| 词条 | Lorillard Snuff Mill |
| 释义 |
| name = Lorillard Snuff Mill | nrhp_type = nhl | image = File:Lorillard Snuff Mill in New York Botanical Garden.jpg | caption = Lorillard Snuff Mill in 2011 | location= Snuff Mill Road, New York Botanical Gardens, Bronx, New York | coordinates = {{coord|40.859681|-73.876174|region:US-NY_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | locmapin = New York City#New York#USA | built = {{start date|1840}} | architect = P. Lorillard Co. | architecture = | designated_nrhp_type= December 22, 1977[1] | added = December 22, 1977[2] | area = {{convert|5|acre|ha}} | governing_body = Local | refnum = 77000935[2] | designated_other2_name = NYC Landmark | designated_other2_date = April 19, 1966 | designated_other2_abbr = NYCL | designated_other2_link = New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission | designated_other2_number = | designated_other2_color = #ff0000 |nrhp_type2 = cp |designated_nrhp_type2 = May 28, 1967 |partof = New York Botanical Garden |partof_refnum = 67000009 }} The Lorillard Snuff Mill now known as the Lillian and Amy Goldman Stone Mill, is the oldest existing tobacco manufacturing building in the United States. It was built around 1840 next to the Bronx River to supplement an earlier building of the same function. The schist that makes up its walls was quarried locally. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1977 and is located inside the New York Botanical Garden, itself an NHL.[1][3] The Lorillard firm was founded by Pierre Abraham Lorillard in 1760. His two sons, Peter and George, took over after he was killed during the American Revolutionary War, and they moved the manufacturing portion of the business to this location in the Bronx in 1792.[3] Peter Lorillard III built a forty-five room mansion, stone cottage and stables nearby. The mansion burned in 1923. The Lorillard company and family left the property in the Bronx in 1870 after relocating their business to Jersey City, NJ. The land was purchased by New York city in 1884 and was transferred to the New York Botanical Gardens in 1915. The Mill was retained by New York City Department of Parks and used for storage and shops until 1937 when it too was transferred to the Botanical Garden along with several other small parcels. The Mill was renovated in 1952-54 and a cafe and patio were installed on the lower side facing the Bronx River, and a meeting room was fashioned from the space that once held snuff-grinding equipment. The building had a $10.5 million restoration in 2010 and is now used for staff offices and a catering facility.[4][5] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1727&ResourceType=Building|title=Lorillard Snuff Mill|date=2007-09-15|work=National Historic Landmark summary listing|publisher=National Park Service|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605232030/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1727&ResourceType=Building|archivedate=2011-06-05|df=}} 2. ^1 {{NRISref|2007a}} 3. ^1 {{Cite journal|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Lorillard Snuff Mill|url={{NHLS url|id=77000935}} |format=pdf|author=George R. Adams|date=December 1976|publisher=National Park Service}} and {{NHLS url|id=77000935|title=Accompanying photos, exterior, from 1976 and c.1902.|photos=y}} {{small|(1.90 MB)}} 4. ^{{cite web|last=Kirsch|first=Abigail|title=The Snuff Mill Gallery|url=http://www.abigailkirsch.com/exclusive-locations/the-new-york-botanical-garden-stone-mill/|publisher=Abigail Kirsch|accessdate=7 August 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110517052048/http://www.abigailkirsch.com/exclusive-locations/the-new-york-botanical-garden-stone-mill/|archivedate=17 May 2011|df=}} 5. ^{{cite web|last=Dunlap|first=David W.|title=From Tobacco Leaves to Wedding Bouquets, 169 Years in the Bronx|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/09/nyregion/09snuff.html|work=February 8, 2009|publisher=New York Times|accessdate=7 April 2012}} External links
11 : Industrial buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in New York City|Industrial buildings completed in 1840|National Historic Landmarks in New York City|Historic American Buildings Survey in New York (state)|Industrial buildings and structures in New York (state)|Buildings and structures in the Bronx|Landmarks in the Bronx|New York Botanical Garden|Lorillard Tobacco Company|Tobacco buildings in the United States|National Register of Historic Places in the Bronx |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。