| 词条 | Lord Charles Bentinck |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = Lieutenant-Colonel The Right Honourable | name = Lord Charles Bentinck | honorific-suffix = | image = | imagesize = | caption = | order1 = Treasurer of the Household | term_start1 = 29 July 1812 | term_end1 = 28 April 1826 | monarch1 = George III George IV | primeminister1 = The Earl of Liverpool | predecessor1 = Viscount Jocelyn | successor1 = Sir William Henry Fremantle | birth_name=Lord William Charles Augustus Cavendish Bentinck | birth_date = {{birth-date|3 October 1780|}} | birth_place = Welbeck Abbey, Nottinghamshire | death_date = {{death-date and age|28 April 1826|3 October 1780}} | death_place = Mayfair, London | nationality = British | party = | alma_mater = | spouse = {{marriage|Georgiana Seymour|1808|1813|end=her death}} {{marriage|Anne Wellesley|1816}} | children = 4, including Charles | parents = William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland Lady Dorothy Cavendish }} Lieutenant-Colonel Lord William Charles Augustus Cavendish-Bentinck (3 October 1780 – 28 April 1826), known as Lord Charles Bentinck, was a British soldier and politician and a great-great-grandfather of Queen Elizabeth II. BackgroundBentinck was the third son of British Prime Minister William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland and Lady Dorothy (1750–1794), only daughter of Prime Minister William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire. William Bentinck, 4th Duke of Portland, and Lord William Bentinck were his elder brothers.[1] Political careerBentinck was returned to Parliament for Ashburton in 1806, a seat he held until 1812.[2] He served under the Earl of Liverpool as Treasurer of the Household between 1812[3] and 1826. FamilyBentinck married, firstly, Georgiana Augusta Frederica Seymour (baptized Elliott) (1782-10 December 1813), daughter of the courtesan Grace Elliott on 21 September 1808; she was said to be a daughter of the Prince of Wales or of the 4th Earl of Cholmondeley, both men claiming her paternity.[4] They had one daughter, who was raised after Georgiana's death by Lord Cholmondeley at Cholmondeley Castle:
The marriage enabled Bentinck to become Treasurer of the Household in 1812, a position he held till death, despite his involvement in a notorious divorce suit and his subsequent remarriage.[8] In 1815, Bentinck eloped with his mistress, Anne, Lady Abdy, natural daughter of Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley by Hyacinthe-Gabrielle Roland. Lady Abdy was the wife of Bentinck's friend Sir William Abdy, 7th Baronet. Following the elopement, Lady Abdy was divorced by her husband; she and Bentinck were married on 16 July 1816. They had four children:
Abdy-Cavendish divorceAnne and Lord Charles became lovers at some point during her first marriage. They eloped on 5 September 1815, following which Abdy brought a suit for criminal conversation (crim.con. in Regency parlance) for 30,000 pounds but won only 7,000 pounds in damages. (These damages were never paid by the impecunious Bentinck). During the discussion of the divorce bill, the customary provision against remarriage was struck out in the House of Lords. Lady Abdy (or rather, her husband Sir William Abdy) was granted a divorce on 25 June 1816. Anne and Lord William were married on 23 July 1816, enabling their first child (which she was expecting) to be born legitimate three weeks later.[9] Bentinck collapsed and died suddenly at age 45 while undressing at his apartment in Park Lane, and was quickly discovered by his footman. Dr. Sir Henry Halford diagnosed a blood aneurysm as cause of death.[10] His wife survived him by almost 50 years and died in March 1875.[1] Ancestors{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; | 1= 1. Lord Charles Cavendish-Bentinck | 2= 2. William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland, Prime Minister of Great Britain | 3= 3. Lady Dorothy Cavendish | 4= 4. William Bentinck, 2nd Duke of Portland | 5= 5. Lady Margaret Cavendish Harley | 6= 6. William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire, Prime Minister of Great Britain | 7= 7. Charlotte Boyle, 6th Baroness Clifford | 8= 8. Henry Bentinck, 1st Duke of Portland | 9= 9. Lady Elizabeth Noel | 10= 10. Edward Harley, 2nd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer | 11= 11. Lady Henrietta Cavendish Holles | 12= 12. William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire | 13= 13. Catherine Hoskins | 14= 14. Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington | 15= 15. Lady Dorothy Savile | 16= 16. William Bentinck, 1st Earl of Portland | 17= 17. Anne Villiers | 18= 18. Wriothesley Noel, 2nd Earl of Gainsborough | 19= 19. The Hon. Catherine Greville | 20= 20. Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer | 21= 21. Elizabeth Foley | 22= 22. John Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle | 23= 23. Lady Margaret Cavendish | 24= 24. William Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Devonshire | 25= 25. The Hon. Rachel Russell | 26= 26. John Hoskins | 27= 27. Catherine Hale | 28= 28. Charles Boyle, 2nd Earl of Burlington | 29= 29. Juliana Noel | 30= 30. William Savile, 2nd Marquess of Halifax | 31= 31. Lady Mary Finch }} References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |title= Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knighthood|publisher=Burke's Peerage & Gentry |editor= Mosley, Charles |editorlink=Charles Mosley (genealogist) |edition=107 |year= 2003 |page= |pages=3183-3184 |ref=Burke |isbn=0-9711966-2-1}} 2. ^leighrayment.com House of Commons: Arundel to Ayrshire South 3. ^{{London Gazette |issue=16632 |date=11 August 1812 |page=1579 }} 4. ^R.G. Thorne, [https://books.google.com/books?id=j0AsmWc5zYwC&pg=RA1-PA422] "CAVENDISH BENTINCK, Lord William Charles Augustus (1780-1826)" reference in his biographical entry pp. 421-2 to his wife's parentage, in his book The House of Commons, see p. 421. Referenced through Google Books, 17 November 2012 5. ^England, Select Births and Christenings, 1538-1975 6. ^London, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1538-1812 7. ^England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858-1995 8. ^Thorne, see above 9. ^R.G. Thorne, p. 422. 10. ^{{cite news |title=Sudden Death of Lord Charles Bentinck |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000256/18260508/013/0004 |accessdate=26 February 2019 |work=Sussex Advertiser |date=8 May 1826 |page=4 |subscription=yes}} External links
Hon. Gilbert Elliot | title=Member of Parliament for Ashburton | with=Hon. Gilbert Elliot 1807–1811 John Sullivan 1811–1812 | years=1807–1812 | after=John Sullivan Richard Preston}}{{s-off}}{{succession box | before=Viscount Jocelyn | title=Treasurer of the Household | years=1812–1826 | after=Sir William Henry Fremantle}}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bentinck, Charles}} 11 : 1780 births|1826 deaths|Children of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom|Bentinck family|Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom|Treasurers of the Household|Younger sons of dukes|Grenadier Guards officers|Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies|UK MPs 1807–12|Deaths from aneurysm |
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