| 词条 | Lonko |
| 释义 |
A lonco, or lonko (from Mapudungun longko, literally "head"), is a tribal chief of the Mapuches. These were often ulmen, the wealthier men in the lof.[1] In wartime, loncos of the various local rehue or the larger aillarehue would gather in a koyag or parliament and would elect a toqui to lead the warriors in battle.[2] Lonco sometimes forms part of geographical names such as the city of Loncoche (English: "head of an important person"). References1. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=33LjAAAAMAAJ&q=lonko+OR+lonco+OR+longko+ulmen+mapuche&dq=lonko+OR+lonco+OR+longko+ulmen+mapuche&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjdzojD-rLbAhUMLsAKHdz_CeoQ6AEIKTAA|title=Mapuche, Seeds of the Chilean Soul: An Exhibit at the Port of History Museum at Penn's Landing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, March 27-June 30, 1992|last=|first=|date=1992|publisher=Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=58|language=en}} {{Mapuche}}{{SouthAm-ethno-group-stub}}{{Chile-stub}}2. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=33LjAAAAMAAJ&q=lonko+OR+lonco+OR+longko+toki+mapuche&dq=lonko+OR+lonco+OR+longko+toki+mapuche&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwib-tHT_LLbAhXHCcAKHY-BAbQQ6AEIQDAE|title=Mapuche, Seeds of the Chilean Soul: An Exhibit at the Port of History Museum at Penn's Landing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, March 27-June 30, 1992|last=|first=|date=1992|publisher=Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=43|language=en}} 3 : Mapuche|History of Chile|Titles and offices of Native American leaders |
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