| 词条 | Longjumeau |
| 释义 |
|name = Longjumeau |commune status = Commune |image = Parc Nativelle de Longjumeau 2.jpg |caption = Nativelle Park |image coat of arms = Blason ville fr Longjumeau (Essonne).svg |adjustable map = Longjumeau_map.png |map size = 270px |map caption = Location (in red) within Paris inner and outer suburbs |coordinates = {{coord|48.6943|2.2958|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |time zone = CET (UTC+1) CEST (UTC+2) |arrondissement = Palaiseau |canton = Longjumeau |intercommunality = CA Paris-Saclay |mayor = Sandrine Gelot-Rateau |party = UMP |term = {{nowrap|since 4 April 2014}} |area km2 = 4.84 |elevation min m = 40 |elevation max m = 93 |INSEE=91345 |postal code=91160 |urban area km2 = 4.84 |population = 21510 |population date = 2011 |population_demonym = Longjumellois |website = www.longjumeau.fr }} Longjumeau ({{IPA-fr|lɔ̃.ʒy.mo}}) is a commune in the southern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located {{convert|18.2|km|mi|1|abbr=on}} from the center of Paris. Inhabitants of Longjumeau are known as Longjumellois ({{IPA-fr|lõʒymɛˈlwa}}). HistoryLongjumeau Party School{{main article|Longjumeau Party School}}In 1911 Lenin founded the Longjumeau Party School[1] to provide instruction to selected militants of the Russian Social Democratic Workers Party who would travel from Russia to attend. There were 18 students, with three each from Moscow and St Petersburg, with the rest coming from across the Russian Empire. Lenin was the principal lecturer delivering 56 lectures on diverse subjects. Other instructors included: Nikolai Semashko, David Riazanov, C. Rappoport, Inessa Armand, Z. Leder, and Anatoli Lunacharsky.[2] TransportLongjumeau is served by three stations on Paris RER line C: Longjumeau, Gravigny – Balizy and Chilly Mazarin RER, which are peaceful due to the low transit. Education{{Asof|2016}} the six communal preschools (écoles maternelles) had 895 students, and the six communal elementary schools had 1,432 students, making a total of 2,377 students. Schools include:[3]
Personalities
TriviaLongjumeau is the setting for the opera-comique Le postillon de Longjumeau by Adolphe Adam where it is presented as an early 19th-century rural community. The opera was first performed in Paris at the Opéra-Comique on 13 October 1836. Performances followed in London at the St. James Theatre on 13 March 1837, and in New Orleans at the Théâtre d'Orléans on 19 April 1838. Longjumeau is twinned with Pontypool in South Wales, UK. See also{{stack|{{Portal|Paris}}}}
References1. ^{{cite book| last1 = Ulam| first1 = Adam Bruno| author-link1 = Adam Bruno Ulam| year = 1965| title = The Bolsheviks: the intellectual and political history of the triumph of communism in Russia| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=dN5V8WX5WP0C| publisher = Harvard University Press| publication-date = 2009| page = 282| isbn = 9780674044531| accessdate = 2015-10-07| quote = In 1911 there was a slight upturn in [Lenin's] political and personal fortunes. The Bolsheviks now organized their own Party school in Longjumeau, near Paris. [...] He and his wife [...] lived in Longjumeau during the spring and summer.}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Party School in Longjumeau|url=http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Party+School+in+Longjumeau|website=TheFreeDictionary.com|publisher=The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979)|accessdate=28 November 2016}} 3. ^"Tout savoir sur la rentrée longjumelloise." Longjumeau. Retrieved on September 3, 2016. External links
1 : Communes of Essonne |
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