| 词条 | Louis A. Gottschalk |
| 释义 |
|name = Louis A. Gottschalk |image = |image_size = |caption = |birth_date = {{Birth date|1916|8|26}} |birth_place = Missouri, US |death_date = {{Death date and age|2008|11|27|1916|8|26}} |death_place = California, US |residence = |citizenship = |nationality = |ethnicity = |fields = Neuroscience |workplaces = Washington University in St. Louis US Public Health Service Michael Reese Hospital National Institute of Mental Health Walter Reed Army Institute of Research University of Cincinnati University of California, Irvine |alma_mater = Soldan High School, St. Louis Washington University in St. Louis |doctoral_advisor = |academic_advisors = |doctoral_students = |notable_students = |known_for = Gottschalk-Gleser Scales |author_abbrev_bot = |author_abbrev_zoo = |influences = Carl Cori |influenced = |awards = UCI Medal |religion = |signature = |footnotes = }} Louis A. Gottschalk (August 26, 1916 – November 27, 2008) was an American psychiatrist and neuroscientist. Gottschalk earned his M.D. at Washington University in St. Louis in 1943 and his Ph.D. from Southern California Psychoanalytic Institute in 1977. He was the founding chairman of the Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior at University of California Irvine College of Medicine. He gained national prominence by announcing in 1987 that Ronald Reagan had been suffering from diminished mental ability as early as 1980. He came to this conclusion by using the Gottschalk-Gleser scales, an internationally used diagnostic tool he helped develop for charting impairments in brain function, to measure speech patterns in Reagan's 1980 and 1984 presidential debates.[1] Gottschalk coinvented software that uncovered a link between childhood attention deficit disorder and adult addiction to alcohol and drugs. In 2004, at age 87, he published his last book, World War II: Neuropsychiatric Casualties, Out of Sight, Out of Mind. In 2006, his son filed a suit alleging that Gottschalk had lost millions of dollars in an advance-fee scam.[2] Gottschalk died at his home on November 27, 2008.[3] BibliographySelected books
| author= Louis A. Gottschalk and Goldine C. Gleser | title=Measurement of Psychological States Through the Content Analysis of Verbal Behaviour | date=1969 | publisher=Univ. of California Press | location= | isbn=978-0-520-01482-4 | pages= }}
| last=Gottschalk | first=Louis A. | title=The Content analysis of verbal behavior: further studies | date=1979 | publisher=SP Medical Scientific Books | location= | isbn=978-0-89335-047-5 | pages= }}
| last=Gottschalk | first=Louis A. | authorlink= | title=How to understand and analyze your own dreams | date=1984 | publisher=Art Reproductions Press | location=Corona Del Mar, Calif. | isbn=978-0-939373-00-0 | pages= }}
| last=Gottschalk | first=Louis A. | authorlink= | title=The tree of knowledge | date=1985 | publisher=Eden Press | location=Corona del Mar, Calif. | isbn=978-0-533-01652-5 | pages= }}
| last=Gottschalk | first=Louis A. | authorlink= | title=How to do self-analysis and other self-psychotherapies | date=1989 | publisher=J. Aronson | location=Northvale, N.J. | isbn=978-0-87668-847-2 | pages= }}
| last=Gottschalk | first=Louis A. | authorlink= | title=Content analysis of verbal behavior: new findings and clinical applications | date=1995 | publisher=Lawrence Erlbaum Associates | location=Hillsdale, New Jersey | isbn=978-0-8058-1558-0 | pages= | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6_PIAF0PUykC }}
| last=Gottschalk | first=Louis A. | authorlink= | title=World War II: Neuropsychiatric Casualties, Out of Sight, Out of Mind | date=2004 | publisher=Nova Science Publishers | location= | isbn=978-1-59033-834-6 | pages= | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pvz_uGbKZdMC&printsec=frontcover#PPP1,M1 }} Selected scientific articles
| last = Gottschalk | first = L.A. | year = 1947 | title = Systematic psychotherapy of the psychoses | journal = Psychiatric Quarterly | volume = 21 | issue = 4 | pages = 554–574 | doi = 10.1007/BF01654318 | url = http://www.springerlink.com/index/P561264GU97H2037.pdf | pmid = 18904522 }}
| last = Gottschalk | first = L.A. | year = 1948 | title = Bibliotherapy As an Adjuvant in Psychotherapy | journal = American Journal of Psychiatry | volume = 104 | issue = 10 | pages = 632–637 | url = http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/citation/104/10/632 | doi = 10.1176/ajp.104.10.632 | pmid = 18913430 }}
| last = Gottschalk | first = L.A. | year = 1956 | title = The Relationship of Psychologic State and Epileptic Activity—Psychoanalytic Observations on an … | journal = Psychoanalytic Study of the Child | volume = 11 | pages = 352–380 | url = http://www.pep-web.org/document.php?id=PSC.011.0352A | doi = 10.1080/00797308.1956.11822793
| last1 = Gottschalk | first1 = L.A. | last2 = Whitman | first2 = R.M. | year = 1962 | title = Some Typical Complications Mobilized by the Psycho-Analytic Procedure | journal = International Journal of Psycho-Analysis | volume = 43 | pages = 142–150 | url = http://www.pep-web.org/document.php?id=ijp.043.0142a }}
| last1 = Gottschalk | first1 = L.A. | last2 = Gleser | first2 = G.C. | last3 = Wylie | first3 = H.W. | last4 = Kaplan | first4 = S.M. | year = 1965 | title = Effects of imipramine on anxiety and hostility levels | journal = Psychopharmacology | volume = 7 | issue = 4 | pages = 303–310 | doi = 10.1007/BF00403696 | url = http://www.springerlink.com/index/M34712U400070856.pdf | pmid=5319124 }}
| last1 = Gottschalk | first1 = Louis A. | last2 = Stone | first2 = Walter N. | last3 = Gleser | first3 = Goldine C. | last4 = Iacono | first4 = James M. | year = 1966 | title = Anxiety Levels in Dreams: Relation to Changes in Plasma Free Fatty Acids | journal = Science | volume = 153 | issue = 3736 | pages = 654–657 | doi = 10.1126/science.153.3736.654 | url = http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/153/3736/654 | pmid = 5939937 }}
| last1 = Gottschalk | first1 = L.A. | last2 = Pattison | first2 = E.M. | year = 1969 | title = Psychiatric Perspectives on T-Groups and the Laboratory Movement: an Overview | journal = American Journal of Psychiatry | volume = 126 | issue = 6 | pages = 823–839 | url = http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/abstract/126/6/823 | pmid = 4900820 | doi = 10.1176/ajp.126.6.823 }}
| last1 = Gottschalk | first1 = L.A. | last2 = Fox | first2 = R.A. | last3 = Bates | first3 = D.E. | year = 1973 | title = A Study of Prediction and Outcome in a Mental Health Crisis Clinic | journal = American Journal of Psychiatry | volume = 130 | issue = 10 | pages = 1107–1111 | url = http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/abstract/130/10/1107 | pmid = 4728903 | doi = 10.1176/ajp.130.10.1107 }}
| last1 = Gottschalk | first1 = L.A. | last2 = Stone | first2 = W.N. | last3 = Gleser | first3 = G.C. | year = 1974 | title = Peripheral Versus Central Mechanisms Accounting for Antianxiety Effects of Propranolol | journal = Psychosomatic Medicine | volume = 36 | issue = 1 | pages = 47–56 | url = http://www.psychosomaticmedicine.org/cgi/content/abstract/36/1/47 | pmid = 4359336 | doi = 10.1097/00006842-197401000-00004
| last = Gottschalk | first = L.A. | year = 1976 | title = Children's speech as a source of data toward the measurement of psychological states | journal = Journal of Youth and Adolescence | volume = 5 | issue = 1 | pages = 11–36 | doi = 10.1007/BF01537082 | pmid = 24407969 | url = http://www.springerlink.com/index/N28062172P4KJ42L.pdf }}
| last1 = Gottschalk | first1 = L.A. | last2 = McGuire | first2 = F.L. | last3 = Heiser | first3 = J.F. | last4 = Dinovo | first4 = E.C. | last5 = Birch | first5 = H. | year = 1979 | title = A Review of Psychoactive Drug-Involved Deaths in Nine Major United States Cities | journal = Substance Use & Misuse | volume = 14 | issue = 6 | pages = 735–758 | doi = 10.3109/10826087909041905 | url = http://www.informaworld.com/index/785612475.pdf }}
| last1 = Gottschalk | first1 = L.A. | last2 = Hoigaard-martin | first2 = J.C. | last3 = Eckardt | first3 = M.J. | last4 = Gilbert | first4 = R.L. | last5 = Wolf | first5 = R.J. | year = 1982 | title = Cognitive Impairment and Other Psychological Scores Derived from the Content Analysis of Speech in … | journal = The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse | volume = 9 | issue = 4 | pages = 447–460 | doi = 10.3109/00952998209002646 | url = http://www.informaworld.com/index/784797224.pdf | pmid = 7188005 }}
| doi = 10.1037/h0079459 | last1 = Gottschalk | first1 = L.A. | last2 = Fronczek | first2 = J. | last3 = Abel | first3 = L. | year = 1993 | title = Emotions, Defenses, Coping Mechanisms, and Symptoms | journal = Psychoanalytic Psychology | volume = 10 | issue = 2 | pages = 237–260 | url = http://www.pep-web.org/document.php?id=PPSY.010.0237A }}
| last1 = Gottschalk | first1 = L.A. | last2 = Bechtel | first2 = R. | year = 1995 | title = Computerized measurement of the content analysis of natural language for use in biomedical and … | journal = Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine | volume = 47 | issue = 2 | pages = 123–130 | doi = 10.1016/0169-2607(95)01645-A | url = http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/016926079501645A | pmid = 7587159 }}
| last1 = Gottschalk | first1 = L.A. | last2 = Defrancisco | first2 = D.O.N. | last3 = Bechtel | first3 = R.J. | year = 2002 | title = Computerized Content Analysis of Some Adolescent Writings of Napoleon Bonaparte: A Test of the Validity of the Method | journal = The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease | volume = 190 | issue = 8 | pages = 542–8 | doi = 10.1097/00005053-200208000-00007 | url = http://www.jonmd.com/pt/re/jnmd/abstract.00005053-200208000-00007.htm | pmid = 12193839 }} References1. ^{{cite news | author = John Needham | title = UCI Study Calls Reagan Intellectually Impaired | url = http://articles.latimes.com/1987-12-24/local/me-30947_1 | work = Los Angeles Times | date = December 24, 1987 | accessdate = 2011-01-15}} 2. ^{{cite news | author = William Lobdell | title = UCI Psychiatrist Bilked by Nigerian E-Mails, Suit Says | url = http://articles.latimes.com/2006/mar/02/local/me-nigerian2 | work = Los Angeles Times | date = March 2, 2006 | accessdate = 2011-01-15}} 3. ^{{Cite journal |last=Bunney |first=William E |date=2009-11-10 |title=Louis A Gottschalk |url=http://www.nature.com/articles/npp200938 |journal=Neuropsychopharmacology |language=En |volume=34 |issue=13 |pages=2781 |doi=10.1038/npp.2009.38}} External links
5 : American neuroscientists|Washington University in St. Louis alumni|University of California, Irvine faculty|1916 births|2008 deaths |
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