| 词条 | Louis Gonzaga, Duke of Nevers |
| 释义 |
}}{{infobox nobility | name = Louis Gonzaga | title = jure uxoris Duke of Nevers | image = Louis Henriette.jpg | caption = Louis de Nevers and his spouse | noble family= House of Gonzaga | father = Frederick II Gonzaga | mother = Margaret Palaeologina | spouse = Henriette of Cleves | issue = Catherine, Duchess of Longueville Marie Henriette, Duchess of Mayenne Frederic Gonzaga Francois Gonzaga Charles I, Duke of Mantua | birth_date = 18 September 1539 | birth_place = Mantua | death_date = {{death date and age|1595|10|23|1539|9|18|df=yes}} | death_place = Nesle }} Louis Gonzaga, Duke of Nevers ({{lang-it|Ludovico}} or Luigi di Gonzaga-Nevers; 18 September 1539 – 23 October 1595) was an Italian-French dignitary and diplomat in France. He was the third child of Frederick II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua, and Margaret Palaeologina. Life accountBorn in Mantua, at the age 10 he was sent to Paris to inherit the assets left by his grandmother, Anne d'Alençon, widow of Marquess William IX of Montferrat. He entered Henry II of France's army and fought in the battle of St. Quentin (1557), where he was taken prisoner by the Spanish. On 4 March 1565 he married Henriette of Cleves, heiress to the Duchies of Nevers and Rethel (titles which Louis carried thenceforth), and granddaughter of Charles de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme through her mother Marguerite of Bourbon-La Marche. Their son Charles became duke of Mantua in 1627, establishing the Gonzaga-Nevers line. Louis died at Nesle in 1595. He is considered by many historians as one of the courtiers most responsible for the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre in 1572.{{sfn|Holt|2002|p=20}} In conspiracy theories, such as the one promoted in The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail, Louis been alleged to be the fifteenth Grand Master of the Priory of Sion. ChildrenHe and his wife, Henriette of Cleves, had five children:
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; | 1 = 1. Louis Gonzaga, Duke of Nevers | 2 = 2. Federico II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua | 3 = 3. Margaret Paleologa | 4 = 4. Francesco II Gonzaga, Marquess of Mantua | 5 = 5. Isabella d'Este | 6 = 6. William IX, Marquess of Montferrat | 7 = 7. Anne d'Alençon | 8 = 8. Federico I Gonzaga, Marquess of Mantua | 9 = 9. Margaret of Bavaria |10 = 10. Ercole I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara |11 = 11. Eleanor of Naples |12 = 12. Boniface III, Marquess of Montferrat |13 = 13. Maria of Serbia |14 = 14. René, Duke of Alençon |15 = 15. Margaret of Lorraine |16 = 16. Ludovico III Gonzaga, Marquis of Mantua |17 = 17. Barbara of Brandenburg |18 = 18. Albert III, Duke of Bavaria |19 = 19. Anna of Brunswick-Grubenhagen-Einbeck |20 = 20. Niccolò III d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara |21 = 21. Ricciarda, Marchioness of Saluzzo |22 = 22. Ferdinand I of Naples |23 = 23. Isabella of Clermont |24 = 24. John Jacob, Marquess of Montferrat |25 = 25. Joanna of Savoy |26 = 26. Stefan Branković, Despot of Serbia |27 = 27. Angelina of Serbia |28 = 28. Jean II, Duke of Alençon |29 = 29. Marie of Armagnac |30 = 30. Frederick II, Count of Vaudémont |31 = 31. Yolande, Duchess of Lorraine }} NotesReferences
External links
14 : 1539 births|1595 deaths|16th-century Italian nobility|16th-century peers of France|Dukes of Nevers|Dukes of Rethel|French diplomats|French soldiers|House of Gonzaga|Italian diplomats|Italian soldiers|Jure uxoris officeholders|People from Mantua|Recipients of the Order of the Holy Spirit |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。