| 词条 | Louis V, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt |
| 释义 |
| name =Louis V | title =Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt | image =L kilian landgraf ludwig 1615.png | caption =Louis V of Hesse-Darmstadt | image_size = 200px | spouse =Magdalena von Brandenburg | issue = Anna Eleonore George II, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt Juliane John Frederick | issue-link = #Issue | issue-pipe = more... | titles =The Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt | house =Hesse-Darmstadt | father =George I, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt | mother =Magdalene of Lippe | birth_date =24 September 1577 | birth_place =Darmstadt, Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt | death_date =27 July 1626 (aged 48) | death_place =near Rheinfels |}} Louis V of Hesse-Darmstadt ({{lang-de|Ludwig}}; 24 September 1577 – 27 July 1626) was the Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt from 1596 to 1626. He was born on 24 September 1577 as the son of George I, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Magdalene of Lippe. In 1604 he inherited a part of Hessen-Marburg after the death of Louis IV of Hesse-Marburg who was childless. The other half went to Maurice of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel), but since Maurice was a Calvinist, Ludwig claimed a right on the whole of Hesse-Marburg. Lutheran professors of the University of Marburg who refused to convert to Calvinism founded in 1607 the University of Gießen which was named Ludoviciana. This led to a conflict during the Thirty Years' War, between Louis V, who stood on the side of the Emperor, and Maurice, who was on the side of the Protestants. Hesse-Darmstadt suffered severely from the ravages from the Swedes during the conflict. The Landgrave died in 1626 and he was succeeded by George II, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt. In 1722, Johann Georg Liebknecht, an astronomer at the University of Gießen, named a star, which he thought was a planet, Sidus Ludoviciana after Ludwig V. IssueLouis V married Magdalene of Brandenburg, daughter of John George, Elector of Brandenburg by his third wife, Elisabeth of Anhalt-Zerbst. They had issue:
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Louis V, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt |2= 2. George I, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt |3= 3. Magdalene of Lippe |4= 4. Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse |5= 5. Christine of Saxony |6= 6. Bernhard VIII, Count of Lippe |7= 7. Katharina of Waldeck-Eisenberg |8= 8. William II, Landgrave of Hesse |9= 9. Anna of Mecklenburg-Schwerin |10= 10. George, Duke of Saxony |11= 11. Barbara Jagiellon |12= 12. Simon V, Count of Lippe |13= 13. Magdalena of Mansfeld |14= 14. Philip III, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg |15= 15. Anna of Cleves |16= 16. Louis II, Landgrave of Hesse |17= 17. Mechthild of Württemberg-Urach |18= 18. Magnus II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Güstrow |19= 19. Sophie of Pomerania-Stettin |20= 20. Albert, Duke of Saxony |21= 21. Sidonie of Poděbrady |22= 22. Casimir IV Jagiellon |23= 23. Elisabeth of Austria |24= 24. Bernard VII, Lord of Lippe |25= 25. Anna of Holstein-Schauenburg |26= 26. Gebhard VII, Count of Mansfeld-Mittelort |27= 27. Margarethe of Gleichen-Blankenhain |28= 28. Philip II, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg |29= 29. Katharina zu Solms-Lich |30= 30. John II, Duke of Cleves |31= 31. Mathilde of Hesse }} References
5 : 1577 births|1626 deaths|People from Darmstadt|House of Hesse-Darmstadt|Landgraves of Hesse-Darmstadt |
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