| 词条 | Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt |
| 释义 |
}}{{Infobox royalty| | name =Louis VIII | title =Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt | image =File:Johann Christian Fiedler - Bildnis des Landgrafen Ludwig VIII. von Hessen-Darmstadt.jpg | caption =Portrait of Louis VIII by Johann Christian Fiedler | image_size = 200px | spouse = Countess Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg | issue =Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt Prince George William of Hesse-Darmstadt Caroline Louise, Grand Duchess of Baden | titles =The Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt | house =Hesse-Darmstadt | father =Ernest Louis, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt | mother =Dorothea Charlotte of Brandenburg-Ansbach | birth_date = {{birth date|1691|4|5|df=y}} | birth_place =Darmstadt | death_date ={{death date and age|1768|10|17|1691|4|5|df=y}} | death_place =Darmstadt |}} Louis VIII (German: Ludwig) (5 April 1691 – 17 October 1768) was the Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt from 1739 to 1768. He was the son of Ernest Louis, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Margravine Dorothea Charlotte of Brandenburg-Ansbach. LifeIn 1717, he was married to Countess Charlotte Christine Magdalene Johanna of Hanau and he received Hanau-Lichtenberg as an addition to his dominions. Because of his passion for hunting, he is known as the "Hunting Landgrave" (German: Jagdlandgraf). During the Seven Years' War he stood on the side of the Emperor and received the rank of General Field Marshal. Like his father, Louis was not a gifted economist and only his good relationship with Empress Maria Theresa and her intervention at the Imperial Court Council kept the Landgraviate from bankruptcy. However, his caring for his country is documented by the establishment of a textile house in 1742 and a state orphanage in the 1746. IssueChildren:
Ancestors{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |ref=[1] |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; | 1= 1. Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt | 2= 2. Ernest Louis, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt | 3= 3. Dorothea Charlotte of Brandenburg-Ansbach | 4= 4. Louis VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt | 5= 5. Elisabeth Dorothea of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg | 6= 6. Albert II, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach | 7= 7. Sofie Margarete of Oettingen-Oettingen | 8= 8. George II, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt | 9= 9. Sophia Eleonore of Saxony | 10= 10. Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha | 11= 11. Princess Elisabeth Sophie of Saxe-Altenburg | 12= 12. Joachim Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach | 13= 13. Sophie of Solms-Laubach | 14= 14. Joachim Ernst of Oettingen-Oettingen | 15= 15. Anna Sibylle of Solms-Sonnewalde | 16= 16. Louis V, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt | 17= 17. Magdalene of Brandenburg | 18= 18. John George I, Elector of Saxony | 19= 19. Duchess Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia | 20= 20. John II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar | 21= 21. Dorothea Maria of Anhalt | 22= 22. John Philip, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg | 23= 23. Elisabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel | 24= 24. John George, Elector of Brandenburg | 25= 25. Elisabeth of Anhalt-Zerbst | 26= 26. John George I of Solms-Laubach | 27= 27. Margarethe of Schönburg-Glauchau | 28= 28. Louis Eberhard, Count of Oettingen-Oettingen | 29= 29. Margaret of Erbach | 30= 30. Henry William I, Count of Solms-Sonnewalde | 31= 31. Sophia Dorothea of Mansfeld-Arnstein }} External links{{Commons category|Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt}}
Sources1. ^{{cite book|title=Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans| trans-title=Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AINPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA67|year=1768|publisher=Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel|location=Bourdeaux|language=fr|page=67}}
6 : 1691 births|1768 deaths|People from Darmstadt|House of Hesse-Darmstadt|Landgraves of Hesse-Darmstadt|Generals of the Holy Roman Empire |
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