“Lost boys (Mormon fundamentalism)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

"Lost boys" is a term used for young men who have been excommunicated or pressured to leave polygamous Mormon fundamentalist groups such as the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (FLDS).^[1] They are alleged to be pressured to leave by adult men to reduce competition for wives within such sects, usually when they are between the ages of 13 and 21.^[2]

Background

Since birth rates for boys and girls are roughly equal, and women do not enter the community in large numbers, the pool of available women is not sufficient for all men to have multiple wives.

While some boys leave by their own choice, many have been banished for conduct such as watching a movie,^[3] watching television,^[4] playing football, or talking to a girl.^[2] Some boys are told not to return unless they can return with a wife.{{cn|date=April 2018}} A 2005 article estimated that between 400 and 1,000 boys and young men had been pressured to leave for such reasons.^[1] Many young women^[5] also have left or been pressured to leave because they did not want to be part of polygamous marriages.^[6]

Boys in these sects are commonly raised not to trust the outside world, and that leaving their communities is a sin worse than murder.^[7]^[8] With little education or skills applicable to life outside of their community of birth, they must learn to live in a society they inherently distrust yet know little, while dealing with the consequences{{vague|date=April 2018}} of being shunned by their families, and believing they are beyond spiritual redemption.{{cn|date=April 2018}} The families of banished boys are told that the boys are now dead to them.^[4] Some individuals, such as Dan Fischer, a dentist who left the FLDS church, work to help young men who have left or who have been ejected from polygamist organizations in cities like Hildale, Utah, or Colorado City, Arizona.^[2]^[9]

In popular culture

In the HBO television series Big Love (2006-2011), the main protagonist is a former lost boy, having grown up challenging the elder who drove him out of their community as a teenager. The series portrays machinations of some senior men within a fundamentalist congregation to "reserve" young unmarried women for themselves.{{fact|date=October 2017}}

The documentary film Sons of Perdition (2010) depicts the struggles of three real-life lost boys.{{fact|date=October 2017}}

The off-Broadway play Exit 27 (2013) dramatized the story of four lost boys struggling to survive in the desert outside Colorado City. Playwright Aleks Merilo based the script on interviews conducted with lost boys living in Hurricane, Utah.^[10]

See also

Notes

1. ^¹{{cite news | first = Julian | last = Borger | url = https://www.theguardian.com/usa/story/0,12271,1505997,00.html | title = The lost boys, thrown out of US sect so that older men can marry more wives | publisher = The Guardian | date = 2005-06-14 | accessdate = 2007-02-14 | location=London}}
2. ^¹²{{cite news |url= http://www.deseretnews.com/article/595081003/Krakauer-still-vexed-by-FLDS.html |title= Krakauer still vexed by FLDS |first= Patty |last= Henetz |newspaper= Deseret News |agency= AP |date= July 31, 2004 |accessdate= 2013-12-11 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100731044534/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/595081003/Krakauer-still-vexed-by-FLDS.html |archivedate= 2010-07-31 |quote= [...] Fischer has housed the castoff children and given them jobs in his company, Krakauer said.|deadurl=no}}
3. ^{{cite news | first = Ned | last = Holstein, MD, MS | url = http://www.fathersandfamilies.org/2008/04/15/texas-polygamy-case-don%E2%80%99t-the-boys-count/ | title = Texas Polygamy Case: Don’t the Boys Count? | publisher = Fathers and Families | date = 2008-04-15 | accessdate = 2013-06-20 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://archive.is/20130624182153/http://www.fathersandfamilies.org/2008/04/15/texas-polygamy-case-don%E2%80%99t-the-boys-count/ | archivedate = 2013-06-24 | df = }}
4. ^¹{{cite news | url = http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2005/06/19/polygamys_lost_boys_expelled_from_only_life_they_knew/ | title = Polygamy's 'Lost Boys' expelled from only life they knew | first = David | last = Kelly | publisher = Los Angeles Times | date = 2005-06-19 | accessdate = 2008-04-24 }}
5. ^{{cite news | title = Man Accused Of Assaulting Kingston Polygamist Daughter Appears In Court | url = http://tv.ksl.com/index.php?nid=39&sid=214468 | publisher = KSL-TV News | date = 2006-06-24 | accessdate = 2007-02-14 }}
6. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.cnn.com/US/9808/08/polygamy/ | title = Polygamy or abuse? Utah case stirs controversy | publisher = CNN | date = 1998-08-18 | accessdate = 2007-02-14 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070211104713/http://www.cnn.com/US/9808/08/polygamy/ |archivedate = 2007-02-11}}
7. ^{{cite news| title = Religious sect's outcasts caught between worlds | first = Angie | last = Wagner | publisher = Associated Press | date = 2004-09-04 }}
8. ^{{cite news | title = Boys exiled from polygamist sect seek new life in the outside world | first = Angie | last = Wagner | publisher = Associated Press | url = http://www.mazeministry.com/mormonism/polygamy/lostboys.htm | accessdate = 2007-02-14 }}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://helpthechildbrides.com/stories/lostboys.htm |title=The Lost Boys of Polygamy|access-date=2019-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315151525/http://www.helpthechildbrides.com/stories/lostboys.htm |archive-date=2018-03-15}}
10. ^Clarke, David (2013-10-27). BWW Interviews: Aleks Merilo Talks EXIT 27. Broadway World, Wisdom Digital Media, 27 October 2013. Retrieved from http://www.broadwayworld.com/off-off-broadway/article/BWW-Interviews-Aleks-Merilo-Talks-EXIT-27-20131027#.

Background

In popular culture

See also

Notes

References

External links