| 词条 | Louis-Ernest Dubois |
| 释义 |
| type = Cardinal | honorific-prefix = His Eminence | name = Louis-Ernest Dubois | honorific-suffix = | title = Cardinal, Archbishop of Paris | image = Louis-Ernest Dubois-1920.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Cardinal Dubois, the new archbishop of Paris, in front of Notre Dame in 1920 | church = Roman Catholic | archdiocese = Paris | province = | metropolis = | diocese = | see = | term_start = 1920 | term_end = 23 September 1929 | predecessor = Léon-Adolphe Amette | opposed = | successor = Jean Verdier | other_post = Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria in Aquiro | ordination = | consecration = | cardinal = | created_cardinal_by = | rank = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1856|9|1}} | birth_place = Saint-Calais France | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|1929|9|23|1856|9|1}} | death_place = Paris France | buried = Notre Dame de Paris | nationality = French | religion = | residence = | parents = | spouse = | children = | occupation = | profession = | previous_post = Bishop of Verdun (1901-1909) Cardinal Archbishop of Bourges (1910-1920) Cardinal Archbishop of Rouen, Primate of Normandy (1916-1920) | alma_mater = | motto = | signature = | signature_alt = | coat_of_arms = COA cardinal FR Dubois Louis-Ernest.png | coat_of_arms_alt = | feast_day = | venerated = | saint_title = | beatified_date = | beatified_place = | beatified_by = | canonized_date = | canonized_place = | canonized_by = | attributes = | patronage = | shrine = | suppressed_date = | other = }} Louis-Ernest Dubois (1 September 1856 – 23 September 1929) was a Roman Catholic Cardinal and Archbishop of Paris. He played a leading role in the period of adjustment to the separation of Church and State in France. {{infobox cardinalstyles|cardinal name=Louis-Ernest Dubois| dipstyle=His Eminence| offstyle=Your Eminence| See=Paris|}} Early lifeHe was born in Saint-Calais (Sarthe) to a family from the adjacent commune of St. Gervais. He was educated at the Seminary of Le Mans. He was ordained on 20 September 1879. After his ordination he worked in the diocese of Le Mans from 1879 until 1898. He was editor of Semaine du fidèle in 1888. He served as Vicar general of the diocese of Le Mans from 1898 until 1901. EpiscopatePope Leo XIII appointed him Bishop of Verdun on 18 April 1901. Verdun was one of only two French cities where the bishop was not obliged to leave his palace in 1905. He was promoted to the metropolitan see of Bourges in 1909. He spent until 1916 in Bourges until he was transferred to metropolitan see of Rouen on 13 March 1916. CardinalateHe was created Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria in Aquiro (deaconry elevated pro hac vice to title) in the consistory of December 4, 1916. He was transferred to become Archbishop of Paris on 13 December 1920. He took part in the conclave of 1922 that elected Pope Pius XI. Dubois played a conciliatory role in relations with French authorities. He established an ordinariate (under Msgr. Chaptal, a descendant of the Napoleonic Interior Minister) to co-ordinate, thereby increasing French clerical control of the work of foreign language Catholic chaplaincies in Paris. He remained Archbishop of Paris until his death in 1929. He is buried in Notre-Dame de Paris. AnecdoteWhen the existence of the Ecumenical Patriarchate in Constantinople was under threat from the Turkish authorities, and the incumbent patriarch forced to leave the country, he led an unofficial mission on behalf of the French Government. The British reacted to this incident by sending a naval squadron, thus giving rise to the Perote saying (Pera was the diplomatic and cosmopolitan quarter of Constantinople) "les Anglais ont envoyé de l'acier et les Français Dubois". References{{S-start}}{{s-rel|ca}}{{succession box |before=Léon-Adolphe Amette | title=Archbishop of Paris| after=Jean Verdier | years=13 December 1920–23 September 1929}} {{S-end}}{{Archbishops of Paris|state=collapsed}}{{Subject bar |portal1= Biography |portal2= Christianity |portal3= France}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Dubois, Louis-Ernest}} 9 : 1856 births|1929 deaths|People from Sarthe|Archbishops of Paris|Archbishops of Rouen|Bishops of Verdun|French cardinals|20th-century Roman Catholic archbishops|Archbishops of Bourges |
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