
William Johnson[81]M 8 May 1881 15 May 20091881|05|8|2009|05|15}} United States
Ajiben Chandravadia[82][83]F 1 January 1891 13 December 20181891|01|1|2018|12|13}} India
Luo Meizhen[84][85]F 9 July 1885 9 June 20131885|07|09|2013|06|09}} China
Juana Bautista de la Candelaria Rodríguez[86]F 2 February 1885 24 December 20121885|2|2|2012|12|24}} Cuba
Luang Pu Chant Siri[87][88]M 10 April 1849 23 February 19771849|04|10|1977|02|23}} Thailand
Halim Solmaz[89]F 1 July 1884 29 March 20121884|7|1|2012|3|29}} Turkey
Tshinyelo Dora Muzila[90]F 4 May 1880 14 January 20081880|05|04|2008|01|14}} South Africa
Leandra Becerra LumbrerasF 31 August 1887 19 March 20151887|08|31|2015|03|19}} Mexico
Nicolas Savin[91]M 17 April 1768 29 November 18941768|04|17|1894|11|29}} Russia
Maria Gonçalves dos Santos[92]F 24 June 1890 15 December 20161890|06|24|2016|12|15}} Brazil
Maria Lucimar Pereira[93]F 3 September 1890 fl. 9 January 20171890|09|3|2017|1|19}} Brazil
Benito Martínez Abrogán[76]M 19 June 1880 11 October 20061880|06|19|2006|10|11}} Cuba
Margarita Lacsi[94][95][96]F 30 March 1878 27 May 20041878|03|30|2004|05|27}} Argentina
Jackson Pollock[76]M 25 December 1869 7 September 19951869|12|25|1995|10|25}} United States
Nuri Öztunç[97]M 1 July 1885 6 March 20111885|07|01|2011|03|06}} Turkey
Juan Ramos[76]M 24 June 1880 24 January 20061880|06|24|2006|01|24}} United States
Aberewa Grace[76]F 16 August 1878 18 January 20041878|08|16|2004|01|18}} Ghana
Anna Visser[76]F 25 December 1878 8 January 20041878|12|25|2004|01|08}} Namibia
Maria Etelvina dos Santos[76]F 15 July 1878 8 March 20031878|07|15|2003|03|08}} Brazil
Hu Yeh-mei[98]F 10 February 1885 24 August 20091885|02|10|2009|08|24}} Taiwan
Socorro Medrano Guevara[99]F 17 June 1894 13 September 20181894|06|17|2018|09|13}} Mexico
Armando Frid[76][100]M 24 May 1866 28 July 19901866|05|24|1990|07|28}} Argentina
Maria Verissimo de Matos[101][102]F 5 June 188817 June 20121888|06|05|2012|06|17}} Brazil
Mariam Amash[103][104][105]F1888}} 22 December 201245291}} approx. 124 years Israel
Ana Martinha da Silva[76]F 25 August 1880 27 July 20041880|08|25|2004|07|27}} Brazil
Carmelo Flores LauraM 16 July 1890 9 June 20141890|7|16|2014|6|9}} Bolivia
Juana Chox Yac[106][107][108][109]F 29 November 1893 27 September 20171893|11|29|2017|9|27}} Guatemala
Arthur Reed[76]M 28 June 1860 15 April 19841860|06|28|1984|04|15}} Brazil
Daw Mya Kyi[110][111][112][113]F 9 October 1892 fl. 17 May 20161892|10|9|2016|05|17}} Myanmar
Tian Longyu[114][115]F 9 June 1893 fl. 30 October 20161893|6|9|2016|10|30}} China
Hava Rexha[76]F 14 August 1880 8 November 20031880|08|14|2003|11|08}} Albania
Nguyễn Thị Trù[116][117]F 4 May 1893 12 July 20161893|05|4|2016|07|12}} Vietnam
Turupu Aimaiti[118][119]M 5 February 1892 fl. 26 February 20151892|2|5|2015|2|26}} China
Live Larsdatter[120]F 6 August 1575 9 July 16981575|08|06|1698|07|09}} Denmark
Shukhrat Aliyeva[121]F 1 January 1887 1 December 20091887|01|01|2009|12|01}} Brazil
Oberia Coffin[76]F 1 December 1883 18 October 20061883|12|01|2006|10|18}} United States
Nehemiah Ndur[122]M 25 February 1890 10 December 20121890|2|25|2012|12|10}} Nigeria
Dora Jacobs[76]F 6 May 1880 19 January 20031880|05|06|2003|01|19}} South Africa
Zhang Daoling[123]M 15 January 34 9 September 15634|01|15|156|09|09}} Han Dynasty
Mamie Evans[76]F 2 July 1872 15 January 19951872|07|02|1995|01|15}} United States
David Peterson[76]M 22 November 1850 31 May 19731850|11|22|1973|05|31}} United States
Sarah Hoover[76]F 25 June 1874 15 December 19961874|06|25|1996|12|15}} United States

References

1. ^1 {{Cite journal|journal=Population Dev Rev|volume=26|issue=2|pages=403–4|title=Book Reviews: Validation of Exceptional Longevity|author=Gavrilov, Leonid A.; Gavrilova, Natalia S.; Center on Aging, National Opinion Research Center/University of Chicago|date=June 2000|url=http://longevity-science.org/PDR-00.pdf|accessdate=18 May 2009|doi=10.1111/j.1728-4457.2000.00365.x}}
2. ^{{Cite book|author1=Gavrilov, L. A. |author2=Gavrilova, N. S. |year=1991|title=The biology of life span: a quantitative approach|location=New York City|publisher=Harwood Academic Publishers|ISBN=978-3-7186-4983-9}}
3. ^{{Cite news|url=http://longevity-science.org/Biodemography.html|title=Biodemography of Human Longevity (Keynote Lecture)|author=Gavrilov, Leonid A.; Center on Aging, National Opinion Research Center/University of Chicago|date=5 March 2004|publisher=International Conference on Longevity|accessdate=18 May 2009}}
4. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/01/080129201238.htm|year=2008|title=The Eyes Have It: Researchers Can Now Determine When A Human Was Born By Looking Into The Eyes Of The Dead|accessdate=28 Feb 2013}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/oldest-living-people-title-holders-since-1955-table/ |title=Oldest Living People Title Holders Since 1955 |date= |accessdate=2015-02-23 |quote= |publisher=Guinness World Records |location= }}
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9. ^1 Musante, Glenna B. (January 22, 1998) "Johnston woman, one of world's oldest, dies at 117" The Raleigh News & Observer, pg. B1.
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15. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/12/01/obituaries/susie-brunson-perhaps-the-oldest-american-123.html|title=Susie Brunson; Perhaps the Oldest American, 123|publisher=The New York Times|date=1 December 1994|accessdate=13 November 2009}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.mormonlight.org/2018/04/09/122-year-old-woman-from-mexico-is-baptized-into-the-lds-church/|title=122-Year-Old Woman from Mexico is Baptized into the LDS Church|website=mormonlight.org|accessdate=11 April 2018}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/945159/worlds-oldest-man-russian-stakes-claim-record-122-years-old|title=Is THIS the world's oldest man? Russian 'is 10 YEARS older than record holder at age 122'|date=12 April 2018|publisher=}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3615208/Great-grandmother-120-claims-S-world-s-oldest-living-person-three-years-old-current-Guinness-World-Record-holder.html|title=Great-grandmother, 120, claims SHE'S world's oldest living person|website=Dailymail.co.uk|accessdate=10 September 2017}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=https://hybridtechcar.com/2018/05/20/the-oldest-people-in-russia-who-they-are-and-how-they-managed-to-live-so-long/|title=The oldest people in Russia - who they are, and how they managed to live so long - Hybridtechcar|first=|last=Sohail|website=hybridtechcar.com}}
20. ^[https://www.dailysabah.com/health/2018/05/18/121-year-old-man-says-work-key-to-long-life 121-year-old man says work key to long life] Daily Sabah
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23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.niqash.org/en/articles/society/5752/|title=Kurdish Woman May Be Oldest In Iraq, Possibly The World|first=Salam|last=Handani|publisher=}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=https://rojname.com/3873987|title=Jina Kurd Selma Abdulqadir 121 Salî Ye ● Rojname Kurdish News Search Engine|website=rojname.com}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.abs-cbn.com/lifestyle/07/01/16/look-palawan-grandma-could-be-worlds-oldest-living-person|title=LOOK: Palawan grandma could be world's oldest living person|website=News.abs-cbn.com|accessdate=10 September 2017}}
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27. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zJOInSeYFv8|title=24 Oras: Lola Isca na 120 years old na, mas matanda pa sa kasarinlan ng Pilipinas|language=Filipino|date=17 September 2017|accessdate=18 September 2017|via=YouTube}}
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29. ^Funcionários da Semav realizam homenagem à Deolinda, a prudentina de 117 anos {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150627123703/http://www.presidenteprudente.sp.gov.br/site/noticias.xhtml%3Bjsessionid%3DA51D1275798974453A67E3BC6237CE4B?cod=30781 |date=27 June 2015 }}
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.presidenteprudente.sp.gov.br/site/noticias.xhtml?cod=33596|title=Funcionários da Semav realizam festa para comemorar os 118 anos da prudentina Deolinda - Site Oficial da Prefeitura Municipal de Presidente Prudente|website=Presidenteprudente.sp.gov.br|accessdate=10 September 2017}}
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33. ^{{cite web|url=http://aa.com.tr/en/turkey/118-year-old-from-turkey-claims-to-be-oldest-person/825279|title=118-year-old from Turkey claims to be oldest person|publisher=}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.sondakika.com/haber/haber-asiye-nine-119-uncu-yas-gununu-kutladi-10767339/|title=Asiye Nine, 119’uncu Yaş Gününü Kutladı|publisher=}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eltiempo.com.do/senora-de-115-anos-se-traslada-de-san-pedro-a-la-romana-a-pedir-limosna-para-su-sustento/|title=Señora de 115 años se traslada de San Pedro a La Romana a pedir limosna para su sustento - El Tiempo|date=19 September 2016|website=Eltiempo.com.do|accessdate=10 September 2017}}
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38. ^https://massanews.com/noticias/plantao/moradora-de-douradina-completa-119-anos-e-pode-ser-a-pessoa-mais-velha-do-mundo-aJLl6.html
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42. ^https://amprensa.com/2019/03/chepito-el-hombre-mas-longevo-de-costa-rica-cumple-119-anos/
43. ^[https://tibagi.pr.gov.br/noticias/modules/news/article.php?storyid=7712 Tibagi comemora 117 anos da mulher mais velha do mundo]
44. ^ 
45. ^http://tv.milenio.com/region/Maria-Felix-Nava-longeva-Jalisco_3_581371903.html María Félix Nava, la mujer más longeva de Jalisco
46. ^https://economia.elpais.com/economia/2017/05/03/actualidad/1493771581_472314.html Un último escollo a los 116 años: un fallo informático le deja sin pension
47. ^{{Citation|last=Excélsior TV|title=Mujer cumple 117 años y lo festeja en grande con su familia|date=2017-07-21|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IiMH0NcbsSk&t=10|accessdate=2018-05-19}}
48. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.sdpnoticias.com/sorprendente/2018/07/20/maria-felix-nava-apago-este-viernes-118-velas-en-su-pastel-de-cumpleanos|title=María Félix Nava apagó este viernes 118 velas en su pastel de cumpleaños|date=20 July 2018|publisher=}}
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51. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fO8MOPuJgeo Two 118-Year-Olds in Bolivia May Be the Oldest Living People on Earth]
52. ^Woman celebrates 117th birthday with five generations of her family - but she is NOT the oldest in the world
53. ^Picture of Zhu Zhengshi at 118
54. ^[https://www.jqknews.com/news/137991-Best_after_00_Born_in_the_family_of_the_Qing_Dynasty_the_old_man_has_lived_together_for_six_generations.html Best after 00! Born in the family of the Qing Dynasty, the old woman has lived together for six generations]
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57. ^Bolivia's oldest living woman hospitalized
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114. ^湖南第一寿星已122岁 思维敏捷无老年斑(图) {{zh icon}}
115. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.top-news.top/news-12480769.html|title=Phoenix has 21 centenarians of the first longevity of 123 years old - Top News|website=Top-news.top|accessdate=10 September 2017}}
116. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.n24.de/n24/Nachrichten/Panorama/d/6529916/122-jaehrige-vietnamesin-ist-aeltester-mensch.html|title=Leute: 122-jährige Vietnamesin ist ältester Mensch|work=N24.de|language=de|accessdate=10 September 2017}}
117. ^{{cite web|url=http://us.24h.com.vn/tin-tuc-trong-ngay/cu-ba-vn-cao-tuoi-nhat-the-gioi-qua-doi-o-tuoi-123-c46a804147.html|title=Cụ bà Việt Nam cao tuổi nhất thế giới đã qua đời - Tin tức trong ngày - Tin tức|language=vi|publisher=24h.com.vn}}
118. ^中国最长寿男人出席新疆60华诞诗朗诵会推介甜果 {{zh icon}}
119. ^{{cite web|url=http://malay.cri.cn/681/2015/02/27/42s154762.htm|title=Warga Emas Uygur yang Berumur Panjang, 123 Tahun|website=Malay.cri.cn|accessdate=10 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911071102/http://malay.cri.cn/681/2015/02/27/42s154762.htm|archive-date=11 September 2017|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
120. ^{{cite book|last=Christianson|first=John|page=281|title=On Tycho's island: Tycho Brahe, science, and culture in the sixteenth century|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|year=2002|ISBN=978-0-521-00884-6}}
121. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,579245,00.html|title=Experts Investigating Family's Claims Woman Lived to 122|publisher=Fox News Channel|date=3 December 2009|accessdate=4 November 2010|agency=Associated Press}}
122. ^{{cite web|url=http://news2.onlinenigeria.com/latest-addition/229735-evangelist-nehemiah-shawon-ndur-oldest-man-in-benue-state-dies-at-122.html|title=Evangelist Nehemiah Shawon Ndur, Oldest Man In Benue State Dies At 122|work=Online Nigeria|accessdate=10 September 2017}}
123. ^{{cite book|last=Olles|first=Volker|title=Spuren des Himmelsmeisters: zur Rolle von Zhang Daoling in der frühen daoistischen Religion|volume=2|language=German|publisher=LIT|year=1998|ISBN=978-3-8258-3771-6}}

External links

  • Books on demographic transition of longevity claims at the Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research
  • Gerontology Research Group
{{Longevity}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Longevity Claims}}

3 : Lists of people by age|Longevity claims|Supercentenarians
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