“Lord Ernest Hamilton”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Lord Ernest Hamilton

释义

Ancestry
References
External links

Lord Ernest William Hamilton (5 September 1858 – 14 December 1939) was a United Kingdom soldier and Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1885 to 1892.

Hamilton was the seventh son of James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Abercorn and his wife Lady Louisa Jane Russell. He was educated at Harrow School and Royal Military College, Sandhurst. He became a captain in the 11th Hussars.^[1]

His elder brothers Lord George Hamilton, Lord James Hamilton, and Lord Frederick Hamilton were also Conservative MPs.

In the 1885 general election Hamilton was elected Member of Parliament for Tyrone North. He held the seat until 1892.^[2]

Hamilton was the author of several novels, two of which – The Outlaws of the Marches and The Mawkin of the Flow – are set on the Scottish Borders in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. Another novel, Mary Hamilton, is based on the ballad of the same name.

In the period after the First World War Hamilton published several historical works, notably The Soul of Ulster, arguing that Ulster Protestants are descended from Scottish Border Reivers transplanted to Ulster by James I and VI, and equating the 1641 massacre of planters by Irish Catholic rebels with later Irish nationalist movements.

In the 1920s Hamilton supported the British Fascists ^[3] led by Rotha Lintorn-Orman, but he resigned from the movement when Linorn-Orman refused to co-operate with the Conservative government in resisting the 1926 general strike.

Hamilton was brought up as an Evangelical Anglican. His religious views are expressed in Involution, a book which denounces the theological concept of sacrificial atonement and argues that Jesus was a purely ethical teacher. Hamilton argues that Marcionism was the correct interpretation of Jesus' message and that the God of the Old Testament is a personification of the Jewish national character, which he describes in highly anti-semitic terms.

Hamilton married Pamela Campbell (d. 1931) in 1891. She was a granddaughter of Sir Guy Campbell, 1st Baronet by his son Capt. Frederick Augustus Campbell (1839–1916). They had two sons and two daughters:

Guy Ernest Frederick Hamilton (1894–1914), who died unmarried.
Mary Brenda Hamilton (1897–1985), who in 1922 married the Lt.-Col. of the Scots Guards, Alphonse de Chimay, Prince de Chimay, Comte de Caraman (d. 1973). Their only child and daughter is the widow of Hugh Seymour, 8th Marquess of Hertford.
Jean Barbara Hamilton (b. 1898), who in 1921 became the first wife of Sir John Buchanan-Jardine, 3rd Baronet (1900–1969). They were divorced in 1944 and had one child and son.
John George Peter Hamilton (1900–1967), who in 1932 married Alexandra Christine Egerton (d. 1963), daughter of William Egerton from Kimberley, South Africa. They had no issue.

Ancestry

{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. Lord Ernest Hamilton
|2= 2. James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Abercorn
|3= 3. Lady Louisa Jane Russell
|4= 4. James Hamilton, Viscount Hamilton
|5= 5. Harriet Douglas
|6= 6. John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford
|7= 7. Lady Georgina Gordon
|8= 8. John Hamilton, 1st Marquess of Abercorn
|9= 9. Catherine Copley
|10= 10. The Hon. John Douglas
|11= 11. Lady Frances Lascelles
|12= 12. Francis Russell, Marquess of Tavistock
|13= 13. Lady Elizabeth Keppel
|14= 14. Alexander Gordon, 4th Duke of Gordon
|15= 15. Jane Maxwell
|16= 16. Captain The Hon. John Hamilton
|17= 17. Harriet Craggs
|18= 18. Sir Joseph Copley, 1st Baronet
|19= 19. Mary Buller
|20= 20. James Douglas, 14th Earl of Morton
|21= 21. Bridget Heathcote
|22= 22. Edward Lascelles, 1st Earl of Harewood
|23= 23. Anne Chaloner
|24= 24. John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford
|25= 25. The Hon. Gertrude Leveson-Gower
|26= 26. Willem van Keppel, 2nd Earl of Albemarle
|27= 27. Lady Anne Lennox
|28= 28. Cosmo Gordon, 3rd Duke of Gordon
|29= 29. Lady Catherine Gordon
|30= 30. Sir William Maxwell, 3rd Baronet of Monreith, Wigtownshire
|31= 31. Magdalen Blair
}}

References

1. ^[https://archive.org/stream/debrettshouseo1886londuoft Debretts Guide to the House of Commons 1886]
2. ^{{hansard-contribs | lord-ernest-hamilton | Lord Ernest Hamilton }}
3. ^{{cite news|last1=Hoare|first1=Philip|title=Ivor Novello and Noël Coward's flirtation with fascism|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/jul/04/ivor-novello-noel-coward-fascism|work=Guardian|date=4 July 2014}}

External links

{{Hansard-contribs | lord-ernest-hamilton | Ernest Hamilton }}

{{S-start}}{{S-par|uk}}{{S-new | constituency }}{{s-ttl
| title=Member of Parliament for Tyrone North
| years=1885–1892
}}{{s-aft | after=Lord Frederick Spencer Hamilton }}{{S-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hamilton, Lord Ernest William}}

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。