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词条 Louisiana's 3rd congressional district
释义

  1. History

  2. List of members representing the district

  3. Recent Election Results

     2002  2004  2006  2008  2010  2012  2014  2016 

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. Sources

  7. External links

{{Redirect|LA-3|the state highway|Louisiana Highway 3}}{{Infobox U.S. congressional district
|state = Louisiana
|district number = 3
|image name = Louisiana US Congressional District 3 (since 2013).tif
|image width = 400
|image caption = Louisiana's 3rd congressional district - since January 3, 2013.
|representative = Clay Higgins
|party = Republican
|residence = Port Barre
|percent urban = 73.4[1]
|percent rural = 26.6
|population = 785,686[2]
|population year = 2016
|median income = $47,741[3]
|percent white = 70.08
|percent black = 25.1
|percent asian = 1.37
|percent native american = 0.33
|percent hispanic = 3.49
|cpvi = R+20[4]
}}

Louisiana's 3rd congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Louisiana. The district covers the southwestern and south central portion of the state, ranging from the Texas border to the Atchafalaya River.

The district is currently represented by Republican Clay Higgins, a law enforcement officer from Lafayette Parish in the 5th district known for his controversial Crime Stoppers videos. He won the December 10th runoff against public service commissioner Scott Angelle to replace Charles Boustany.[5]

History

Louisiana gained its 2nd and 3rd Congressional Districts in 1823 as part of the 18th United States Congress. Since at least the 1870s, the district has been strongly influenced by southern Louisiana's Acadian culture.

Although the 3rd Congressional District had been Democratic through much of its history, it is the sole district in Louisiana to have been represented by three parties during the 20th century, in that Whitmell P. Martin represented the district as a "Bull Moose" Progressive from 1915 to 1919, when he switched to the Democratic Party. Since the turn of the 20th century, it had dominated Louisiana as a one-party state after the legislature passed a new constitution that effectively disenfranchised African Americans through the 1960s. Martin remained in office as a Democrat until his death in 1929.

The district became more competitive for the Republicans later in the 20th century, when conservative whites shifted into the Republican Party after passage of civil rights legislation by Congress. In 1966, Hall Lyons of Lafayette, polled 40 percent of the vote as a Republican candidate against veteran Democratic incumbent Edwin E. Willis. In 1972, the district elected David C. Treen as the first Republican U.S. representative from Louisiana since 1891.

The state legislature redistricted in the 1980s, pushing the district out of the fast-growing suburbs of Metairie and the city of Kenner, to help keep the seat in the hands of Treen's Democratic successor, Billy Tauzin. Tauzin eventually switched to the Republican Party in 1995, making the 3rd Congressional District unique in 20th-century Louisiana politics as the sole district to have two representatives who switched parties (Martin, who switched from the Progressives to the Democrats in 1918, and Tauzin, who switched from the Democrats to the Republicans in 1995). As a Republican, Tauzin continued to serve until retiring from Congress in 2005. Democrat Charlie Melançon won the seat in 2004 (seated in 2005), was reelected in 2006, and was unopposed in 2008.

For most of the time from 1823 to 2013, the district contained large portions of southeastern and south central Louisiana, including the River Parishes and East Acadiana, In its final configuration, it included many exurban and rural areas near New Orleans, Baton Rouge and Lafayette. It contained the cities of Chalmette, Gonzales, Houma, Thibodaux, Morgan City, and New Iberia.

However, when Louisiana lost a district after the 2010 census, the old 3rd was dismantled. The new 3rd included most of southwestern Louisiana, including Lafayette and Lake Charles. Most of this territory had been the 7th district before the 2010 census. The old 3rd's last congressman, freshman Republican Jeff Landry, had his home in New Iberia, along with much of the western portion of his district, drawn into the new 3rd. He opted to challenge the 7th District's four-term incumbent, fellow Republican Charles Boustany, in the GOP primary. However, Landry could not overcome the fact that he was running in a district in which more than 60 percent of his constituents were new to him. He lost to Boustany in the primary, ending his brief congressional career. The new 3rd, like both the old 3rd and 7th, has a rich Cajun culture.

{{clear}}

List of members representing the district

Member Party Residence Years Electoral history District location
District createdMarch 4, 1823
William Leigh BrentAdams-Clay Democratic-RepublicanSaint Martinville, St. Martin ParishMarch 4, 1823 –
March 3, 1825
Elected in 1822.
Retired.
Avoyelles, Catahoula, Concordia, Natchitoches, Ouachita, Rapides, Saint Landry, Saint Martin, and Saint Mary parishes[6]
AdamsMarch 4, 1825 –
March 3, 1829
Walter Hampden OvertonJacksonian Rapides ParishMarch 4, 1829 –
March 3, 1831
{{Data missing}}
Retired.

Henry Adams Bullard
Anti-JacksonianNatchitoches ParishMarch 4, 1831 –
March 3, 1833
{{Data missing}}
Resigned to become judge of Supreme Court of Louisiana.
March 4, 1833 –
January 4, 1834
{{Data missing}}
VacantJanuary 4, 1834 –
April 28, 1834
Rice GarlandAnti-JacksonianOpelousas, St. Landry ParishApril 28, 1834 –
March 3, 1837
{{Data missing}}
Resigned to become judge of Supreme Court of Louisiana
WhigMarch 4, 1837 –
July 21, 1840
VacantJuly 21, 1840 –
December 17, 1840

John Moore
Whig Franklin, St. Mary ParishDecember 17, 1840 –
March 3, 1843
{{Data missing}}
Lost re-election.

John Bennett Dawson
Democratic St. Francisville, West Feliciana ParishMarch 4, 1843 –
June 26, 1845
Louisiana|2|C}}.
Died.
{{Data missing}}
John Henry HarmansonDemocratic Avoyelles Parish????, 1845 –
October 24, 1850
{{Data missing}}
Died.
Alexander Gordon PennDemocratic St. Tammany ParishDecember 30, 1850 –
March 3, 1853
{{Data missing}}
John Perkins Jr.Democratic Madison ParishMarch 4, 1853 –
March 3, 1855
{{Data missing}}{{Data missing}}

Thomas Green Davidson
Democratic Springfield, Livingston ParishMarch 4, 1855 –
March 3, 1861
Civil War and Reconstruction

Joseph Parkinson Newsham
Republican Saint Francisville, West Feliciana ParishJuly 18, 1868 –
March 3, 1869
{{Data missing}}

Chester Bidwell Darrall
Republican Morgan City, St. Mary ParishMarch 4, 1869 –
February 20, 1878
Lost election contest

Joseph H. Acklen
Democratic St. Mary ParishFebruary 20, 1878 –
March 3, 1881
{{Data missing}}
Retired.

Chester Bidwell Darrall
Republican Morgan City, St. Mary ParishMarch 4, 1881 –
March 3, 1883
{{Data missing}}
Lost re-election to William Pitt Kellogg

William Pitt Kellogg
Republican New OrleansMarch 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1885
Defeated by Edward James Gay

Edward James Gay
Democratic New OrleansMarch 4, 1885 –
May 30, 1889
{{Data missing}}
Died.
VacantMay 30, 1889 –
December 2, 1889

Andrew Price
Democratic Franklin, St. Mary ParishDecember 2, 1889 –
March 3, 1897
{{Data missing}}

Robert Foligny Broussard
Democratic New Iberia, Iberia ParishMarch 4, 1897 –
March 3, 1915
{{Data missing}}
Retired to run for United States Senate in 1914.

Whitmell P. Martin
ProgressiveThibodaux, Lafourche ParishMarch 4, 1915 –
March 3, 1919
{{Data missing}}
Died.
DemocraticMarch 4, 1919 –
April 6, 1929
Numa Francois MontetDemocratic Thibodaux, Lafourche ParishAugust 6, 1929 –
January 3, 1937
{{Data missing}}
Lost renomination.

Robert L. Mouton
Democratic LafayetteJanuary 3, 1937 –
January 3, 1941
{{Data missing}}
Lost renomination.

James Domengeaux
Democratic LafayetteJanuary 3, 1941 –
April 15, 1944
{{Data missing}}
Resigned to join the Armed Forces
VacantApril 15, 1944 –
November 7, 1944

James Domengeaux
Democratic LafayetteNovember 7, 1944 –
January 3, 1949
Elected to finish his own term
Retired to run for U.S. Senator

Edwin E. Willis
Democratic Arnaudville, St. Landry ParishJanuary 3, 1949 –
January 3, 1969
{{Data missing}}
Lost renomination.

Patrick T. Caffery
Democratic New Iberia, Iberia ParishJanuary 3, 1969 –
January 3, 1973
{{Data missing}}
Retired.

Dave Treen
Republican Metairie, Jefferson ParishJanuary 3, 1973 –
March 10, 1980
{{Data missing}}
Resigned to become Governor of Louisiana
VacantMarch 10, 1980 –
May 22, 1980

Billy Tauzin
DemocraticChackbay, Lafourche ParishMay 22, 1980 –
August 8, 1995
{{Data missing}}
Retired.
RepublicanAugust 8, 1995 –
January 3, 2003
January 3, 2003 –
January 3, 2005

Charlie Melancon
Democratic Napoleonville, Assumption ParishJanuary 3, 2005 –
January 3, 2011
{{Data missing}}
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.

Jeff Landry
Republican New Iberia, Iberia ParishJanuary 3, 2011 –
January 3, 2013
{{Data missing}}
Lost re-election.

Charles Boustany
Republican LafayetteJanuary 3, 2013 –
January 3, 2017
Louisiana|7|C}}.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.

Clay Higgins
Republican Port Barre, St. Landry ParishJanuary 3, 2017 –
present
Incumbent

Recent Election Results

2002

{{Election box begin no change| title=Louisiana's 3rd Congressional District Election (2002)}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Billy Tauzin*
|votes = 130,323
|percentage = 86.68
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = William Beier
|votes = 12,964
|percentage = 8.62
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Independent (politician)
|candidate = David Iwancio
|votes = 7,055
|percentage = 4.69
}}{{Election box total no change|
|votes = 150,342
|percentage = 100.00
}}{{Election box turnout no change|
|percentage = 44.2
}}{{Election box hold with party link without swing|
|winner = Republican Party (United States)
}}{{Election box end}}

2004

{{Election box begin no change| title=Louisiana's 3rd Congressional District Runoff Election (December 4, 2004)}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Charlie Melançon
|votes = 57,611
|percentage = 50.25
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Billy Tauzin III
|votes = 57,042
|percentage = 49.75
}}{{Election box total no change|
|votes = 114,653
|percentage = 100.00
}}{{Election box turnout no change|
|percentage = 27.8
}}{{Election box gain with party link without swing|
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
|loser = Republican Party (United States)
}}{{Election box end}}

2006

{{Election box begin no change| title=Louisiana's 3rd Congressional District Election (2006)}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Charlie Melançon*
|votes = 75,023
|percentage = 55.03
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Craig F. Romero
|votes = 54,950
|percentage = 40.31
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Olangee Breech
|votes = 4,190
|percentage = 3.07
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = James Lee Blake, Jr.
|votes = 2,168
|percentage = 1.59
}}{{Election box total no change|
|votes = 136,331
|percentage = 100.00
}}{{Election box turnout no change|
|percentage = 34.4
}}{{Election box hold with party link without swing|
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}{{Election box end}}

2008

{{Election box begin no change| title=Louisiana's 3rd Congressional District Election (2008)}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Charlie Melançon*
|votes =
|percentage = 100.00
}}{{Election box total no change|
|votes =
|percentage = 100.00
}}{{Election box turnout no change|
|percentage =
}}{{Election box hold with party link without swing|
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}{{Election box end}}

2010

{{Election box begin no change| title=Louisiana's 3rd Congressional District Election (2010)}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Jeff Landry
|votes = 108,963
|percentage = 63.77
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Ravi Sangisetty
|votes = 61,914
|percentage = 36.23
}}{{Election box total no change|
|votes = 170,877
|percentage = 100.00
}}{{Election box turnout no change|
|percentage = 44.8
}}{{Election box gain with party link without swing|
|winner = Republican Party (United States)
|loser = Democratic Party (United States)
}}{{Election box end}}

2012

{{Election box begin no change| title=Louisiana's 3rd Congressional District Election (2012)}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Charles Boustany
|votes = 58,820
|percentage = 60.90
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Jeff Landry
|votes = 37,764
|percentage = 39.10
}}{{Election box total no change|
|votes = 96,584
|percentage = 100.00
}}{{Election box turnout no change|
|percentage = 19.3
}}{{Election box hold with party link without swing|
|winner = Republican Party (United States)
}}{{Election box end}}

2014

{{Election box begin no change| title=Louisiana's 3rd Congressional District Election (2014)}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Charles Boustany
|votes = 185,867
|percentage = 79
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Bryan Barrilleaux
|votes = 22,059
|percentage = 9
}}{{Election box candidate no change|
|party = No Party
|candidate = Russell Richard
|votes = 28,342
|percentage = 12
}}{{Election box total no change|
|votes = 236,268
|percentage = 100.00
}}{{Election box turnout no change|
|percentage = 51.1
}}{{Election box hold with party link without swing|
|winner = Republican Party (United States)
}}{{Election box end}}

2016

{{Election box begin no change | title=Louisiana's 3rd Congressional district election, 2016}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Clay Higgins
|votes = 77,671
|percentage = 56.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Scott Angelle
|votes = 60,762
|percentage = 43.9
}}{{Election box total no change|
|votes = 138,433
|percentage = 100
}}{{Election box turnout no change|
|percentage = 28.1
}}{{Election box hold with party link no change|
|winner = Republican Party (United States)
}}{{Election box end}}

See also

{{portal|United States|Louisiana}}
  • Louisiana's congressional districts
  • List of United States congressional districts
{{clear}}

References

1. ^https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/cd_state.html
2. ^https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=22&cd=03
3. ^https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=22&cd=03
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://cookpolitical.com/file/Arranged_by_State_District.pdf|title=Partisan Voting Index – Districts of the 115th Congress|publisher=The Cook Political Report|date=April 7, 2017|accessdate=April 7, 2017}}
5. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.rollcall.com/news/politics/republican-scott-angelle-elected-in-la-03-top-two-head-to-runoff-election-in-la-03#sthash.ml1Tq7Jr.dpuf |title=Republicans Angelle, Higgins Set for Runoff in Louisiana's 3rd District |website=Rollcall.com |date=2016-11-08 |accessdate=2016-11-19}}
6. ^https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/ht24wj958

Sources

  • {{Cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress|last=Martis|first=Kenneth C.|year=1989|publisher=Macmillan Publishing Company|location=New York}}
  • {{Cite book|title=The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts|last=Martis|first=Kenneth C.|year=1982|publisher=Macmillan Publishing Company|location=New York}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20100423082228/http://bioguide.congress.gov/biosearch/biosearch.asp Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present], bioguide.congress.gov; accessed November 18, 2016.

External links

  • [https://clayhiggins.house.gov/ Rep. Clay Higgins's official House of Representatives website]
{{USCongDistStateLA}}{{coord|29|57|04|N|92|25|50|W|region:US_type:city_source:kolossus-eswiki|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Louisiana's 3rd Congressional District}}

1 : Congressional districts of Louisiana

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