| 词条 | Lonicera sempervirens | |||||
| 释义 |
|image = Lonicera_sempervirens_2.jpg |genus = Lonicera |species = sempervirens |authority = L. }}Lonicera sempervirens (commonly known as coral honeysuckle, trumpet honeysuckle, or scarlet honeysuckle) is a species of honeysuckle native to the eastern United States.[1][2] It can grow in many areas due to its hardiness.[3] It is most often grown as a plant for wildlife. Ruby-throated hummingbirds use it in their natural range[4] as well as other birds, butterflies, and bees.[4] It is also grown as an ornamental for its attractive flowers, especially as a native alternative to the invasive Japanese honeysuckle.[5][6] Several cultivars have been selected for variation in flower color, including 'Magnifica' (flowers red outside, yellow inside), 'Sulphurea' (yellow flowers), and 'Superba' (bright scarlet flowers).[7] It is a twining vine growing to 20 ft or more through shrubs and young trees. The leaves are produced in opposite pairs, oval, up to 5 cm long and 4 cm broad; the leaves immediately below the flowers are perfoliate, joined at the base in a complete ring round the shoot. They are evergreen in zone 8 and warmer and deciduous in colder climates. This is the reason for the species epithet, from Latin sempervirens, meaning "evergreen".[8] The flowers are produced on new growth in clusters of several groups of three together, tubular, 5 cm long, with five small lobes opening at the tip to expose the stamens and stigma. Ruby-throated hummingbirds and insects pollinate the bright red to pinkish-red flowers from mid-spring to fall.[9][10] Gallery{{Commons|Lonicera sempervirens}}References1. ^{{PLANTS |symbol=LOSE |taxon=Lonicera sempervirens}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q161352}}{{Dipsacales-stub}}2. ^{{BONAP |genus=Lonicera |species=sempervirens |date=2014}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fp354|title=Lonicera sempervirens Trumpet Honeysuckle|last=Gilman|first=Edward F.|date=2015-08-14|website=edis.ifas.ufl.edu|language=en|access-date=2017-06-30}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/all/lonicera-sempervirens/|title=Lonicera sempervirens|website=plants.ces.ncsu.edu|language=en|access-date=2017-06-30}} 5. ^{{cite book|title=RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants|year=2008|publisher=Dorling Kindersley|location=United Kingdom|isbn=1405332964|pages=1136}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=RHS Plant Selector - Lonicera sempervirens|url=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=3414|accessdate=26 June 2013}} 7. ^Huxley, A., ed. (1992). New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. Macmillan {{ISBN|0-333-47494-5}}.{{page needed|date=April 2015}} 8. ^{{cite book|last=Harrison|first=Lorraine|title=RHS Latin for gardeners|year=2012|publisher=Mitchell Beazley|location=United Kingdom|isbn=9781845337315|pages=224}} 9. ^{{Missouri Plants |color=Red |leaf=opp |genus=Lonicera |species=sempervirens}} 10. ^1 Operation Rubythroat "Top Ten" Native Hummingbird Plants: Lonicera sempervirens 3 : Lonicera|Flora of the Eastern United States|Plants described in 1753 |
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